Ukutholakala Kwe-Atrioventricular Canal Defect? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-atrioventricular canal defect iyinkinga yenhliziyo evela ngokuzalwa lapho izindonga ezihlukanisa amakamelo enhliziyo zingakhiwa kahle khona. Lokhu kudala ukuvulwa phakathi kwamakamelo aphezulu naphansi enhliziyweni, okuvumela igazi lixubeke lapho lingafanele lixubeke khona.

Le nkinga ithonya ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwegazi enhliziyweni yengane yakho, okungenza inhliziyo isebenze nzima kunokujwayelekile. Nakuba kuzwakala kukhulu, abantwana abaningi abane le nkinga baphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okufanele nokwelashwa.

Iyini i-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

I-atrioventricular canal defect kwenzeka lapho ithusi elihlukanisa ngokujwayelekile amakamelo amane enhliziyo yakho lingathuthuki ngokuphelele phakathi kokukhulelwa. Esikhundleni sokuba nezindonga eziqinile phakathi kwamakamelo, kukhona izikhala ezivumela igazi ligeleze lapho lingafanele ligeleze khona.

Inhliziyo yakho inamakamelo amane - amabili aphezulu abizwa ngokuthi yi-atria namabili aphansi abizwa ngokuthi yi-ventricles. Ngokuvamile, igazi elingenayo i-oksijini lihlala ngakwesokudla kanti igazi eline-oksijini lihlala ngakwesobunxele. Nale nkinga, igazi lixuba phakathi kwalezi zicubu, okusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungatholi igazi elanele eline-oksijini.

Le nkinga ibizwa nangokuthi yi-atrioventricular septal defect noma i-endocardial cushion defect. Ingenye yezinkinga zenhliziyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezingokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi ikhona kusukela ngokuzalwa futhi ithonya izingxenye eziningi zesakhiwo senhliziyo.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Ze-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zale nkinga yenhliziyo, nokuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluthonya ingane yakho kusiza odokotela ukuhlela indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

I-partial atrioventricular canal defect ihilela ukuvulwa odongeni phakathi kwamakamelo amabili aphezulu enhliziyo. Ama-valve enhliziyo alawula ukugeleza kwegazi angase abe nesimo esingajwayelekile, kodwa ahlala ehlukene komunye nomunye. Lo mbono ngokuvamile ubangela izimpawu ezimbalwa futhi ungase ungabonakali kuze kube kamuva ebuntwaneni.

I-complete atrioventricular canal defect inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvulwa kokubili odongeni lwamakamelo aphezulu naphansi. Ama-valve enhliziyo axhunyiwe, akha i-valve enkulu kunokuba kube amabili ahlukene. Lo mbono ngokuvamile ubangela izimpawu ekuqaleni ebuntwaneni ngoba kukhona ukuxuba kwegazi okuningi.

Abanye abantwana bane lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi uhlobo oluphakathi noma oluguqukayo, oluwela phakathi kwe-partial ne-complete. I-pediatric cardiologist yakho izonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo ingane yakho elinayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwenhliziyo ne-imaging.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Izimpawu ingane yakho ezibonisa zincike ekuthini inkinga inkulu kangakanani nokuthi kukhona ukuxuba kwegazi okungakanani enhliziyweni yayo. Abanye abantwana babonisa izimpawu ekuqaleni, kanti abanye bangase bangabi nazimpawu ezicacile izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile abazali abazibonayo kubantwana abasebancane nabakhulu:

• Ubunzima bokuthola ukudla noma ukudla, ngabantwana abakhathala ngokushesha ngesikhathi beselisa noma beselisa ibhodlela
• Ukukhula okubi kobunzima naphezu kokuthanda ukudla okujwayelekile, njengoba inhliziyo kufanele isebenze nzima kakhulu
• Ukutholakala noma ukutholakala okunzima kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semisebenzi noma ukudla
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqhele ngezindebe, iinena, noma isikhumba, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhala noma usebenza
• Ukukhipha ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokudla noma umsebenzi olula
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile kokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia
• Ukukhathala noma ukubonakala sengathi akasebenzi njengabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo

Njengoba abantwana bekhula, ungase uqaphele ukuthi abakwazi ukulandela abangani babo ngesikhathi semisebenzi yomzimba. Bangase badinge ukuphumula kaningi noma bagweme imisebenzi ebabangela ukuphefumula okunzima.

