Ukhulu olumhlaza, olufana nentambo emhlophe emehlweni kungamangaza futhi kukudabukise uma uqale ukubona. Le mucus, ngokuvamile enziwa yi-conjunctiva, inemisebenzi ebalulekile efana nokuqapha iso limnandi futhi liphephile. Noma kunjalo, ukubona kungabangela abantu ukukhathazeka ngoba kungasho ukuthi kunezinye izinkinga, njenge-allergies noma ukutheleleka.

Abantu abaningi baphawula le mucus ngokungalindelekile, okuholela emibuzweni enjengokuthi, Ingabe lokhu kukhulu? Kufanele ngibone udokotela? Lokhu kukhathazeka kuyinto evamile, futhi ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale mucus kubalulekile. Kungashintsha ubukhulu, umbala, nenani, okwenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhulu olumhlaza, olufana nentambo emhlophe kubonisa ukuthi iso liqalekile noma liqinisile, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa ye-allergens, ama-germs, noma izinto ezizungezile. Izinto ezivamile eziqalekisa njengoluthuli, i-pollen, noma ukubhema kungabangela le nkinga. Kwabanye abantu, izimo ezinjenge-conjunctivitis zingaba yimbangela, ngakho kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izimpawu.

Izimbangela Zokukhulu Olumhlaza, Olufana Nentambo Emhlophe Emehlweni

Imbangela	Inkulumo
Allergic Conjunctivitis	Kubangelwa yi-allergens efana ne-pollen noma uboya bezilwane, okuholela ekukhathazeni nasekukhipheni komucus emehlweni.
Viral Conjunctivitis	Kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-viral njenge-adenovirus, okuholela emehlweni abomvu, amanzi, nomucus olufana nentambo.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis	Kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial (isib. Staphylococcus noma Streptococcus), okuholela ekukhuleni okukhulu noma olufana nentambo.
Dry Eye Syndrome	Ukukhiqizwa okungenele kangako kwezinyembezi noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo, kuholela ekwakhekeni komucus, ngokuvamile kubonakala lufana nentambo futhi lumhlophe.
Blepharitis	Ukuvuvukala kwezinhlangothi zezinwele kubangela amagxathu avilile nomucus olumhlaza, olufana nentambo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Contact Lens	Ukugqoka i-contact lens isikhathi eside kungabangela ukukhathazeka, ukumomotheka, nokukhipha komucus.
Ukutheleleka Kwe-Sinus	Ukwehla kwe-post-nasal drip okuvela ekuthelelekeni kwe-sinus kungaqalekisa amehlo, kubangele ukukhulu olumhlaza, olufana nentambo.
Ukuqalekisa Kwamehlo	Ukuvezwa ezintweni eziqalekisa njengokubhema noma amakhemikhali kungabangela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu komucus.
Amagxathu Ezinyebezi Avilile	Amagxathu ezinyebezi avilile abangela ukwakheka komucus, ngokuvamile ubonakala umhlophe futhi ufana nentambo, kanye namehlo amanzi.
Ukutheleleka/Ukuvuvukala Kwezinwele	Ukutheleleka njenge-styes noma i-chalazia kungabangela ukukhiqizwa komucus emehlweni, ngokuvamile umhlophe futhi ufana nentambo.

Izimpawu Nezinye Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo

Ukhulu olumhlaza, olufana nentambo emehlweni lungahanjwa nezinye izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kuye ngesizathu esiyimbangela. Ukubona lezi zimpawu ezihambisanayo kungasiza ekuxilongeni isimo nasekwenzeni ukwelashwa okufanele.

1. Ubomvu Nokukhathazeka
   Esinye sezimo ezivamile ezihambisana nomucus olumhlaza, olufana nentambo ubomvu emehlweni. Lobomvu bungase bube khona ngenxa yokuqiniswa, ukukhathazeka, noma ukutheleleka, okwenza amehlo abonakale ebomvu. Ukukhathazeka ngokuvamile kuholela ekuzizweni kokuhlupheka noma ekuzwini kokushisa.

2. Ukukhahlela Noma Ukuzwisisa Ukushisa
   Ukukhahlela kuhambisana ngokuvamile ne-allergic conjunctivitis, kuyilapho ukuzwisisa ukushisa kungase kwenzeke nge-dry eye syndrome noma ukutheleleka kwe-viral. Zombili izimpawu zingenza amehlo azwe engekho kahle futhi angase azibuye ngokukhulu uma eveziwe isikhathi eside ezintweni eziqalekisa.

3. Ukuthamba Kwamehlo Noma Amehlo Amanzi
   Ukuthamba okukhulu kuvame ukubonwa kanye nokukhiqizwa komucus, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinjenge-viral noma i-bacterial conjunctivitis. Amehlo angase abe namanzi kakhulu njengendlela yokuphendula ekukhathazeni, ekuthelelekeni, noma ekuqinisweni, okuholela ekukhipheni okwengeziwe.

4. Ukuqalekisa Ukukhanya (Photophobia)
   Ukuqalekisa ukukhanya, noma i-photophobia, kungase kwenzeke uma amehlo evuvukile noma etheleleke. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwi-viral ne-bacterial conjunctivitis futhi singabangela ukungakhululeki ezindaweni ezicwebezelayo.

5. Ukuvuvukala Kwamehlo
   Ukuvuvukala kwezinwele noma izicubu ezizungezile kungahanjwa nomucus olumhlaza, olufana nentambo emehlweni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-conjunctivitis noma i-blepharitis. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungenza amehlo abonakale ephumile futhi kungenezele ekungakhululeki.

6. Ukukhipha Okunamathelayo
   Kweminye imicimbi, ikakhulukazi ngokutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma uma umucus ushiyiwe ukuba ome ebusuku, umucus ungakha ama-deposits amanamathelayo ezingqongqo zamehlo. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuvula amehlo ekuseni futhi ngokuvamile kubonisa ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.

7. Ukuzwa Into Engaphandle
   Abantu abanezimo ezinjenge-dry eye syndrome noma i-allergic conjunctivitis bangase bazwe sengathi kukhona okuthile okuthukile emehlweni abo. Lokhu kuzwakala kuhambisana ngokuvamile nomucus olufana nentambo, njengoba amehlo ezama ukugcoba ubuso ukuze aqede ukungakhululeki.

8. Ubuhlungu Noma Ucindezelelo Emehlweni
   Ubuhlungu noma ucindezelelo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamehlo noma phezu kwezinwele, kungase kwenzeke ngezimo ezinzima ze-conjunctivitis noma uma i-tear duct ivaliwe. Lesi simo singase sibe sikhulu ekuthelelekeni kwe-bacterial noma ezinkingeni ezihlobene ne-sinus.

9. Ukubona Okungacaci
   Ukubona okungacaci kungase kube yimphumela yokukhulu okukhulu noma ukukhipha emehlweni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyasheshisa futhi kungase kuphume uma umucus ususiwe emehlweni, nakuba kungase kubonise ukutheleleka okukhulu noma ukuqiniswa okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

10. Ukuthamba
    Ezimeni ze-viral noma i-bacterial conjunctivitis, ukuthamba kungahanjwa nokukhipha komucus olumhlaza, olufana nentambo. Lesi simo somzimba sibonisa ukuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka futhi udinga ukulingwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

• Izimpawu Eziqhubekayo: Uma umucus olumhlaza, olufana nentambo uqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuthuthuka.

• Ubuhlungu Noma Ucindezelelo Olukhulu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ucindezelelo, noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni noma ngaphandle kwawo.

• Ukushintsha Kokubona: Uma uqaphela ukubona okungacaci noma okunciphisiwe kanye nokukhipha komucus.

• Ubomvu Olukhulu: Uma iso liba bomvu kakhulu noma libomvu, kubonisa ukutheleleka noma ukuqiniswa okungenzeka.

• Ukuthamba: Uma kuhambisana nokuthamba, okungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial noma i-viral.

• Ukuvuvukala Kwezinwele: Uma ukuvuvukala ezingqongqo zamehlo noma ezinwele kuya kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuvula iso.

• Ukuqalekisa Ukukhanya: Uma ukuqalekisa ukukhanya (i-photophobia) kunzima, okwenza kube nzima ukubekezelela izindawo ezicwebezelayo.

• Ukukhipha Okunamathelayo: Uma umucus uba unamathelayo ezingqongqo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka ekuseni.

• Ubunzima Bokuvula Amehlo: Uma amehlo ehlala evalwe ngenxa yomucus noma ukunamathela, okuvimba umsebenzi ovamile wamehlo.

• Izimpawu Zokutheleleka: Uma kukhona ukukhipha okufana ne-pus noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubonisa ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial okudinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha.

Isifinyezo

Ukhulu olumhlaza, olufana nentambo emehlweni kungaba yisimo esivamile sezimo ezihlukahlukene njenge-allergies, ukutheleleka, noma amehlo omomotheka. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma umucus uqhubeka, uhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukubona okungacaci, ukuthamba, noma ubomvu obukhulu.

Ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuqalekisa ukukhanya, nokukhipha okunamathelayo kungase kubonise isidingo sokulingwa kwezokwelapha. Ukunakwa okusheshayo kungasiza ekubeni ubone imbangela yangempela futhi kuvimbele ubunzima, kuqinisekise ukwelashwa okufanele kwempilo yamehlo.