Izimpukane Zombhede: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Izimpukane zombhede zingama-insekti amancane, abomvu-nsundu adla igazi lomuntu ngesikhathi ulele. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziyafihla emathende, efunitjha, nasekhefini emini, bese ziphuma ebusuku ukuze ziluce ulusu oluvezwe.

Naphezu kwegama lazo, izimpukane zombhede aziphili kuphela embhedeni. Zingakha ikamu kunoma iyiphi indawo enhle eduze kwalapho abantu bahlala khona noma balala khona. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi nakuba ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede kukhathaza futhi ukuba khona kwazo kuzwakala kucindezela, azithwali izifo kubantu.

Ziyini ngempela izimpukane zombhede?

Izimpukane zombhede zingama-insekti aphakade ayingqimba yembewu ye-apula uma sekukhule ngokugcwele. Ziyingxenye yomndeni wezinambuzane ezihlale zihlala nabantu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, zidla igazi kuphela.

Lezi zidalwa zasebusuku ziyathanda ukuba ziqhelelene, lokhu kuzisiza ukuba zicindezelele ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu. Emini, ziyafihla ezindaweni ezihlanganiswe emathende, ezingxenyeni zebhedi, ezingxenyeni zefunitjha, ngisho nasemuva kwefreyimu yemifanekiso. Ebusuku, zithola ikhabhoni dayoksayidi oyikhiphayo nobushushu bomzimba wakho ukuze zikuthole ukudla kwazo okulandelayo.

Izimpukane zombhede ezindala azinamaphiko futhi zihamba ngokuqhuba kunokuba zindide noma zigxume. Zingaphila izinyanga ngaphandle kokudla, okwenza zibe yizivakashi ezizinzile zezindlu uma sezifakile.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuluma kwezimpukane zombhede?

Ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede kuvame ukubonakala njengeziqongo ezincane, ezibomvu, ezikhathazayo esikhunwini sakho. Abantu abaningi baphawula lezi zibopho uma bevuka ekuseni, njengoba izimpukane zombhede zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku.

Nawa aphawu avamile ongawaqaphela:

• Iziqongo ezibomvu, eziqabukile ezivame ukukhathaza
• Ukuluma okuhleliwe emigqeni noma eziqongweni esikhunwini esiveziwe
• Ukuluma okuvamile ezingalweni, emahlombe, entanyeni, nasebusweni
• Amabala amnyama noma abomvu-nsundu emaphethelweni avela ezimpukane ezicindezelwe
• Iphunga elimnandi, eliyisibopho emakamelweni anezinambuzane eziningi
• Amabala amancane egazi emapilowukesi noma emaphethelweni
• Amabala amnyama amancane (izinsalela zezimpukane zombhede) emathende noma efunitjha

Ingxenye enzima ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ohlushwa ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ama-welts abomvu ababonakalayo emahoreni ambalwa, kanti abanye bangase bangabonisi lutho nhlobo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela inkinga yezimpukane zombhede ekuqaleni.

Uma izimpendulo zezimpukane zombhede ziqala ukuba zimbi kakhulu

Nakuba ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede kunikeza ukukhathazeka okuncane, abanye abantu bangathuthukisa izimpendulo ezinamandla kakhulu. Ungase ube nezindawo ezinkulu, eziqabukile ezizungezile ezindaweni zokuluma noma uthuthukise ama-blisters agcwele uketshezi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu bangaba nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezingabangela ukukhathazeka okubanzi, ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, noma uthango. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukroba okukhulu kwezindawo zokuluma ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukutheleleka okubili kwezibhaktheriya.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede?

Izimpukane zombhede zisasazwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhamba nokuhamba kwezinto ezithintekile. Ngokuphambene nokuqondwa okuvamile, ukuba nezimpukane zombhede akusho ukuthi ikhaya lakho liyigcolile noma ukuthi awenzanga lutho oluphosakele.

Lezi zinambuzane eziqondayo ziyi-hitchhikers ezinhle kakhulu. Zingahamba kalula ziye endaweni kwenye ngokufihla ezingutsheni, ezingutsheni, efunitjha esetshenzisiwe, noma ngisho nasezingxenyeni ze-handbags. Uma sezithole indawo efanele enokufinyelela njalo kubantu abangabanikazi, zikhiqiza ngokushesha ama-koloni.

Nawa amafomu avamile izimpukane zombhede zifaka ngayo emakhaya:

• Izingubo ezivela emahhotela noma ezinye izindawo zokuhlala
• Ifunitjha esetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi imibhede nama-couches
• Izingubo noma izikhwama ezivela ezindaweni ezithintekile
• Ukuhamba ezihlalweni ezihlala eduze ngezikhefu
• Izihambi ziziletha ezintweni zazo siqu
• Izingubo ezicutshungulwa ezindaweni ezabelwana ngazo

Amahhotela, amakolishi, nezindlu zezindlu ziyizindawo ezivamile lapho abantu bahlangana khona nezimpukane zombhede. Ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu zingaba nezingqinamba zezimpukane zombhede, njengoba lezi zinambuzane azikhethi ngokuhlanzeka noma isimo sempilo.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngokuluma kwezimpukane zombhede?

Ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede kuningi okuphulukayo ngokwalo ngaphakathi kweviki noma ezimbili ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho kuhlakaniphile khona ukubonisana nodokotela wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindaweni zokuluma. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwanda kobomvu, ubushushu, i-pus, noma ukugqwala okubomvu okuvela endaweni yokuluma. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi izibhaktheriya zingase zingene ngokukroba ulusu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uthuthukisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi, ubunzima bokuqeda umoya, ukugqwala kobuso noma umlomo, noma uthango ngemuva kokuluma. Nakuba kungavamile, lokhu kungase kubonise ukungezwani okudingayo ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ziyini izici ezingozi zokuthola izimpukane zombhede?

Noma ubani angahlangana nezimpukane zombhede kungakhathaliseki ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu noma izimo zokuphila. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezithile nezici zesitayela sokuphila zingandisa amathuba akho okuvezwa kulezi zinambuzane ezinamandla.

Ukuhamba kuyinye yezici ezinkulu ezingozi, ikakhulukazi ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho abantu abaningi abahlala khona. Amahhotela, ama-hostel, izindawo zokuqashwa kweholide, ngisho nama-resorts aphezulu angaba nezimpukane zombhede emakamelweni abo.

Isimo sokuphila siphinde sidlale indima engozini yezimpukane zombhede:

• Izindlu zezindlu lapho izinambuzane zingasakazeka khona phakathi kwamayunithi
• Amakolishi nezindawo zokuhlala ezabelwana ngazo
• Amakhaya anezihambi ezivame ukuhlala ebusuku
• Izindawo ezinabantu abaningi
• Ukuthenga ifunitjha esetshenzisiwe noma izingubo
• Ukusebenzisa izindawo zokugeza ezabelwana ngazo

Abantu abathuthela njalo noma abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala zesikhashana bangase babe nobungozi obukhulu bokuvezwa. Into ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izimpukane zombhede ziyizinambuzane ezilingana namathuba angathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuhlanzeka noma izimo zempilo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zibe khona ezivela ezimpukane zombhede?

Nakuba izimpukane zombhede zibalwa njengokukhathazeka kunokuba yingozi yempilo, ukuba khona kwazo kungabangela izinhlanganisela eziningi ezihlasela inhlalakahle yakho yomzimba nengqondo.

Inhlanganisela evamile yomzimba ivela ekukrobeni izindawo zokuluma ezikhathazayo, okungase kuqheke ulusu futhi kuvumele izibhaktheriya ukuba zingene. Lokhu kutheleleka okubili kungase kudinge ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic futhi kungashiya ama-scar angapheli ezimweni ezinkulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kuyinye inkinga ebalulekile abantu abaningi abahlangana nayo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede. Ukwazi ukuthi izinambuzane zidla wena ngesikhathi ulele kungabangela ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka, okuholela ekudinweni nasebunzimeni bokuqonda emini.

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa imiphumela yezingqondo evela ekubhekaneni nezingqinamba zezimpukane zombhede ezizinzile:

• Ukukhathazeka ngokulala noma ukuba ezindaweni ezithintekile
• Ukukhathazeka ngezinambuzane eziqhuba esikhunwini
• Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi ngenxa yokuba namahloni
• Ukuqina ngenxa yemizamo yokwelapha ephindaphindwayo
• Ukuqina kwezezimali evela ekubulaleni izinambuzane ngochwepheshe

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abahlala behlushwa ukutheleleka okukhulu, okungapheli bangase bathuthukise i-anemia evela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela kubantu abathintekayo njengabadala noma abantwana abancane abanezinhlungu zempilo.

Ukutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede kungavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela izimpukane zombhede kugxile ekuqapheleni ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokukuhlola ngokucophelela izinto ngaphambi kokuziletha ekhaya lakho. Njengoba lezi zinambuzane ziyi-hitchhikers eziqeqeshwe kakhulu, isivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu ukuzibamba ngaphambi kokuba zihlale.

Uma uhlala emahhotela noma ezinye izindawo zokuhlala, hlola ikamelo ngaphambi kokuphazamisa. Khulula amaphethelweni bese uhlola izindwangu ze-mattress, i-headboard, nefunitjha ehlanganisiwe ngamabala amnyama, amabala egazi, noma izinambuzane eziphilayo. Gcina izingubo zakho ebhanyini ngesikhathi uhlola, njengoba izimpukane zombhede zingavamile ukuhlasela izindawo ezinzima.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke:

• Hlola amakamelo emahhotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokulala
• Gcina izingubo zivaliwe eziphahleni zeplastiki ngesikhathi sokuhamba
• Hlola ifunitjha esetshenzisiwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga
• Geza bese uomise izingubo zokuhamba ngomlilo ophezulu ngokushesha
• Sebenzisa izingubo ezinama-shell eqinile uma kungenzeka
• Gcina izingubo kude nezindawo zokulala ekhaya
• Qaphela izinto ezivela ezitolo ze-thrift noma e-garage sales

Uma uhlala endlini yezindlu, ukuvala izikhefu ezizungezile izisekelo, ama-outlets kagesi, nokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kungasiza ukuvimbela izimpukane zombhede ukuba zingasakazeki phakathi kwamayunithi. Ukugcoba njalo nokunciphisa izinto ezingadingekile kuphinde kunciphisa izindawo zokufihla ezithandwa izimpukane zombhede.

Izimpukane zombhede zitholakala kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede kuhilela ukubuka ubufakazi bomzimba bezinambuzane ngokwazo kunokuthembela kuphela ezimpawu zokuluma. Izimo eziningi zingabangela iziqongo ezifanayo esikhunwini sakho, ngakho-ke ukufumana ubufakazi bokuqiniswa kwezimpukane zombhede kubalulekile.

Indlela ethembekile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa izimpukane zombhede ukufumana izinambuzane eziphilayo, izikhumba eziqhekekile, noma amabala ezinsalela ezindaweni lapho ulala khona noma uhlala khona. Izimpukane zombhede ezindala zibonakala ngeso lenyama futhi zibonakala njengezinambuzane ezincane, ezibomvu, ezinqamuzayo ezingqimba yembewu ye-apula.

Ochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane bangakunikeza ukuqiniswa kokuxilongwa uma ungaqiniseki. Bayazi khona lapho kufanele babuke khona futhi bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa ubufakazi bezimpukane zombhede ezimpawu zezinye izinambuzane. Izinkampani eziningi zinikeza ukubuka mahhala, okungakusindisa isikhathi nokukhathazeka uma ubhekene nezinambuzane ezahlukene ngokuphelele.

Iyini impilo yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede?

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwezimpukane zombhede kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngochwepheshe nokulungiswa kwekhaya okuhle. Nakuba ungase ube nesifiso sokubhekana nalokhu ngokwakho, izimpukane zombhede zinzima kakhulu ukuzisusa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.

Ababulali bezinambuzane ngochwepheshe ngokuvamile basebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngokushisa noma ukuhlanza ngesitimu. Bahlose zonke izigaba zokuphila zezimpukane zombhede, kusukela kwamaqanda kuya kwabantu abadala, futhi bagxile ezindaweni lapho lezi zinambuzane ziyafihla khona emini.

Nawa okuhlanganiswe ekwelapheni kochwepheshe:

• Ukubuka okuhle ukuze uqonde izindawo ezithintekile
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezikhefini nasezindaweni zokufihla
• Ukwelashwa ngokushisa ukubulala zonke izigaba zokuphila
• Ukuvakasha okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele
• Amadivayisi okuqapha ukuthola noma iyiphi imisebenzi esele ikhona

Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile idinga ukuvakasha okuningi okuhlukaniswe amasonto ambalwa. Lesi sikhathi sivumela noma yimaphi amaqanda asaleyo ukuba aphume ukuze izinambuzane ezisanda kuvela zingasuswa ngaphambi kokuba zizale.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpukane zombhede ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kochwepheshe kubalulekile, kunezinyathelo ezibalulekile ongazithatha ekhaya ukuze usekele inqubo yokususwa futhi unciphise ukukhathazeka kwakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukugeza nokomisa imibhede ethintekile, izingubo, nezinto zefabhrikhi ngomlilo ophezulu kungabulala izimpukane zombhede namaqanda azo. Ikhona ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo ezishisayo kakhulu izinto zakho zefabhrikhi ezingazithwala okungenani imizuzu engama-30 kumomothe.

Ukuthola impumuzo ngokushesha ekulimeni, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi eziwusizo:

• Faka ama-compress apholile ukuze unciphise ukukhathazeka nokuqabuka
• Sebenzisa ama-antihistamines angaphezulu kokuthengwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha
• Faka i-calamine lotion noma i-hydrocortisone cream ekulimeni
• Gcina izipikili ezimfushane ukuvimbela ukukroba ukutheleleka
• Thatha izimbobo ezibandayo nge-oatmeal noma i-baking soda ukuze uthole impumuzo

Ukugcoba njalo kungasiza ukususa izimpukane zombhede namaqanda emakhapeti nasefunitjha, nakuba kufanele ulahle ama-vacuum bags ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa. Ukuvala izikhefu nge-caulk kususa izindawo zokufihla futhi kwenza ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kube nomphumela.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Uma udinga ukubona udokotela ngokuluma kwezimpukane zombhede noma izimpendulo, ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kakhulu. Odokotela abaningi abaphambili bangaphatha izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nezimpukane zombhede ngaphandle kokudingi izinkomba zezokuqeqeshwa.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala izimpawu zakho ngezithombe uma kungenzeka. Qaphela ukuthi uqale nini ukuphawula ukuluma, indlela eguqukile ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa oye wasebenzisa ekhaya.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yakho yamanje nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani okwaziwayo, njengoba lokhu kungathinta izincomo zokwelapha. Uma uqinisekisile izimpukane zombhede ekhaya lakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngezinhlelo zokwelapha zochwepheshe noma izinhlelo zokubulala izinambuzane.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngezimpukane zombhede?

Izimpukane zombhede ziyinhlupheko ecasulayo engathinta noma ubani, kodwa ziyizinkinga ezilawuleka ngendlela efanele. Nakuba ukuluma kwazo kukhathaza futhi ukuba khona kwazo kuzwakala kucindezela, khumbula ukuthi izimpukane zombhede azithwali izifo futhi ngeke zibangele izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside kubantu abaningi.

Ukuqaphela ekuqaleni nokwelashwa kochwepheshe kukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokususa izimpukane zombhede ngokushesha nangokuphelele. Ungazizwa uhloniwe ngokuba nezimpukane zombhede, njengoba zingesibuyekezo sokuhlanzeka kwakho noma izinqumo zesitayela sokuphila.

Gxila ekusebenzeni nochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane abaqeqeshwe abaqeqeshwe abangakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluphelele. Ngokubekezela nokwelashwa okufanele, ungasusa izimpukane zombhede ngempumelelo futhi ubuyele ekuphumuleni okulala okungenakuluma.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwayo ngezimpukane zombhede

Ingabe izimpukane zombhede zihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezingcolile?

Cha, izimpukane zombhede zingathinta noma iyiphi indawo kungakhathaliseki ukuhlanzeka. Lezi zinambuzane zidonsela ikhabhoni dayoksayidi nobushushu bomzimba, hhayi uthuli noma ukungcola. Ngisho namahhotela ayisihlanu nezindlu ezihlanzekile zingaba nezingqinamba zezimpukane zombhede, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zihamba ngezingubo nefunitjha esetshenzisiwe kunokufuna izimo ezingcolile.

Ingabe izimpukane zombhede zingandide noma zigxume ukuze zingifinyelele?

Izimpukane zombhede azikwazi ukudide noma zigxume njengezinambuzane. Zihamba ngokuqhuba futhi ziyashesha ngokumangalisayo ngosayizi wazo. Zivame ukuhamba zivela ezindaweni zazo zokufihla ukuze zifinyelele abantu abalala, zilandela izindawo zekhemikhali nezibonakaliso zobushushu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kudingeka ziqhube phezu kwamafutha noma ezingutsheni ukuze zikufinyelele ebusuku.

Zingaphila isikhathi esingakanani izimpukane zombhede ngaphandle kokudla?

Izimpukane zombhede ezindala zingaphila izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-12 ngaphandle kokudla kwegazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Emazingeni okushisa apholile, zingaphila isikhathi eside ngokungena esimweni sokulala. Leli khono lokuphila lizenza zibe nzima kakhulu ukususwa, njengokushiya ikhaya lize libe yize amasonto ambalwa ngeke kulungise ukutheleleka.

Ingabe ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede kuyingozi empilweni yami?

Ukuluma kwezimpukane zombhede ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi futhi akudluliseli izifo kubantu. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwempilo kuvela ekukrobeni okukhulu okungabangela ukutheleleka okubili kwezibhaktheriya, noma izinkinga zokuziphatha ezingavamile kubantu abathintekayo. Abantu abaningi baba nokuqabuka okwesikhashana nokuqabuka okuphulukayo ngaphakathi kweviki noma ezimbili.

Ngingazisusa ngokwami izimpukane zombhede ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe?

Nakuba ungazama ukwelashwa ngokwakho, ukubulala izinambuzane ngochwepheshe ngokuvamile kuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu wokususwa okuphelele. Izimpukane zombhede ziyamane neminikelo eminingi engaphezulu kokuthengwa ngaphandle futhi ziyafihla ezindaweni ezinzima ukwelapha ngokuphelele. Izinsizakalo zokulawula izinambuzane zochwepheshe zifinyelela ekwelapheni okusebenzayo kakhulu nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izigaba zokuphila zisusiwe, kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kabusha.