Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-folliculitis ne-herpes?

EDermatolojini, i-folliculitis ne-herpes zingamahloni abalulekile esikhunwini abantu abangabhekana nawo, kodwa zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-folliculitis kwenzeka lapho ama-follicle ezinhlobo ezivuvukayo, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezifo, ukucasula, noma ukuvinjelwa. Lesi simo singabonakala njengezinduku ezincane ezibomvu noma ama-pimples eduze kwama-follicle ezinhlobo futhi kungabangela ukungakhululeki okuncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-herpes ibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV) futhi ngokuvamile ibonakala njengezibilini noma ama-sores, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela zomlomo noma ezingxenyeni zocansi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lezi zimo ezimbili ukuze kube nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo. Ngenkathi i-folliculitis ingaphathwa ngokuvamile ngama-antibiotic athile noma ama-cream e-antifungal, i-herpes idinga imithi ye-antiviral ukuze iphathe izikhathi zokukhula. Ukuxuba kungabangela ukwelashwa okungalungile nokungakhululeki isikhathi eside kumuntu ophethwe yisifo.

Ukwazi izimpawu zesimo ngasinye kuyisihluthulelo. Ngokwazisa izimpawu ezithile, abantu bangafuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma othile enezinduku eziqhubekayo ngemuva kokukhuhla, bangaba ne-folliculitis; noma kunjalo, uma beqaphela izibilini ezibuhlungu, ezigcwele uketshezi, i-herpes ingaba yimbangela. Ukuqonda le mihluko akusizi nje kuphela ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okulungile kodwa futhi kuvumela abantu ukuba banakekele kangcono impilo yabo yesikhumba.

Ukuqonda i-Folliculitis

1. Yini i-Folliculitis?

I-Folliculitis iwukuvuvukala kwama-follicle ezinhlobo okubangelwa ukutheleleka, ukucasula, noma ukuvinjelwa. Ingabonakala njengezinduku ezincane ezibomvu noma ama-pustules eduze kwama-follicle ezinhlobo, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezinoboya, njengobuso, ikhanda, izingalo, nezinyawo.

2. Izimbangela ze-Folliculitis

Imbangela evamile kakhulu iwukutheleleka kwe-bacteria, ikakhulukazi yi-Staphylococcus aureus. Ezinye izimbangela zihlanganisa izifo ze-fungal, uboya obukhula ngaphakathi, ukukhuluphala okukhulu, noma ukucasula okuvela ekukhuhleni noma izingubo eziqinile. Kwezinye izimo, i-folliculitis ingabangelwa imithi ethile noma izimo zesikhumba, njenge-acne.

3. Izimpawu ze-Folliculitis

I-Folliculitis ngokuvamile ibonakala njengezinduku ezibomvu, ezicaphukisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ine-whitehead noma i-pus ephakathi. Ingabangela ukungakhululeki okuncane noma ubuhlungu futhi, ezimweni ezinkulu, iholele kuma-abscesses noma ukwenzakala.

4. Izindlela Zokwelapha

I-folliculitis ephansi ingase iphele ngokuhlanzeka okuhle nama-antibiotic athile angaphezulu kokuthengiswa. Izimo ezinkulu noma eziphindaphindayo zingadinga ama-antibiotic alayishiwe, ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal, noma eminye imithi. Ukugwema izinto ezibuhlungu nokuqeqesha ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula.

5. Nini Okufanele Ufuna Usizo Lwezokwelapha

Uma ukutheleleka kuwohloka, kusakazeka, noma kuba buhlungu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. I-folliculitis eqhubekayo ingadinga ukwelashwa okuqinile noma ukuhlolwa kwezimo zempilo eziyingozi.

Ukuqonda i-Herpes

1. Yini i-Herpes?

I-Herpes iwukutheleleka kwe-viral okubangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV), ekhona ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: HSV-1 ne-HSV-2. I-HSV-1 ngokuvamile ibangela i-herpes yomlomo (ama-cold sores), kuyilapho i-HSV-2 ihlotshaniswa ne-herpes yocansi. I-virus ingase ihlale iphilile emzimbeni futhi ibuyele ngezikhathi ezithile, iholele ekuqaleni.

2. Izimbangela ze-Herpes

I-Herpes ikakhulukazi isakazwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu othelelekile. I-HSV-1 ivame ukudluliselwa ngokusuthisana, ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu, noma ucansi lomlomo. I-HSV-2 ngokuvamile isakazwa ngokuxhumana kocansi, kuhlanganise nocansi lobulili ne-anal.

3. Izimpawu ze-Herpes

Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa izibilini ezibuhlungu noma ama-sores, ukucisha, imizwa yokushisa, nezimpawu ezifana ne-flu. Ngokuqondene ne-herpes yomlomo, ama-sores abonakala ngezindlela zomlomo, kuyilapho i-herpes yocansi ibangela ama-sores ezindaweni zocansi noma ze-anal. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazimpawu ezibonakalayo, kodwa bangasakaza i-virus.

4. Izindlela Zokwelapha

Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-herpes, imithi ye-antiviral (njenge-acyclovir, valacyclovir, ne-famciclovir) ingasiza ekuqedeni ubukhulu nokuvamile kokukhula. Ama-cream angaphezulu kokuthengiswa anganikeza impumuzo ekuqhephekeni nasebuhlungwini.

5. Ukuphepha Ukukhula kwe-Herpes

Ukusebenzisa ama-condoms, ukugwema ukuxhumana kocansi ngesikhathi sokukhula, nokuthatha imithi ye-antiviral kungasiza ekuqedeni ingozi yokudluliselwa. Ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka nesistimu yokuvikela umzimba enempilo kungase futhi kudlale indima ekuvimbeni ukukhula.

I-Folliculitis vs Herpes: Ukwahluka Okubalulekile

Isifinyeto

I-Folliculitis ne-herpes zombili yizimo zesikhumba kodwa zihluke ngezimbangela, izimpawu, nokuphathwa. I-Folliculitis ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma i-fungal, ukucasula, noma uboya obukhula ngaphakathi futhi ibonakala njengezinduku ezibomvu, ezivuvukayo eduze kwama-follicle ezinhlobo. Ngokuvamile ayithatheki futhi ingaphathwa ngama-antibiotic athile noma ama-cream e-antifungal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-herpes ibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 noma HSV-2) futhi iholela ezibilini ezibuhlungu, ngokuvamile emlonyeni noma ezindaweni zocansi, eziyathandeka kakhulu.

I-Herpes idinga imithi ye-antiviral ukuze iphathwe, njengoba ukukhula kungabuya. Ngenkathi i-folliculitis ngokuvamile iphela ngokuhlanzeka okuhle, i-herpes ingaphathwa kodwa ayikwazi ukwelashwa, ngokukhula okuphindaphindayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.