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Ukungakhuli Kahle Komqondo

Uhlolojikelele

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum yisimo esihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho obuthinta indlela umuntu acabanga ngayo futhi axhumane nabanye, okubangela izinkinga ekuxhumaneni komphakathi nasekukwazini ukukhulumisana. Lesi sifo sihlanganisa nezindlela ezinqunyelwe neziphindaphindayo zokuziphatha. Igama elithi "spectrum" ekuphazamisekeni kwe-Autism spectrum libhekisela kububanzi bezimpawu nobunzima. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum kuhlanganisa izimo ezazikade zibhekwa njengezihlukile—i-autism, i-Asperger's syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kokubola kwengane nohlobo olungachazwanga lokuphazamiseka okubanzi lokuthuthukiswa. Abanye abantu basasebenzisa igama elithi "i-Asperger's syndrome," okucabanga ukuthi lisezingeni eliphansi lokuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum kuqala ebuntwaneni obusemncane futhi ekugcineni kubangela izinkinga ekusebenzeni emphakathini—ngokomphakathi, esikoleni nasemsebenzini, ngokwesibonelo. Ngokuvamile izingane zibonisa izimpawu ze-autism ngonyaka wokuqala. Inani elincane lezingane libonakala lithuthuka ngokujwayelekile ngonyaka wokuqala, bese liya endaweni yokubuyela emuva phakathi nezinyanga ezingama-18 kuya kwengu-24 ubudala lapho zithuthukisa khona izimpawu ze-autism. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-autism spectrum disorder, ukwelashwa okukhulu, okusenesikhathi, kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphileni kwezingane eziningi.