Abanye abantwana abanezinhlobo ezilula zale nkinga bangase bangabonisi izimpawu ezicacile kuze kube yilapho beyizinsana noma ngisho nasebangeni lesikole. Kungakho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwabantwana kubaluleke kangaka - udokotela wakho angathola i-heart murmurs noma ezinye izimpawu ezincane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile.

Yini Ebangela I-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Le nkinga yenhliziyo ithuthuka phakathi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili okuqala kokukhulelwa lapho inhliziyo yengane yakho ikha khona. Imbangela eqondile ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kwenzeka lapho ithusi okufanele lihlukanise amakamelo enhliziyo lingakhula kahle ngaleso sikhathi esibalulekile.

Eziningi zezi meko zenzeka ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esithile noma isenzo sabazali esibangela zona. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukho lutho owalwenza noma awungenzanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okubangele le nkinga - kuyindlela nje inhliziyo yengane yakho eyenziwe ngayo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ezingandisa amathuba ale nkinga yokwenzeka:

• Izimo ze-genetic, ikakhulukazi i-Down syndrome, ehlotshaniswa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-40-50 we-atrioventricular canal defects
• Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingokuzalwa
• Imithi ethile ethathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekuqaleni
• I-diabetes yomzali engalawulwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukutheleleka komzali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekuqaleni, njenge-rubella
• Ukusebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngisho nalapho lezi zinto ezingozi zikhona, izingane eziningi zizalwa zinezinhliziyo ezijwayelekile. Iningi le-atrioventricular canal defects kwenzeka emindenini engenamlando wangaphambili wezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhathazayo ngokuphefumula, ukudla, noma amazinga kwamandla engane yakho, kuhlale kungcono ukuthi ihlolwe ngokushesha kunokuba kube sekwephuzile. Themba izinzwa zakho njengomzali - uyayazi kangcono ingane yakho.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezingane ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubunzima obuqhubekayo bokuthola ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ekuphumuleni
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqhele ngezindebe, ubuso, noma iinena
• Ukudla okubi ngokukhathala okukhulu ngesikhathi sokudla
• Ukwehluleka ukuthola isisindo naphezu kokuthanda ukudla okujwayelekile
• Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ukungakwazi ukulandela imisebenzi evamile
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile kokuphefumula

Shaya izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, iba mhlophe noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu, noma ibonakala ikhathele kakhulu futhi ingaphenduli. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi inhliziyo yayo ayipompi kahle ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba wayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu. Abantwana abaningi abane le nkinga benza kahle kakhulu lapho ukunakekelwa kwabo kuphathwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi bezingane zenhliziyo.

Ziyini Izinto Ezingozi Ze-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Nakuba eziningi zezi meko zenzeka ngokungahleliwe, izinto ezithile zingandisa amathuba okuba ingane izalwe nale nkinga yenhliziyo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingozi kungakusiza wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele nokuthi nini ukubhekwa okuqonde kakhulu kungase kudingeke.

Into enkulu engumngcipheko yi-Down syndrome, njengoba cishe ingxenye yabantwana abane le nkinga ye-genetic nabo bane-atrioventricular canal defects. Uma ingane yakho ine-Down syndrome, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha cishe lizoyilandela inhliziyo yayo eduze kakhulu kusukela ngokuzalwa.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zikhulise ingozi zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingokuzalwa kubazali noma abafowabo
• Iminyaka yomzali engaphezu kwengu-35 ngesikhathi sokuqala
• I-diabetes engalawulwa kahle kumzali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ezinye izimo ze-genetic ngaphandle kwe-Down syndrome
• Ukuvezwa kwemithi ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekuqaleni
• Ukutheleleka komzali njenge-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesigamu sokuqala

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nezinto ezingozi akusho ukuthi ingane yakho izoba nale nkinga ngokuqinisekile. Izingane eziningi ezelwe kubomama abanezinto ezingozi eziningi zinezinhliziyo ezijwayelekile ngokuphelele, kanti ezinye ezingenazo izinto ezingozi zingase zithuthukise izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Nge-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, le nkinga yenhliziyo ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okufanele nokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka, eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle.

Izinkinga ezivamile kakhulu ezingase zithuthuke zifaka:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho inhliziyo ihluleka ukupompa igazi kahle emzimbeni wonke
• I-Pulmonary hypertension, okusho ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu emaphashini ngenxa yokugeleza kwegazi okukhulu
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile kokuphefumula ngenxa yokuthi kukhona amanzi amaningi emaphashini
• Ukukhula okubi nokuthuthuka ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo ayinikezi i-oksijini eyanele ezicubwini ezikhula
• Izindlela ezingajwayelekile zenhliziyo ezingathinta ukuthi inhliziyo iphompa kangcono kangakanani
• Ama-blood clots angahamba ezinye izingxenye zomzimba

Izinkinga ezinkulu kodwa ezingavamile zingafaka i-stroke, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abane uhlobo oluphelele lwenkinga. Abanye abantwana bangase bathuthukise isimo esibizwa nge-Eisenmenger syndrome, lapho imithambo yegazi emaphashini yonakale unomphela ngenxa yokucindezela okuphezulu.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukulungiswa kokuhlamba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yalezi zinkinga. Abantwana abaningi abenza ukuhlinzwa ngesikhathi esifanele bayaqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo ngengozi encane kakhulu yezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinkulu.

I-Atrioventricular Canal Defect Itholwa Kanjani?

Ukutholakala ngokuvamile kuqala lapho udokotela wakho wezingane ezwa umsindo ongajwayelekile wenhliziyo obizwa nge-murmur ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Akuwona wonke ama-murmurs enhliziyo abonisa izinkinga, kodwa udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuhlola ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi inhliziyo yengane yakho isebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile yi-echocardiogram, efana ne-ultrasound yenhliziyo. Lo mviwo usebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe eziningiliziwe zesakhiwo senhliziyo yengane yakho futhi ubonise ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani ngamakamelo. Awubuhlungu nhlobo futhi awudingi izinsimbi noma imithi.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi a-ode le miviwo eyengeziwe:

• I-Chest X-ray ukubona usayizi nesimo senhliziyo namaphashini
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuhlola umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo nesilinganiso
• I-Cardiac catheterization kwezinye izimo, lapho i-tube encane ifakwa emithambe yegazi ukuthola ukulinganiswa kokucindezela okuningiliziwe
• I-CT scan noma i-MRI izithombe eziningiliziwe zesakhiwo senhliziyo

Ngezinye izikhathi le nkinga itholakala ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokukhulelwa. Uma odokotela bethola ukuthi kukhona inkinga yenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungase ube ne-fetal echocardiogram ekhethekile ukuthola isithombe esicacile sokuthuthuka kwenhliziyo yengane yakho.

Ukuthola ukutholakala okuchane kwenza iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lihlele indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu nesikhathi esifanele sesimo sengane yakho.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Ukuphathwa kuxhomeke kuhlobo nobunzima benkinga ethile yengane yakho. Umgomo oyinhloko ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile enhliziyweni nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngezinkinga ezilula ezinempawu ezilula, odokotela bangase baqale ngokulandela ingane yakho eduze ngenkathi beqondisa izimpawu ngemithi. Le mithi ingasiza inhliziyo iphompe kahle futhi inciphisa ukwakheka kwamanzi emaphashini.

Ukuhlinzwa yilona kuphathwa okuqinisekile kubantwana abaningi abane le nkinga. Isikhathi sixhomeke ezimpawu zengane yakho nokuthi inhliziyo yayo isebenza kahle kangakanani:

• Izinkinga eziphelele ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlinzwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-6-12 zokuphila
• Izinkinga ezilula zingase zilungiswe phakathi kweminyaka engu-2-5, noma ngaphambi kwalokho uma izimpawu zithuthuka
• Ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kungase kudingeke uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uvala ukuvulwa okungajwayelekile ngama-patches futhi alungisa noma ashintshe ama-valve enhliziyo angajwayelekile. Abantwana abaningi badinga ukuhlinzwa okukodwa kuphela, nakuba abanye bangase badinge izinqubo ezengeziwe njengoba bekhula.

Izinga lokuphumelela kokuhlamba liphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ezikhungweni zezingane zenhliziyo ezikhethekile. Abantwana abaningi bayaphila futhi bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini evamile yobunye phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlamba.

Indlela Yokunikeza Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa?

Ukukhathalela ingane enale nkinga yenhliziyo ekhaya kuhilela ukulandela izimpawu zayo, ukulandela izikhathi zemithi, nokudala indawo esekela impilo yayo nokuthuthuka.

Ngaphambi kokuhlamba, gxila ekusizeni ingane yakho ukulondoloza amandla nokukhula kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungase kusho ukunikeza ukudla okuncane, okuvamile uma ukudla kunzima, noma ukuvumela isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphumula ngosuku.

Nazi izici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya:

• Nikeza imithi ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe, ngisho noma ingane yakho ibonakala iphilile
• Landela ukukhula kobunzima futhi ubike noma yikuphi ukwehla okungazelelwe kobunzima noma ukungathandi ukudla kudokotela wakho
• Qaphela izinguquko ezindleleni zokuphefumula noma ubunzima obukhulu ngemisebenzi
• Vikele ekutholakaleni ngokuqhubeka nokugonywa nokwenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle
• Gcina ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokulandelela nodokotela wakho wezingane wenhliziyo

Ngemuva kokuhlamba, ingane yakho izodinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa, kodwa izingane eziningi zibuyela ngokushesha ngokumangalisayo. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwemisebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwezindawo ezilimele, nokuthi nini kufanele ubuyele emisebenzini evamile.

Khumbula ukuthi ingane ngayinye iphulukisa ngesivinini sayo siqu. Abanye abantwana bazizwa bephilile phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, kanti abanye bangase bathathe izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze babuyisele amandla abo aphelele namandla.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuqokwa Kwakho Kudockotela?

Ukuba ulungile emihlanganweni yezokwelapha kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngecebo lokukhathalela ingane yakho. Bhala phansi imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ungakhohlwa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwanoma iyiphi imithi noma izongezo ingane yakho ezithathayo, kufaka phakathi izilinganiso nesikhathi. Buye uqoqe noma yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlola yangaphambili, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, noma ulwazi lokuqondisa emadokotela abanye.

Cabanga ukulungiselela le mibuzo yeqembu lakho lezokwelapha:

• Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-atrioventricular canal defect ingane yami elinayo?
• Nini okuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa, futhi inqubo ihilelani?
• Ziyiphi izimpawu okufanele zingenze ngibize ngokushesha?
• Ingabe kukhona imikhawulo yemisebenzi ingane yami okufanele iyenze?
• Sizodinga ukuqokwa kokulandelela kangaki?
• Iyini imbono yesikhathi eside yengane yami?

Unganqikazi ukucela incazelo uma amagama ezokwelapha noma amacebo okwelapha ebonakala ekhathaza. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyiqonda ngokuphelele isimo sengane yakho futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngecebo lokukhathalela.

Letha incwadi noma ubuze uma ungarekhoda izingxenye ezibalulekile yengxoxo. Ulwazi lwezokwelapha lungase lukhathaze, futhi ukuba nezinqolobane zokubhekisela kamuva kungaba usizo kakhulu.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Nge-Atrioventricular Canal Defect?

