Ukuyini i-Bartholin Cyst? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

I-Bartholin cyst iyibambe elimanzi elivela eduze kokuvuleka kwesigxobo sakho lapho enye ye-Bartholin glands yakho ivinjiwe. Lezi zitho ezincane, ezitholakala ngakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla kokuvuleka kwesigxobo sakho, ngokuvamile zikhiqiza ulwelo olusiza ekuqinisiseni indawo futhi ibe nomusa ngesikhathi sokuthandaza.

Izinkinga eziningi ze-Bartholin cyst azinamona futhi zingase zingaphawulwa. Zivame kakhulu, zithinta abesifazane ababili kwabayikhulu ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwabo, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi seminyaka yabo yokuzala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Bartholin cyst?

Izinkinga ezincane ze-Bartholin cyst ngokuvamile azinazimpawu nhlobo. Ungase ungazi ukuthi unayo ngaphandle kokuthi wena noma udokotela wakho uyibona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Nokho, uma izimpawu zivele, zingase zihluke kuye ngobukhulu be-cyst. Nansi into ongayibona njengoba i-cyst ikhula noma igula:

• Ibambe elincane, elingenani eduze kokuvuleka kwesigxobo sakho
• Ukungakhululeki uma uhamba, uhlezi, noma ngesikhathi sokuthandaza
• Ukuzwa kokucindezela noma ukugcwalisa kule ndawo
• Ubuhlungu obuvela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu uma i-cyst ikhula
• Ukukhula ngakwesinye uhlangothi lwe-vulva yakho
• Ubomvu nobushushu uma kugula
• Ukuvuvukala nokuthandaza uma kugula okukhulu
• Umphunga noma ukukhishwa okungavamile uma i-cyst igula

Uma i-cyst yakho igula futhi ibe yi-abscess, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungenza imisebenzi evamile ingakhululeki. Yilapho uzofuna khona ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Bartholin cyst?

Izinkinga ze-Bartholin cyst zivele lapho ukuvula okuncane kwe-Bartholin gland yakho kuvinjiwe. Cabanga ngakho njengomngxuma omncane ovinjiwe, obangela ukuba ulwelo lubuyele emuva futhi lube yi-cyst.

Ukuvinjwa kungase kube khona ngezizathu eziningi zansuku zonke. Ukukhishwa okunamandla kwesigxobo, amangqamuzana esikhumba, noma ngisho namaqatha amancane engxube engase ivinje umzila omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulimala okuncane kule ndawo ngezinto ezifana nokuqeqesha ibhayisikili noma ukuthandaza kungabangela ukukhula okuvinya ukuvula.

Ezimweni ezithile, ukugula kwezibhaktheriya kungabangela ukwakheka kwe-cyst. Izibhaktheriya ezivame kakhulu ezihilelekile zihlanganisa i-E. coli, evamile ukuhlala ezibindini zakho, kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia. Nokho, ukuba ne-Bartholin cyst akusho ukuthi une-STI.

Ngokungavamile, ezinye izibhaktheriya ezivela esikhuneni sakho noma endaweni yesigxobo zingabangela ukugula. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga eziningi azibangelwa yilutho olulimazayo, zimane nje yingxenye yendlela lezi zitho ezincane ezisebenza ngayo ngezinye izikhathi.

Nini okufanele ubone udokotela nge-Bartholin cyst?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona ibambe elisha endaweni yakho yobudoda, ngisho noma lingabuli. Nakuba izibambe eziningi zivele zibe yizinkinga ezingenani, kuhlale kuqondakala ukuba noma yiluphi ukukhula okusha kuhlolwe ngumuntu ochwepheshe.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma buqala ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi i-cyst yakho igulisiwe futhi ibe yi-abscess, edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ezinye izimpawu ezixwayisa ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala, ukuthandaza, noma ukubomvu okuvela endaweni ye-cyst. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukugula okukhulu okungase kusakazeke uma kungelashwa.

