Ukuthi yini Ama-cyst Amazimba? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuthi yini ama-cyst amazimba?

Ama-cyst amazimba yiingxube ezigcwele ulwelo olukhula endaweni yethu yebele. Akhulu kakhulu futhi cishe onke alina-cancer, okusho ukuthi awona-cancer futhi awandisi ingozi yakho ye-cancer.

Cabanga ngawo njengezibalo ezincane ezigcwele ulwelo ezingabonakala kuphi na endaweni yethu yebele. Abesifazane abaningi bazokhula okungenani i-cyst eyodwa yebele phakathi nokuphila kwabo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminyaka engu-35 no-50. Angazizwa eqinile, ebuthakathaka, noma eqinile kuye ngokuthi ine-lwelo elingakanani.

La ma-cyst avame ukuza futhi ahambe ngesikhathi sakho sesikhathi. Ungase uwaphawule kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga, futhi angase aphele ngokuphelele wedwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zama-cyst amazimba?

Ama-cyst amaningi amazimba awabangeli zimpawu nhlobo. Ungase uwathole kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kwebele noma i-mammogram uma udokotela wakho ewathola.

Uma izimpawu zikhona, nansi ongayibona:

• I-lump ebushelelezi, eyingqimba ehambayo kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bebele, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho
• Ukuzizwa okugcwele noma okukhulu ebeleni lakho
• Ukushintsha usayizi we-lump kulo lonke isikhathi sakho sesikhathi
• Ukukhishwa kwebele okuqondile, oluphuzi, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ubuhlungu bungaba ukungakhululeki okuncane kuya ezinzwini ezibukhali, eziqhumayo. Abesifazane abathile bayichaza njengokuhlungu okuqhubekayo, kanti abanye bazizwa ubuhlungu kuphela uma indawo ithintwe noma ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.

Ziyini izinhlobo zama-cyst amazimba?

Odokotela bavame ukuhlukanisa ama-cyst amazimba zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusho kosayizi namakhono abo. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungakusiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okulindelekile.

Ama-cyst alula yilona uhlobo oluvamile. Ane-lwelo kuphela futhi anezinhlangothi ezincinci, ezibuthakathaka. La mabonakala ngokucacile kuma-ultrasounds futhi cishe alukho ukukhathazeka.

Ama-cyst aphezulu anezinhlangothi ezinzima noma izakhiwo zangaphakathi njenge-debris noma izingxenye eziqinile. Nakuba cishe kungelona i-cancer, la angadinga ukulandelelwa eduze noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuqale ezinye izimo.

Ama-microcysts yi-cysts encane kakhulu kangangokuba ayikwazi ukubona kodwa abonakala ekuhlolweni kwezithombe. Ama-macrocysts amakhulu ongawabona njenge-lumps. Zombili izinhlobo zilandela izindlela ezifanayo futhi azibangeli izinkinga ezinzima.

Yini ebangela ama-cyst amazimba?

Ama-cyst amazimba akhula lapho ulwelo luboshwe emathubeni obisi ebele nasezinhlangothini ezizungezile. Lokhu kwenzeka njengengxenye yendlela inyama yethu yebele esabela ngayo ekuchithweni kwamahomoni kulo lonke impilo yethu.

Ukuguquguquka kwamahomoni akho nyanga zonke kudlala indima enkulu ekwakheni i-cyst. Njengoba amazinga e-estrogen ne-progesterone ekhuphuka futhi ewa ngesikhathi sesikhathi sakho, abangela inyama yebele ukuba ibe khulu futhi inciphe. Ngezinye izikhathi, le nqubo ivala amathuba amancane, ivumela ulwelo ukuthi luqoqwe.

Izici eziningi zingenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cyst kube lula kakhulu:

• Iminyaka phakathi kweminyaka engu-35 no-50
• Ukuba awukaze ukhule
• Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine (nakuba lobu buxhumano abubonakali)
• Umbukiso womndeni wama-cyst amazimba

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akukho lutho olukwenzile noma olungakwenzanga okubangele ama-cyst akho. Ziyindlela evamile yokuthi inyama yebele ikhule futhi ishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngama-cyst amazimba?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma nini lapho uqaphela i-lump entsha ebeleni lakho, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi kungaba yi-cyst. Nakuba ama-lumps amaningi ephuma engelona i-cancer, kuhlale kungcono ukuthi ahlolwe.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu:

• I-lump entsha engapheli ngemuva kwesikhathi sakho esilandelayo
• Ukushintsha usayizi, isakhiwo, noma isakhiwo se-lump ekhona
• Ubuhlungu bebele obuqhubekayo obuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukukhishwa kwebele, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulugazi noma kwenzeka ngaphandle kokucindezela
• Ukushintsha kwesikhumba njengokudima, ukugoba, noma ubovu

Ungalindi uma uqaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha okusheshayo noma uma kukhona okuzizwa kuhlukile kunokujwayelekile. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthi lokho okukuzwayo cishe yi-cyst noma kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ziyini izici ezingozi zama-cyst amazimba?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa ama-cyst amazimba, nakuba ukuba nalezi zici ezingozi akusho ukuthi uzowathola. Eziningi zihlangene nokukhishwa kwamahomoni kulo lonke impilo yakho.

Iminyaka yakho idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ama-cyst avame ukuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi seminyaka yakho yokuzala, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engu-40. Avame ukuncipha ngemuva kwe-menopause lapho amazinga e-hormone eqina.

Ezinye izici ezingandisa ingozi yakho zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba awunabantwana noma ukuba nomntwana wakho wokuqala ngemuva kweminyaka engu-30
• Ukuqala isikhathi sakho ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-12
• Ukuhamba nge-menopause ngemuva kweminyaka engu-55
• Ukuthatha ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• Ukuba nenyama yebele ezinzima
• Umbukiso womuntu siqu noma womndeni wezimo zebele ezingelona i-cancer

Ukuba nenye noma ngaphezulu kwezici ezingozi akusho ukuthi uzokhula ama-cyst. Abesifazane abaningi abanezici eziningi ezingozi abazitholi, kanti abanye abangenazo izici ezingozi bayazithola.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngama-cyst amazimba?

Ama-cyst amazimba awabangeli izinkinga ezinzima, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase ienzeke kungakusiza ukuthula ingqondo yakho. Eziningi zezinkinga zincinci futhi zilula ukuziphatha.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu yiyona ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu obuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Abesifazane abathile bathola ukuthi ama-cyst amakhulu enza ukulala esiswini kungakhululeki noma kubangele ubuhlungu ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka ezimweni ezingavamile, kubangela ubovu, ubushushu, nomkhuhlane
• Ama-cyst aphindaphindayo endaweni efanayo
• Ukukhathazeka ngengozi ye-cancer (nakuba ama-cyst angawandisi le ngozi)
• Ukubona ukushintsha kwebele okunye ngenxa yokuba ne-lumps

Kakhulu kakhulu, ama-cyst aphezulu angaba nezicubu ezingavamile ezidinga ukulandelelwa noma ukususwa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% yezimo futhi ngokuvamile akusho i-cancer.

Ama-cyst amazimba ahlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba wamabele akho, ezwa ama-lumps, ukushintsha kwesakhiwo, noma izindawo ezibuhlungu. Lokhu kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezithombe noma ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.

Ithuluzi elivamile kakhulu lokuhlola yi-breast ultrasound. Lolu hlolo olungena-buhlungu lusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zenyama yethu yebele futhi lungakwazi kalula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-masses aqinile nama-cyst agcwele ulwelo.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze kuhlanganisa:

• I-mammography ukuze uthole umbono obanzi wenyama yebele yakho
• Ukususa ulwelo ngenhlanzi encinci ukuze ususe ulwelo futhi uqinisekise ukuxilongwa
• I-MRI ezimweni eziphezulu noma uma izithombe ezinye azicaci
• I-core needle biopsy yama-cyst aphezulu anezincazelo ezingavamile

Ama-cyst alula amaningi angaxilongwa nge-ultrasound kuphela. Lonke le nqubo ngokuvamile ilula futhi ilula, ngokuvamile inikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo ngalokho okukuzwayo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-cyst amazimba yikuphi?

Ama-cyst amaningi amazimba awadingi ukwelashwa nhlobo. Uma i-cyst yakho ingabangeli zimpawu futhi ibonakala ilula ezithombeni, udokotela wakho cishe uzokukhuthaza ukuba uyiqaphele.

Ngama-cyst obuhlungu noma amakhulu, ukususa ulwelo ngenhlanzi encinci kungakunika impumuzo ngokushesha. Ngalesi senzo, udokotela wakho ufake inhlanzi encane e-cyst futhi asuse ulwelo, ngokuvamile enza i-lump iphele ngokuphelele.

Izinketho zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

• Ukulindelwa ngokuqapha ama-cyst amancane, angena-buhlungu
• Imithi yokuhlunguza njenge-ibuprofen yokungakhululeki
• Ukususa (ukususa) ama-cyst amakhulu noma obuhlungu
• Ukushintsha ukwelashwa kwamahomoni uma uthatha ama-hormone
• Ukususwa ngokusebenza kwama-cyst aphezulu aphindaphindayo

Ukuhlinzwa akudingiwe futhi ngokuvamile kucabangelwa kuphela ama-cyst aqhubeka ebuya endaweni efanayo noma anezincazelo ezinkulu ezithombeni. Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi ukwelashwa okulula kunikeza impumuzo enhle.

Ungaphatha kanjani ama-cyst amazimba ekhaya?

Izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya eziningi zingasiza ekuqedeni ukungakhululeki okuvela kuma-cyst amazimba, nakuba ngeke zenze ama-cyst aphele. Lezi zindlela zigxile ekuqondeni ubuhlungu nasekusekeleni impilo yakho yebele.

Ibha elilungile, elisekela linganciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma lapho izimpawu ziba zimbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho. Abesifazane abathile bathola ama-sports bras ayingcono kakhulu ngokusekela okwengeziwe.

Izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu zihlanganisa:

• Ukubekwa kwama-compresses afudumele noma abandayo imizuzu engu-10-15
• Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu njenge-ibuprofen
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine (nakuba ubufakazi buxubile)
• Ukuncipha usawoti ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho ukuze unciphise ukukhuluphala
• Ukuxova ibele ngobumnene nge-moisturizer

Abesifazane abathile babika ukuthi i-evening primrose oil noma i-vitamin E supplements zisiza ebuhlungwini bebele, nakuba ubufakazi besayensi bufinyelelekile. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-supplements.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukuba ulungile e-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nokukhathalelwa okuhle kakhulu. Qala ngokubhala phansi lapho uqale ukubona i-lump futhi noma yikuphi ukushintsha okuye kwabonakala.

Gcina ulandelela izimpawu zakho ngokuqondene nesikhathi sakho sesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi i-lump ikhula, incinci, noma ibe buhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga, njengoba lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani.

Letha lolu lwazi e-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu oluphelele lwemithi ne-supplements zamanje
• Umbukiso womndeni we-cancer yebele noma ye-ovary
• Imiphumela yokuqala yezithombe zebele uma ikhona
• Imininingwane mayelana nokuthi nini nokuthi kanjani uthole i-lump
• Noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ofuna ukukuxoxa ngakho

Ungahleli i-aphoyintimenti yakho ngesonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho lapho amabele ebuhlungu futhi ane-lumps ngokwemvelo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngokuvamile yisonto ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho.

Iyini into ebalulekile ngama-cyst amazimba?

Ama-cyst amazimba avame kakhulu, alina-cancer ngokuphelele, futhi akukho okufanele ukwesaba. Nakuba ukuthola noma yiluphi u-lump ebeleni lakho kungaba okwesabisayo, amaningi ephuma engelona i-cancer angadingi ukwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza iwukuba uqaphele ukuthi amabele akho azizwa futhi abonakala kanjani ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuyakusiza ukubona ukushintsha ngokushesha futhi kukunikeze ukuzethemba ekwazini ukuthi yini evamile emzimbeni wakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nama-cyst amazimba akwandisi ingozi yakho ye-cancer noma akusho ukuthi uzokhula ezinye izinkinga zebele. Abesifazane abaningi baphila ngokunethezeka nama-cyst, futhi abaningi abazi ukuthi bayanawo.

Themba izinzwa zakho futhi ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukushintsha oqaphela. Bakhona ukuze bakusize uzizwe uqinile futhi ulwazi ngempilo yakho yebele.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa ngama-cyst amazimba

Ingabe ama-cyst amazimba angaguquka abe yi-cancer?

Cha, ama-cyst amazimba alula awanakuguquka abe yi-cancer. Alina-cancer ngokuphelele futhi awandisi ingozi yakho yokukhula i-cancer yebele. Ngisho nama-cyst aphezulu ngokuvamile anamacubu e-cancer, futhi uma enayo, ngokuvamile itholakala ngokushesha ngokulandelelwa.

Ingabe ama-cyst amazimba ayahamba wedwa?

Yebo, ama-cyst amaningi amazimba ayahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi amancane. Avame ukuguquguquka ngesikhathi sakho sesikhathi futhi angase aphele ngokuphelele ngemuva kwe-menopause lapho amazinga e-hormone eqina. Noma kunjalo, amanye ama-cyst ahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.

Ungavimbela kanjani ama-cyst amazimba ukuba angakhulu?

Akunakho ukuvimbela okuqinisekisiwe kokuvimbela ama-cyst amazimba njengoba ehlobene kakhulu nokuchithwa kwamahomoni ngokwemvelo. Abesifazane abathile bathola ukuthi ukunciphisa i-caffeine noma ukugcina isisindo esinempilo kusiza ekuqedeni izimpawu, kodwa ama-cyst angase aqhubeke nokukhula kungakhathaliseki izinqumo zokuphila.

Ama-cyst amazimba ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ama-cyst amazimba angahlala noma yikuphi kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingi. Amanye abonakala futhi ayahamba ngezikhathi zesikhathi, kanti amanye ahlala isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sihluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu futhi akusho lutho olukhulu mayelana ne-cyst.

Kufanele ukhathazeke yini uma unama-cyst amaningi amazimba?

Ukuba nama-cyst amaningi amazimba kuyinto evamile futhi akuyona into yokukhathazeka. Abesifazane abathile bakhula ama-cyst amaningi kunabanye ngenxa yesakhiwo senyama yabo yebele nezinqubo zawo zamahomoni. Udokotela wakho uzowalandela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala eqinile.