Uyini i-Atrial Tachycardia? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Atrial tachycardia uhlobo lwesivinini senhliziyo esivela emakhameni aphezulu enhliziyo yakho, okuthiwa yi-atria. Inhliziyo yakho ibetha ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwezingxande ezingama-100 ngomzuzu, ngoba izibonakaliso zamandla e-atria zivutha ngokushesha kunokufanele.

Cabanga ngayo njenge-injini yemoto ephakamisa kakhulu. Nakuba lesi simo singase sizizwe sikhathaza lapho senzeka, abantu abaningi abane-atrial tachycardia baphila impilo evamile, enempilo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho kungakusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokuphatha lesi simo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-atrial tachycardia?

Isimpawu esivame kakhulu oyoqaphela yinhliziyo yakho ebetha ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, ngokuvamile kuchazwa njengomuzwa wokugijima noma wokubethela esifubeni sakho. Abanye abantu bazizwa lokhu njengomuzwa wokuthinta, kanti abanye bachaza njengokuthi inhliziyo yabo “isidlula izigxobo.”

Abantu abaningi abane-atrial tachycardia baba nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezingase zihluke komunye umuntu komunye. Nanka ongaqaphela:

• Ukuqina komoya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma ngisho nasekuphumuleni
• Ukungakhululeki kwesifuba noma umuzwa oqinile endaweni yesifuba sakho
• Ukukhungatheka noma ukuzizwa ukhanya uma ukuma
• Ukukhathala okubonakala kungavamile ngezinga lakho lomsebenzi ojwayelekile
• Ukukhipha ukushisa okungaphezu kokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile
• Ukuzizwa ukukhathazeka noma ukungakhululeki, okuvamise ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo lapho inhliziyo yakho igijima

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimo zokuphelelwa amandla noma bazizwe sengathi bangase baphele amandla. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxande zenhliziyo ezisheshayo zithinta ukuthi igazi lingakanani eliya ebuchosheni bakho. Lezi zenzakalo yindlela yomzimba wakho yokukutshela ukuthi kukhona okuthile okudinga ukunakekelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abantu bane-atrial tachycardia ngaphandle kokuzwa noma yiziphi izimpawu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abake baba nalesi simo isikhathi eside, njengoba imizimba yabo ilungelelana nesivinini esisheshayo.

Imiphi imihlobo ye-atrial tachycardia?

I-atrial tachycardia inezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye inephethini yayo yendlela inhliziyo yakho eshaya ngokushesha ngayo. Umehluko omkhulu ukhona lapho kanye khona izibonakaliso zikagesi ezisheshayo ziqala khona emakhameni aphezulu enhliziyo yakho.

I-focal atrial tachycardia yilona uhlobo oluvamile, lapho ijubane liqala khona endaweni ethile e-atrium ngayinye. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukuza futhi luhambe ngezigaba, futhi ungase uqaphele inhliziyo yakho isheshe ngokuzumayo bese ibuya esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.

I-Multifocal atrial tachycardia ihilela izindawo eziningi e-atria yakho ezithumela izibonakaliso zikagesi ngokungalingani. Lolu hlobo lwenza ijubane eliyiphuthumayo futhi livame ukubonwa kubantu abanezinhlungu zephunga noma ezinye izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo.

I-Automatic atrial tachycardia kwenzeka lapho amaseli e-atria yakho eqala ukuqhuma ngokwakho ngejubane eliheshayo. Lolu hlobo luvamise ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi aluvami ukuyeka nokuqala njengoba i-focal atrial tachycardia yenza.

Yini ebangela i-atrial tachycardia?

I-atrial tachycardia ithuthukiswa lapho uhlelo lwegcikwane emakhameni aphezulu enhliziyo yakho lungasebenzi kahle njengoba kufanele. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isizathu esicacile esiyisisekelo, ngenkathi kwezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.

Izimo eziningi ezihlobene nenhliziyo zingabangela i-atrial tachycardia. Nazi izimbangela ezivamile kakhulu:

• Ubuhlungu benhliziyo, kufaka phakathi isifo se-coronary artery noma ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kwangaphambili
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olube lukhona iminyaka eminingi
• Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo ezithinta ukugeleza kwegazi
• I-Cardiomyopathy, lapho i-muscle yenhliziyo ikhula khona noma ibe nzima
• Ukuntuleka kokuzalwa kwenhliziyo okukhona kusukela ekuzalweni

Ngaphezu kwezimo zenhliziyo, ezinye izinkinga zempilo zingabangela i-atrial tachycardia. Impilo yakho yonke yomzimba ithonya ijubane lenhliziyo yakho ngaphezu kwalokho ongalindela:

• I-glandula ye-thyroid ehambayo kakhulu, esheshisa izinqubo eziningi zomzimba
• Izifo zephunga njenge-COPD noma i-asthma eqinile
• I-sleep apnea ephazamisa ukuphefumula kwakho ngesikhathi ulele
• I-Diabetes engalawulwanga kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Isifo sezinso esithinta ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni wakho

Izici zokuphila kanye nemithi ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela izigameko. I-caffeine, utshwala, ukucindezeleka, kanye nemithi ethile njenge-decongestants noma i-inhalers ye-asthma kungenza inhliziyo yakho ibe nezingozi zokuthuthukisa ama-rhythms asheshayo.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-atrial tachycardia ingathuthuka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma njengomphumela wecala lokwelashwa komdlavuza othile. Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kokuhlolwa okuhle, odokotela abakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile, okuthiwa yi-atrial tachycardia idiopathic.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-atrial tachycardia?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela inhliziyo yakho iqhudelana njalo noma uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kuza nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Nakuba i-atrial tachycardia ivame ukuba yingozi ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthola ukulinganiswa nokuphathwa okuhle.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu obusengqabeni kanye nokukhanda kwenhliziyo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlungu buzwakala bukhulu noma buhlukile kunanoma yini oyizwile ngaphambili. Ukuphefumula okufushane okubonakala kungalingani nezinga lomsebenzi wakho futhi kudinga ucingo kumphathi wakho wezempilo.

Shaya u-911 noma uye e-emergency room ngokushesha uma unebuhlungu obubi besifuba, uzizwa sengathi ungase udle, noma uqedele ukudla. Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuthi i-rhythm yenhliziyo yakho ithonya ukujikeleza kwegazi ngendlela enzima.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zingenazinkinga, kuhlakaniphile ukuzixoxa nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokumiwa kwakho okulandelayo. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungavimbela i-atrial tachycardia ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izici ezingozi ze-atrial tachycardia?

Izimbangi eziningi zingakwandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-atrial tachycardia, nakuba ukuba nezimbangi akusho ukuthi uzokuthola ngokuqinisekile lesi simo. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangi kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukusebenzisana ezindleleni zokuvimbela.

Ubudala ingenye yezimbangi ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba i-atrial tachycardia iba yinto evamile njengoba siqhubeka sikhulile. Isistimu yamandla enhliziyweni yakho ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi kube khona izindlela ezingavamile.

Isimo sempilo esikhoyo sikwandisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Nansi into eyenza i-atrial tachycardia ibe lula ukuvela:

• Noma iyiphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo okudlule noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ukuthina kwegazi, ikakhulukazi uma sekukude iminyaka eminingi
• I-Diabetes, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga e-shuga egazi engalawulwa kahle
• Izifo ze-thyroid, ikakhulukazi i-thyroid ephakeme kakhulu
• I-Sleep apnea ebangela ukuphumula okuphazanyiswayo okuphindaphindayo
• Izifo ze-lungu ezingapheli njenge-COPD noma i-asthma eqinile

Izici zesitayela sokuphila nazo zidlalela indima emazingeni akho engcupheni. Ukusebenzisa kakhulu utshwala, ukusebenzisa kakhulu i-caffeine, nokubhema konke kungenza inhliziyo yakho ibe lula ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezisheshayo.

