Ubuthakathaka begazi oluyimfihlo yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ubuthakathaka begazi oluyimfihlo yisifo esingavamile segazi lapho ubuhlwempu lwamathambo bakho buyeka ukwenza amangqamuzana egazi amaningi. Cabanga ngebuhlwempu lwamathambo bakho njengefektri evelisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, namathrombhosayithi. Uma unebuthakathaka begazi oluyimfihlo, le fekthri iyancipha noma iyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele.

Lesi simo sithinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba zokuphila, nakuba sivame kakhulu kubasakhulayo nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, abantu abaningi abanebuthakathaka begazi oluyimfihlo bayaphendula kahle ekwelapheni futhi baqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuthakathaka kwegazi oluyimfihlo?

Izimpawu zokuthakathaka kwegazi oluyimfihlo zivelela ngoba umzimba wakho awunamangqamuzana egazi anempilo ngokwanele ukuze usebenze kahle. Ungase uqaphele lezi zinguquko kancane kancane, noma zingase zivele ngokushesha ngokusekelwe ekutheni amangqamuzana egazi akho ehla ngokushesha kangakanani.

Njengoba umzimba wakho udinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamangqamuzana egazi emisebenzini ehlukene, izimpawu zivame ukwehlukaniswa amaqembu amathathu amakhulu. Nanka ongahlangabezana nawo:

• Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka - ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngisho nasemuva kokupumula, ukuphefumula kancane ngesikhathi semisebenzi evamile
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile - ukugula kaningi kunokujwayelekile, ukutheleleka okuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa
• Ukubulala kalula nokuphuza igazi - izibulala ezivela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, ukuphuza igazi ekhaleni, ukuphuza igazi emazinyweni, noma isikhathi eside sokuphuza igazi
• Isikina esimhlophe - ikakhulukazi sibonakala ebusweni, ezinzipeni, noma emaphethelweni angaphakathi amehlo
• Intshimbi yomoya esheshayo - inhliziyo yakho isebenza kanzima ukuze iphonse igazi elingenayo i-oksijini
• Ukudideka noma ukuzwa ukhanya - ikakhulukazi uma ukuma ngokushesha

Ezimweni ezinzima, ungase uhlushwe ukopha okukhulu, njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu phansi kwesikhumba ebizwa ngokuthi yi-petechiae, noma ukopha okungapheli eziqashini ezincane. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba inani le-platelet yakho liyehla kakhulu.

Abanye abantu baphawula ukuthi bazizwa bebandayo kaningi noma banezinhlungu zikhanda. Khumbula, lezi zimpawu zingathuthuka kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma emakhulwini, ngakho ungase ungaqondi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ekuqaleni.

Imiphi imihlobo ye-aplastic anemia?

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-aplastic anemia ngokuthi ingakanani nokuthi yabangelwa yini. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwakho oluthile kusiza iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Indlela eyinhloko abagcini be-aplastic anemia abayihlela ngayo iwukubunzima bayo:

• I-aplastic anemia ephakathi - inani lamaseli egazi lakho liphansi kodwa alisemazingeni ayingozi
• I-aplastic anemia enzima - inani lamaseli egazi lakho liphansi kakhulu futhi likufaka engozini enkulu
• I-aplastic anemia enzima kakhulu - inani lamaseli egazi lakho liphansi kakhulu futhi lidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha

Odokotela bahlukanisa futhi i-aplastic anemia ngokuthi yabangelwa yini. I-aplastic anemia etholwe ithuthuka kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yezinto ezingaphandle, kuyilapho i-aplastic anemia ezuzwe ifika ezimweni zezofuzo ozalwa nazo.

Izinhlobo eziwumndeni zimbalwa kakhulu futhi zivame ukuvela kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Abantu abaningi abane-aplastic anemia banohlobo olutholwe, oluvame ukuphendula kangcono ekwelapheni.

Yini ebangela i-aplastic anemia?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-aplastic anemia kwenzeka uma i-immune system yakho ihlasela ngephutha ubuhlalu bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-autoimmune, futhi odokotela abaqiniseki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yini eyibangela ukuqala.

Kodwa-ke, izinto eziningi zingandisa ingozi yakho noma zibangele ngokuqondile i-aplastic anemia. Ake sibheke izimbangela ezivamile kakhulu:

• Imithi - ama-antibiotic athile, imithi yokuthambisa ukuthakazelwa, nezinye imithi ye-arthritis
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane - isifo se-hepatitis, i-Epstein-Barr virus, i-cytomegalovirus, futhi ngokungavamile, i-COVID-19
• Ukudla okunobungozi - i-benzene, izidakamizwa, nezinye izixazululi zezimboni
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza - i-chemotherapy nokwelashwa ngomgqomo
• Izifo ze-autoimmune - izimo lapho i-immune system yakho ihlasela inyama enempilo

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-aplastic anemia ingadluliselwa ngezimo ze-genetic ezifana ne-Fanconi anemia noma i-dyskeratosis congenita. Lezi zimo eziwumfuzo zivame ukuvela ebuntwaneni futhi zingaba nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Kumaphakathi abantu abane-aplastic anemia, odokotela abakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-idiopathic aplastic anemia, futhi nakuba ukungazi imbangela kungaba yinto ecasulayo, lezi zimo zivame ukuphendula kahle ekwelapheni.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-aplastic anemia?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okungaphuli ngokuphumula, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Themba izinzwa zakho uma kukhona okubonakala kuhlukile empilweni yakho.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zibonakaliso zezexwayiso:

• Ukuqhuma okungavamile - ukuqhuma okuvela ngaphandle kokulimaza noma ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukuphulukisa
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile - ukugula kaningi noma ukutheleleka okuhlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile
• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo - ukuzizwa ukhathele ngisho nangemuva kokulala okwanele nokuphumula
• Ukuphuza igazi okungachazwanga - ukuphuza igazi ekhaleni, ukuphuza igazi emazinyweni, noma izikhathi ezinzima kakhulu
• Ukuphefumula okufushane - ngesikhathi semisebenzi engavamile ukukukhathalisa

Ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Shaya u-911 noma uhambe e-emergency room uma unegazi eliningi elingapheli, izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu njengoba ubanda kakhulu, noma uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka futhi ukhuluphala kangangokuba ungase uwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu esiphumeleni sakho. Unganqikazi ukulwela wena uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungalungile empilweni yakho.

Iyini imikhawulo yokuthola i-aplastic anemia?

Izinto eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-aplastic anemia, nakuba ukuba nalezi zinto ezingezinkinga akusho ukuthi uzothola le simo. Ukuziqonda kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuba niqaphele izimpawu zokuqala.

Ubudala buwumsebenzi emazingeni omngcipheko wakho. Lesi simo sinezikhathi ezimbili eziphezulu lapho kungenzeka khona ukuba kwenzeke:

• Abantu abadala abasebancane - abantu abaseminyakeni yabo yobusha kanye nama-twenties
• Abantu abadala abasebekhulile - abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60
• Indawo yomhlaba - ivame kakhulu eMpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi eJapane naseThailand
• Ubulili - ivame kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazane
• Umlando womndeni - ukuba nezihlobo ezine-aplastic anemia noma izifo zegazi ezihlobene

Ukudla okuthile kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuphinde kukwandisa ingozi yakho. Uma usebenza nezikhemikhali, uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma uthatha imithi eyaziwayo ukuthi ithonya ubukhulu bomqulu, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukulandelela inani legazi lakho ngokucophelela.

Ukutheleleka okuthile ngama-viral, ikakhulukazi i-hepatitis, ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela i-aplastic anemia emavikini noma izinyanga kamuva. Kungakho udokotela wakho angase akubuze ngezifo zakamuva lapho ehlola izimpawu zakho.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-aplastic anemia?

I-anemia ye-aplastic ingabangela izinkinga ezingathi sína ngoba umzimba wakho awunayo inani leziselo zegazi elizodingayo ukuze usebenze kahle. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okulungile nokulandelela, eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle.

Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kakhulu kuvela ekubeni uneziselo zegazi ezimbalwa kakhulu zohlobo ngalunye. Nanka ezinye zezinkinga ezingase zivele:

• Ukutheleleka okukhulu - izicubu zakho ezimhlophe zilwa nokutheleleka, ngakho-ke inani elincane likwenza ube sengozini
• Ukuphuza kwegazi okungaphathweki - inani elincane le-platelet lingabangela ukuphuza kwegazi okungaphakathi noma okungaphandle okunezingozi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo - inhliziyo yakho isebenza kakhulu uma une-anemia, okungase kube yimbangela yezinkinga zokuthinta kwenhliziyo
• Ukugcwala kwesinyithi - okuvela ekuthuthukisweni kwegazi okuvamile, okungalimaza amangqamuzana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abanye abantu abane-anemia ye-aplastic bangase bathuthukise ezinye izifo zegazi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-myelodysplastic syndrome noma ngisho ne-leukemia, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubalingani abancane babantu abagulayo.

Ukuphathwa isikhathi eside ngemithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba kungase futhi kukhulise ingozi yokutheleleka futhi, ngokungavamile, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokulandela eduze futhi lilungise ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kunciphisa lezi zingozi.

Umphumela oqondakalayo awufanele ukhunjulwe. Ukuphila nesifo segazi esingapheli kungathinta impilo yakho yengqondo, ngakho unganqikazi ukufuna ukwesekwa uma ukudinga.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuvimbela i-anemia ye-aplastic?

Njengoba izimo eziningi ze-anemia ye-aplastic zenzeka ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuyivimbela. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwakho ezintweni ezaziwayo ezingaba yingozi.

Nawa amaqhinga asebenzayo okutholakala kwakho ingozi:

• Gwema ukubhebhetheka okungadingekile kwezinto ezikhemikhali - sebenzisa izinto zokukhuselwa uma usebenza nezixazululi, izinambuzane, noma amakhemikhali emishini
• Thatha imithi njengoba kulotshiwe - ungalokothi uyeke noma ushintshe imithi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala
• Yenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle - geza izandla njalo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• Hlala usesikhathini ngezigqoko - lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ezinye izifo ezihlobene ne-aplastic anemia
• Xoxa ngomlando womndeni - tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona izifo zegazi emndenini wakho

Uma udinga ukwelashwa komdlavuza, sebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho le-oncology ukuqapha inani legazi lakho. Bangalungisa izinhlelo zokwelapha uma kudingeka ukuze kunciphisa ingozi ye-aplastic anemia.

Kubantu abanezikhathi eziwumndeni ze-aplastic anemia, ukwelulekwa ngokuzalwa kungakusiza ukuqonda izingozi zezingane zakho nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuhlela umndeni.

I-aplastic anemia ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-aplastic anemia kudinga ukuhlolwa okuningi ngoba izimpawu zingafana nezinye izifo zegazi. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, bese u-oda ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ivame ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC) - ukulinganisa zonke izinhlobo zamaseli egazi esampulini yakho
2. I-blood smear - uhlola amaseli egazi akho ngaphansi komkhiqizo
3. Ukubalwa kwe-Reticulocyte - hlola ukuthi amaseli egazi ebomvu amancane kangakanani ubukhali lwamathambo akho akwenza
4. I-Bone marrow biopsy - susa isampula encane yomgogodla wamathambo ukuze uhlole ngokuqondile

I-bone marrow biopsy yivivinyo eliyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa i-aplastic anemia. Ngalesi senzo, udokotela wakho uzoqeda indawo yethambo lakho le-hip bese ususa isampula encane yomgogodla wamathambo usebenzisa unhlanzi olukhulu.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingafaka ukuhlola ukutheleleka yi-viral, ukulinganisa amazinga e-vitamin B12 ne-folate, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic. Lokhu kusiza ekususeni ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ahlole i-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), isimo esihlobene esingase senzeke kanye ne-aplastic anemia. Lonke inqubo yokuxilonga ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-aplastic anemia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-aplastic anemia kuncike ekuthini isimo sakho sibukhali kangakanani nempilo yakho iyonke. Izinjongo eziyinhloko ukwandisa inani lamaseli egazi akho, ukuphatha izimpawu, nokuvimbela izinkinga ngenkathi u-bone marrow wakho ululama.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa cishe luzofaka enye noma ngaphezulu kwalawa maqhinga:

• Ukwelashwa okuqeda amandla omzimba - imithi ezothula ukuhlaselwa kwe-immune system yakho ku-bone marrow
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bone marrow - ukushintsha i-bone marrow yakho elilimalekile ngamaseli ampilo omnikelo
• Ukukhathalela okusekayo - ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi nemithi yokuvimbela ukutheleleka
• Izinto zokukhula - imithi ekhuthaza i-bone marrow yakho ukuba yenze amaseli egazi amaningi

Kubantu abasebancane abane-aplastic anemia ebukhali abanomnikelo ofanayo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bone marrow kuvame ukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuphulukisa. Le nqubo ihilela ukwamukela amaseli estem asempilweni ovela kumnikelo, ngokuvamile ilungu lomndeni.

Uma ungumuntu ongafanelekile ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okuqeda amandla omzimba usebenzisa imithi efana ne-antithymocyte globulin (ATG) ne-cyclosporine kungasiza i-bone marrow yakho iqale ukusebenza futhi. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kubantu abangaba ngu-60-70%.

Ukukhathalela okusekayo kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa oyamukelayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi uma inani lakho liphansi kakhulu kanye ne-antibiotics ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Indlela yokuphatha i-aplastic anemia ekhaya?

Ukuphatha isifo se-aplastic anemia ekhaya kugxile ekuzivikeleni ekuthelelekeni nasekulimala ngesikhathi usekela impilo yakho jikelele. Izinqumo ezincane zansuku zonke zingenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni ozizwa ngayo nengozi yezinkinga.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ongazithatha ekhaya:

• Vimbela ukutheleleka - geza izandla njalo, gwema izixuku ngesikhathi sesizini ye-influenza, futhi uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo
• Gwema ukulimala - sebenzisa izibulali zamahlumela ezithambile, gqoka izinto zokulondeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi, futhi ugweme imidlalo yokuxhumana
• Dla ukudla okulinganiselayo - gxila ekudleni okunomsoco we-iron, i-vitamin B12, ne-folate ukuze usekele ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele - lalela umzimba wakho uphumule uma uzizwa ukhathele
• Qapha izimpawu zakho - gcina umbhalo wanoma yiziphi izinguquko bese uzazisa udokotela wakho

Phawula ngokucophelela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobaqanda, ukuthandaza, noma ukukhathala okungavamile. Ngisho nokuqanda okuphansi kungaba yingozi uma inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphansi, ngakho-ke xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Beka ububele emisebenzini engabangela ukuphuza igazi. Sebenzisa isikhali sombane esikhulu kunokusika, gwema ukukhipha izingcezu uma amahlumela akho ephuza igazi kalula, futhi uqaphele kakhulu uma uphatha izinto ezibukhali.

Hlala uxhumene neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi ungangabazi ukubiza uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Bakhona ukuze bakusize ukuhamba ngalesi simo ngokuphepha.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela izivakashi zakho zodokotela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho ndawonye futhi ungakhohlwa imibuzo noma ulwazi olubalulekile. Ukuzilungiselela kancane kungenza lezi ziviko zivelise kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, buza lolu lwazi olubalulekile:

• Idayari yezimpawu - bhala lapho izimpawu zaqala khona, ukuthi zinzima kangakanani, nokuthi yini ezenzayo zibe ngcono noma zimbi
• Uhlu lwemithi - faka zonke izidakamizwa ezinomthetho, imithi engaphezu kokuthengiswa, kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe
• Umbukiso womndeni - qaphela noma yimiphi izihlobo ezinamahloni egazi noma izimo zokuziphatha komzimba
• Ukudalulwa kwamuva - cabanga ngezikhemikhali, imithi, noma izifo zezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule
• Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze - zibhale phansi ukuze ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane ozosiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile futhi anikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo. Bangasiza futhi bakukhuze uma uzizwa ukhuluphulu.

Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelashwa, ukuthi yini okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa, nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Buza ngezimpawu zezexwayiso ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ungesabi ukukhuluma uma kukhona okungacaci noma uma udinga olunye ulwazi. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde isimo sakho futhi uzizwe ukhulu ekulungiseni kwakho.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-aplastic anemia?

I-aplastic anemia iyisimo esinzima kodwa esingaphatheka lapho ubuhlwempu lwamathambo bakho buyeka ukwenza amangqamuzana egazi anele. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kungase kuzwakale kuyesabekayo, abantu abaningi abane-aplastic anemia bayaphendula kahle ekwelapheni futhi baqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa okuqondile kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphumeni kwakho. Uma ubhekene nokuqeda amandla okuqhubekayo, ukugqwala okungavamile, noma ukutheleleka okuvamile, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela wakho.

Amathuba okwelashwa asele athuthukile kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, futhi iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizohlangana nawe ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yilokho ukwelashwa okuvimba ukuvikelwa komzimba, ukudluliswa kwamathambo, noma ukunakekelwa okusekayo, kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uphulukiswe.

Ukuphila ne-aplastic anemia kudinga ukulungiswa kokuphila, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokuqapha, abantu abaningi bagcina benokuphila okuhle. Hlala uxhumene neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, landela izincomo zabo, futhi ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo noma ufune ukwesekwa uma uyakudinga.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-aplastic anemia

Ingabe i-aplastic anemia uhlobo lomdlavuza?

Cha, i-aplastic anemia ayilona i-cancer. Nakuba womabili lawo mehluko ethonya igazi lakho namathambo, i-aplastic anemia kwenzeka uma ubuchopho bakho bamathambo buyeka ukwenza amangqamuzana egazi anele, kunokwenza amangqamuzana angavamile njengoba kunjalo e-cancer. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abane-aplastic anemia bangathuthukisa i-cancer yegazi kamuva, kungakho ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.

Ingabe i-aplastic anemia ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele?

Yebo, i-aplastic anemia ingavame ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngokudluliswa kwamathambo kubantu abasebancane abanesifo esinzima. Ngisho noma ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele, abantu abaningi bafinyelela ekubuyiselweni isikhathi eside ngokwelashwa okuvimba ukuvikelwa komzimba futhi baphila impilo evamile. Okubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha nokusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-aplastic anemia kuthatha?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngendlela esetshenziswayo. Ukululama kokudluliswa kwamathambo kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya konyaka. Ukwelashwa okuvimba ukuvikelwa komzimba kungathatha izinyanga eziyi-3-6 ukuze kubonise imiphumela, futhi abanye abantu badinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha intuthuko yakho futhi alungise isikhathi sokuqeda ngokusekelwe endleleni obuyisayo.

Ngingaba nabantwana uma ngine-aplastic anemia?

Abantu abaningi abane-aplastic anemia bangaba nabantwana, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela nokubhekwa yiqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukukhulelwa kungaba nzima kakhulu uma une-sidingo legazi, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kulo lonke isikhathi. Amanye amaphilisi angathinta ukukhulelwa, ngakho-ke xoxa ngokuhlela umndeni nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ngingazodinga yini ukuthola igazi lonke impilo yami?

Akuyona into eqinisekile. Ukuthola igazi kuvame ukudingeka ekuqaleni ukuze uhlale uphephile ngenkathi ukwelashwa kusebenza, kodwa abantu abaningi ekugcineni bakhiqiza amasheya egazi labo ngokwanele futhi abasadingi ukuthola igazi. Abanye abantu abane-aplastic anemia eqhubekayo bangadinga ukuthola igazi ngezikhathi ezithile isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu kuyahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.