Ukuqabula Kwe-Bird Flu? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Ukuqabula kwe-bird flu kuyisifo esibangelwa yi-virus esibangela ukugula ezinyoni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singadlulela kubantu. Kwaziwa nangokuthi yi-avian influenza, lesi simo senzeka lapho izinhlobo ezithile ze-influenza viruses zidlula ezinyoni ezigulayo ziye kubantu, ngokuvamile ngokuthinta eduze nezinyoni ezigulayo noma ezi file.

Nakuba amacala abantu eselukhuni, ukuqabula kwe-bird flu kuye kwaba yingqondo ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela ukugula okukhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi banesikhathi esincane sokuthinta izinyoni ezigulayo, futhi ngokuqapha okuhle, ingozi yakho ihlala iphansi.

Iyini i-Bird Flu?

I-bird flu ibangelwa yi-influenza A viruses ezizungezile ngokwemvelo ezinyoni zasendle nasezinyoni zasekhaya. Lezi viruses ziye zaguqulwa ukuze ziphile ezinyoni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingatheleka kubantu abathinta ngokuqondile izilwane ezigulayo.

Lesi simo siqala igama lazo ngoba izinyoni zisebenza njengabaphathi abakhulu balezi viruses. Izinyoni zasendle ezifana nezingwenya nezingqongqo zivame ukuphatha lezi viruses ngaphandle kokugula, kodwa izinyoni zasekhaya ezifana nezikuku nezinqola zingagula kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma nge-bird flu kubantu, sivame ukubhekisela ekuthelekeni kwe-H5N1, i-H7N9, noma ezinye izinhlobo ezithile ze-virus. La mazwi amanani asize ososayensi ukubona uhlobo oluqondile lwe-virus oluhilelekile.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Bird Flu?

Izimpawu ze-bird flu kubantu zingaba ezincane kuya ezinkulu, ngokuvamile zifana ne-flu yonyaka ekuqaleni. Impendulo yomzimba wakho ekuthelekeni ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-7 ngemuva kokuthinta izinyoni ezigulayo.

Izimpawu ezivamile zokuqala ongazibona zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqabula okuphezulu (ngokuvamile ngaphezu kuka-101°F noma 38.3°C)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu kwekhanda nobuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukuhlanza okungase kube omile noma ukukhipha ukhukhu
• Ubuhlungu entanyeni nomfutho ekhaleni
• Ukukhathala okunzima kune-flu evamile
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha kulo lonke umzimba wakho

Lezi zimpawu zokuqala zingazizwa zifana ne-flu yonyaka, yingakho i-bird flu ingaba nzima ukuyibona ekuqaleni. Ukuphendula komzimba wakho kufana nokuphendula komzimba kunanoma iyiphi i-influenza virus.

Izimpawu ezinkulu zingase zivele njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile ezifana ne-H5N1. Lezi zimpawu ezinkulu zihlanganisa:

• Ubunzima bokuthinta noma ukuphefumula okufushane
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka esifubeni
• Ukuxhinga okukhulu nokukhahlela
• Ubuhlungu besisu obuhlala isikhathi eside
• Ukudideka noma isimo sengqondo esiguqukayo
• Ukuhlushwa ezimweni ezingavamile

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezihlobene namehlo, ikakhulukazi i-conjunctivitis (iso elimhlophe), uma ama-virus particles ethinta amehlo abo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthinta ngokuqondile izinyoni ezigulayo noma izindawo ezingcolile.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Ze-Bird Flu?

Ama-bird flu viruses ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngamaprotheni amabili atholakala ebusweni bawo, okuthiwa yi-hemagglutinin (H) ne-neuraminidase (N). Ososayensi baye bathola izinhlanganisela eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezivame ukutholakala kubantu.

Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwempilo yabantu yi-H5N1, oluye lwabangela iningi lamacala abantu abakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Leli virus elithile lihlala libangela ukugula okukhulu lapho litholakala kubantu, nakuba ukutheleleka kwabantu kuseyingqondo.

I-H7N9 enye uhlobo oluye lwathinta abantu, ikakhulukazi eChina. Nakuba ingabangela ukugula okukhulu, leli hlobo liye labonisa amandla amancane okusabalala phakathi kwabantu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-viruses e-flu yonyaka.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-H5N6, i-H5N8, ne-H7N7 ziye zatheleka kubantu ngezinye izikhathi kodwa azivamile. Ukuziphatha kwesigaba ngasinye kuhlukile ngokuphathelene nobukhulu kanye nezindlela zokusabalala.