Umbukiso womndeni nawo ubalulekile, nakuba kungekhona kangako njengoba kunjalo nezinye izinkinga zokulingana kwenhliziyo. Uma izihlobo eziseduze zithole i-atrial tachycardia noma ezinye izifo zokulingana kwenhliziyo, ingozi yakho ingaba phezulu kancane.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, izimo ezithile ze-genetic zingenza abantu babe nomkhuba we-atrial tachycardia kusukela besebancane. Lezi zivame ukubonakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma ebusheni futhi zivame ukubaleka emindenini.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-atrial tachycardia?

Abantu abaningi abane-atrial tachycardia abathuthuki izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma lesi simo silawulwa kahle. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kukusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani ukwelashwa nokukhathalela okulandelayo kubalulekile.

Inkinga evamile kunazo zonke ukukhathala noma ukuba namandla ambalwa emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Uma inhliziyo yakho ibetha ngokushesha kakhulu isikhathi eside, ayikwazi ukupompa igazi kahle, okwenza uzizwe ukhuluphukuphuku ngisho nasemisebenzini evamile.

Nazi izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma i-atrial tachycardia ingalashwa kahle:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho isimiso senhliziyo yakho sibuthakathaka ngokusebenza kakhulu
• Ama-blood clots akha emakhameni enhliziyo yakho, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kunoku-atrial fibrillation
• Isifo sobuchopho, uma ama-blood clots eya ebuchosheni bakho
• I-Cardiomyopathy, lapho isimiso senhliziyo yakho sikhula noma sibuthakathaka
• Ukuncipha kokuphila okuhle ngenxa yezimpawu eziqhubekayo

Ezimweni ezingavamile, amazinga okushayela kwenhliziyo asheshayo kakhulu angabangela ukucindezeleka kwegazi okuphansi kakhulu noma ukuphelelwa amandla. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abasenesinye isikhathi sezinkinga zenhliziyo noma kubantu abadala.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okuhle, izinhlupheko eziningi zingavikeleka. Ukulandelela njalo nokulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-atrial tachycardia?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izimo ze-atrial tachycardia, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nobudala noma izici ze-genetic, izinqumo eziningi zokuphila zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Ukunakekela impilo yakho yonke yenhliziyo yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela.

Ukuphatha izimo zempilo ezikhona kubalulekile ekubeni uvimbele. Gcina ukucindezeleka kwegazi, isifo sikashukela, nokusebenza kwe-thyroid kuqondiswe kahle ngokunakekelwa kwonyango okuvamile kanye nemithi ebekiwe.

Izinqumo zokuphila ezempilo yenhliziyo zenza umehluko wangempela ekubeni uvimbele i-atrial tachycardia:

• Zivoca ngokujwayelekile, uqonde ukuthi ube nokusebenza okungenani imizuzu engu-150 yomsebenzi ophakathi nsuku zonke
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka enhliziyweni yakho
• Dla ukudla okulinganiselayo okunothile izithelo, imifino, namanye ama-grain
• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala emazingeni aphakathi
• Gwema i-caffeine eningi, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukuthi iqubuka ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ungabhemi, noma uyeke uma ubhema njengamanje
• Phatha ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula, ukuzindla, noma ezinye izindlela ezempilo

Ukuthola ukulala okwanele kuvame ukungaphawulwa kodwa kubalulekile empilweni yokuphendula kwenhliziyo. Ukulala okubi, ikakhulukazi kusuka e-sleep apnea, kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-atrial tachycardia.

Uma une-sleep apnea, ukusebenzisa i-CPAP yakho njalo kungakusiza ukuvikela i-rhythm yenhliziyo yakho. Ngokufanayo, ukwelapha izifo ze-thyroid ngokushesha nokulawula okuhle kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-rhythm.