Nakuba ukufunda ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yenhliziyo kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-atrioventricular canal defects izimo eziqondwa kahle ezineziphumo ezinhle zokwelashwa. Abantwana abaningi abamukela ukunakekelwa okufanele bayaqhubeka bephila impilo evamile ngokuphelele.

Ukuphumelela kuyisihluthulelo ukusebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi bezingane zenhliziyo abangakusiza ngenqubo yokwelashwa. Izindlela zokuhlamba zamanje zenzile ukulungisa lezi zinkinga kuphephile futhi kusebenza kahle, ngezinga lokuphumelela eliphezulu kunama-95% ezindaweni ezinkulu zezingane zenhliziyo.

Iqembu lezokwelapha lengane yakho lizodala icebo lokukhathalela eliqondene nesimo sayo esithile senkinga nempilo yayo yonke. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantwana abaningi abane le nkinga bangabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke imisebenzi evamile yobunye, kufaka phakathi imidlalo kanye nezinye imisebenzi yomzimba.

Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa kule ndlela. Imindeni eminingi ihambe kule ndlela ngaphambi kwakho, futhi kukhona izinsiza ezinhle zokusekela ezitholakala ukuze zikusize uhambe ngezici zezokwelapha nezingokomzwelo zokunakekelwa kwengane yakho.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Nge-Atrioventricular Canal Defect

Ingane yami izokwazi ukudlala imidlalo ngemuva kokuhlamba?

Izingane eziningi zingabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yomzimba evamile nemidlalo ngemuva kokuhlamba okuphumelelayo. I-pediatric cardiologist yakho izohlola umsebenzi wenhliziyo yengane yakho futhi inikeze imiyalo ethile mayelana namazinga wemisebenzi. Izingane eziningi ezine-atrioventricular canal defects ezilungisiwe zihlanganyela emidlalweni yokuncintisana ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nemikhawulo emincane emisebenzini eqinile kakhulu.

Ingane yami izodinga ukuthatha imithi yenhliziyo isikhathi esingakanani?

Izidingo zemithi ziyahluka kuye ngesimo esithile sengane yakho nokuthi inhliziyo yayo isebenza kahle kangakanani ngemuva kokuhlamba. Abanye abantwana badinga imithi okwesikhashana kuphela ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlamba, kanti abanye bangase bayidinga isikhathi eside ukuze basize inhliziyo yabo isebenze kahle. I-cardiologist yakho izohlola njalo ukuthi imithi isadingeka yini futhi ilinganisise icebo lokwelapha njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.

Le nkinga ingase iphinde ibe khona uma ngine-baby enye?

Ingozi yokuba ne-baby enye enenkinga yenhliziyo ezingokuzalwa iphezulu kancane kunokujwayelekile, kodwa isalula. Imindeni eminingi ayina-baby enye enenkinga efanayo. Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukubonisana nge-genetic ukuze uxoxe ngezinto ezingozi zomndeni wakho nezinketho zokuhlola ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ingane yami izodinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe kwenhliziyo njengoba ikhula?

Izingane eziningi zidinga ukuhlinzwa okukodwa kuphela ukulungisa i-atrioventricular canal defect yazo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantwana bangase badinge izinqubo ezengeziwe njengoba bekhula, ikakhulukazi uma ama-valve enhliziyo angasebenzi kahle ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuqala. I-cardiologist yengane yakho izolandela umsebenzi wenhliziyo yayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ikhuthaze ukwelashwa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.

Ngesikhathi esingakanani ngemuva kokuhlamba ingane yami ingabuya emisebenzini evamile?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa siyahluka, kodwa izingane eziningi zingabuya kancane kancane emisebenzini evamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-6-8 ngemuva kokuhlamba. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonikeza imiyalo ethile mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokuphakamisa, ukuthi ingane yakho ingabuya nini esikoleni, nokuthi ingabuya nini emisebenzini yomzimba. Izingane eziningi zizizwa zilungile kakhulu phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala futhi ziyaqhubeka ziphulukisa ezinyangeni ezilandelayo.