Izimpawu

Abanye abantwana babonisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-autism spectrum ebuntwaneni obuqala, njengokunciphisa ukubukana, ukungaphenduli igama labo noma ukungabi nandaba nabantu ababakelelayo. Abanye abantwana bangathuthuka ngokujwayelekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala noma eminyakeni yokuphila, kodwa bese beqala ngokuzumayo ukuthula noma ukuthukuthela noma ukulahlekelwa amakhono olulimi asebewazuze. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zibonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2. Umuntu ngamunye onophawu lwe-autism spectrum cishe uzoba nesakhiwo esiyimfihlo sokuziphatha kanye nesilinganiso sobunzima - kusukela ekusebenzeni okuphansi kuya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Abanye abantwana abane-autism spectrum disorder banenkinga yokufunda, kanti abanye banesibonakaliso sokuqonda okuphansi kunokuba yilokho okujwayelekile. Abanye abantwana abanesifo banokuqonda okujwayelekile kuya kokuphezulu - bafunda ngokushesha, kodwa banenkinga yokuxhumana nokusebenzisa lokho abakwaziyo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nokulinganisa izimo zenhlalo. Ngenxa yokuxuba okuyingqayizivele kwezimpawu kumntwana ngamunye, ubunzima ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuqonda. Ngokuvamile kuqondene nesilinganiso sokulimala nokuthi kuchaphazela kanjani ikhono lokusebenza. Ngezansi zikhona ezinye izimpawu ezivamile eziboniswa abantu abane-autism spectrum disorder. Umntwana noma umuntu omdala onophawu lwe-autism spectrum angaba nezingqinamba zokusebenzisana komphakathi kanye namakhono okuxhumana, kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izimpawu: Uhluleka ukuphendula igama lakhe noma ubonakala engakuvumi ngezinye izikhathi Umelelana nokuthathwa esiphongweni nokubamba, futhi ubonakala ethanda ukudlala yedwa, ebuyela ezweni lakhe Ukuncipha kokubukana amehlo futhi akukho mzwelo wobuso Akakhulumi noma unelimi elilibambelekile, noma ulahlekelwa ikhono langaphambili lokukhuluma amagama noma imisho Akakwazi ukuqala ingxoxo noma ukuyigcina, noma uqala kuphela ukwenza izicelo noma ukubiza izinto Ukukhuluma ngethoni noma izingqophamlando ezingavamile futhi kungasebenzisa izwi lokucula noma inkulumo efana ne-robot Uphinda amagama noma imisho ngokwezwi nezwi, kodwa akaqondi ukuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani Akabonakali ekuqondeni imibuzo noma imiyalo elula Akabonisi imizwelo noma imizwa futhi ubonakala engaqondi imizwa yabanye Akabonisi noma alethe izinto ukuhlanganyela isithakazelo Usondela ngokungafanele ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi ngokuba yisicefe, oluthukuthele noma oluphazamisayo Kunenkinga yokubona izimpawu ezingabonakali, njengokuqonda imizwelo yabanye abantu, izimo zomzimba noma ithoni yezwi Umntwana noma umuntu omdala onophawu lwe-autism spectrum angaba nezindlela ezinqunyelwe, eziphindaphindayo zokuziphatha, izithakazelo noma imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izimpawu: Ukwenza imizamo ephindaphindayo, njengokuzamazama, ukujikeleza noma ukushaya izandla Ukwenza imisebenzi engabangela ukulimala kwakho, njengokuklama noma ukushaya ikhanda Uthuthukisa izindlela noma amasiko athile futhi uphazamiseka ngokushintsha okuncane Kunenkinga yokuxhumanisa noma unezindlela zokunyakaza ezingavamile, njengokungabi nesihluthulelo noma ukuhamba ngeminwe, futhi unelimi lomzimba elingavamile, eliqinile noma elikhulu Uthakazelisa imininingwane yento, njengamavili ajikelezayo emoto yomdlalo, kodwa akaqondi injongo noma umsebenzi jikelele wento Ubuhlungu kakhulu ekukhanyeni, umsindo noma ukuthinta, kodwa kungase kube nandaba nobuhlungu noma ubushushu Akabambeki iqhaza emdlalweni wokulingisa noma wokulingisa Uqinisile into noma umsebenzi ngamandla noma ukugxila okungavamile Unezinketho ezithile zokudla, njengokudla ukudla okuncane, noma ukwenqaba ukudla okunembobo ethile Njengoba bekhula, abanye abantwana abane-autism spectrum disorder baba nokuzibandakanya okukhulu nabanye futhi babonisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekuziphatheni. Abanye, ngokuvamile labo abanenkinga encane kakhulu, ekugcineni bangaphila impilo evamile noma eseduze nevamile. Abanye, noma kunjalo, baqhubeka benenkinga ngolimi noma amakhono omphakathi, futhi iminyaka yobusha ingaletha izinkinga ezimbi zokuziphatha nezimizwa. Izingane zithuthuka ngesivinini sazo, futhi eziningi azilandeli izikhathi ezithile ezitholakala ezincwadini ezithile zabazali. Kodwa abantwana abane-autism spectrum disorder ngokuvamile babonisa ezinye izimpawu zokuthuthuka okulibambelekile ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthuthuka komntanakho noma ucindezela ukuthi umntanakho angaba ne-autism spectrum disorder, xoxa ngezinkinga zakho nodokotela wakho. Izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa nesifo zingase zihlanganiswe nezinye izifo zokuthuthuka. Izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni kokuthuthuka lapho kunokulibambeka okucacile emakhonweni olulimi nasekusebenzisana komphakathi. Udokotela wakho angase acebise ukuhlolwa kokuthuthuka ukuze aqonde ukuthi umntanakho uneliba emakhonweni okuqonda, ulimi kanye nomphakathi, uma umntanakho: Akaphenduli ngokuncuma noma umzwelo ojabulisayo ngezinyanga eziyi-6 Akulingisi imisindo noma imizwelo yobuso ngezinyanga eziyi-9 Akakhulumi noma akakhulumi ngezinyanga eziyi-12 Akabonisi - njengokubonisa noma ukuvusa - ngezinyanga eziyi-14 Akakhulumi amagama olulodwa ngezinyanga eziyi-16 Akadlali "ukulingisa" noma ukubamba iqhaza ngezinyanga eziyi-18 Akakhulumi imisho yamagama amabili ngezinyanga eziyi-24 Ulahlekelwa amakhono olulimi noma amakhono omphakathi kunoma iyiphi iminyaka