I-atrial tachycardia ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-atrial tachycardia kuqala ngodokotela wakho oqaphela izimpawu zakho bese ahlola inhliziyo yakho. Bazohlola i-pulse yakho futhi balalele inhliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope ukuthola noma yiziphi izinto ezingavamile ekuphenduleni kwenhliziyo yakho.

Ivivinyo elibaluleke kakhulu yi-electrocardiogram (ECG noma EKG), lapho izinzwa ezincane zibekwa esifubeni sakho ukuqopha umsebenzi womgogodla wenhliziyo yakho. Lo mvivinyo ubonisa iphethini eqondile yokuphendula kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ngokuvamile angaqinisekisa i-atrial tachycardia ngemizuzu embalwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphendula kwenhliziyo yakho kuvamile uma uvakashela udokotela, ngisho noma ube neziqephu zokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuthi wenze amavivinyo engeziwe okuqapha:

• I-Holter monitor, ebhala izinga lokushona kwenhliziyo yakho amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48
• I-Event monitor, egqokwa amasonto noma izinyanga ukuze ibambe izehlakalo ezingekho njalo
• I-Loop recorder, idivayisi encane efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho ukuze kwenziwe ukuqapha isikhathi eside
• Uvivinyo lokucindezela ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ukuzivocavoca kukhuthaza yini i-atrial tachycardia yakho

Udokotela wakho uzofuna futhi ukubheka izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-atrial tachycardia yakho. Lokhu kungafaka izivivinyo zegazi ukuze uhlole umsebenzi wesitho sakho sesitho, umsebenzi wezinkalankala, kanye namanani e-electrolyte.

I-echocardiogram isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zenhliziyo yakho, kusize odokotela babone ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga zesakhiwo ezingase zibangele izinkinga zakho zokulingana. Lovivinyo alubuthi futhi lufana ne-ultrasound.

Ezimweni ezithile, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile njenge-cardiac catheterization noma izifundo ze-electrophysiology kungase kudingeke, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha azikaze zibe nomphumela noma uma udokotela wakho engabaza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zenhliziyo.

Iyini impilo ye-atrial tachycardia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-atrial tachycardia kugxile ekulawuleni izinga lokushona kwenhliziyo yakho, ukuvimbela izinkinga, nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha olusekelwe ezimpawu zakho ezithile, impilo yakho jikelele, nokuthi yini ebangela isimo sakho.

Imithi ivame ukuba yindlela yokuqala yokwelapha futhi ingaba nomphumela omkhulu kubantu abaningi. I-Beta-blockers iyancipha izinga lokushona kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ivame ukubhalwa ngoba ngokuvamile iyamukeleka futhi inomphumela.

Nawa amaqembu amakhulu wemithi udokotela wakho angase ayibhale:

• I-Beta-blockers efana ne-metoprolol noma i-atenolol ukuze iyanciphise izinga lokushona kwenhliziyo yakho
• Abaphambukisi be-calcium channel njenge-diltiazem noma i-verapamil
• Imithi ye-anti-arrhythmic efana ne-flecainide noma i-propafenone ukuze ulawule ukulingana
• I-Blood thinners uma usengozini yokuthrombosis

Uma imithi ingawulawuli kahle izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthazele ukuthi wenze i-catheter ablation. Le nqubo isebenzisa amandla okushisa noma ukubanda ukwenza amabala amancane endaweni yentliziyo yakho lapho iqala khona izinga elingavamile, ngokuyisisekelo “ukuvala” izibonakaliso zamandla ezinezinkinga.

I-Cardioversion iyinketho enye lapho udokotela wakho esebenzisa ukushayiswa kwamandla noma imithi ukubuyisela izinga lentliziyo yakho elivamile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela ngokubeka amehlo.