Unganqikazi ukubiza udokotela wakho uma i-cyst iphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, yenza ukuhamba noma ukuhlala kungakhululeki, noma kubangele ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuthandaza. Akukho sidingo sokuhlala uthule lapho kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okutholakalayo.

Ziyini izici ezingaholela ekutholeni i-Bartholin cysts?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-Bartholin cyst, nakuba abesifazane abaningi abayithola abanawo ama-risk factors athile nhlobo.

Ubudala buqala indima enkulu, ngezinkinga eziningi ezivela kubesifazane abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwangama-30. Ngemva kwe-menopause, lezi zinkinga ziyaba mancane kakhulu njengoba i-Bartholin glands iyancipha ngokwemvelo.

Ama-risk factors akho angase ahlanganise:

• Ukuba semisebenzini yocansi, okungafaka izibhaktheriya kule ndawo
• Ukuba nomlando wezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• Ukungahlanzeki okubi okuvumela izibhaktheriya ukuthi ziqoqane
• Izinkinga ze-Bartholin cysts zangaphambili, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zingabuya
• Imisebenzi ebangela ukusabela okuphindaphindayo noma ukulimala okuncane kule ndawo
• Ukushintsha kwamahomoni ngesikhathi sesikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezinamandla ezingavumeli ukugeleza komoya okuhle

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba nama-risk factors akusho ukuthi uzokuthola i-cyst. Abesifazane abaningi abanokuningi kwama-risk factors abanawo amaphutha, kanti abanye abangenazo izici ezibonakalayo bayathuthukisa izinkinga.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-Bartholin cysts?

Izinkinga eziningi ze-Bartholin cyst zihlala zilula futhi azinazinkinga, zibangela izinkinga ezincane uma zikhona. Nokho, ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kungakusiza ubone ukuthi nini kufanele ufunane ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ivela lapho i-cyst igulisiwe, yakha into ebizwa nge-Bartholin abscess. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izibhaktheriya zingena e-cyst, zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala.

Izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukwenziwa kwe-abscess ngebuhlungu obukhulu nokukhula
• Izinkinga eziphindaphindayo eziqhubeka zibuya
• Ubunzima ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ubukhulu
• Ukungakhululeki kocansi noma ukungakwazi ukwenza ucansi
• Ngokungavamile, ukugula kungasakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile
• Ezimeni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukugula komzimba uma kungelashwa nhlobo

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga ezinzima azivamile ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Izinkinga eziningi zingelashwa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi abesifazane abaningi baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziphindaphindayo.

I-Bartholin cyst ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-Bartholin cyst ngokuvamile kulula futhi kuhilela ukuhlolwa komzimba okulula. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angayibona i-cyst ngokubuka nje nokubamba ngobumnene indawo.

Ngesikhathi sokumiwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, lapho uqale ukubona ibambe, nokuthi uhlushwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okunye. Bazofuna futhi ukwazi ngomlando wakho wocansi nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezifanayo zangaphambili.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuhilela ukubuka i-vulva yakho nendawo yesigxobo sakho ngenkathi ulele ngokukhululeka etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzobamba ngobumnene kule ndawo ukuhlola ubukhulu, ukungaguquki, nobuhlungu be-cyst.

Ezimeni eziningi, akukho zihloko ezengeziwe ezidingekayo zokuhlola. Nokho, uma kunokungabaza mayelana nalokho okubangela ibambe, udokotela wakho angase acebise i-ultrasound noma, ngokungavamile, i-biopsy ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo.

Uma i-cyst ibonakala igulisiwe, udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula yanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa ukuze athole izibhaktheriya ezithile ezihilelekile. Lokhu kuwasiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic okuphumelelayo uma kudingeka.

Uyini ukwelashwa kwe-Bartholin cysts?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Bartholin cysts kuya ngobuningi bazo, ukuthi zibangela izimpawu yini, nokuthi zigulisiwe yini. Izinkinga eziningi ezincane, ezingenani azidingi ukwelashwa nhlobo futhi zingase ziphulukise zodwa.