Isikhathi sokubona udokotela

Uma ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho noma uthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-autism spectrum disorder, xoxa nezinkathazo zakho nodokotela wakho. Izimpawu ezihambisana naleli gciwane zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zokukhula. Izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni kokukhula lapho kunokulimala okubonakalayo emakhunini olulimi kanye nokuhlangana komphakathi. Udokotela wakho angase acebise ukuhlolwa kokukhula ukuze aqonde ukuthi ingane yakho inokulimala emakhunini okuqonda, ulimi kanye namakhono omphakathi, uma ingane yakho:

  • Ayikhumbuli noma ayikhali ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12
  • Ayikhombi - njengokukhombisa noma ukuvusa - ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-14
  • Ayisho amazwi amhlophe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-16
  • Ayidlali "ukwenza-ukukholwa" noma ukwenza ngokungathi ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-18
  • Ayisho amagama amabili ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-24
  • Ilahlekelwa amakhono olulimi noma amakhono omphakathi kunoma iyiphi iminyaka
Izimbangela

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum akunaso isizathu esisodwa esaziwayo. Uma kubhekwa ukuyincaza kwalolu phazamiseko, nokuthi izimpawu nobunzima bahlukene, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi. Kokubili i-genetics kanye nendawo ezungezile kungase kudlale indima.

  • I-Genetics. Kubonakala sengathi ama-jini amaningana ahlukahlukene ahilelekile ekuphazamisekeni kwe-Autism spectrum. Kubantwana abathile, ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum kungahambisana nesifo se-genetic, njengeRett syndrome noma i-fragile X syndrome. Kubantwana abanye, ukuguqulwa kwe-genetic (ukuguqulwa) kungase kukhulise ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum. Amanye ama-jini angase athinte ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho noma indlela iseli zobuchopho ezikhuluma ngayo, noma angase aqinisekise ubunzima bezimpawu. Ezinye izinguquko ze-genetic kubonakala sengathi ziyizefa, ngenkathi ezinye zenzeka ngokungalindelekile.
  • Izici zendawo ezungezile. Abacwaningi njengamanje bahlola ukuthi izici ezinjengokuqubuka kwamagciwane, imithi noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ukungcoliswa komoya kudlala indima ekuqaliseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum.

Elinye lama-controversies amakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwe-Autism spectrum liphakathi kokuthi ingabe ubudlelwano bukhona phakathi kwesifo neziqondiso zabantwana. Naphezu kocwaningo oluphelele, akukho sifundo esithembekile esibonise ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum nanoma yiziphi iziqondiso. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lokuqala oluvuselela ingxabano eminyakeni edlule luye lwasuswa ngenxa yokwakheka okubi nezindlela zocwaningo ezinobuhlungu.

Ukugwema ukugoma kwabantwana kungafaka ingane yakho nabanye engozini yokubamba nokubhebhethekisa izifo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi isifo sokuhlanza (pertussis), isifo se-measles noma i-mumps.

Izici eziyingozi

Inani lezingane ezitholakala zine-autism spectrum disorder liyakhula. Akucace ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuqaphela nokubika kangcono noma ukwanda kwangempela kwesibalo samacala, noma kokubili.

I-autism spectrum disorder ithonya izingane zobuhlanga nazo zonke izizwe, kodwa izici ezithile zikhuphula ingozi yengane. Lezi zingafaka:

  • Ubulili bengane yakho. Abantwana besilisa banethuba elingaphezu kwesine lokuthuthukisa i-autism spectrum disorder kunabantwana besifazane.
  • Umlando womndeni. Imindeni enengane eyodwa ene-autism spectrum disorder inesikhathi esikhulu sokuthola enye ingane enalesi sifo. Akukhona okungavamile ukuba abazali noma izihlobo zengane ene-autism spectrum disorder babe nezinkinga ezincane ngamakhono omphakathi noma ukuxhumana ngokwabo noma bahlanganyele ezenzweni ezithile ezivamile kulesi sifo.
  • Ezinye izifo. Izingane ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha zinethuba elikhulu kunokujwayelekile le-autism spectrum disorder noma izimpawu ezifana ne-autism. Isibonelo sifaka i-fragile X syndrome, isifo esidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni esibangela izinkinga zengqondo; i-tuberous sclerosis, isimo lapho ama-tumors angenangozi akhula khona ebuchosheni; ne-Rett syndrome, isimo se-genetic esenzeka cishe kuphela kubantwana besifazane, esibangela ukwanda kokukhula kwekhanda, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nokulahleka kokusetshenziswa kwesandla okuqondile.
  • Izingane ezingazalwanga isikhathi eside. Izingane ezazalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-26 okukhulelwa zingaba nethuba elikhulu le-autism spectrum disorder.
  • Ubudala babazali. Kungase kube nobudlelwano phakathi kwezingane ezazalwa kubazali abadala ne-autism spectrum disorder, kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe lobu buxhumano.
Izingqinamba