Kubantu abane-atrial tachycardia ephindaphindayo kakhulu noma eqhubekayo engaphenduli ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, i-pacemaker ingase ikhuthazwe. Le divayisi encane iyasiza ukugcina izinga lentliziyo elivamile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho i-atrial tachycardia ibangelwa yingxenye yesistimu yamandla yentliziyo esebenza kakhulu, izinqubo zokucathulwa zingase zicatshangelwe, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu kunamanye amathuba okwelapha.

Indlela yokuphatha i-atrial tachycardia ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-atrial tachycardia ekhaya kuhilela kokubili ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha oluqokiwe nokuhlenga uhlobo lokuphila olusekela impilo yentliziyo yakho. Ukuzinza ngemithi kanye nezindlela zokunakekela kwakho siqu kungathuthukisa kakhulu izimpawu zakho.

Thatha imithi yakho ngqo njengoba kuqokiwe, ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Ukweqa izilinganiso kungavumela izinga lentliziyo yakho libe yingavamile futhi, ukuyeka ngokuzumayo imithi ethile yentliziyo empeleni kungenza isimo sakho sibe sibi.

Ukufunda ukuqaphela izinto ezibangela izinkinga kungakusiza ukugwema iziqephu ze-atrial tachycardia. Gcina idayari elula ubhale lapho iziqephu zenzeka khona nokuthi wawenzani ngaphambi kwalokho:

• Hlola ukudla kwakho kwe-caffeine futhi uqaphele uma kulimaza izimpawu zakho
• Landelela ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuchaphazela kanjani izinga lentliziyo yakho
• Qaphela uma ukushoda kokulala kubangela iziqephu
• Qaphela ukuthi ukudla okuthile noma utshwala kuchaphazela kanjani
• Qaphela uma umzamo womzimba uletha izimpawu

Uma uzwa ukuthi isifundo siqala, zama amasu alula angase akusize ukunciphisa izinga lokugijima kwenhliziyo yakho. Ukuphefumula kancane, okujulile kungasebenza impendulo yokuphumula yemvelo yomzimba wakho futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusize ukuthi izinga lenhliziyo yakho libuyele ezingeni elijwayelekile.

I-Valsalva maneuver, lapho ucindezela khona kancane njengokungathi uya emathunzini imizuzwana engu-10-15, ngezinye izikhathi ingayekisa isifundo se-atrial tachycardia. Noma kunjalo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzzama le ndlela.

Hlala uthambile futhi ugcine amazinga e-shuga egazini ahlala njalo ngokudla ukudla okujwayelekile, okuqondile. Kokubili ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-shuga egazini kungenza izinkinga zokugijima kwenhliziyo zibe lula ukuvela.

Dala indawo ethulile ekhaya lapho ungaphumula khona uma izimpawu zivela. Ukuba nendawo ethule, enethezekile kungasiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka okuvamise ukuba khona ngesikhathi sezingxenye zokugijima kwenhliziyo.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinzuzo eziningi kusuka ezikhathini zakho nodokotela. Ukuletha ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nezimpawu zakho nemibuzo kuzosiza umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo ukuba akunikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Bhala izimpawu zakho ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zenzeka nini, isikhathi eside zingakanani, nokuthi zizizwa kanjani. Chaza ngokucacile ukuthi inhliziyo yakho izizwa sengathi igijima, ishiya ama-beats, noma i-fluttering.

Letha lolu lwazi olubalulekile e-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi kanye nezinye izinto
• Umbhalo wokuqala wezinga lokucindezela kwegazi uma uzihlola ekhaya
• Uhlu lwezinye izinto ozibonile eziqalisa izimpawu zakho
• Umbukiso womndeni wezinkinga zenhliziyo noma izifo zokugijima
• Uvivinyo lwenhliziyo oluthile noma imiphumela evela kwabanye odokotela

Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Imibuzo evamile ifaka ukubuza ngokulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi, ukuthi nini kufanele ubizwe udokotela, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ekuhlanganyeleni. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa, ikakhulu uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuxilongwa kwakho.

Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuhlela isikhathi sakho sokuhlangana ngesikhathi lapho uvamise ukuzizwa khona izimpawu zakho. Lokhu kukhuphula amathuba okuba udokotela wakho akwazi ukuthola ukungapheleli kwesilinganiso senhliziyo yakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-atrial tachycardia?

I-atrial tachycardia iyimo lengcindezi yenhliziyo elapheka kakhulu ethonya abantu abaningi, futhi ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi baphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyesabekayo lapho inhliziyo yakho igijima, ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okukhona kungakunika ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kuvimbela izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu. Ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho ukuthola indlela yokwelapha efanele isimo sakho esithile kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukuhlanganyela kwakho okusebenzayo ekunakekelweni kwakho ngokuthatha imithi njengoba kulotshiwe, ukwenza izinqumo zokuphila ezempilo yenhliziyo, nokugcina izihlangano eziqondile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni leli simo ngempumelelo.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi uma i-atrial tachycardia yabo iphelile ngokufanele, banamandla amaningi futhi bazizwa bekhulu kunangaphambi kokuxilongwa. Lolu shintsho ezingeni lokuphila yilokho okumnandi kakhulu kokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kuleli simo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-atrial tachycardia

Ingabe i-atrial tachycardia ingaphela yodwa?

Ezinye zeziqephu ze-atrial tachycardia zingaphela zodwa, ikakhulu uma zibangelwa izinto zesikhashana njengokucindezeleka, ikhofi, noma ukugula. Noma kunjalo, ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokuthuthukisa i-atrial tachycardia kuvame ukudinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo. Ngisho noma iziqephu zibonakala zilungile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuqondisa noma yiziphi izimbangela eziyisisekelo nokuvimbela ukwenzeka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Kuphephile yini ukuzivocavoca nge-atrial tachycardia?

Abantu abaningi abane-atrial tachycardia bangazivocavoca ngokuphepha, futhi umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile empeleni uzuzisa impilo yentliziyo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uxoxe ngezinhlelo zakho zokuzivocavoca nodokotela wakho, ongacebisa ukuqala kancane nokugwema imisebenzi ebangela izimpawu zakho. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukugwema ukuzivocavoca okuqine kakhulu noma babe nomjikelezo wabo wenhliziyo uqapha ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.

Ingabe ngizodingeka ngithathe imithi impilo yami yonke?

Lokhu kuncike kulokho okubangela i-atrial tachycardia yakho nokuthi uphendula kangcono kanjani ekwelapheni. Abanye abantu badinga imithi yesikhathi eside ukuvimbela iziqephu, kanti abanye bangase badinge kuphela ukwelashwa kwesikhashana uma isimo sabo sihambisana nesizathu esiyisisekelo esingelapheka. Izindlela ezinjengokusikwa kwe-catheter ngezinye izikhathi zingasusa isidingo semithi eqhubekayo ezimweni ezithile.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kungenza ngempela kube khona iziqephu ze-atrial tachycardia?

Yebo, ukucindezeleka kuyisizathu esivamile seziqephu ze-atrial tachycardia. Uma ucindezelekile, umzimba wakho ukhulula ama-hormone afana ne-adrenaline angenza inhliziyo yakho ibe nethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa imijikelezo esheshayo. Ukufunda amakhono okulawula ukucindezeleka, ukuthola ukulala okwanele, nokuqondisa imithombo yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhulu beziqephu.

Ngingayazi kanjani ukuthi i-atrial tachycardia yami iyaqina?

Izimpawu zokuthi isimo sakho singase sibe sibi kakhulu zihlanganisa ukwanda kwesikhathi sokugula, ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuhlala, noma ukukhuluphala kwezimpawu ezinjengokuphefumula okunzima noma ubuhlungu obunzima esifubeni. Izimpawu ezintsha njengokuvuvukala kwezinyawo, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ukuphelelwa amandla kufanele kukhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuvakashela okuqhubekayo kudokotela wakho kuzosiza ukuqapha isimo sakho nokulungisa ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.