Ubuhlungu ebentweni bukhona kuphi?

Ubuhlungu ebentweni yisibonakaliso esibalulekile sempilo yethu futhi ngokuvamile kubonisa izinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuba nolwazi ngebuhlungu ebentweni kusisiza ukubona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu. Ibthweni linezindima ezibalulekile, njengokuhlanza izinto eziyingozi, ukwenza ibile yokugaya ukudla, nokuphatha ukuguqulwa komzimba. Uma ibthweni lingasebenzi kahle, lingabangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, nezinye izimpawu ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu ebentweni buzwakala engxenyeni engenhla ngakwesokudla yesisu, ngaphansi nje kwezindawo ezivikelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lobuhlungu bungasabalala kwamanye amazwekazi njengemuva namagxolo, okwenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi luvela kuphi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubuhlungu ebentweni bukhona kuphi ukuze kuqondwe izinkinga ezahlukene zebthweni, njengohepatitis, isifo se-fatty liver, noma i-cirrhosis.

Kulokhu kuqondisana, sizohlola izimpawu ezivamile ezihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu ebentweni kanye nezingxenye ezithile lapho ungase uzwe khona ukungakhululeki. Njengomuntu ocabange ngokuthi kungani imizimba yethu ilimaza, ngiyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu. Ngokunaka lokho imizimba yethu esitshela khona, singazikhuthaza ukuthi sifune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi, mhlawumbe siyeke izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi.

Ukuqonda Ibthweni Nemisebenzi Yalo

Ibthweni yilungu elibalulekile elikhona esiswini esingenhla ngakwesokudla, ngaphansi nje kwe-diaphragm. Lena imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile futhi ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo enhle.

Ukwakhiwa Kwebthweni

Ibthweni yilungu elikhulu, elibomvu-nsundu elihlukaniswe ama-lobe amabili amakhulu. Lithola igazi elikhulu legazi elikhulu le-hepatic artery kanye negazi elikhulu legazi le-portal vein.

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Yebthweni

1. Ukuhlanza: Ibthweni lihlanza izinto eziyingozi, izidakamizwa, nezinto eziyingozi egazini, liziguqula zibe yizinto ezingalimali kangako ukuze zikhiphe.

2. Ukukhiqizwa kweBile: Likhiqiza ibile, isithombo esibalulekile sokuhlanza nokufunxa amafutha esibindini esincane.

3. Ukulawulwa Kokuguqulwa Komzimba: Ibthweni liguqula ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, namafutha, ligcine i-glycogen, futhi lilawule amazinga okusanhlamvu kwegazi.

4. Ukugcinwa: Ligcina amavithamini (A, D, E, K, ne-B12), insimbi, naminerali okusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

5. Ukwakhiwa kwamaProtheni: Ibthweni likhiqiza amaprotheni abalulekile njenge-albumin nama-clotting factors.

Ukuqakatheka Empilweni Engcono

Amakhono okwenza imisebenzi eminingi ebthweni abalulekile ekugcineni i-homeostasis. Ibthweni elihle libalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamandla, ukugayeni, nokususa izinto eziyingozi, okwenza kube yilitshe lekhona lempilo yabantu.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Ezihlotshaniswa Nobuhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile yisibonakaliso sesimo esingaphansi esithinta ibthweni noma amalungu aseduze. Ukuqonda izimpawu kungasiza ekutholeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa okufanele.

Izici Zobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile buzwakala esiswini esingenhla ngakwesokudla, ngaphansi kwezindawo ezivikelayo. Bungase buhluke kusuka ebuhlungwini obuthambile kuya ebuhlungwini obukhulu, obukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bungasabalala emuva noma ehlombe ngakwesokudla.

Izimpawu Ezihambisana Nazo

Izinkinga Zokugaya Ukudla: Ukuhlanza, ukugabha, nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla ngokuvamile kuhambisana nobuhlungu ebentweni. Ukungagayi kahle ukudla noma ukukhuluphala kungase kwenzeke.

1. I-Jaundice: Ukubomvu kwesikhumba namehlo, okubangelwa ukwakheka kwe-bilirubin egazini, yisibonakaliso esivamile sokusebenza kakubi kwebthweni.

2. Ukukhathala Nokubuthakathaka: Izimo zebthweni ezingapheli ngokuvamile ziholela ekukhathaleni okukhulu nokunciphisa amazinga wamandla.

3. Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala kwesisu noma ukwakheka kwamanzi (ascites) kungase kwenzeke ngezinkinga zebthweni. Ukukhuluphala ezinyaweni nasezinzwini nakho kuyinto evamile.

4. Umyalelo Omnyama Nezihlalo Eziluhlaza: Ukushintsha kombala womyalezo nezihlalo kungase kubonise ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwebile.

5. Ukukhahlela Kwesisu: Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo kungase kubangelwe ukwakheka kwama-bile salt esikhuneni.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma ubuhlungu ebentweni buqhubeka noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezinkulu njenge-jaundice, ukudideka, noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela.

Indawo Eqondile Yobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni bungabonisa izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nebthweni noma izakhiwo eziseduze. Ukuqonda indawo yawo eqondile kanye nezici zalo kungasiza ekuqondeni izimo ezingaphansi.

Indawo Yobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile buzwakala esiswini esingenhla ngakwesokudla, ngaphansi nje kwezindawo ezivikelayo. Ibthweni lisephansi kwe-diaphragm, lisabalala ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya komugqa ophakathi womzimba. Ubuhlungu bungasabalala ehlombe ngakwesokudla noma emva phezulu ngenxa yendlela yezinzwa ezihlanganyelwe ne-diaphragm.

Izici Zobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu Obuthambile: Ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo, okuthambile okuhlotshaniswa nezimo zebthweni ezingapheli njengesi-fatty liver noma i-hepatitis.

1. Ubuhlungu Obukhulu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obukhulu bungase buvele ngezimo ezinjenge-liver abscesses, ama-gallstones, noma ukulimala.

2. Ubuhlungu Obukhulu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva noma ehlombe ngakwesokudla bungase buveze izimo ezinkulu, njengokukhuluphala noma ukuvuvukala kwebthweni.

Izimo Ezihlotshaniswa Nobuhlungu Ebentweni

1. Ukutheleleka Kwebthweni: I-Hepatitis noma ama-abscesses angabangela ukungakhululeki endaweni ethile.

2. Izinkinga Ze-Gallbladder: Ubuhlungu eduze kwebthweni bungase buvele kuma-gallstones noma ukuvimbela kwe-bile duct.

3. Ama-Liver Tumors: Ukukhula okuhle noma okubi kungabangela uxinzelelo noma ubuhlungu kule ndawo.

Isifinyeto

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile buzwakala esiswini esingenhla ngakwesokudla, ngaphansi nje kwezindawo ezivikelayo, futhi bungasabalala ehlombe ngakwesokudla noma emuva phezulu. Bungase buvele njengobhlungu obuthambile, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu, kuye ngesizathu. Izimo ezivamile ezihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu ebentweni zihlanganisa ukutheleleka (isib. i-hepatitis), izinkinga ze-gallbladder, ama-liver abscesses, noma ama-tumors.

Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezinjenge-jaundice, umkhuhlane, noma ukukhuluphala kwesisu, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze kuxilongwe ngokuqondile nokuphathwa ngesikhathi.