Ukuthi yini Izilonda Zomzimba? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Izilonda zomzimba yizilwanyana ezincane eziphila ezingxenyeni zokugqoka nezinto zokulala, zidla igazi lomuntu izikhathi eziningi ngosuku. Lezi zidalwa ezingenaphiko zilingana nobukhulu bebhontshisi yasesame futhi zingabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngokukhononda kwazo nokukhahlela okukhulu abakudalayo.

Ngokungafani nezilonda zekhanda, izilonda zomzimba aziphili esikhunwini sakho. Zenza ikhaya lazo ezingxenyeni nezindwangu zezingubo zakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa futhi zinothando. Uma zidinga ukudla, ziyahamba ziye esikhunwini sakho, zithathe ukudla kwazo kwegazi, bese zibuyela ezingutsheni zakho.

Zithini izimpawu zezilonda zomzimba?

Uphawu oluvamile kakhulu lwezilonda zomzimba ukukhahlela okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izingubo zakho zifanelana khona esikhunwini sakho. Lokhu kukhahlela kuvame ukuba sibi kakhulu ebusuku futhi kungaphazamisa kakhulu ubuthongo bakho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Nawa ama-symptom aphambili ongawahlangabezana nawo ngokutheleleka kwezilonda zomzimba:

• Ukukhahlela okukhulu okuyima ebusuku
• Ama-bumps abomvu amancane noma ama-welts esikhunwini sakho, ikakhulukazi eduze komqondo, i-groin, naphansi kwamakhanda
• Imikhosi yokukhahlela ngenxa yokukhahlela okukhulu
• Isikhumba esiqinile noma esimnyama ezindaweni zokukhahlela okuqhubekayo
• Amabala egazi amancane ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi noma emaphethelweni
• Ama-specks amancane abomvu noma amnyama ezingxenyeni zezingubo (izilonda zezilonda)
• Izilonda ezingezitho noma amaqanda abonakala ezingxenyeni zezingubo

Ukukhahlela kwenzeka ngoba umzimba wakho uthuthukisa ukusabela okungokwe-allergic esalivini lezilonda. Abanye abantu bangase bangaphawuli izimpawu amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, kanti abanye bathuthukisa ukusabela ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela izilonda zomzimba?

Ukutheleleka kwezilonda zomzimba kwenzeka lapho lezi zilwanyana zithola indlela yazo ezingutsheni zakho noma ezintweni zokulala. Imbangela evamile kakhulu ukuxhumana eduze nomuntu osevele enezilonda zomzimba noma ukwabelana ngezinto ezingcolile.

Nawa indlela izilonda zomzimba ezivame ukusabalala ngayo:

• Ukuthintana ngqo nomuntu othelelekile
• Ukubambisana ngezingubo, ama-towels, noma izinto zokulala nomuntu onezilonda
• Ukulala ezintweni zokulala ezithelekile emahhotela, ezikhumulweni, noma kwezinye izindawo ezihlanganyelwe
• Ukugcina izingubo zakho ngezingubo ezithelekile
• Isimo sokungcola esivimbela ukugeza njalo kwezingubo nezinto zokulala

Izilonda zomzimba zihlala ezimweni ezihlanganisiwe lapho abantu bephila khona eduze futhi bangase bangabi nakho ukufinyelela njalo ezingutsheni ezihlanzekile noma ezakhiwo zokuhlanza. Azikwazi ukuphila izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela egazini lomuntu.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela ngezilonda zomzimba?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela uma ucindezela ukuthi unezilonda zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasebenzi. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kungavimbela ukuphazamiseka nokumisa ukusabalala kwabanye.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo okungathuthuki ngokwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba njengokwanda kobomvu, ukushisa, noma i-pus
• Ukuqina kanye nezimpawu zakho zesikhumba
• Imigqa ebomvu evela ezindaweni zokukhononda
• Izimpawu eziyima naphezu kokwelashwa

Uma uhlangabezana nokukhahlela okukhulu okuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke, unganqikazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Udokotela wakho angaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi ancoma uhlelo lokwelapha oluphumelelayo.

Zithini izinto ezingaholela ezingozini zezilonda zomzimba?

Isimo esithile sokuphila nezinye izimo zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola izilonda zomzimba. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingaholela ezingozini kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Izinto ezingaholela ezingozini ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukungenakhaya noma ukuphila ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe
• Ukufinyelela okubi ezakhiweni zokuhlanza
• Ukuphila emakamu abaleki noma ezindaweni zezinhlekelele
• Ukuthunyelwa kwezempi ezimweni zasemgwaqeni
• Ukubambisana ngezingubo noma izinto zokulala nabanye njalo
• Ukungcola komuntu siqu okubi ngenxa yezimo ezingaphezu kokulawula kwakho
• Ukuphila ezindaweni zezikhungo njengezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwabadala noma izikhungo zezempilo yengqondo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezilonda zomzimba kuvame ukuxhumana nezimo kunokukhetha komuntu siqu. Noma ubani angathola izilonda zomzimba lapho eveza izimo ezifanele, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sakhe noma isimo sakhe sempilo.

Zithini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona zezilonda zomzimba?

Nakuba izilonda zomzimba ngokwazo zibaluleke kakhulu kunengxaki enkulu yempilo, izinhlanganisela zingathuthuka uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngokushesha. Izinkinga eziningi zivela ekukhahleleni okukhulu noma ezintweni zokutheleleka.

Nawa izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona okufanele uqaphele:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ibhaktheriya ngenxa yokukhahlela
• Ukwenza ama-scars ngenxa yokukhahlela okuqhubekayo nokwenzakala kwesikhumba
• Isikhumba esiqinile, esimnyama ezindaweni ezivame ukukhahlela
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokulala okuholela ekhathaleni nokushintsha kwesimo sengqondo
• Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi ngenxa yokuncoma noma isihlamba

Ezimeni ezingavamile, izilonda zomzimba zingadlulisela izifo ezinkulu njenge-typhus yase-epidemic, i-trench fever, noma i-relapsing fever. Noma kunjalo, lezi zifo azivamile emazweni athuthukile futhi ngokuvamile zivele kuphela ezindaweni ezingcolile futhi ezihlanganisiwe.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okuqondile, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthinta okungapheli. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Izilonda zomzimba zingavikeleka kanjani?

Ukuvimbela izilonda zomzimba kugxile ekugcineni amasiko okuhlanzeka okuhle nokugwema ukubonisana nezingubo noma izinto zokulala ezithelekile. Ukugeza njalo kwezingubo nezinto zokulala kuyisivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu kulezi zilwanyana.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela aphumelelayo:

• Geza izingubo nezinto zokulala emanzini ashisayo (okungenani 130°F) masonto onke
• Omisa izinto ngomlilo ophezulu okungenani imizuzu engama-40
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezingubo, ama-towels, noma izinto zokulala nabanye
• Gcina izingubo ezihlanzekile ngokwahlukana nezinto ezingcolile
• Hlola izingubo zesandla ngaphambi kokuziletha ekhaya
• Gcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu okuhle uma kungenzeka
• Qaphela ezimweni zokuphila ezihlanganisiwe noma ezikhumulweni ezihlanganyelwe

Uma uhlala emahhotela, e-hostels, noma ezikhumulweni, hlola izinto zokulala ngezimpawu zezilonda ngaphambi kokulala. Uma uhamba, gcina izikhwama zakho zivaliwe futhi ugeze zonke izingubo emanzini ashisayo uma ubuya ekhaya.

Izilonda zomzimba zixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwezilonda zomzimba ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa ngamehlo kwezingubo zakho nesikhumba sakho. Udokotela wakho uzobheka izilonda eziphilayo, amaqanda, noma izimpawu zokukhononda emzimbeni wakho.

Inkqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlola izingxenyeni zezingubo zakho, ikakhulukazi eduze komqondo nomhlathi
• Ukubheka izilonda eziphilayo, amaqanda, noma ama-specks amnyama ezindwangu zezingubo
• Ukuhlola isikhumba sakho ngemikhosi yokukhononda nezimpawu zokukhahlela
• Ukuhlaziya izimpawu zakho nezimimo zakho zokuphila zakamuva
• Ukuqeda ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingase zibangele izimpawu ezifanayo

Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise i-magnifying glass ukuze abone kangcono izilonda noma amaqanda. Ngezinye izikhathi, bazokucela ukuba ulethe ingxenye yengubo oyicabanga ukuthi ingaba ne-infested ukuze ihlolwe.

Ukuphathwa kwezilonda zomzimba kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwezilonda zomzimba kuhilela kokubili ukususa izilwanyana ezingutsheni zakho nezintweni zokulala nokuphatha noma yikuphi ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuhlangabezana nakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izilonda zomzimba ngokuvamile kulula ukuziphatha kunokuba nezilonda zekhanda.

Ukuphathwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Ukugeza zonke izingubo nezinto zokulala emanzini ashisayo (130°F noma ngaphezulu)
• Ukumisa izinto ngomlilo ophezulu okungenani imizuzu engama-40
• Ukuhlanza okwomile izinto ezingagezi
• Ukugcina izinto ezihlanzekile ezikhwameni ezivaliwe amasonto amabili
• Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okusebenza esikhunwini uma kunconywe udokotela wakho
• Ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines noma ama-creams okulwa nokukhahlela ukuze unciphise izimpawu

Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-lotions noma ama-shampoos ane-permethrin noma i-malathion. Lokhu ukwelashwa kubulala izilonda ezindala namaqanda azo ngokuphumelelayo.

Abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa okuqondile. Isihluthulelo ukuba uqonde ngokuhlanza zonke izinto ezingaba ne-infested nokulandela imiyalo yodokotela wakho ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokwelashwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwezilonda zomzimba?

Ukuphathwa ekhaya kwezilonda zomzimba kugxile ekususeni izilwanyana endaweni yakho yokuphila nokunciphisa isikhumba sakho esicasukile. Ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi eziphumelelayo ekhaya ukuze uqonde inkinga.

Nawa ongayenza ekhaya:

• Geza zonke izingubo, ama-towels, nezinto zokulala emanzini ashisayo ngangokunokwenzeka
• Sebenzisa umjikelezo womshini wokomisa oshise imizuzu engama-40
• Sula ifenisha, amakhaphethi, nezitulo zezimoto ngokuphelele
• Vala izinto ezingagezi ezikhwameni zeplastiki amasonto amabili
• Thatha izimbobo ezishisayo noma izimbobo zokuhlanza ukuze ususe izilonda esikhunwini sakho
• Sebenzisa ama-compresses apholile ezindaweni ezikhahlelayo ukuze unciphise
• Sebenzisa ama-creams okulwa nokukhahlela noma ama-antihistamines

Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfushane ukuze unciphise ukonakala ngenxa yokukhahlela. Uma kufanele ukhahlele, zama ukuphatha noma ukuqhwanyaza indawo ngobumnene esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iinzipho zakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanza okuqondile kubalulekile ukuphumelela. Ngisho nento eyodwa engaphazanyiswanga ingabangela ukutheleleka kabusha, ngakho-ke yiba uhlelekile endleleni yakho.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuvakasha kwakho kudokotela kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nohlelo lokwelapha oluphumelelayo. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungiselela imicabango yakho nokuqoqa ulwazi olufanele kuzokwenza i-appointment ibe yiphumelelayo kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho:

• Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini
• Qaphela noma yikuphi ukuhamba kwakamuva noma ukushintsha kwezimo zokuphila
• Letha uhlu lwawo wonke ama-medications kanye nezinye izinto ozithathayo
• Cabanga ukuthi ulethe ingxenye yengubo ecindezelwe ephazamisayo esikhwameni esivaliwe
• Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha nokuvimbela
• Cabanga nganoma yikuphi ukuxhumana eduze okungase kudinge ukwelashwa

Udokotela wakho cishe uzobuza ngesimo sakho sokuphila, ukuhamba kwakamuva, nokuthi abanye ekhaya lakho banezimpawu ezifanayo. Ukuba ovulekile noqotho ngezimo zakho kubasiza ukuba banikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu okungenzeka.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana nezilonda zomzimba?

Izilonda zomzimba yizilwanyana ezitholakala ezingutsheni kunokuba esikhunwini sakho. Nakuba zingabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngokukhahlela nokucasuka kwesikhumba, ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni okuqondile nokuhlanza okuqondile kwezinto ezithelekile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezilonda zomzimba ngokuvamile kuyizimo futhi kungenzeka kunoma ubani oveza izimo ezifanele. Akukho luhlazo ekutholeni ukwelashwa, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuqondile, ungasusa inkinga ngokuphelele.

Gxilisa ukugqoka zonke izingubo nezinto zokulala emanzini ashisayo, landela izincomo zokwelapha zedokotela wakho, futhi thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha. Abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingapheli uma bethola ukunakekelwa okuqondile.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana nezilonda zomzimba

Ingabe izilonda zomzimba zingaphila esikhunwini sakho ngaphandle kwezingubo?

Cha, izilonda zomzimba azikwazi ukuphila esikhunwini sakho isikhathi eside. Ngokungafani nezilonda zekhanda, izilonda zomzimba zihlala ezingutsheni nezintweni zokulala, zihamba kuphela esikhunwini sakho ukudla. Zidinga ukushisa nokuvikelwa kwezindwangu zezindwangu ukuze ziphile futhi zizale.

Zingaphila isikhathi esingakanani izilonda zomzimba ngaphandle komuntu?

Izilonda zomzimba zingaphila ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezingama-5-7 emazingeni okushisa kwegumbi. Noma kunjalo, ziyaqina futhi azikwazi ukuzala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngaphandle kokudla kwegazi. Kungakho ukugeza nokugcina izinto amasonto amabili kuphumelela kangaka.

Ingabe izilonda zomzimba zifana nezilonda zekhanda noma izilonda ze-pubic?

Cha, lezi yizinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zezilonda. Izilonda zomzimba zihlangana eduze nezilonda zekhanda kodwa ziye zaguqulwa ukuze ziphile ezingutsheni kunokuba ezinweleni. Izilonda ze-pubic yiluhlobo oluhlukile oluthinta ikakhulu indawo ye-pubic nezinwele ezinobukhulu bomzimba.

Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zingathola izilonda zomzimba kubantu?

Cha, izilonda zomzimba zabantu azikwazi ukuphila ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Lezi zilwanyana zikhethekile ngohlobo futhi zidinga igazi lomuntu ukuze ziphile. Izilwane zakho ezifuywayo azikwazi ukubamba izilonda zomzimba kuwe, futhi awukwazi ukubamba izilonda ezilwaneni zakho ezifuywayo.

Ingabe izilonda zomzimba ziqhuma noma zihamba umoya ukusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?

Cha, izilonda zomzimba azikwazi ukuqhuma noma ukuhamba umoya. Zingagibela kuphela, kungakho ukuthintana ngqo noma ukwabelana ngezinto ezingcolile kudingeka ukudlulisa. Zihamba kancane futhi zisebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisa, ezimnyama njengezingxenyeni zezingubo.