Ukuthi yini i-Angiosarcoma? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Angiosarcoma uhlobo lwesifo somdlavuza oluqhelile olukhula ezicellulweni eziqengqelekela imithambo yegazi kanye nemiphunga emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lo mdlavuza onamandla ungabonakala noma kuphi lapho unemithambo yegazi, okusho ukuthi ungabonakala esikhunwini sakho, ezihlangwini ezithambile, noma ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zomzimba njengaphethini, inhliziyo, noma ispleen.

Nakuba i-angiosarcoma imelela ngaphansi kuka-1% yazo zonke izifo zomdlavuza, ukuqonda izimpawu zayo nokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni yokwelashwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono indlela odokotela abaxilonga futhi baphathe ngayo le meko.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-angiosarcoma?

Izimpawu ze-angiosarcoma ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza ukhula kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokuqala zingaba zimbi futhi zingabonakala njengezinkinga ezivamile zesikhumba noma izinkinga zempilo jikelele ekuqaleni.

Uma i-angiosarcoma ithinta isikhumba sakho, ungase uqaphele ukushintsha okuqala ukubukeka kungonakalisi kodwa kancane kancane kuya kuba ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Nazi izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele uzilinde:

• I-bump ephezulu, ebomvu noma ephuzi ebukeka njengesiqalekiso kodwa ayinyamalali
• I-lesion ekhula eyingase igeleze kalula uma ithintwa
• Ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile okungapheli
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa
• Isikumba esizizwa sibuhlungu noma sibuhlungu ngaphandle kokulimaza okubonakalayo

Uma i-angiosarcoma ikhula ezihlangwini noma ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezijulile, izimpawu ziyaqala ukuba yizimpawu ezijwayelekile kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi. Ungase ube nokuphumula okungachazeki, ukuphefumula okunzima, noma ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqondene ne-angiosarcoma ethinta izitho zangaphakathi, ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezifana nokukhokha okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu esifubeni, noma ubunzima bokuphumula uma kuhileleka amaphaphu akho noma inhliziyo. Uma ithinta iphethini lakho, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla phezulu kwesisu sakho noma uqaphele ukukhanya kwesikhumba sakho.

Inselele nge-angiosarcoma iwukuthi lezi zimpawu zingafana nezinye izimo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi isimo esiqhubekayo, esingachazwanga kufanele siphathwe ngokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma siqhubeka sibuhlungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imiphi imikhakha ye-angiosarcoma?

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-angiosarcoma ngokuthi ithuthukiswa kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuqonda le mikhakha ehlukene kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani izimpawu zingase zihluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.

I-angiosarcoma yesikhumba ithonya isikhumba sakho futhi iwuhlobo oluqondakalayo kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukuvela ezindaweni eziqanjwe ilanga njengoba yi-scalp, ubuso, noma intamo, ikakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngokuvamile iqala njengendawo encane, enesibonakaliso esiguqukayo esikhula kancane kancane futhi singase sithuthukise ihlombe elivulekile.

I-angiosarcoma yethishu ebushelelezi ithuthukiswa ezicutshini eziqhele ngaphakathi komzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi imisipha, amafutha, nezinsimbi ezihlanganisayo. Lolu hlobo lungase lube nzima ukuthola kusenesikhathi ngoba lukhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho ungaluboni kalula.

I-angiosarcoma ye-visceral ivela ezitho zakho zangaphakathi, evame ukubathinta isibindi, inhliziyo, noma i-spleen. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukuba olukhulu futhi oluyinselele ukuphatha ngoba ngokuvamile lutholakala esigabeni esithuthukile.

Kukhona futhi uhlobo oluthile oluthiwa yi-lymphangiosarcoma, oluthuthukiswa ezitsheni zakho ze-lymphatic. Lolu hlobo olungavamile ngezinye izikhathi luvela eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokwelashwa ngomgogodla noma ezindaweni lapho ukukhipha i-lymph kuye kwaphazanyiswa, njengoba kunjalo ngemuva kokuthi kube khona ukuhlinzwa okuthile.

Yini ebangela i-angiosarcoma?