Izinkinga ekuhlalisaneni komphakathi, ukuxhumana nokuziphatha zingabangela:

  • Izinkinga esikoleni nasekufundeni okuphumelelayo
  • Izinkinga zokusebenza
  • Ukungakwazi ukuhlala ngokuzimela
  • Ukuzihlukanisa komphakathi
  • Ukuqina komndeni
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa nokucwaswa
Ukuvimbela

Asikho isindlela yokuvimbela i-autism spectrum disorder, kodwa kunezindlela zokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokungenelela kuyasiza kakhulu futhi kungathuthukisa ukuziphatha, amakhono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolwimi. Noma kunjalo, ukungenelela kuwusizo kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Nakuba abantwana ngokuvamile bangakulili i-autism spectrum disorder, bangafunda ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wezingane zakho uzobheka izimpawu zokulibaziseka ekuthuthukeni ekuhlolweni okuvamile. Uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma iyiphi impikiswano yesifo se-autism spectrum disorder, cishe uzokhomba kucwebe oluphela ngezingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder, njengodokotela wezingane noma i-psychologist, i-neurologist yezingane, noma udokotela wezingane oqeqeshwe ekuthuthukiseni, ukuhlolwa.Ngenxa yokuthi i-autism spectrum disorder ihluka kakhulu ezimpawu nasezingeni lokuqina, ukwenza ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Ayikho i-test yomzimba ethile yokunquma lesi sifo. Esikhundleni salokho, i-specialist ingase:

  • Qaphela ingane yakho bese ubuza ukuthi ukusebenzelana komphakathi kwengane yakho, amakhono okukhulumisana nokuziphatha kuye kwathuthuka kanjani futhi kushintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
  • Nikeza ingane yakho ama-test ahlanganisa ukuzwa, inkulumo, ulimi, izinga lokuthuthuka, nezinkinga zokusebenzelana komphakathi nokuziphatha
  • Bonisa ingane yakho ukusebenzelana komphakathi nokuqondana okuhleliwe bese ubala ukusebenza
  • Sebenzisa izindinganiso ezi-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ezinyatheliswe yi-American Psychiatric Association
  • Faka omunye ochwepheshe ekutholeni ukuxilongwa
  • Ceza ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic ukuze ubone ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga ye-genetic njenge-Rett syndrome noma i-fragile X syndrome
Ukwelashwa

Akukho siphilisho lesikhoyo se-autism spectrum disorder, futhi ayikho indlela yokwelapha ehambisana nabo bonke. Umgomo wokwelapha ukukhulisa ikhono lengane yakho lokusebenza ngokunciphisa izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder nokusekela intuthuko nokufunda. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni phakathi neminyaka yasekhaya kungasiza ingane yakho ukuba ifunde amakhono abalulekile omphakathi, ukuxhumana, ukusebenza nokuziphatha.

Ububanzi bezindlela zokwelapha nezindlela zokungenelela zasekhaya nasezikoleni ze-autism spectrum disorder bungadida, futhi izidingo zengane yakho zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakuncoma izinketho futhi akusize uthole izinsiza endaweni yakini.

Uma ingane yakho ihlonishwa nge-autism spectrum disorder, khuluma nochwepheshe mayelana nokudala isu lokwelapha futhi wakhe iqembu lochwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zengane yakho.

