Uluthi olukhona emathisini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Uluthi olukhona emathisini, oluthi ngokwezokwelapha kubizwa ngokuthi i-hematuria, kusho ukuthi izicubu ezipula ebomvu zikhona emathisini akho. Lokhu kungenza ukuba umthombo wakho ubonakale upinki, obomvu, noma olukhulu njengoba ucola, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi igazi alibonakali ngamehlo.

Nakuba ukubona igazi emathisini akho kungase kubonakale kukhathaza, empeleni kuyisimo esivame kakhulu esithinta abantu bazo zonke izigaba. Izimo eziningi zinezichazelo ezilula futhi zingaphathwa kahle uma imbangela ephambili ibonwe.

Uluthi olukhona emathisini yini?

Uluthi olukhona emathisini luvela lapho izicubu ezipula ebomvu zifaka khona endleleni yakho yokukhishwa kwamathisi kusuka kwenye indawo endleleni evela ezinso zakho kuya esibindini sakho. Isistimu yakho yokukhishwa kwamathisi ngokuvamile ihlanza udoti ngenkathi igcina izicubu ezipula ebomvu zikhiyiwe ngokuphepha egazini lakho.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zoluthi olukhona emathisini. I-hematuria enkulu kusho ukuthi ungabona ngempela igazi, okwenza umthombo wakho ubonakale upinki, obomvu, noma olukhulu njengoba ucola. I-hematuria encane kusho ukuthi igazi lingatholakala kuphela ngaphansi komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamathisi.

Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okubonakala njengoluthi olukhona emathisini akuyona impela igazi. Ukudla okuthile njenge-beet, ama-blackberries, noma i-rhubarb kungashintsha isikhashana umthombo wakho ube bomvu. Amanye amaphilisi nezibhebhe zokudla zingabangela ukushintsha kombala okufanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zoluthi olukhona emathisini?

Isici esibonakalayo kakhulu ukushintsha kombala womthombo wakho, kodwa oluthi olukhona emathisini lungafika nezinye izimpawu kuye ngokuthi yini elibangelayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ongayibona.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela zihlanganisa:

• Umathisi opinki, obomvu, noma olukhulu njengoba ucola
• Ukuzwakala ukushisa lapho ukhishwa umthombo
• Ukuthanda ukukhishwa umthombo njalo
• Ubuhlungu emuva noma eceleni
• Ukuqina nomkhuhlane
• Ukuphefumula noma ukugabha
• Umathisi olukhulu noma olunephunga eliqine

Abanye abantu abanegazi elincane emathisini abo abanawo noma yimiphi impawu. Igazi litholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamathisi okuvamile ekuhambeleni kudokotela.

Ezimeni ezingavamile, ungase ube nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobuningi obukhulu esiswini, ubunzima bokuphuma umthombo, noma ukudlula kwamagagasi egazi. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha njengoba zingase zibonise isimo esibucayi esingaphansi.

Yini ebangela oluthi olukhona emathisini?

Igazi lingangena emathisini akho kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene endleleni yakho yokukhishwa kwamathisi, futhi izimbangela zihluka kusuka ezifo ezincane kuya ezimweni ezinkulu. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungakusiza ukuba uxhumane kangcono nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlela yokukhishwa kwamathisi (UTIs) - amabhaktheriya akhathaza ukugqoka kwesibindini
• Amatshe ezinso - amadiphozi aqinile ahlanza indlela yokukhishwa kwamathisi njengoba edlula
• I-prostate enkulu kubantu - ibeka uxinzelelo ku-urethra
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso - kubucayi kunezinso
• Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu - kungabangela igazi emathisini isikhashana
• Amaphilisi njenge-blood thinners noma amanye ama-antibiotics

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingabandakanya isifo sezinso, iziphukuphuku zesibindini noma izinso, noma izifo eziwusifa ezithinta izinso. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulimala kwezinso ezingoveni noma ekulimala kungabangela futhi igazi libonakale emathisini.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abakwazi ukubona imbangela ethile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zegazi elincane emathisini. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okuthile okubi okwenzekayo, kodwa kudinga ukulandelelwa isikhathi eside.

Nini okumele ubone udokotela ngoluthi olukhona emathisini?

Kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma nini lapho uqaphela khona igazi emathisini akho, ngisho noma awunayo ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. Nakuba izimbangela eziningi zingaphathwa, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kahle.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu kanye negazi emathisini akho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva noma eceleni, ukungakwazi ukuphuma umthombo naphezu kokuzizwa ufuna, ukuqina okungaphezu kuka-101°F, noma ukudlula kwamagagasi egazi amakhulu.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zingenamandla, ungalindi ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kwezimo ezingaphansi kuvame ukukhokelela emiphumeleni emihle futhi kungavimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga.

Ziyini izici ezingaholela ekuthini kube khona igazi emathisini?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa igazi emathisini akho, nakuba ukuba nezici ezingaholela ekuthini kube khona igazi emathisini akusho ukuthi uzohlangabezana ngokuqinisekile naleli simo. Ukuba uqaphele lezi zici kungakusiza uhlale uqaphile ngempilo yakho yokukhishwa kwamathisi.

Izici ezingaholela ekuthini kube khona igazi emathisini ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Iminyaka - amadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 asezingozini eziphezulu ngenxa yokukhula kwe-prostate
• Ubulili - abesifazane banesibopho esikhulu se-UTIs ezingabangela igazi emathisini
• Ukutheleleka kwamuva - ukutheleleka kwezinso noma kwesikhumba ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta izinso
• Umlando womndeni wesifo sezinso noma amatshe ezinso
• Amanye amaphilisi njenge-aspirin, i-blood thinners, noma amanye ama-antibiotics
• Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ukugijima

Ukuba nalezi zici ezingaholela ekuthini kube khona igazi emathisini kusho nje ukuthi kufanele uqaphele ngokwengeziwe izinguquko emathisini akho futhi ugcine ukuxhumana okuvamile nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngempilo yakho yokukhishwa kwamathisi.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi emathisini?

Izimo eziningi zokuphuma kwegazi emathisini azikhokeleli ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma zixilongwe futhi ziphathwe ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezingaphansi ezingabangela igazi ngezinye izikhathi zingathuthuka uma zingaphathwa.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke kakhulu ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela igazi emathisini akho. I-UTIs engaphathwa ingasakazekela ezinsonini zakho futhi ibe yizifo ezinkulu. Amatshe ezinso angakhula abe makhulu futhi abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvimba.

Ezimeni ezingavamile lapho igazi emathisini libangelwa khona yiziphukuphuku noma isifo esibucayi sezinso, ukwelashwa okunqanyuliwe kungavumela lezi zimo zithuthuke. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kunokulinda ukubona ukuthi inkinga iyaphuka yodwa.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zingavikeleka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele nokulandelwa kwezeluleko zokwelapha zikadokotela wakho.

Uluthi olukhona emathisini luhlolwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele nokuhlolwa komzimba, ebuza ngezimpawu zakho, amaphilisi, nemisebenzi yakamuva. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izimbangela ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuya ekuhlolweni okuthile.

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuxilonga yi-urinalysis, lapho isampula yakho yomthombo ihlolwa khona ngaphansi komkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezicubu ezipula ebomvu. Udokotela wakho angase futhi a-ode i-urine culture ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya.

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho nemiphumela yokuqala yokuhlola, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungabandakanya umsebenzi wegazi ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinso, izifundo zokubonisa njenge-ultrasounds noma i-CT scans ukubuka amatshe noma izinkinga zesakhiwo, noma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuhlola isibindini sakho ngokuqondile.

Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokuxilonga ithatha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela ingabonakali ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindayo noma akuqondise kudokotela okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi yi-urologist obheka ngokuqondile izimo zendlela yokukhishwa kwamathisi.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa kolwuthi olukhona emathisini?

Ukwelashwa kolwuthi olukhona emathisini kugxila ekunakekeleni imbangela ephambili kunokubonakala kwesimpawu. Uma udokotela wakho ekwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela igazi, angakwazi ukukhuthaza indlela yokwelapha efanele kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelapha zihluka kakhulu kuye ngembangela:

• Ama-antibiotics wokutheleleka kwendlela yokukhishwa kwamathisi noma ukutheleleka kwezinso
• Amaphilisi okuqeda i-prostate enkulu
• Izindlela zokwephula noma ukususa amatshe ezinso
• Ukulungisa amaphilisi angase abangele ukuphuma kwegazi
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sezinso esingaphansi
• Izinketho zokucubungula izinkinga ezinkulu zesakhiwo

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngegazi elincane emathisini lapho kungatholakali khona imbangela, udokotela wakho angase akhuthaze indlela yokulinda nokulinda ngokulandelela okuvamile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uyakwenqaba inkinga, kodwa kunokulandelela ukuthi yashintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha luzokwenziwa ngokukhethekile isimo sakho, uthathe ingqondo impilo yakho yonke, ubukhulu bezimpawu zakho, nembangela ephambili yokuphuma kwegazi.

Ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa kolwuthi olukhona emathisini akho, kunezinto eziningana ongenza ekhaya ukuze usekele impilo yakho futhi uthole impilo enhle yokukhishwa kwamathisi. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kanye, hhayi esikhundleni, sokwelashwa kwakho kwezokwelapha okubhaliwe.

Hlala uthambile ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlanza isimiso sakho sokukhishwa kwamathisi futhi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu uma ubhekene ne-UTI noma ukudlula amatshe amancane ezinso.

Gwema ukudla neziphuzo ezingakhathaza isibindini sakho, njenge-caffeine, utshwala, ukudla okunoshukela, nezinongo zokwenziwa. Lokhu kungenza izimpawu njengokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphuma umthombo noma ukuthanda ukukhishwa umthombo njalo zibe zimbi.

Thatha wonke amaphilisi abhaliwe ngokuqondile njengoba aqondiswe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono ngaphambi kokuphela kwesigaba esigcwele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngama-antibiotics, lapho ukuyeka kwasekuqaleni kungabangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

Landelela izimpawu zakho futhi ugcine ulandelela noma yiziphi izinguquko emibalabala yomthombo wakho, amazinga obuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu. Lolu lwazi luzoba usizo emihlanganweni yakho yokulandelela nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukuba ulungile nge-aphoyintimenti yakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukwenze ukuxilongwa okuqondile ngokushesha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ekuhambeleni kwakho. Thatha isikhathi ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele.

Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, zingaki izikhathi ezenzeka, nokuthi yini ezizenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Qaphela umbala womthombo wakho nokuthi ubone igazi ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile.

Yenza uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezibhaliwe, izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kokuthengwa, kanye nezinongo. Amanye amaphilisi angabangela igazi emathisini, ngakho-ke lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudockotela wakho.

Lungela ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamuva, ukulimala, noma izinqubo zezokwelapha. Cabanga futhi ngomlando womndeni wakho wesifo sezinso, amatshe ezinso, noma izinkinga zesibindini.

Cabanga ukuletha isampula yomthombo uma ihhovisi lika-dokotela likucela, futhi ungangabazi ukubhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngoluthi olukhona emathisini?

Uluthi olukhona emathisini yisici esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa akuyona impela uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Izimo eziningi zibangelwa izimo ezingaphathwa njengezifo noma amatshe ezinso.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokuxilongwa. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi abanegazi emathisini abo bayaphuka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa ekuqondiseni lesi simo, futhi iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo likhona ukukusekela ngenqubo yokuxilonga nokuphathwa. Ukuba ngumuntu ophambili ngempilo yakho nokulandelwa kokunakekelwa okukhuthazwayo kukunika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuba nemiphumela emihle.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokuthi Kukhona Igazi Emathisini

Ingabe igazi emathisini lingaphuka lodwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi igazi emathisini lingaphuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma libangelwa ukuzivocavoca okukhulu noma ukuthukuthela okuncane. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze uqede izimbangela ezinkulu, ngisho noma igazi liyaphuka. Ezinye izimo ezingaphansi zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi okungapheli okufika nokuphela.

Ingabe igazi emathisini liyisibonakaliso somdlavuza njalo?

Cha, igazi emathisini livame kakhulu ukubangelwa izimo ezingalimi njenge-UTIs, amatshe ezinso, noma i-prostate enkulu. Nakuba umdlavuza ungabangela igazi emathisini, akuyona incazelo evamile. Udokotela wakho uzoqonda zonke izinto ezingase zenzeke futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa okufanele ukuze aqonde imbangela.

Ingabe ukudla okuthile kungabangela umthombo obomvu njengegazi?

Yebo, ukudla njenge-beet, ama-blackberries, i-rhubarb, nokudla okune-dye ebomvu kungashintsha isikhashana umthombo wakho ube pinki noma obomvu. Lokhu akunakubi futhi ngokuvamile kuphela ngosuku noma amabili. Noma kunjalo, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukushintsha kombala kuvela ekudleni noma egazini langempela, kungcono ukuthi uyiqede.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba igazi emathisini liphele ngokwelashwa?

Lokhu kuncike ngokuphelele embangelweni ephambili. I-UTIs ngokuvamile iphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ama-antibiotics, kuyilapho amatshe ezinso angase athathe izinsuku kuya emaviki ukuze adlule. Udokotela wakho uyonika isikhathi esingcono kuye ngokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile nohlelo lokwelapha.

Kufanele ngigweme ukuzivocavoca uma nginegazi emathisini?

Kuze kube yilapho wazi ukuthi yini ebangela igazi emathisini akho, kuhlakaniphe ukugwema ukuzivocavoca okukhulu. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa igazi emathisini abo ngenxa yemisebenzi enzima, kodwa ukuzivocavoca ngezimo ezithile ezingaphansi kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi. Landela izeluleko zikadokotela wakho mayelana nokulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwakho.