Blastocystis Hominis
Uhlolojikelele
IBlastocystis iwumende ongaphansi kombono ongahlala esiswini sakho. Abacwaningi abayiqondi ngokugcwele indima elidlalayo iBlastocystis, uma kukhona, ekubangelweni kwesifo. Abanye abantu ababhekana nokuxhinga, ubuhlungu besisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu banomzimba weBlastocystis emathunjini abo.
Ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, izidalwa zeBlastocystis zihlala nje esiswini somuntu ngaphandle kokulimaza.
IBlastocystis ingadluliselwa ngokudla noma ngamanzi noma ngokuxhumana nemicu yabantu noma yezilwane. Ukutheleleka kweBlastocystis kuvamile kakhulu kubantu abahlala noma abahamba emazweni asathuthuka nakubantu abasebenza nezilwane.
IBlastocystis kubantu kwake kwabhekwa njengesihlobo esisodwa, iBlastocystis hominis. Abacwaningi bathole izinguquko eziningi—noma izinhlobo ezahlukene noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwesihlobo. Igama lesayensi elisebenziswa manje yiBlastocystis spp, isifingqo esisho ukuthi "izinhlobo eziningi." Ukutheleleka kweBlastocystis kubizwa ngokuthi yiBlastocystosis.
Izimpawu
Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingase zihambisane ne-blastocystis zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlanza okumanzi
- Ukupukeka
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukukhukhula
- Igesi egqamile
- Ukwehluleka kokudla
- Ukwehla kobunzima
- Ukukhahlela emgodini
- Ukukhathala
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Bona udokotela uma unezimpawu, njengokweluka noma ubuhlungu besisu, obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Izimbangela
IBlastocystis iwumzimba omncane oneseli eyodwa (i-protozoan). Ama-protozoa amaningi aphazamisayo ahlala ngokujwayelekile esiswini sakho futhi awonakali noma awusizo; amanye abangela izifo.
Izici eziyingozi
I-Blastocystis iyinto evamile, kodwa ungase ube nezingozi ezinkulu zokubhebhetheka uma:
- Usebenza nezilwane
- Ukhombiswe izisu zabantu emsebenzini, njengendawo yokunakekelwa kwabantwana
- Uhamba elizweni elinamanzi angcolile
Izingqinamba
Uma unehasha ehambisana ne-blastocystis, cishe liyazincipha ngokwalo. Noma kunjalo, noma nini lapho unehasha, ulahlekelwa amanzi abalulekile, ama-salt namaminerali, okungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi. Abantwana bayazingela kakhulu ekuphelelweni amanzi.
Ukuvimbela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka yiBlastocystis ukusebenzisa ukuhlanzeka okuhle:
- Geza izithelo nemifino ngaphambi kokudla
- Gcina izindawo zokupheka zihlanzekile
- Geza izandla zakho njalo
Ukuxilongwa
Uma unemfuza nezimpawu ezihlobene, imbangela ingase ibe nzima ukuyihluza. Ngisho noma i-blastocystis itholakala emathunjini akho, kungenzeka ingabi yona imbangela yezimpawu zakho. Ngokuvamile enye into evela ekudleni noma emanzini iyona imbangela yokugula.
Udokotela wakho uzothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha, akubuze ngezinto ezenzeke muva nje, njengokuhamba, futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Izilingo eziningi zelebhu zisiza ekuhlonzeni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezinye izimbangela ezingesiyo izifo zezimpawu zesisu:
- Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu (amathumbu). Lolu viwo lubheka amagciwane. Udokotela wakho angakunika isikhamo esinamafutha okuvikela isampula yakho yamathambo. Gcina efrijini - ungayigandisi - izampula zakho kuze uzilethe ehhovisi lika-dokotela wakho noma elabhorethri.
- I-Endoscopy. Uma unezimpawu, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu akubonisi imbangela, udokotela wakho angacela lolu viwo. Uma ulele, ikhamera ekhethekile ephethwe yithyube lizosetshenziswa ukuhlola umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla.
- Izivivinyo zegazi. Uvivinyo lwegazi olungabonisa i-blastocystis luyatholakala kodwa alusetshenziswa njalo. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abheke ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.
Ukwelashwa
Uma une-infections ye-blastocystis engenazo izimpawu noma izimpawu, khona-ke awudingi ukwelashwa. Izimpawu ezilula nezimpawu zingase ziqhubeke zithuthuka zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Imithi engase ibe wusizo ekususeni ukutheleleka kwe-blastocystis nokuthuthukisa izimpawu ihlanganisa:
Izimpendulo kule mithi ziyahluka kakhulu. Futhi, ngoba umzimba ungase ungabi yimbangela yezimpawu zakho, ukuthuthuka kungase kube ngenxa yomphumela wemithi kwesinye isidalwa.
- Ama-antibiotics, afana ne-metronidazole (Flagyl) noma i-tinidazole (Tindamax)
- Imithi ehlanganisiwe, efana ne-sulfamethoxazole ne-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra, nabanye)
- Imithi ye-anti-protozoal, efana ne-paromomycin noma i-nitazoxanide (Alinia)
Ukulungiselela ukuqokwa kwakho
Cishe uzombona udokotela wakho oyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ungase uqondiswe komunye umuntu oqeqeshwe ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izifo zesisu (igastroenterologist). Nansi imininingwane ezokusiza ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho. Qaphela izikhawu zangaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti. Uma wenza i-aphoyintimenti, buza ukuthi kukhona yini okufanele ukwenze kusengaphambili, njengokunciphisa ukudla kwakho. Yenza uhlu lwe: Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho ifaka: Unganqikazi ukubuza ezinye izingxabano. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokubuza imibuzo, okuhlanganisa: Uma izimpawu zakho zihambelana ne-blastocystis, cishe ziyophela ngokwazo ngaphambi kokuba ubona udokotela wakho. Hlala uthambile. Izixazululo zokuthambisa emlonyeni—ezitholakala ezitolo zezidakamizwa namahhovisi ezempilo emhlabeni jikelele—zingase zifake amanzi alahlekile nama-electrolytes. * Izimpawu zakho, nokuthi zaqala nini * Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomuntu siqu, kuhlanganise noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukuguquka kwempilo muva nje nokuthi usandahamba yini ezweni elithuthukayo * Yonke imithi, amavithamini noma izongezelelo ozithathayo, kuhlanganise nezinani * Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho * Iyini imbangela enkulu kunazo zonke yezimpawu zami? * Ingabe kunezizathu ezinye ezingaba khona? * Yiziphi izivivinyo engidinga zona? * Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi iyiphi oyincoma kimi? * Kufanele ngishintshe ukudla kwami? * Ingabe kunezincwadi noma ezinye izinto ezinyathelisiwe engingazithatha ekhaya? Yimaphi amawebhusayithi oyaweluleka? * Ingabe unezimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ziyaza futhi ziye? * Zingakanani izimpawu zakho? * Ingabe kukhona okuthile okubonakala kuthuthukisa izimpawu zakho? * Yini, uma kukhona, ebonakala ibe yimbi izimpawu zakho? * Ingabe unezinye izimo zempilo?
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.