Yini Ebangela I-Bird Flu?

I-bird flu kubantu ibangelwa ukuthinta ngokuqondile noma eduze nezinyoni ezigulayo noma izindawo ezingcolile. Ama-viruses ahlala emathunjini nasezintweni zokuphefumula zezinyoni ezigulayo, asabalala ngesaliva, ukhukhu, kanye nokuphuma kwazo.

Izindlela ezivamile abantu abathinteka ngazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthinta izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezi file ngaphandle kokuvikela
• Ukuhlanza izindawo ezingcolile ngokuphuma kwezinyoni
• Ukusebenza emapulazini ezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuqhuma
• Ukuvakashela emakethe ezinyoni eziphilayo ngezindlela zokuhlanzeka ezimbi
• Ukuphefumula uthuli noma amaconsi avela ezindaweni ezingcolile

Ukudla izinyoni zasekhaya nezinhlamvu eziphekwe kahle akubangeli ukutheleleka kwe-bird flu. Inqubo yokupheka ibhubhisa i-virus ngokuphelele, okwenza lokhu kudla kuphephile uma kulungiswe ngendlela efanele ngamaqondo okushisa achazwe.

Ukusabalala kwe-bird flu phakathi kwabantu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezizungezile. Ama-viruses awazange aguqulwe kahle ukusabalala phakathi kwabantu, yingakho ukuqhuma kuhlala kukhawulelwe.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Bird Flu?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola izimpawu ezifana ne-flu phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuthinta izinyoni, ikakhulu uma ube usendaweni yezinyoni zasekhaya ezigulayo noma ezi file. Ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha ekuqaleni kubalulekile ngoba imithi ye-antiviral isebenza kangcono uma iqalwa ngokushesha.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zezixwayiso:

• Ukuqabula okuphezulu ngebuhlungu bomzimba obukhulu ngemuva kokuthinta izinyoni
• Ubunzima bokuthinta noma ukuhlanza okuhlala isikhathi eside
• Ukuxhinga okukhulu noma ukukhahlela okwenza kube nzima ukugcina amanzi emzimbeni
• Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezifana nokudideka noma ukunciphisa ukuthamba
• Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu ngemuva kokuthinta izinyoni noma ukuvakashela emakethe ezinyoni

Ungalindi ukubona uma izimpawu ziphulukana zodwa, ikakhulu uma wazi ukuthi ube usendaweni yezinyoni ezingase zithinteke. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangenza izivivinyo ezithile futhi baqale ukwelapha uma kudingeka.

Uma ubiza ihhovisi lodokotela wakho, khomba ukuthinta kwakho izinyoni ekuqaleni. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi babeke phambili ukunakekelwa kwakho ngokufanele.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi Ze-Bird Flu?

Ingozi yakho yokuthola i-bird flu ixhomeke ikakhulu ezingeni lakho lokuthinta izinyoni ezigulayo noma izindawo ezingcolile. Abantu abaningi banengozi ephansi kakhulu ngoba abathinti ngokuqhubekayo izinyoni zasekhaya noma izinyoni zasendle.

Imisebenzi nemisebenzi enengozi enkulu ihlanganisa:

• Ukusebenza emapulazini ezinyoni noma ezitshalweni zokucubungula
• Odokotela bezilwane abaphatha izinyoni ngesikhathi sokuqhuma
• Oososayensi bezilwane zasendle abaphatha izinyoni zasendle
• Abasebenzi belabhorethri abafunda amasampula e-avian influenza
• Abantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho kuqhubeka khona ukuqhuma kwezinyoni zasekhaya
• Abavakasheli abavame ukuya emakethe ezinyoni eziphilayo

Indawo yomhlaba nayo idlala indima ezingeni lakho lenhlekelele. Izindawo ezithile zibhekene nokuqhuma okuvamile kwe-bird flu kubantu bezinyoni zasekhaya, okungase kukhulise amathuba okuthinta abantu.

Ubudala nezinye izimo zempilo zingathinta indlela obuphendula ngayo ekuthelekeni uma uthinteka, kodwa azikhuli amandla akho okuthola ukutheleleka ekuqaleni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nezinyoni ezigulayo.

Ziyini Izinhlanganisela Ezingase Zivele Ze-Bird Flu?

I-bird flu ingabangela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile ezifana ne-H5N1. Nakuba izinto eziningi zithinta ubukhulu besifo, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezingaphezu kwezimpawu ze-flu.

Izinhlanganisela zokuphefumula ziphakathi kwezinkulu kakhulu futhi zingase zihlanganise:

• I-pneumonia engaba nzima futhi ibe nzima ukuyilapha
• I-Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula okudinga ukuphefumula ngomshini
• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okubangelwa yi-lung

Lezi zinkinga ezihlobene nokuphefumula zenzeka ngoba i-virus ingabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu emaphashini nasezindleleni zokuphefumula. Impendulo yomzimba wakho ekuthelekeni ngezinye izikhathi ingenza lokhu kuvuvukala kube sibi.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezinkulu ezingase zivele zihlanganisa:

• Ukwehluleka kwamalungu amaningi okuthinta izinkili, isibindi, noma inhliziyo
• Ukushonelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu ngenxa yokukhahlela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo
• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okubangelwa yi-body
• Izinkinga zezinzwa ezihlanganisa i-encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwengqondo)
• Izifo zokugoba kwegazi ezimweni ezingavamile

Ingozi yezinhlanganisela ihluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo oluthile lwe-virus, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokushesha kokwelapha okuqala. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ekuqaleni kungasiza ukuvimbela noma ukuphatha izinhlanganisela eziningi ezingase zivele.

I-Bird Flu Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Ukuvimbela i-bird flu kugxile ekuqapheni ukuthinta izinyoni ezigulayo nokugcina izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle. Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ukulinganisela ukuthinta kwakho izinyoni ezingase zithinteke kanye nezindawo zazo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqapha ukuthinta ngokuqondile izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezi file
• Ukugqoka imishini yokuvikela uma uphatha izinyoni zasekhaya ngokuchwephesha
• Ukugeza izandla ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuthinta izinyoni
• Ukuqapha emakethe ezinyoni eziphilayo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma okwaziwayo
• Ukupheka izinyoni zasekhaya nezinhlamvu kuze kufike emaqondweni okushisa angaphakathi aphephile
• Ukubika izinyoni zasendle ezi file eziphethwe iziphathimandla zempilo zasekhaya

Uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthinta izinyoni, landela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinikeziwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imishini yokuvikela yomuntu siqu efanele nokulandelwa kwezindlela zokuhlanza ezimiswe yindawo yakho yokusebenza noma iziphathimandla zempilo.

Kubagibeli, hlola isimo samanje se-bird flu sendawo yakho ngaphambi kokuya ezindaweni ezaziwayo ngokulima izinyoni zasekhaya noma emakethe ezinyoni eziphilayo. Ukwazi okulula kungakusiza ukwenza izinqumo ezilwemi mayelana nemisebenzi nendawo.

Okwamanje, ayikho i-bird flu vaccine evamile kubantu jikelele, nakuba abacwaningi beqhubeka bethuthukisa futhi bevivinya ama-vaccines okusetshenziswa kwangaphambili. Ukuvimbela ngokuqapha ukuthinta kusala yilona gqirha lakho elihle kakhulu.

I-Bird Flu Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlonishwa kwe-bird flu kudinga izivivinyo zelebhorethri ezithile ngoba izimpawu zivame ukufana ne-flu yonyaka. Udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wokuthinta izinyoni uma enqoba ukuthi ukuhlolwa kudingeka yini.

Inqubo yokuhlola ngokuvamile iqala ngengxoxo eningiliziwe mayelana nemisebenzi yakho yakamuva kanye nokuthinta okungenzeka. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana nokuthinta izinyoni, ukuvakashela emapulazini noma emakethe, kanye nokuhamba ezindaweni lapho kuwaziwa khona ukuqhuma.

Izivivinyo zelebhorethri ezisetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa i-bird flu zihlanganisa:

• Izivivinyo ze-RT-PCR ezithola izinto ze-viral genetic ezisampuleni zokuphefumula
• Izivivinyo ze-antigen ezisheshayo zokuhlola ekuqaleni
• Ukukhula kwe-viral ukuze kukhule futhi kuhlonishwe uhlobo oluthile lwe-virus
• Izivivinyo zegazi zokuthola ama-antibodies (ngokuvamile ukuqinisekisa kamuva)

Ukuqoqwa kwesampula ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukususa ekhaleni, entanyeni, noma kokubili ukuqoqa ama-secretions okuphefumula. Lezi zisampula bese zithunyelwa emakhempini akhethekile ahlomile ukuphatha ama-viruses angase abe yingozi ngokuphephile.

Imiphumela ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngoba ukuhlola kudinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nochwepheshe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokulinda, udokotela wakho angase aqhubeke nokwelapha ngokususelwa ekuqapheni okungokwelapha uma umlando wakho wokuvezwa kanye nezimpawu zikhomba i-bird flu.

Iyini Ukwelapha Kwe-Bird Flu?

Ukwelapha kwe-bird flu kugxile emithini ye-antiviral kanye nokunakekelwa okusekayo ukuze kusize umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ukwelapha ekuqaleni phakathi kwamahora angu-48 okuqala kokubonakala kwezimpawu kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, nakuba ukuqala kamuva kungase kusize.

Imithi ye-antiviral eyinhloko esetshenziswayo ihlanganisa:

• I-Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ethathwa ngomlomo izinsuku eziyi-5
• I-Zanamivir (Relenza) ephuzwa ngedivayisi ekhethekile
• I-Peramivir enikezwa nge-intravenously ezindaweni zesibhedlela
• I-Baloxavir (Xofluza) njengomuthi omncane wasemlonyeni

Le mithi isebenza ngokuphazamisa amandla e-virus okuzala emzimbeni wakho. Inganciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu nesikhathi sokuhlala kwayo ngenkathi ivimbela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu.

Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okusekayo zisiza ukuphatha izimpawu nokuvimbela izinhlanganisela:

• Abaphelisi bokuqabula kanye nezinhlungu zokuthula
• Amanzi amaningi ukuvimbela ukushonelwa amanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuphumula ukuze kusize uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nokutheleleka
• Ukwelashwa nge-oksijini uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima
• Ukwelashwa esibhedlela ezimweni ezinkulu ezidinga ukulandelelwa okukhulu

Ezimeni ezinkulu, ungase udinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokuphefumula ngomshini ukuze kusize ukuphefumula noma imithi yokusekela ukucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nomsebenzi wamalungu. Uhlelo lokwelapha oluthile luxhomeke ezimpawini zakho nesimo sakho sonke.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelapha Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Bird Flu?

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-bird flu kugxile ekuphumuleni, ekuphuzweni kwamanzi, nasekulandeleleni izimpawu zakho ngenkathi uthatha imithi ye-antiviral eyalwe. Abantu abaningi abanezimpawu ezincane bangaphulisekela ekhaya ngokunakekelwa kwabo siqu nokuqapha kwezokwelapha.

Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ekhaya ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha imithi ye-antiviral ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe
• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi njengamanzi, itiye lezimila, kanye ne-broths eziqondile
• Ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele ukuze kusize uhlelo lwakho lokulwa nokutheleleka
• Ukusebenzisa abaphelisi bokuqabula njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen uma kudingeka
• Ukuzihlukanisa ukuvimbela ukusabalala okungenzeka kwabanye

Landelela izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukubi. Izimpawu zezixwayiso ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuthinta, ukuqabula okuphezulu okuhlala isikhathi eside, noma ukushonelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu.

Gcina izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle ngisho nasekhaya ngokuhlanza izandla njalo nokumboza ukuhlanza nokukhahlela. Lokhu kuvikela amalungu omndeni futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okubangelwa yi-secondary.

Qaphela ukubuyela emsebenzini noma emisebenzini evamile kuze kube yilapho ungabi nasifo sokuqabula okungenani amahora angu-24 futhi uzizwe ukhulu. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ngesikhathi esifanele sokuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulo Dokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kodokotela wakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlolwa uma i-bird flu iyalinganiswa. Ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza inqubo yokuhlola ibe yiphumelelayo futhi iphelele.

Ngaphambi kokuthinta kwakho, bhala phansi:

• Zonke izimpawu obuye wazibona kanye nesikhathi sokuqala kwazo
• Noma yikuphi ukuthinta kwakamuva nezinyoni, kuhlanganise nezinsuku nezimo
• Umbhalo wokutholakala ezindaweni lapho kuwaziwa khona ukuqhuma kwe-bird flu
• Imithi yamanje kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto ozithandayo
• Imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha nethemba lokuphulukisa

Uma ubiza ukuhlela, khomba ukuthinta kwakho okungenzeka kwezinyoni ngokushesha. Lolu lwazi lusisiza ihhovisi lezokwelapha ukuba lithathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi lungase lithinte izinqumo zokuhlela.

Letha uhlu loxhumana nabo oluphuthumayo nanoma yiluphi ulwazi lwe-insurance oluzodinga. Uma izimpawu zinkulu, cabanga ukuthi umuntu akuqhubele ekuthinteni kunokuba uziqhubele wena.

Lungela ukunikeza ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokuthinta kwakho izinyoni, kuhlanganise izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihilelekile, uma zibonakala zigula, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela obuye wazisebenzisa uma kukhona.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana Ne-Bird Flu?

I-bird flu ihlala isimo esingavamile kubantu, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka ukuthinta. Iphuzu ukubona izinga lakho lenhlekelele ngokususelwa ekuthinteni kwezinyoni nokufuna ukunakekelwa ngokushesha uma izimpawu zivele ngemuva kokuthinta.

Abantu abaningi banengozi ephansi kakhulu ngoba abathinti ngokuqhubekayo izinyoni noma bavakashele ezindaweni ezingozi enkulu. Noma kunjalo, uma umsebenzi wakho noma imisebenzi yakho ihlanganisa ukuthinta izinyoni, ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka.

Ukwelapha ekuqaleni ngemithi ye-antiviral kungenza umehluko omkhulu kwimiphumela, yingakho ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthinta okungenzeka kubaluleke kangaka. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bezempilo uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthinta okungenzeka.

Nakuba i-bird flu ingabangela ukugula okukhulu, khumbula ukuthi amacala abantu ahlala engavamile futhi abantu abaningi baphulisekela ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Ukuba nolwazi mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokukwazi nini okufanele ufuna usizo kukuhlanganisa endaweni engcono kakhulu yokuvikela impilo yakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Bird Flu

Ngingathola yini i-bird flu ngokudla inkuku noma amaqanda?

Cha, awukwazi ukuthola i-bird flu ngokudla izinyoni zasekhaya noma amaqanda aphekwe kahle. Ukupheka izinyoni zasekhaya kuze kufike emaqondweni okushisa angaphakathi angu-165°F (74°C) namaqanda kuze kube yilapho kokubili i-yolk ne-white ziba zinzima kubhubhisa ngokuphelele noma yimaphi ama-viruses angase abe khona. Inqubo yokupheka isusa ingozi yokutheleleka ngemikhiqizo yezinyoni ezingcolile.

Ingabe i-bird flu iyadlulela phakathi kwabantu?

Ukusabalala kwe-bird flu phakathi kwabantu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ngezinhlobo zamuva ze-virus. Iningi lamacala abantu liphuma ekuthinteni ngokuqondile nezinyoni ezigulayo kunokuba uthola kuye omunye umuntu. Noma kunjalo, uma uthola i-bird flu, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuzihlukanisa njengendlela yokuqapha.

I-bird flu ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kubantu?

Izimpawu ze-bird flu ngokuvamile zihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngokwelashwa kwe-antiviral okufanele, kufana ne-flu yonyaka. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi sokuphulukisa singase sihluke kuye ngokukhulu kwesifo sakho kanye nokushesha kokwelapha okuqala. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bebuthakathaka noma bekhathele amasonto amaningana ngemuva kokuba isifo esibuhlungu siphelile.

Kufanele ngikhathazeke yini ngezinyoni zasendle esigcawini sami?

Izinyoni zasendle eziphilile esigcawini sakho azinazingozi eziningi zokusabalala kwe-bird flu. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuvela ezinyoni ezigulayo noma ezi file, okumelwe uziqaphe ukuze ungazithinti ngokuqondile. Uma uthola izinyoni zasendle ezi file, xhumana ne-health department yakho yendawo ukuze uthole isiqondiso kunokuba uzilahlele wena.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zithola yini i-bird flu futhi zingayisabalalisa yini kubantu?

Amakati nezinja ngezinye izikhathi angatheleleka yi-bird flu, ngokuvamile ngokudla izinyoni ezigulayo. Noma kunjalo, ukudlulisela kusuka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kuya kubantu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Uma isilwane sakho sithinta izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezi file, silandele ngokucophelela futhi ubuze udokotela wezilwane uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu ezifana nokuvilapha noma ubunzima bokuthinta.