Imbangela eqondile ye-angiosarcoma ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa abacwaningi baye baqaphela izinto eziningana ezingandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lo mungo. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuhlola ingozi yakho yomuntu siqu.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngaphambili kungenye yezinto eziqondwa kahle kakhulu ezibeka umuntu engozini yokuthola i-angiosarcoma. Uma uke welashwa ngemisebe ngenxa yomdlavuza omunye, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wamabele, unethuba elikhulu kancane lokuba uthole i-angiosarcoma endaweni ewelashwe eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.

Nazi izinto eziyinhloko ezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-angiosarcoma:

• Ukuvezwa emisebeni evela ekwelashweni komdlavuza ngaphambili
• I-lymphedema eqhubekayo (ukubeleka okungapheli okuvela ezinkingeni zesimiso le-lymph)
• Ukuvezwa ezintweni ezithile zekhemikhali njenge-vinyl chloride noma i-arsenic
• Izimo ezithile ze-genetic eziqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwamagagasi egazi
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli noma ukuvuvukala emagagasini egazi

Ubudala buphinde bube nomthelela, ngezimo eziningi ezenzeka kubantu abadlula u-60. Noma kunjalo, i-angiosarcoma ingathuthuka kunoma yiliphi iminyaka, futhi abantu abasebancane abavimbelwe kule meko.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezibeka umuntu engozini akusho ukuthi uzokuthola ngokuqinisekile i-angiosarcoma. Abantu abaningi abanezinto ezibeka umuntu engozini abayitholi leyo gciwane, kanti abanye abangenazo izinto eziqondwa ezibeka umuntu engozini bayithola. Ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kuvame ukubandakanya ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Nini kufanele ubheke udokotela ngenxa ye-angiosarcoma?

Kufanele ubheke udokotela ngokushesha uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha okungathandeki kwesikhumba noma izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezikukhathazayo. Ukutholakala kwesikhathi esisheshayo kukunika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ngakho ungangabazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma une-lesion yesikhumba ebukeka njengobuso kodwa ayapheli emva kwamasonto amabili. Noma iyiphi i-bump ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi leyo ephuma igazi kalula noma izwa ubuhlungu, kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko ezisheshayo ku-lesion yesikhumba, njengokukhula okungazelelwe, ukuphuma igazi, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamabala amaningi afanayo. Lezi zinguquko zingabonisa ukuthi umdlavuza uqhubeka ngokushesha.

Uma unentaba yokuwelashwa ngemisebe noma i-lymphedema ehlala njalo, qaphela kakhulu noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha zesikhumba noma ama-lumps ezindaweni ezitholwe. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola ukuthi lezi zinguquko zidinga yini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ungakhathazeki ngokuzizwa uhlulekile noma ucabanga ukuthi uyaphambanisa. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathanda kakhulu ukuhlola into ephuma iyimbi kunokulahlekelwa ithuba lokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni.

Iyini imikhakha yokusongela i-angiosarcoma?

Izinto eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-angiosarcoma, nakuba ukuba nale mikhakha yokusongela akusho ukuthi uzothola leyo gciwane. Ukuqonda ingozi yakho siqu kungakusiza uhlale uxolo emazingeni ahlukahlukene.

Umbhalo wakho wokwelashwa udlala indima ebalulekile emazingeni akho engcupo. Uma uke waba nokwelashwa ngemisebe, ikakhulukazi ngomdlavuza wamabele, ingozi yakho iyanda kancane eminyakeni elandela ukwelashwa. Ingcupo isalula kakhulu, kodwa kuyinto okufanele uyazi.

Nawa ama-risk factors amakhulu adokotela abafunayo:

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesifuba
• I-lymphedema ehlala njalo kusuka kunoma iyiphi imbangela
• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-60
• Ukubhebhetheka emsebenzini ku-vinyl chloride, arsenic, noma ezinye izinto ezikhiqizwayo zezimboni
• Izinhlobo ezithile ze-genetic syndromes ezithinta imithambo yegazi
• I-immune system ebuthakathaka kusuka emithi noma ezimweni zezokwelapha

I-lymphedema ehlala njalo kufanele ikhulunywe ngokukhethekile ngoba ingakhula eminyakeni eminingi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Uma une-swelling ehlala njalo engalweni noma emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokwelashwa komdlavuza, lokhu kudala indawo lapho i-angiosarcoma ingakhula khona ngezinye izikhathi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngisho nalawa ma-risk factors, i-angiosarcoma isalula kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abanawo la ma-risk factors abasoze bathola lo mdlavuza, kodwa ukwazi kusiza ukusebenzisana kahle neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo ukuze uqaphele.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-angiosarcoma?

I-Angiosarcoma ingabangela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba iyisifo somdlavuza esinamandla esingasakazeka ngokushesha ezingxenyeni zomzimba wakho. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezingase zenzeke kusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kangakanani.

Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kakhulu ukusakazeka kwesifo, okusho ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeka endaweni yawo yokuqala uye kwamanye amalunga. I-Angiosarcoma inenhlanhla yokusakazeka ngegazi kumaphaphu akho, e-liver, noma kwamanye amaqembu ahlukene ekuqaleni kwenkambiso yayo.

Izinkinga zendawo zingase futhi zibe nzima futhi zingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho:

• Ukuphuza igazi okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zezimpukane okungapheli
• Ukukhula nobuhlungu obukhulu ezindaweni ezihlaselekile
• Ukutheleleka ezilwelweni ezivulekile noma ezimpukane ezilwelayo
• Izinkinga zokusebenza uma impukane ithinta izakhiwo ezibalulekile
• Ukuphazamiseka kobuso, ikakhulukazi ngezimpukane zesikhumba noma zobuso

Uma i-angiosarcoma ithinta amalunga angaphakathi, izinkinga ziyaqina. Ukubandakanyeka kwenhliziyo kungabangela ubunzima bokuthanda nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kuyilapho ukubandakanyeka kwe-liver kungabangela ubuhlungu besisu nezinhlungu zokugaya.

Umphumela oqondakalayo awufanele uhlale ukhunjulwe. Ukubhekana nesifo somdlavuza esingavamile, esinamandla kungabangela ukukhathazeka noxinzelelo olukhulu kuwe nakuwe abathandekayo. Ama-centre amaningi okwelapha anikeza iseluleko nezinsizakalo zokusekela ukuze kukusize ukubhekana nalezi zinselele.

Ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha nokulandela iziphakamiso zokwelashwa kukuhlinzeka ngethuba elihle lokuvimbela noma ukuphatha lezi zinkinga ngokuphumelelayo.

I-Angiosarcoma ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-angiosarcoma kuvame ukudinga izinyathelo eziningi ngoba izimpawu zingafana nezinye izimo ezivamile. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele bese usebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Inqubo ivame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kwendawo eyingozi udokotela wakho, bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Uzothanda ukwazi nganoma iyiphi imishini yokwelapha ngomgogodla, ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, noma ukukhombisa izinto ezikhiqizwayo ezingase ube nawo.

I-biopsy iyindlela eqinisekile yokuxilonga i-angiosarcoma. Ngalesi senzakalo, udokotela wakho ukhumula isampula encane yethishu eyingozi, bese uyithumela kumchwepheshe wezokwelapha ohlola ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Lokhu litshela iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngqo ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamaselula olukhona.

Uma i-angiosarcoma isiqinisekiswe, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kusiza ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT ukuhlola ukuthi kuya ezitho zangaphakathi
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane yomdlavuza nezicubu ezizungezile
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PET ukuqonda umsebenzi womdlavuza kulo lonke umzimba wakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola impilo yakho yonke
• Izithombe ze-X-ray zesifuba ukuhlola ukubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu

Inqubo yokubeka izinga iyasiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda ukuthi umdlavuza uthuthuke kangakanani, bese uhlela ukwelashwa okulungile kakhulu. Ulwazi olukhulu ekubikezeleni imiphumela nasekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelapha.

Ukuthola inqubo yokuxilonga kungase kuzwakale kukucindezela, kodwa khumbula ukuthi yonke i-test inikeza ulwazi oluyigugu olusiza iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukwakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluhle kakhulu olufanele isimo sakho.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-angiosarcoma?

Ukwelashwa kwe-angiosarcoma kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela, kanti ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba ukwelashwa okuyinhloko uma umdlavuza utholakala ekuqaleni futhi utholakala endaweni lapho ukususa okuphelele kungenzeka khona.

Ukuhlinzwa kugqamele ekususeni lonke i-tumor kanye nezingxenye zezicubu ezempilo ezizungezile. Ngomdlavuza we-angiosarcoma wesikhumba, lokhu kungasho ukususa indawo enkulu kunalokho obekulindele, kodwa le ndlela ephelele ikunikeza ithuba elihle lokuvimbela umdlavuza ukuba ungabuyeli.

Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kuvame ukulandela ukuhlinzwa ukuqothula noma iyiphi iiseli zomdlavuza ezisele kule ndawo. Udokotela wakho we-oncology yomgogodla uzokuhlela ngokucophelela ukwelashwa ukuqondisa umdlavuza ngenkathi evikela izicubu eziphilile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungafaka izindlela eziningana ezahlukene:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukuqothula i-tumor elikhulu
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla endaweni ehlinzwe khona
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngezifo ezithuthukile noma ezisakazekile
• Imithi ye-immunotherapy esiza isimiso sakho sokuvikela ukulwa nomdlavuza
• Imithi yokwelashwa okuqondiswe ngqo eyenzelwe izici ezithile zomdlavuza

Ngokuqondene ne-angiosarcomas ezisakazekile noma ezingakwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe njenge-chemotherapy kuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Le mithi ihamba ngegazi lakho ukuze ifinyelele iiseli zomdlavuza kulo lonke umzimba wakho.

Izivivinyo zeklinikhi zinikeza ukufinyelela ekwelapheni okusha okungekho esikhathini eside esitholakala kabanzi. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ekuhlolweni kweklinikhi kungaba yini okusebenzayo esimweni sakho esithile.

Uhlelo lokwelashwa udokotela wakho aluphakamisa luzoxhomeka ezintweni ezifana nobukhulu nendawo ye-tumor yakho, ukuthi isakazeke yini, nokuthi impilo yakho jikelele injani. Ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpawu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-angiosarcoma?

Ukuphatha izimpawu nemiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-angiosarcoma kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa inselele zokwenyama nezingokomzwelo ongahlangabezana nazo. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakunikeza amasu okusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kuvame ukuba yinto ebalulekile, ikakhulu uma unezifo zesikhumba ezibuhlungu noma ezilimele. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi efanele yokuhlungu futhi aphakamise amasu afana nokunakekelwa okuthambile kwezilingo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.

Nawa amaqhinga asebenzayo okulawula izinselele ezivamile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:

• Gcina izindawo zesikhumba ezibuhlungu zihlanzekile futhi zivikelwe ekulimala
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba ebushelelezi, engenayo iphunga
• Dla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele ukululama komzimba wakho
• Hlala uthambile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele nokulala uma kungenzeka
• Cela usizo emisebenzini yansuku zonke uma uyasidinga

Ukukhathala kuyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kansa, ngakho ungazizwa unecala ngokudinga ukuphumula okwengeziwe kunokujwayelekile. Lalela umzimba wakho futhi uzilawule, uqondise umsebenzi ngesikhathi esanele sokuphulukisa.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa kwe-chemotherapy, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokulandelela ukuze libone imiphumela emibi futhi linikeze imithi ezosiza ekulawuleni isicanucanu, ukukhathala, noma ezinye izimpawu. Unganqikazi ukubika noma iyiphi impumuzu entsha noma ebiyelayo.

Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokunakekelwa komzimba. Cabanga ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekela, ukukhuluma nomxhumanisi, noma ukuxhumana nabanye abantu ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo. Ama-centre amaningi e-kansa anikeza lezi zinsiza.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi ungakhohlwa ulwazi olubalulekile ofuna ukuxoxa ngalo. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiselela imicabango yakho kusengaphambili kunganciphisa ukukhathazeka nokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana.

Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, indlela eziye zashintsha ngayo, nokuthi yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Faka imininingwane mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba, amazinga obuhlungu, noma ezinye izinkinga ozibonile.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwemithi yakho, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo ozithathayo. Buthana futhi ulwazi mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kansa okudlule noma ukwelashwa ngomgqomo.

Cabanga ngokulungiselela lezi zinto nge-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu lwezimpawu ezikhona manje, nezinsuku nemininingwane yazo
• Uhlu oluphelele lwemithi, kanye nezinani zayo
• Umbiko womlando wezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nokwelashwa kwangaphambili
• Ulwazi lokutholakala kwemali yomshuwalense kanye nokuhlonza
• Uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza
• Umgqugquzeli othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ukwesekwa

Bhala imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kokubonisana ukuze ungayikhohlwa ngesikhathi sokubonisana. Buza noma yini ekukhathazayo, kusukela ezinketho zokwelapha kuya emiphumeleni emibi kuya kubikezelo.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe umuntu nawe ekuhlanganyeleni. Ukuba nomuntu osekela kungakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi futhi unikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokubonisana okungase kube nzima.

Ungakhathazeki ngokubuza imibuzo eminingi noma ukuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde isimo sakho futhi uzizwe uqinisekile ngecebo lakho lokunakekelwa.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu nge-angiosarcoma?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule nge-angiosarcoma ukuthi nakuba luyisifo esibi futhi esingavamile somdlavuza, ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa okusheshayo kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Ungayideli izingozi zesikhumba eziqhubekayo noma izimpawu ezingachazeki, ikakhulukazi uma unezingozi.

Ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke komdlavuza kunikeza izinketho eziningi kunanini ngaphambili, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngomgogodla, i-chemotherapy, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha eziqondiswe ngqo. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizohlangana nawe ukudala icebo lokwelapha elihambisana nesimo sakho esithile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nezingozi akusho ukuthi uzophuthuma i-angiosarcoma, futhi ngisho noma uthola leli bika, abantu abaningi baphila impilo egcwele, enenjongo ngesikhathi nokuphela kokwelashwa. Ikhona into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba unolwazi, ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezempilo, nokufuna ukwesekwa uma ulikhona.

Themba izinzwa zakho mayelana nezinguquko emzimbeni wakho, futhi ungangabazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngezinkinga. Abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo bangabalingani bakho ekuqondeni impilo yakho nokuthuthukiswa kwakho okuhle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-angiosarcoma

Q.1 I-angiosarcoma isakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-angiosarcoma ingasakazeka ngokushesha uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-cancer, kodwa izinga liyahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile nendawo. Ezinye i-angiosarcomas zikhula futhi zisakazeke phakathi nezinyanga, kanti ezinye zingathuthuka kancane ngaphezulu konyaka noma ngaphezulu. Ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kubalulekile ngoba ukungenelela okusheshayo kungasiza ukuvimbela noma ukuthambisa ukusakaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Q.2 Ingayeluleka ngokuphelele yini i-angiosarcoma?

Ukweluleka okuphelele kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma i-angiosarcoma itholakala ekuqaleni futhi ingasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuthunga. Amathuba okuphulukisa ahluka kuye ezinto ezinjengosayizi nendawo yomdlavuza, ukuthi usakazeke yini, nokuthi uyaphendula kangcono kanjani ekwelapheni. Ngisho nasezimeni eziphambili, ukwelashwa kuvame ukulawula isifo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila isikhathi eside.

Q.3 Ingabe i-angiosarcoma iyefa?

Eziningi zezimo ze-angiosarcoma azilifa futhi azidluli emindenini. Noma kunjalo, ngokungavamile, izimo ezithile ze-genetic eziwumfazi zingandisa kancane ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-angiosarcoma. Iningi lezimangalo livela ngokungazelele ngaphandle komlando womndeni, ngakho-ke ukuba nomuntu ohlobene naye one-angiosarcoma akukhuphuli kakhulu ingozi yakho.

Q.4 Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-angiosarcoma namanye ama-cancer esikhumba?

I-Angiosarcoma ithuthukela kumaseli egazi, kuyilapho ama-cancer esikhumba avamile njenge-melanoma, i-basal cell carcinoma, ne-squamous cell carcinoma ethuthukela ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli esikhumba. I-Angiosarcoma ivame ukubonakala njengesihlungu esifana ne-bruise esingapheli, kuyilapho amanye ama-cancer esikhumba evame ukubonakala njenge-moles, ama-patches ashelelayo, noma ama-sores angapheli. Ukuxilongwa kuphela okungabonisa ngokuqinisekile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cancer yesikhumba.

Q.5 Abantu bahlala isikhathi esingakanani bephila ne-angiosarcoma?

Ukuphila kunehlukahlukene kakhulu kuye ngezinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi isigaba sokutholakala kwesifo, indawo yomdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi umdlavuza uyaphendula kangcono kanjani ekwelapheni. Abanye abantu abanesifo se-angiosarcoma esisezingeni eliphezulu bahlala iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokwelashwa, kanti abanye abanesifo esiphambili bangaba nesikhathi esifushane. Udokotela wakho we-oncology angakunikeza ulwazi oluqondile olusekelwe esimweni sakho somuntu siqu nakuthuthukiswa kokwelashwa kwamuva.