Ukuqanduseka Ngo-Blastocystis Hominis: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis kwenzeka lapho i-parasite encane ebizwa nge-Blastocystis hominis ihlala emathunjini akho. Le nto encane kakhulu ivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, futhi abantu abaningi bayiphethe ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ikhona.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuzwakala kuyesabekayo, kodwa nansi induduzo: abantu abaningi abane-Blastocystis hominis abazuzisi lutho. Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile ziyinkinga yokugaya ukudla ezingalawuleka kalula ngendlela efanele.

Iyini i-Blastocystis Hominis?

I-Blastocystis hominis iyisi-parasite esiyiseli elilodwa ehlala esibindini sakho esikhulu. Cabanga ngayo njengento encane kakhulu ebekhona amashumi eminyaka eminingi, etholakala kubantu nezilwane eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Le parasite iyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi yi-protozoans, ezingezinto eziphilayo ezilula ezingabonwa kuphela ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Okwenza i-Blastocystis hominis ikhetheke kakhulu ukuthi ingenye ye-parasites evame kakhulu etholakala ekuhlaleni kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba nale parasite akusho ukuthi uzogula. Abantu abaningi abaphilile bayiphethe njengengxenye yendawo yabo evamile yomzimba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Abantu abaningi abane-Blastocystis hominis abanawo nhlobo izimpawu. Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zihilela isimiso sakho sokugaya ukudla futhi zingaba zithambile kuya ezingathandeki.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile ongaziqaphela:

• Ukhukhula oluza oluya
• Ubuhlungu noma ukugcwala esiswini
• Ukukhukhula nomoya
• Ukuphefumula
• Ukwehluleka ukudla
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile

Lezi zimpawu zingakhungathekisa ngoba ngokuvamile ziya futhi ziye ngokungalindelekile. Abanye abantu bachaza ukuzizwa bephilile amasonto ambalwa, bese behlushwa ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu eziqhubekayo njengokukhukhula okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zimpawu ezinzima azivamile futhi ngokuvamile zivele kubantu abanezimpande ezibuthakathaka.

Yini ebangela ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Ungathola ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis ngalokho odokotela abakubiza ngendlela yokuqanduseka ngomlomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-parasite ihamba emathunjini ayingcolisiwe iye emlonyeni wakho, ngokuvamile ngokudla okungcolile, amanzi, noma izinto ezingcolile.

Izindlela ezivamile abantu abaqanduseka ngazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukupha amanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenayo inhlanzeko
• Ukudla ukudla okungaphekwe kahle noma okungaphekwe okungcolile
• Ukuthinta izilwane eziqandusekile noma imfucuza yazo
• Ukungahlanzi izandla kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela noma ukushintsha ama-diapers
• Ukubhukuda emachibini, eziqweni, noma emifuleni eyingcolisiwe

Ukuya emazweni asathuthuka kungandisa ingozi yakho, kodwa ungaqanduseka ekhaya. I-parasite iqinile kakhulu futhi ingaphila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene isikhathi eside.

Okunzima nge-Blastocystis hominis ukuthi yakha ama-cysts aqinile angamelwa yi-chlorine nezinye izinto ezihlanza ezivamile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi iphilile emanzini aphathwe ngaphezu kwezinye i-parasites.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela ngokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma uhlushwa izimpawu zokugaya ukudla eziqhubekayo eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Nakuba izimo eziningi zingadingi ukwelashwa, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kungakunika ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuvimbele ezinye izimo.

Funani usizo lokuthi uma una:

• Ukhukhula oluqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ubuhlungu noma ukugcwala esiswini obukhulu
• Igazi emathunjini akho
• Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi njengokukhathala noma umlomo owomile
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki
• Ukuqanduseka kanye nezimpawu zokugaya ukudla

Uma unezimpande ezibuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo noma imithi, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa ngokushesha. Umzimba wakho ungase ube nobunzima bokulawula ukutheleleka wedwa.

Ungangabazi ukuthintana nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zithinta ikhwalithi yempilo yakho, ngisho noma zibonakala zithambile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okuzwakala kulula kuwe kungase kuzuze ekwelashweni.

Ziyini izimbangela zengozi zokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Izici ezithile zingakwenza kube lula ukuhlangana nokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis. Ukuqonda lezi zici zengozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izici ezivamile zengozi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuya ezindaweni ezingenayo inhlanzeko noma ukwelashwa kwamanzi
• Ukusebenza nezilwane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezilwane noma ezolimo
• Ukuphila ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe njengezindlu zokulala noma izindawo zokunakekelwa
• Ukuba nokuthintana eduze namalungu omndeni ayingcolisiwe
• Ukubhukuda emanzini emvelo
• Ukudla ukudla okungaphekwe kahle noma okungaphekwe njalo

Abanye abantu baphethwe ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa izimpawu uma beqandusekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abanezimpande ezibuthakathaka, labo abane-inflammatory bowel disease, noma abantu abaphila ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

Ubudala bungase futhi bube nomthelela, ngezingane nabantu abadala ngezinye izikhathi beba nomthelela kakhulu ekuthelelekeni okuqandusekayo. Kodwa-ke, i-parasite ingathinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba nobuzwe.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona zokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Abantu abaningi abane-Blastocystis hominis abanawo ubunzima obukhulu. I-parasite ngokuvamile ibangela izimpawu zokugaya ukudla eziqondile kuya ezithambile eziqeda ngokwelashwa noma ngaphandle kwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izinhlanganisela zingaba khona:

• Ukhukhula oluqhubekayo oluholela ekuswelekeni kwamanzi
• Ukungaqondisi kahle izondlo
• Izimpawu ezifana ne-irritable bowel syndrome
• Ukuqanduseka okubangelwa amabhaktheriya
• Ukukhula kwezimo ezikhona ze-inflammatory bowel

Lezi zinhlelo zivame kakhulu kubantu abanezimpande ezibuthakathaka noma izimo zempilo ezikhona. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okufanele, izinhlanganisela eziningi zingalawulwa kahle.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, abanye abacwaningi baye baphakamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Blastocystis hominis nezimpawu zesikhumba njenge-urticaria (ama-hives), nakuba lokhu kuhlangana akuqondakali ngokuphelele futhi kusaphikiswana emphakathini wezokwelapha.

Ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis kungavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela kugxila ekuqhekeni isizungu sokungcola okuvumela i-parasite ukuba isakazeke. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu yokuzivimbela ekuthelelekeni.

Nazi izindlela ezisebenza kakhulu zokuvimbela:

• Geza izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela nangaphambi kokudla
• Phatha amanzi abotshwe noma aphathwe kahle uma uhamba
• Gwema ukudla okungaphekwe kahle noma okungaphekwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinhlanzeko ezingathandeki
• Geza izithelo nemifino ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokudla
• Gwema ukugwinya amanzi uma ubhukuda emachibini, eziqweni, noma emifuleni
• Sebenzisa ukuhlanzeka okufanele uma uphatha izilwane ezifuywayo noma usebenza nezilwane

Uma uya emazweni asathuthuka, qaphela ngokukhethekile ngemithombo yokudla namanzi. Namathela emanzini abotshwe ukuze uphuze futhi ugeze amazinyo, futhi ukhethe ukudla okushisayo, okuphekwe kahle kunokudla okungaphekwe.

Uma othile endlini yakho eqandusekile, thatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuhlanzeka kwezindlu zangasese futhi ucabange ukuhlola amanye amalungu omndeni ukuvimbela ukusabalala endlini.

Ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonzwa kokutheleleka ngo-Blastocystis hominis kudinga ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kwesampula yomlomo wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukunikeza izibonelo ezintsha zomlomo ezingahlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ngokuvamile ihilela ukuqoqa izibonelo eziningi zomlomo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-parasite ayikho njalo kuyo yonke into yokugaya ukudla, ngakho ukuhlola izibonelo eziningi kukhuphula amathuba okutholakala.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase asebenzise izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola, kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo ngqo nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubala ezikwenza kube lula ukubona i-parasites. Ezinye izilabhu zisebenzisa nezilingo ezihlobene ne-DNA ezingathola izinto eziphilayo ze-parasite.

Inselelo yokuxilonga iwukuthi ukuthola i-Blastocystis hominis emathunjini akho akusho ukuthi ibangela izimpawu zakho. Abantu abaningi abaphilile bayiphethe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho udokotela wakho uzokubheka izimpawu zakho kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola.

Iyini ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngo-Blastocystis hominis akuyona njalo into edingekayo. Odokotela abaningi bathatha indlela yokulinda nokubuka, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zakho zithambile noma uma uphilile.

Uma ukwelashwa kunconywa, udokotela wakho angase anikeze:

• I-Metronidazole (Flagyl) - imithi evame kakhulu esetshenziswayo
• I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) - enye indlela
• I-Nitazoxanide - ngezinye izikhathi isebenza ezimweni ezinzima
• I-Paromomycin - ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa ezimweni ezithile

Inqubo yokwelashwa ngokuvamile ihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, futhi abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka ezimpawu zabo ngalesi sikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha imithi engcono kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inqubo yemithi ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ukhulu. Ukumisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungadala ukwehluleka kokwelashwa noma ukubuyela kokutheleleka.

Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukwelashwa okuphindaphindwayo uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka noma kubuyele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyehluleka, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi le parasite ingase ibe nzima ukuyisusa ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpawu ekhaya ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis

Nakuba ukwelashwa komtholampilo kulungisa ukutheleleka ngokwalo, ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi ekhaya ukuze usiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho nokusekela ukululama kwakho.

Gxilisa ekuhlaleni uqinisile, ikakhulukazi uma uhlushwa ukukhukhula. Phuza amanzi amaningi acacile njengamanzi, itiye lezimila, noma izixazululo ze-electrolyte ukuze ubuyisele lokho olukalahlekile.

Cabanga ngalezi zinyathelo zokusekela:

• Dla ukudla okulula, okulula ukukugaya njengebhenana, irayisi, ne-toast
• Gwema imikhiqizo yobisi okwesikhashana, njengoba ingase ibe yimbi izimpawu zokugaya ukudla
• Thatha ama-probiotics ukuze uthole amabhaktheriya aphilile omzimba
• Phumula uma uzizwa ukhathele
• Faka i-compress efudumele esiswini sakho ngokugcwala
• Gwema i-caffeine ne-alcohol, ezingase zicasule isimiso sakho sokugaya ukudla

Gcina ulandelela izimpawu zakho nokuthi yini ebonakala ikusiza noma eyenze zibe zimbi. Lolu lwazi lungaba lubalulekile kudolotela wakho ekutholeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.

Khumbula ukuthi ukululama kungathatha isikhathi, futhi kuyinto evamile ukuba nezinsuku ezinhle nezinsuku ezimbi ngesikhathi senqubo yokululama. Bekezela ngomzimba wakho njengoba usebenza ukubuyisela ibhalansi.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuvakasha kwakho kudokotela kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokwelashwa okufanele. Qala ngokuqapha idayari yezimpawu zakho okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Bhala ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze uhlanganyele nodokotela wakho:

• Lapho izimpawu zakho zaqala nokuthi zishintshe kanjani
• Yini eyenze izimpawu zakho zibe ngcono noma zimbi
• Ukuhamba kwakamuva, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka
• Lokho obekudla nokuphuza
• Imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo
• Uma othile endlini yakho enezimpawu ezifanayo

Lungela ukuxoxa ngemikhuba yakho yasegumbini lokugezela ngokuningiliziwe. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kungakhululeki, lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudolotela wakho ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani.

Letha uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengokuthi udinga ukuhlala ekhaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni, ukuthi ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani, noma yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikukhuthaze ukubiza kabusha.

Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuthatha imithi yokulwa nokukhukhula izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, njengoba lezi zingase zihlanganise ukuhlolwa kwesampula yomlomo.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis?

Ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongaqonda, kodwa akunamkhawulo wokukhathazeka okukhulu. Abantu abaningi bayiphethe le parasite ngaphandle kokwazi, futhi abaningi ababa nezimpawu baba nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezingalawuleka kahle ngokwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuba nezimpawu akusho ukuthi usesengozini. Lokhu kutheleleka kuphatheka, futhi ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okufanele nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka, ungalindela ukuzizwa ukhulu futhi uvikele ukutheleleka kabusha.

Gxilisa ekuvimeleni ngokuhlanza izandla kahle nemikhuba yokudla namanzi ephephile, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba. Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu zokugaya ukudla eziqhubekayo, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lokuthi ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Themba umzimba wakho nodokotela wakho ukuze bakukhokhele kule nqubo. Ngenhlanhla efanele, abantu abaningi balulama ngokuphelele futhi baqhubeka bephila impilo enempilo, evamile.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwayo ngokuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis Hominis

Ingabe ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis kungadluliselwa komunye umuntu?

Yebo, i-Blastocystis hominis ingasakazeka komunye umuntu ngendlela yokuqanduseka ngomlomo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho othile engahlanzi izandla zakhe kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela bese ethinta ukudla, izinto, noma abanye abantu. Amalungu omndeni ahlala endlini efanayo anaphethwe ingozi enkulu yokudluliselwa, kungakho imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ibalulekile kubo bonke abantu endlini.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekuthelelekeni ngo-Blastocystis hominis?

Isikhathi sokululama sihlukahluka kumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhulu phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa beqala ukwelashwa, kanti abanye bangathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze balulame ngokuphelele. Abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu phakathi kweviki eli-1-2 lokwelashwa okufanele. Impilo yakho yonke, amandla esimpande sakho, nokuthi uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani konke kungathinta isikhathi sakho sokululama.

Ingabe ukuqanduseka ngo-Blastocystis hominis kungabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, ukutheleleka kabusha kungenzeka uma ukhombiswe i-parasite futhi ngokudla okungcolile, amanzi, noma imikhuba emibi yokuhlanzeka. Abanye abantu bangase futhi babe nokungaphumeleli kokwelashwa, lapho ukwelashwa kokuqala kungasusi i-parasite ngokuphelele. Kungakho udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa komlomo okulandelayo nokugcizelela izindlela zokuvimbela ngisho nasemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Kuphephile yini ukuba eduze kwabanye uma ngina-Blastocystis hominis?

Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile, kodwa kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye. Geza izandla zakho ngokuphelele futhi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla. Gwema ukulungisa ukudla kwabanye uma kungenzeka, futhi cabanga ukuhlala ekhaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni uma una-diarrhea enkulu noma uzizwa ungaphilile kakhulu.

Ingabe amalungu omndeni wami kufanele ahlolwe uma ngina-Blastocystis hominis?

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlola amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi uma ehlushwa izimpawu ezifanayo noma uma othile endlini enesimpande ebuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlola amalungu omndeni angenazo izimpawu akuyona njalo into edingekayo njengoba abantu abaningi bengaphetha i-parasite ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza unqume ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile ngokuya ngempilo yomndeni wakho nezimpawu.