Ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane lapho uphefumula kuyinkinga evamile abantu abaningi abayinayo kodwa bavame ukuyiphika. Kungakhathaza ukuzwa ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula ngokujulile. Ngikhumbula isikhathi sokuqala engizizwa ngalo; sangenza ngicabange ngempilo yami. Iqiniso liwukuthi, uma uhlangothi oluphezulu lomhlane ubuhlungu ngenkathi uphefumula, lungaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke futhi wehlisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Lobu buhlungu bungasebenza noma ukhuluphala noma uhambahamba.

Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu bayazibuza, “Kungani uhlangothi oluphezulu lomhlane lwami lubuhlungu lapho ngiphefumula?” noma “Ingabe kunesizathu sokuthi uhlangothi lwami olukhulu lwesobunxele noma kwesokudla lubuhlungu ngenkathi ngiphefumula?” Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela le ntukuthelo. Izinkinga zingase zihluke kusuka ekuqinisweni kwemisipha kuya ezinkingeni zempilo ezinzima ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha le mibuzo ngokungathi sína; ukungawunaki ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo kungase kungabi kuhlakaniphile.

Uma uthola ukuthi umhlane wakho ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula, ungawuhlanza nje njengoba kubuhlungu obunye obuncane. Ukuba nomqondo womzimba wakho nokuqonda izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane ngenkathi uphefumula noma uhamba kubalulekile empilweni yakho nempilo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zobuhlungu Oluphezulu Emhlane Lapho Uphumula

Ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula bungabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqinisweni kwemisipha kuya ezinkingeni ezinzima njengezimo zephunga noma ezenhliziyo. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezingase zibe khona kungasiza ekuqondeni ukuthi nini kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

1. Ukuqina Kwemisipha Noma Ukuqina

Esinye sezizathu ezivamile zokubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane lapho uphefumula yikukukhathala kwemisipha noma ukuqina. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, isimo esibi somzimba, noma ukuhamba okungazelele kungabangela ukuqina nokungahambi kahle kwemisipha yomhlane ophezulu, okungase kube phawuleka kakhulu lapho uphefumula noma uphuma umoya ngokujulile.

2. Ukulimala Kwezimpondo Noma Ukuphuka

Ukulimala kwezimpondo, njengokuphuka noma ukulunywa, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu oluphezulu emhlane, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula ngokujulile. Lezi zimbalo zivame ukuba yimphumela yokulimala noma ukushaya futhi zingabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu lapho isifuba sisanda ngenkathi uphefumula.

3. I-Pneumonia Noma Ukutheleleka Kwephunga

Ukutheleleka njenge-pneumonia kungabangela ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula ngokujulile, kanye nezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukukhokha, nokuntuleka komoya. Ukuvuvukala emaphaphwini nasezindaweni ezizungezile kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane.

4. I-Pleurisy

I-Pleurisy iwukuvuvukala kwe-lining yamaphunga okungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba noma oluphezulu emhlane, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula ngokujulile noma ukhokha. Lesi simo sivame ukuxhumene nokutheleleka noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula.

5. Izimo Zenhliziyo

Nakuba kungavamile, izimo ezenhliziyo ezithile, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma i-pericarditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-lining yenhliziyo), kungabangela ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba nokuqina.

Izimpawu Nezimimo

Ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula bungaxhunyaniswa nezimo ezihlukahlukene eziyisisekelo. Ukuqaphela izimpawu ezihambisana nazo nezimimo lapho zenzeka khona kungasiza ekuqondeni imbangela nokunquma ukuthi nini kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula ngezinye izikhathi bungabangelwa izinkinga ezincane njengokukhathala kwemisipha, kodwa bungabonisa nezimo ezinzima eziyisisekelo. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka, bunzima, noma buhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma:

• Ubuhlungu bubukhulu noma bunzima futhi abulungi ngokuphumula noma ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu.

• Uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphumula, ukuntuleka komoya, noma ukuqina kwesifuba.

• Ubuhlungu bukhulu esifubeni, entanyeni, noma ezingalweni, okungase kubonise isimo senhliziyo njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuthandaza kuhambisana nobuhlungu, njengoba lokhu kungase kuphakamise ukutheleleka njenge-pneumonia noma i-pleurisy.

• Ukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa kukhona ezimpondweni ngemva kokulimalala noma ukulimala.

• Ukuqina, isicanucanu, noma ukukhanya kwenzeka ngenxa yobhlungu emhlane, okubonisa ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwezokwelapha.

• Ubuhlungu buhlobene nemisebenzi yomzimba yakamuva noma ukulimala futhi abulungi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma ezinye zalezi zimpawu zikhona, ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuvimba izimo ezingase zibe nzima njengokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, izinkinga zenhliziyo, noma ukuphuka kwezimpondo. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kuthuthukise imiphumela yokutakula.

Isifinyezo

Ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane obukhula ngenkathi uphefumula bungabangelwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqinisweni kwemisipha kuya ezinkingeni ezinzima njengokutheleleka kwamaphaphu noma izimo zenhliziyo. Uma ubuhlungu bunzima, buqhubeka, noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokuntuleka komoya, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Qaphela izimpawu zesixwayiso ezengeziwe ezifana nokuqina, isicanucanu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, okungase kubonise inkinga ejulile enkulu njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukulimala kwezimpondo. Ezinye izimpawu, njengokuvuvukala ezimpondweni noma ubunzima bokuphumula, zidinga ukulinganiswa ngokushesha.

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni ubuhlungu oluphezulu emhlane oluhambisana nobunzima bokuphumula. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele, kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga, futhi kuholela ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokutakula.