Ibronchitis

I-Bronchitis iwukuvuvukala kokugqoka kwemiphunga yakho. Le miphunga ithwala umoya uya naphakathi kwemiphunga yakho. Abantu abane-bronchitis bavame ukukhohlela i-mucus ehlanganisiwe, engaba nemibala. I-Bronchitis ingaqala ngokuzumayo futhi ibe yiyona yesikhashana (eyi-acute) noma iqale kancane kancane ibe yiyona yesikhathi eside (eyona ehlala njalo).

I-Bronchitis eyi-acute, evame ukuvela efrijini noma nakwezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ivame kakhulu. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-chest cold, i-bronchitis eyi-acute ivame ukuthuthuka phakathi nesonto kuya ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo, yize ukukhohlela kungahle kuhlale amasonto amaningi.

I-Bronchitis ehlala njalo, isimo esinzima kakhulu, iwukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo noma ukucasuka kokugqoka kwemiphunga, okuvamile ngenxa yokubhema. Uma unezinkinga eziphindaphindayo ze-bronchitis, ungaba ne-bronchitis ehlala njalo, edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. I-Bronchitis ehlala njalo ingenye yezimo ezihlanganisiwe esifweni esiphefumula esiqinile (COPD).

Uma une-bronchitis ebukhali, ungaba nezimpawu ezifana nezomgcipho, ezifana nalezi: Ukukhokha Ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus (i-sputum), engaba mnyama, mhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza - ngokungavamile, ingaba nemiphumela yegazi Ubuhlungu entanyeni Intloko ebuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni Ukuqina okuncane nokubanda Ukukhathala Ukungakhululeki esifubeni Ukuqina komoya nokuvuvukala Nakuba lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ngesonto elilodwa, ungaba nokukhokha okuhlala isikhathi eside izinsuku eziningi. Nge-bronchitis ehlala njalo, izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zingafaka: Ukukhokha Ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus Ukukhathala Ukungakhululeki esifubeni Ukuqina komoya I-bronchitis ehlala njalo ivame ukuchazwa njengokukhokha okuveza i-mucus okugcina okungenani izinyanga ezintathu, ngezikhathi ezivame ukubuyela okungenani iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Uma une-bronchitis ehlala njalo, cishe uzobe unezikhathi lapho ukukhokha kwakho noma ezinye izimpawu ziyaqina. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba nokuqubuka okubukhali phezu kwe-bronchitis ehlala njalo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ikliniki ukuze uthole iseluleko uma ukukhokha kwakho: Kuhambisana nokuqina okuphezulu kuna-100.4 F (38 C). Kuveza igazi. Kuhambisana nokuqina komoya okukhulu noma okubi kakhulu noma ukuvuvukala. Kufaka ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu nezibonakaliso, isibonelo, ubonakala ucembe futhi uvilapha, une-bluish tinge emlonyeni wakho nasezinzipeni zezinzipi, noma unezinkinga zokucabanga ngokucacile noma ukugxila. Kugcina izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ingakunika isiqondiso sokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ikliniki ukuze uthole iseluleko uma ukukhokha kwakho:

• Kuhambisana nokuqanduleka okuphezulu kuna-100.4 F (38 C).
• Kukhipha igazi.
• Kuhlotshaniswa nokuqina okukhulu noma okubi kakhulu komoya noma ukukhwehlela.
• Kuhlanganisa ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu nezibonakalayo, isibonelo, ubonakala ucembe futhi uvilapha, unethonya eliluhlaza emlonyeni nasezinzipeni zezinzipho, noma unesikhathi sokucabanga ngokucacile noma ukuqondisa.
• Kuphela amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ingakunika isiqondiso sokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani isikhathi sakho sokuqokwa.

I-bronchitis ebukhali ivame ukubangelwa yi-viruses, ikakhulukazi ama-viruses afanayo abangela izikhathi zokubanda ne-influenza (isifo sikagciwane). Ama-viruses amaningi ahlukene — onke anamandla kakhulu okutheleleka — angabangela i-bronchitis ebukhali. Ama-antibiotics awabulali ama-viruses, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwemi-tholampilo alusizi kakhulu ezimweni eziningi ze-bronchitis.

Ama-viruses asakazeka ikakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngamaconsi akhiqizwa lapho umuntu ogula ekhwehlela, ethikameza noma ekhuluma bese uthatha lawo maconsi. Ama-viruses angasakazeka futhi ngokuthinta into ethintelwe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uthinta into enama-viruses kuyo bese uthinta umlomo wakho, amehlo noma ikhala lakho.

Imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-bronchitis ehlala njalo ukubhema utshwala. Ukuthungatha komoya kanye nothuli noma igesi eyingozi endaweni yokuhlala noma emsebenzini kungase futhi kuhlanganyele kule meko.

Izimbangela ezikhulisa ingozi yakho yebronchitis zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema utshwala. Abantu ababhema noma abahlala nomuntu obhema banengozi enkulu yokubamba ibhonchitis ebukhali nebonchitis engaqedi.
• Ukumelana okuphansi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo esibukhali, njengokubanda, noma ngenxa yesimo esingapheli esonakalisa isimo sakho somzimba. Abadala, izingane ezincane nezingane ezincane banengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.
• Ukuvezwa ezintweni ezikhuthazayo emsebenzini. Ingozi yakho yokubamba ibhonchitis iyakhula uma usebenza eduze kwezinto ezicasula amaphaphu, njengokolweni noma izingubo, noma uma uvelelwa yigesi lemikhiqizo yekhemikhali.
• Ukubuyela emuva kwesisu. Ukubuyela emuva okukhulu kwesisu kungacasula umlomo wakho futhi kukwenze ube lula ukubamba ibhonchitis.

Nakuba ukubola komoya olulodwa kuvame ukungabi yimbangela yokukhathazeka, kungabangela pneumonia kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphindaphinda kokubola komoya kungasho ukuthi unayo i-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhlinzwa yi-bronchitis, landela lezi zeluleko:

• Thatha i-flu shot minyaka yonke. Izimo eziningi ze-bronchitis ebukhali zivela ku-influenza, iwisi. Ukuthatha i-vaccine ye-flu minyaka yonke kungakusiza ukuthi uvikeleke ekufumaneni i-flu. Buza nodokotela wakho noma ikliniki uma udinga ukugonywa okuvikela izinhlobo ezithile ze-pneumonia.
• Geza izandla zakho. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokubamba ukutheleleka kwe-viral, geza izandla zakho njalo futhi wenze umkhuba wokusebenzisa i-hand sanitizers esekelwe e-alcohol. Futhi, gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho, khona, nomlomo.
• Gwema ukusondelana nabantu abane-viral infection. Sukusondela kubantu abane-flu noma enye inkinga yokuphefumula.
• Gwema ukubhema. Ukubhema kukhulisa ingozi yakho ye-bronchitis ecacile.
• Gqoka isikhubekiso sobuso esifanele. Uma une-COPD, cabanga ngokugqoka i-face mask emsebenzini uma ukhombiswe uthuli noma ukufuma. Xoxa nomqashi wakho ngokuvikelwa okufanele. Ukugqoka i-face mask uma uzobe usephakathi kwesixuku kusiza ekuqedeni ukukhombiswa kwezifo.

I-spirometer iyinsimbi yokuxilonga eilinganisa inani lomoya ongalukhefumula ungene uphume, kanye nesikhathi esithathayo ukuphuma ngokuphelele emva kokuphefumula ngokujulile.

Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala esifo, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-bronchitis ebukhali ezimpawu zesifo esivamile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-stethoscope ukulalela ngokucophelela amaphunga akho njengoba uphefumula.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Isithombe se-X-ray sesifuba. Isithombe se-X-ray sesifuba singasiza ekuqondeni ukuthi une-pneumonia noma enye isimo esingachaza ukukhokha kwakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uqhuma noma wake waqhuma.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-sputum. I-sputum yimucus oyikhokhela emaphungeni akho. Ingahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi unezifo ezingasizwa yi-antibiotics. I-sputum ingahlolwa futhi izimpawu ze-allergies.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, uyoqhekeza kudivayisi ebizwa nge-spirometer, eilinganisa ukuthi amaphunga akho angagcina kangakanani umoya nokuthi ungakwazi ukukhipha umoya ngokushesha kangakanani emaphungeni akho. Lolu hlolo luhlola izimpawu ze-asthma, i-bronchitis enamandla noma i-emphysema.