Izinketho zokwelapha zingafaka:

  • Izindlela zokwelapha zokuziphatha nokuthintana. Izinhlelo eziningi zibhekana nobubanzi bezinkinga zokuxhumana, ulimi nokuziphatha ezihlotshaniswa ne-autism spectrum disorder. Ezinye izinhlelo zigxila ekuqedeni ukuziphatha okungafuneki nokuqeqesha amakhono amasha. Ezinye izinhlelo zigxila ekuqeqeshweni kwezingane zendlela yokuziphatha ezimweni zokuxhumana noma ukuxhumana kangcono nabanye. Ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha okusetshenziswayo (ABA) kungasiza izingane ukuba zifunde amakhono amasha futhi zisebenzise la makhohlo ezimweni eziningi ngesistimu yokukhuthaza esekelwe emivuzeni.
  • Izindlela zokwelapha zemfundo. Izingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder zivame ukuphendula kahle ezinhlelweni zemfundo ezilungiselelwe kahle. Izinhlelo eziphumelelayo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iqembu lochwepheshe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi ukuthuthukisa amakhono omphakathi, ukuxhumana nokuziphatha. Izingane zasekhaya eziqeqeshwa ngokujulile, ukungenelela kokuziphatha okuqondene nazo ngokuvamile zibonisa intuthuko enhle.
  • Izindlela zokwelapha zomndeni. Abazali namalungu omndeni bangafunda indlela yokudlala nokuxhumana nezingane zabo ngezindlela ezithuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana komphakathi, ukuphatha ukuziphatha okungafuneki, nokufundisa amakhono okuphila kwansuku zonke nokuxhumana.
  • Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kuye ngezidingo zengane yakho, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana, ukwelashwa kokusebenza ukuqeqesha imisebenzi yansuku zonke, nokwelashwa komzimba ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza nokuqina kungaba usizo. Uchwepheshe wezengqondo angakuncoma izindlela zokubhekana nokuziphatha okungafuneki.

Ngaphezu kwe-autism spectrum disorder, izingane, intsha nabantu abadala bangaphethwa futhi yi:

  • Izinkinga zempilo yomzimba. Izingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder zingaba nezinkinga zempilo, njenge-epilepsy, izinkinga zokulala, ukukhetha ukudla okulinganiselwe noma izinkinga zesisu. Buza udokotela wengane yakho ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani lezi zimo ndawonye.
  • Izinkinga zokuguqula ubukhulu. Intsha nabantu abadala abasebasha abane-autism spectrum disorder bangaba nobunzima bokuqonda izinguquko zomzimba. Futhi, izimo zokuxhumana ziyahluka kakhulu ebusheni, futhi kungaba khona ukungaphathi kahle kwezinto ezahlukene. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zingaba inselele phakathi neminyaka yobusha.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-autism spectrum disorder ayikwazi ukwelashwa, abazali abaningi bafuna izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile noma ezihambisanayo, kodwa lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinezincwadi ezincane noma azinayo incwadi ebonisa ukuthi ziphumelela. Ungase, ngaphandle kokuhlose, uqinise ukuziphatha okungalungile. Futhi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zingaba yingozi.

Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngobunono besayensi yanoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha oyicabangayo ngengane yakho.

Izibonelo zezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo nezihlukile ezinganikeza inzuzo ethile uma zisetshenziswa ndawonye nezindlela zokwelapha ezisekelwe ebufakazini zihlanganisa:

  • Izindlela zokwelapha zobuciko. Abazali abanye bakhetha ukwengeza ukungenelela kwemfundo nokwelapha ngokwelashwa kobuciko noma ukwelashwa komculo, okuqondene nokuncishisa ukuzwela kwengane ekubeni khona noma umsindo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingase zinikeze inzuzo ethile uma zisetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

  • Izindlela zokwelapha eziqondene nomuzwa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisekelwe emqondweni ongaqinisekiswanga wokuthi abantu abane-autism spectrum disorder bane-sensory processing disorder ebangela izinkinga zokubekezelela noma ukucubungula ulwazi lomuzwa, njengokuthinta, ukuqina nokukuzwa. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa izipukutshana, amathoyizi okuqina, ama-trampoline namanye izinto ukuvuselela le mizwa. Ucwaningo alubonisi ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziphumelela, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi zingase zinikeze inzuzo ethile uma zisetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

  • Ukuxova. Nakuba ukuxova kungase kuphumule, akukho ubufakazi obanele bokuqonda ukuthi kuthuthukisa yini izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder.

  • Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma amahhashi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zinikeze ubungane nokuzijabulisa, kodwa kunesidingo sokuqhubeka nocwaningo ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi ukusebenzisana nezilwane kuthuthukisa yini izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder.

  • Ukudla okukhethekile. Akukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukudla okukhethekile kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-autism spectrum disorder. Futhi ezinganeni ezikhulayo, ukudla okulinganiselwe kungabangela ukushoda kokudla. Uma unquma ukulandela ukudla okulinganiselwe, sebenzisana nodokotela wezondlo ukuze udale uhlelo lokudla olufanele lengane yakho.

  • I-vitamin supplements ne-probiotics. Nakuba kungabi yingozi uma zisetshenziswa ngezilinganiso ezijwayelekile, akukho ubufakazi bokuthi ziyazuza izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder, futhi izongezelelo zingabiza kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nama-vitamin namanye izongezelelo kanye ne-dosage efanele lengane yakho.

  • I-Acupuncture. Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswe ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-acupuncture akusekwa yincwadi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo nezihlukile azinawo ubufakazi bokuthi ziyazuza futhi zingaba yingozi. Izibonelo zezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo nezihlukile ezingakunconywa ze-autism spectrum disorder zihlanganisa:

  • Ukwelashwa kwe-Chelation. Le ndlela yokwelapha kuthiwa isusa i-mercury nezinye i-heavy metals emzimbeni, kodwa akukho xhumaniso oluaziwayo ne-autism spectrum disorder. Ukwelashwa kwe-chelation kwe-autism spectrum disorder akusekwa yincwadi yocwaningo futhi kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, izingane ezilashwe ngokwelashwa kwe-chelation ziye zafa.
  • I-Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions. Akukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukusebenzisa i-IVIG infusions kuthuthukisa i-autism spectrum disorder, futhi i-FDA ayigunyazi imikhiqizo ye-immunoglobulin ngalolu sebenziso.

Ukukhulisa ingane ene-autism spectrum disorder kungase kube nzima ngokomzimba futhi kudinisa ngokomzwelo. Lezi ziqondiso zingasiza:

  • Gcina amarekhodi okuvakasha nabaphakeli benkonzo. Ingane yakho ingase ibe nemihlangano, ukuhlolwa nemihlangano nabantu abaningi abahilelekile ekunakekelweni kwayo. Gcina ifayela elihlelekile lale mihlangano nemibiko ukuze kukusize unqume ngezinketho zokwelapha futhi uqaphele intuthuko.
  • Funda ngalesi sifo. Kunezinkolelo-mbumbulu nezimanga eziningi mayelana ne-autism spectrum disorder. Ukufunda iqiniso kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ingane yakho nezimizamo zayo zokuxhumana.
  • Zinike isikhathi wena namanye amalungu omndeni. Ukunakekela ingane ene-autism spectrum disorder kungase kubeka uxinzelelo ebuhlotsheni bakho bomuntu siqu nomndeni wakho. Ukuze ugweme ukukhathala, zinike isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuzivocavoca noma ukujabulela imisebenzi oyithandayo. Zama ukuhlela isikhathi sobunye nabanye abantwana bakho futhi uhlele ubusuku bokudetha nomyeni wakho noma umlingani wakho - ngisho noma nje ukubuka ifilimu ndawonye ngemva kokulala kwabantwana.
  • Funana namanye imindeni yezingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder. Ezinye imindeni ehlupheka ngezinselele ze-autism spectrum disorder ingaba namacebo awusizo. Ezinye izindawo zineqembu loxhaso lwabazali nabazalwane bezingane ezine-sifo.
  • Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nezinkombandlela ezintsha nezindlela zokwelapha. Abacwaningi baqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokusiza izingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder. Bheka iwebhusayithi ye-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ku-autism spectrum disorders ukuze uthole izinto eziwusizo kanye nezinxephezelo zezinsiza.

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