Iyini i-strep throat ephindaphindayo?

Ukuvuvuka kwemisila kaningi kuyisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa nge-Streptococcus pyogenes, okungabangela ukugula okuphindaphindayo. Le nkinga ingathinta kakhulu impilo, ikakhulu kubantu abayithola izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka. Ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuqhubekayo akubangeli ubuhlungu kuphela kodwa kungabangela nezinye izinkinga zempilo uma kungaphathwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo ngoba kungathinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba, ikakhulu abadala abangase babe nezimpawu ezibuyela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lesi simo senzeka kaningi, kungenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe nzima. Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo bomsila, ubushushu bomzimba, nokuqeda amandla kunganciphisa ikhono lakho lokusebenza kahle noma ukufunda kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvuka kwemisila kaningi kungandisa ingozi yezinye izinkinga ezinzima njengobushushu be-rheumatic noma izinkinga zezinso. Ukuthola izizathu zale nkinga kubalulekile, futhi lezi zingafaka izici zemvelo, imikhuba yokuphila, noma ngisho nesistimu yokukhulula ebuthakathaka.

Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo kusiza abantu bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma uzithola uzibuza, "Yini ebangela ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo kubantu abadala?" noma ufuna izindlela zokuyeka ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulungile nezeluleko zokuvimbela.

Yini Ebangela Ukuvuvuka Kwemisila Okuphindaphindayo Kubantu Abadala?

Ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo kubantu abadala kungabangelwa izici eziningi, kusukela ekukhetheni indlela yokuphila kuya ezimweni zempilo eziyisisekelo. Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezivamile:

1. Ukuphathwa Okungaphelele Kwe-Strep Throat

Uma inkambo yokuqala yama-antibiotics ingaphelelwa njengoba kulotshiwe, ibhaktheriya ingase ingasuswe ngokuphelele, okubangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo. Ukumisa ama-antibiotics ngokushesha kakhulu kungavumela ibhaktheriya ukuba iphilile futhi ibe yimbangela yokubuyela emuva.

2. Abaphathi Be-Streptococcus Bacteria Abaphila Isikhathi Eside

Abanye abantu bangaba ngabaphathi bebhaktheriya ye-Streptococcus ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Laba baphathi bangasakaza ibhaktheriya kwabanye noma babe nezimpawu ngezikhathi zokukhulula okubuthakathaka, okubangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

3. Isistimu Yokukhulula Ebuthakathaka

Abantu abadala abanesistimu yokukhulula eyonakele, kungaba ngenxa yezimo ezinjengesihlalo, i-HIV, noma imithi efana nama-immunosuppressants, banesihlahla esikhulu sokutheleleka okuphindaphindayo, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvuka kwemisila.

4. Ukutholakala Kaningi Kwabantu Abathelelekile

Ukutholakala okuphindaphindayo kwabantu abane-strep throat, ikakhulu ezindaweni zomndeni noma emisebenzini, kukhuphula ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha.

5. Izinkinga Ze-Tonsil

Ama-tonsils amakhulu noma athelelekile angagcina ibhaktheriya, okwenza kube nzima ukususa ngokuphelele ukutheleleka futhi kube yimbangela yokuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo.

6. Izici Zemvelo

Ukuphila noma ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikhukhumele noma ezingcolile kungandisa ukutholakala kwibhaktheriya, okwenza ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo kube lula.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa Kokuphindaphinda Kwe-Strep Throat

Isimpawu	Inkulumo
Ubuhlungu Bomsila	Ubuhlungu bomsila obuqhubekayo noma obuphindaphindayo yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-strep throat, ngokuvamile obukhulu.
Ubuhlungu Bokugwinya	Ubunzima nobuhlungu ngenkathi ugwinya, ngezinye izikhathi kwenza kube nzima ukudla noma ukuphuza.
Ubushushu Bomzimba	Ubushushu bomzimba obukhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-101°F noma 38.3°C) buhambisana ngokuvamile ne-strep throat, ngokuvamile buphindaphinda ezingxenyeni eziningi.
Ama-Tonsils Abomvu Noma Amakhulu	Ama-tonsils angabonakala ebomvu, futhi amakhulu, futhi angaba namabala amhlophe noma imigqa yokuqhekeka.
Ama-Lymph Nodes Amakhulu	Ama-lymph nodes entanyeni angakhula futhi abe buhlungu.
I-Headache Nokukhathala	Izimpawu ezivamile zihambisana ne-strep throat, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi eziningi ezilandelayo.
I-Rash	I-rash ebomvu, enhle (isifo se-scarlet) ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeka kanye ne-strep throat, ikakhulukazi ngokutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

Ukutholakala

• Ukulima Komsila: Isikhokelo sokuxilonga i-strep throat ukulima komsila, lapho isampula ithathwa emsileni ukuhlola ibhaktheriya ye-Streptococcus.

• Uvivinyo Olusheshayo Lwe-Antigen: Uvivinyo olukhulu olungabonisa ibhaktheriya ye-strep, nakuba lungalona olunembile kunokuhlwanyelwa komsila.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba, ahlole izimpawu ezivamile njengama-tonsils amakhulu nama-lymph nodes.

Ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele nokuphathwa okulungile, kufaka phakathi ukuphelelisa inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics, kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo.

Indlela Yokumisa Ukuvuvuka Kwemisila Okuphindaphindayo

• Qeda Inkambiso Ephelele Yama-Antibiotics: Qeda njalo inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics, ngisho noma izimpawu ziqhubeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhaktheriya isusiwe ngokuphelele.

• Hlola Abaphathi: Uma ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo kwenzeka, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angase ahlole abaphathi be-Streptococcus, abangagcina ibhaktheriya ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kungase kudingeke kubaphathi.

• Imikhuba Emihle Yokuhlambulula: Geza izandla njalo, gwema ukwabelana ngezitsha zokudla, futhi uhlanze izinto ezithintwayo njalo ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwebhaktheriya.

• Gwema Ukuthintana Okuqonde Kwabantu Abathelelekile: Gwema ukuthintana okuqonde nabantu abane-strep throat, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okuqala kokutheleleka.

• Thuthukisa Impilo Yesistimu Yokukhulula: Gcina ukudla okunempilo, qeqesha njalo, lawula ukucindezeleka, futhi uthole ukulala okwanele ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho yokukhulula iqinile.

• I-Tonsillectomy: Ezimweni zokuvuvuka kwemisila okuqhubekayo noma okukhulu, i-tonsillectomy (ukususwa kwama-tonsils) ingacatshangelwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesikhathi esizayo.

• Welapha Izimo Eziyisisekelo: Lawula noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezibuthakathaka isistimu yokukhulula, njengesihlalo, i-HIV, noma izifo ze-autoimmune, ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

• Ukuhlola Okuvamile Kwezokwelapha: Hlala phezu kokuhlola okuvamile kwezokwelapha ukuze uthole futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izici ezibangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

Isifinyezo

Ukuyeka ukuvuvuka kwemisila okuphindaphindayo, kubalulekile ukuphelelisa inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics futhi ucabange ukuhlola abaphathi be-Streptococcus. Ukwenza imikhuba emihle yokuhlambulula, ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu abathelelekile, nokuthuthukisa impilo yesistimu yokukhulula kungasiza ekuqedeni ukubuyela kabusha. Ezimweni zokutheleleka okukhulu noma okuqhubekayo, i-tonsillectomy ingase icelwe. Ukuphatha izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo nokuqhubeka nokukhangela okuvamile kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukutheleleka kwesikhathi esizayo se-strep throat. Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela kungasiza ekuqedeni ubukhulu nobunzima bokuphindaphinda kwe-strep throat.