Kungani kukhona igazi emathisini?

U-hematuria kusho ukuthi kukhona igazi emanzini akho. Lokhu kungabonakala njengombala obomvu noma obusundu ongacabanga, noma kungafihliwe, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukubona ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda i-hematuria ngoba ingabonisa izinkinga zempilo.

Uma igazi libonakala emanzini, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kukhona inkinga endleleni yomchamo, emphefumulweni, noma esibindini. Ziningi izizathu ze-hematuria, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwezindlela zomchamo (UTIs) nezinye izinkinga ezinzima njengemithi yeqanda noma iziphumu. Kubalulekile ukunaka noma yikuphi ukushintsha kombala womchamo, ngisho noma kubonakala kuncane, njengoba kungabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu.

Igazi elifihliwe emanzini lingakhathaza kakhulu ngoba lingatholakali ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Ukuthola leli gama elifihliwe, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa njenge-urinalysis noma ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick ukuhlola izinkinga ezingase zingabi nazinye izimpawu. Ukubamba lezi zinkinga ngokushesha kuyisihluthulelo, njengoba ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu.

Uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha emanzini akho noma unezimpawu ezihlobene, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ukwazi nge-hematuria kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule impilo yakho futhi uthole ukuhlolwa okudingayo.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zegazi Emanzini

Imbangela	Inkulumo	Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo
Ukutheleleka Kwezindlela Zomchamo (UTIs)	Ukutheleleka esibindini, esiphundu, noma emphefumulweni kubangela ukuvuvukala nokuphuza igazi.	Ubuhlungu bokuthamba, ukuthamba njalo, ukunxanela okukhulu kokuthamba.
Amathunzi Eqanda	Idiphozithi ezima ezinzima endleleni yomchamo ezilimaza inyama futhi zibangele ukuphuza igazi.	Ubuhlungu obukhulu eceleni noma emuva, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuthamba.
I-Prostate Enkulu	Ukukhula kwe-prostate kucikeza i-urethra, okuholela ekuphizeni igazi.	Ubunzima bokuthamba, umfula womchamo obuthakathaka, ukuthamba njalo.
Umgqwala Weqanda Noma WeSibindini	Umgqwala ezihlabathini zomchamo ungabangela i-hematuria njengesibonakaliso sokuqala.	Ngokuvamile awubuhlungu; kungafaka phakathi ukukhathala noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Ukulimala Noma Ukulimala	Ukulimala komzimba emphefumulweni noma esibindini kubangela ukulimala kwenyama nokuphuza igazi.	Ubuhlungu, igazi elibonakalayo emanzini.
Ukuzivocavoca Okunamandla	Umsebenzi onamandla ubangele i-hematuria yesikhashana, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-exercise-induced.	Igazi elibonakalayo emanzini ngokuvamile liyaphela ngokushesha.
Imithi	Imithi efana ne-blood thinners noma abaphuzi bobuhlungu abahlela ukuphuza igazi lomchamo.	Igazi emanzini, ukweluka, noma ukuphuza igazi isikhathi eside kwenye indawo.
Izifo Zeqanda	Isimo njenge-glomerulonephritis esithinta ukuhlunga kweqanda, sibangele ukuphuza igazi.	Ukukhula, ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu, ukukhathala.
Izimo Ezifuywe	Izifo ze-genetic njenge-sickle cell anemia noma i-Alport syndrome ezithinta amaqanda.	Igazi emanzini, izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuzwa noma ukubona (Alport).
Ukungcoliswa Kwegazi Lenyanga	Igazi lenyanga lixuba namanzi, lifana ne-hematuria.	Igazi emanzini ngesikhathi sonyaka, azikho ezinye izimpawu.

Ukuqonda Igazi Elifihliwe Emanzini

Igazi elifihliwe emanzini libhekisela ekubeni khona kwegazi elingabonakali ngeso lenyama kodwa lingatholakala ngokuhlolwa. Lesi simo singaba yisibonakaliso esibalulekile sezinkinga zempilo eziyingozi, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu ukuqonda izimpikiswano zalo.

Abachwepheshe bezempilo bavame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga njengokuhlolwa kwe-urine dipstick nokuhlaziywa kwe-microscopic ukuthola igazi elifihliwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick kuyindlela esheshayo, kuyilapho i-microscopy inganikeza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Uma noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuba khona kwegazi elifihliwe, ukuphenya okwengeziwe kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Izimpikiswano zegazi elifihliwe zingabahluka kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwezindlela zomchamo noma amathunzi eqanda. Noma kunjalo, kungase kubonise izimo ezinzima kakhulu, njengomnqamulajo wesibindini noma weqanda.

Kunoma ubani ophethwe izimpawu njengobunhlungu ngesikhathi sokuthamba noma ukunxanela okuvamile kokuthamba, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe wezempilo. Ukubona ngokushesha kungahle kuholele ekungeneni okusheshayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona. Ukuqonda umqondo wegazi elifihliwe emanzini kunika amandla abantu ukuthi bawuqhube impilo yabo futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo uma kudingeka.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

• Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Enokufanele: Landela uma ukuhlaziywa komchamo kubonisa igazi elifihliwe.

• Igazi Elihlala Isikhathi Eside Noma Eliphindaphindayo: Uma igazi liqhubeka libonakala emanzini, ukuphenya okwengeziwe kudingeka.

• Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo: Funani usizo uma kuhambisana nobuhlungu, ukuthamba njalo, ukukhula, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, noma isifo.

• Umbukiso womndeni wezinkinga zeqanda noma zomchamo: Abantu abanomlando womndeni wezimo zomchamo kufanele bahlolwe.

• Igazi Ngemva Kokuzivivinya: Uma igazi libonakala ngemva komsebenzi onamandla futhi lihlala isikhathi eside, xhumana nodokotela.

• Ukushintsha Komchamo: Funani ukunakekelwa uma umbala womchamo noma ubuningi bushintsha kanye negazi elifihliwe.

• Izici Ezingozi Eziphezulu: Uma ungozini ephakeme (isib. umlando wamaqanda eqanda noma ukubhema), xhumana nodokotela.

Isifinyezo

Igazi elifihliwe emanzini, elitholakala ngokuhlolwa kodwa lingabonakali, lingabonisa izimo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi. Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa igazi, ikakhulukazi uma lihlala isikhathi eside noma liphindaphinda. Ezinye izimpawu njengobunhlungu, ukukhula, ukukhathala, noma ukushintsha kombala womchamo noma ubuningi kufanele futhi kuqalise ukuvakashela udokotela.

Abantu abanomlando womndeni wezinkinga zeqanda noma zomchamo, noma labo abangozini ephakeme (isib. ababhemayo), kufanele baxhumane nochwepheshe bezempilo. Igazi elibonakala ngemva komsebenzi onamandla olihlala isikhathi eside kufanele futhi lihlolwe. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele futhi kuvimbele izinkinga.