Ngezinkinga ezinempawu, udokotela wakho uzokuncoma indlela efanele kakhulu ngesimo sakho esithile. Izinketho zokwelashwa zihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okulula kuya ekuhlinzweni okuncane.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa:

1. Ukulinda ngezinkinga ezincane, ezingenani ezingakuphazamisi
2. I-Warm sitz baths ukusiza ekuqedeni ukukhula nokukhuthaza ukukhishwa
3. Ama-Antibiotics uma i-cyst igulisiwe noma unesongo elikhulu lokugula
4. Izindlela zokukhishwa ngezinkinga ezinkulu noma ezibuhlungu ngokuqhubekayo
5. I-Marsupialization - inqubo encane edala ukuvula okuhlala njalo ukuvimbela ukubuyela
6. Ukususa okuphelele ezimweni ezingavamile zezinkinga eziphindaphindayo

Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngenketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile. Ukwelashwa okuningi kuphumelela kakhulu, futhi ungalindela ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezimpawu zakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukwelashwa okuqondile kuqale.

Indlela yokuphatha i-Bartholin cysts ekhaya?

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu ezilula ze-Bartholin cyst nokusekela impilo yakho ngemva kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Okubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimnene, ezithambile ezithuthukisa impilo ngaphandle kokubangela ukucasuka.

I-Warm sitz baths iyisoka lakho elihle kakhulu uma ubhekana ne-Bartholin cyst. Hlala emanzini afudumele (angezona ashushu) imizuzu engama-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku. Lokhu kusiza ekuqedeni ukukhula, kunciphisa ukungakhululeki, futhi kungakhuthaza izinkinga ezincane ukuba zikhishwe ngokwemvelo.

Nansi eminye imizamo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ewusizo:

• Thatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu eyenziwe ngaphandle njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen ngenxa yokungakhululeki
• Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqondile, eziphefumula eziqondile ukuze kunciphisa ukusabela nokumunca
• Gwema ibhulukwe ezinamandla noma izingubo ezicindezela kule ndawo
• Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kodwa gwema amasoseji noma i-douching
• Faka i-compress efudumele kule ndawo ukuze uthole ukuthula okwengeziwe
• Gwema imisebenzi yocansi uma kubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki

Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kusebenza kangcono ngezimpawu ezilula. Uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhula, uthola ukuvuvukala, noma i-cyst ikhula kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

I-Bartholin cysts ingavimbeka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-Bartholin cysts njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zivele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, imikhuba ethile ingasiza ekuqedeni ingozi yakho nokukhuthaza impilo yomzimba jikelele.

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kuyindlela yakho yokuqala yokuzikhusela, nakuba kubalulekile ukungagezi indawo yesigxobo esibucayi. Ukugeza okulula kwansuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele nesoseji oluthambile kwanele kwabesifazane abaningi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezingasiza zihlanganisa:

• Ukwenza ucansi oluvikelekile ukuze unciphise ingozi yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• Ukusula kusuka phambili kuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela
• Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziphefumula, eziqondile
• Ukushintsha izingubo zokubhukuda ezimanzi noma izingubo zokuzivocavoca ezinawo ukushisa ngokushesha
• Ukugwema amasoseji amakhulu, i-douches, noma ama-sprays okuhlanzeka kwabesifazane
• Ukugcina umzimba uqinisile ukuze usekele impilo jikelele
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka, okungase kuthonye i-immune system yakho

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle kokuvimbela, abanye abesifazane bangase bathuthukise i-Bartholin cysts. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wenze into engalungile, zimane nje yindlela lezi zitho ezisebenza ngayo ngezinye izikhathi.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukubonisana nodokotela wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukubonisana kwakho kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu nokunakekelwa. Qala ngokubhala phansi lapho uqale ukubona i-cyst nokuthi izimpawu zakho zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yenza uhlu lwezimpawu zakho zonke ezikhona, ngisho noma zibonakala zingahlobene. Faka imininingwane mayelana namanqanaba obuhlungu, lokho okwenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nokuthi i-cyst ithonya kanjani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Letha ulwazi olubalulekile nawe:

• Uhlu lwemithi yonke, amavithamini, noma izongezo ozithathayo
• Ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa nanoma yikuphi ukushintsha kwamuva
• Imininingwane mayelana nomlando wakho wocansi nendlela yakho yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okwamanje
• Imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho
• Ikhadi lakho le-insurance nanoma yiziphi izifom ze-referral ezidingekayo

Ungazizwa uhluphekile ngokuxoxa ngemininingwane yobudoda nodokotela wakho. Baye babona lezi zimo izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili futhi bafuna ukukusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okudingayo.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngani noma ilungu lomndeni omethembayo uma lokho kungakwenza uzizwe ukhululekile kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bayithola iwusizo ukuba nokwesekwa ngesikhathi sokumiwa kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma bexoxa ngezinkinga zezempilo ezibucayi.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-Bartholin cysts?

I-Bartholin cysts iyizimo ezivamile, ezivame ukuba yingenani eziningi zabesifazane ezibhekana nazo ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwabo. Nakuba zingase zingakhululeki noma zikhathaze lapho zivela okokuqala, izinkinga eziningi zilawulwa kalula ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi akudingeki uhlale uthule. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kutholakala, kusukela ekuhlanzekeni kwasekhaya okulula kuya ekuhlinzweni okuncane kwezokwelapha, kuye ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili kwezimpawu ngokuvamile kuholela ekuwelapheni okulula nasemiphumeleni emihle. Uma ubona noma yimaphi amabambe amasha noma ukushintsha endaweni yakho yobudoda, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukulinganiswa nokuqondisa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa, abesifazane abaningi abanemi-Bartholin cysts bayaphulile ngokuphelele futhi baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo yocansi. Iqembu lakho lezempilo likhona ukukusekela ngenqubo nokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-Bartholin cysts

Ingabe i-Bartholin cysts ingadluliselwa ngocansi?

I-Bartholin cysts ngokwayo ayithathelwani ngocansi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa yizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia. Izinkinga eziningi, nokho, zithuthukiswa ngokuvinjwa okulula okungenalutho oluhlobene nemisebenzi yocansi. Uma ukhathazekile nge-STIs, udokotela wakho angazihlola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ingabe i-Bartholin cyst izonciphisa ikhono lami lokuthola umntwana?

I-Bartholin cysts ngokuvamile ayithinti ukukhulelwa noma ikhono lakho lokuthola umntwana. Lezi zitho azinamahloni ekukhulelweni, ngakho ukuba ne-cyst akufanele kuthonye amathuba akho okuthola umntwana. Uma uzama ukuthola umntwana futhi unokukhathazeka, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze i-Bartholin cyst iphulukise?

Isikhathi sokuphola sihluka kuye ngobukhulu be-cyst nendlela yokwelashwa. Izinkinga ezincane ezikhishwa ngokwemvelo zingase ziphulukise ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto. Izinkinga ezilawulwa ngezinqubo zokukhishwa ngokuvamile ziphulukisa ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. Izinkinga ezinkulu noma ezidinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzayo zingase zithathe amasonto amaningana ukuze ziphulukise ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-Bartholin cysts ingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, i-Bartholin cysts ingabuya, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela engaphansi ayilashwanga noma uma unesongo lokuvinjwa kwezitho. Nokho, abesifazane abaningi abazange babe ne-cyst yesibili. Uma unezinkinga eziphindaphindayo, udokotela wakho angase acebise izinketho zokwelashwa ezihlala njalo ezifana ne-marsupialization ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.

Kuphephile yini ukwenza ucansi nge-Bartholin cyst?

Uma i-cyst yakho incane futhi ingenani, imisebenzi yocansi ngokuvamile iphephile. Nokho, uma i-cyst ibingela ukungakhululeki, igulisiwe, noma iphazamisa ubudlelwane, kungcono ukugwema imisebenzi yocansi kuze kube ngemva kokwelashwa. Hlala ulilalele isimo sakho somzimba futhi uxhumane nomlingani wakho mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuhlangenwe nakho.