Ukutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kwenzeka uma uphefumula igesi le-carbon monoxide eliningi kakhulu, okuvimba igazi lakho ekuphatheni kahle i-oksijini. Le gezi elingenambala, elingenanuka lingakwazi ukuqongelela ezindaweni ezivaliwe futhi libe yingozi ngaphandle kokuba wazi ukuthi likhona.

Cabanga nge-carbon monoxide njengengozi engabonakali engangena ekhaya lakho ngezinto ezingasebenzi kahle noma ngezikhala ezivaliwe. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngolwazi olufanele nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

Iyini i-Carbon Monoxide?

I-carbon monoxide iyi-gesi enenkani eyenziwa uma amalahle afana negesi, amafutha, amalahle, noma izingodo zingashayi kahle. Awukwazi ukuyibona, ukuyinuka, noma ukuyilimaza, okwenza kube yingozi ngokukhethekile.

Uma uphefumula i-carbon monoxide, inamathela kumaseli egazi ebomvu kalula kune-oksijini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi lakho liphethe i-carbon monoxide esikhundleni se-oksijini umzimba wakho oyidingayo ukuze usebenze kahle.

Amathumbu akho nemizimba ayitholi i-oksijini eyanele, okungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo noma ukufa. Ubuchopho nenhliziyo zinobungozi ngokukhethekile ngoba zidinga i-oksijini ehlala njalo ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuhlushwa Yi-Carbon Monoxide?

Izimpawu zokuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide zivame ukufana nokuhlushwa yi-influenza, okwenza kube lula ukuziphoqelela noma ukuzidela. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi izimpawu ze-influenza zivame ukuba nomkhuhlane, kuyilapho ukuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide ngokuvamile kungabi nomkhuhlane.

Nawa zimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• I-Headache ezwakala ihlala njalo futhi ibuhlungu
• Ukudideka noma ukuzizwa unomoya omubi
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala
• Ukuphefumula okunzima
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka esifubeni
• Ukuphazamiseka noma ukukhuluphala kokucinga ngokucacile
• Ukuphefumula okunzima

Njengoba amazinga e-carbon monoxide ekhuphuka, izimpawu ziyaqina futhi zingafaka ukubona okuphazamisekile, ukulahlekelwa komqondo, nokubamba.

Uma abantu abaningi endlini yakho bethola izimpawu ezifanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kungaba uphawu oluqinile lokutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide. Qaphela kakhulu uma izimpawu ziphucuka uma ushiya indlu bese ubuyela uma ubuya.

Yini Ebangela Ukutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide?

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kwenzeka uma izinto ezishisa amalahle noma izinjini zingatholanga umoya owanele wokushisa amalahle ngokuphelele. Lo mqondo wokushisa ongapheliyo udala i-carbon monoxide esikhundleni se-carbon dioxide ephephile.

Ake sihlole imithombo evamile engakubeka engozini:

• Izinto ezishisa amalahle ezingasebenzi kahle noma ezingalungiswanga kahle njengezinto zokushisa amanzi, izibani, nezitofu
• Izikhala noma izikhala ezonakele ze-chimneys nezinto zokuphefumula
• Izinjini ezithwalwayo ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma eduze kakhulu kwamafestile
• Izimoto ezishiywe zisebenza egaraji ezihlanganisiwe
• I-Charcoal grills noma izitofu zokukhempeni ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi
• Izitofu zendawo ezishisa amalahle ngaphakathi
• Izinkuni ezine-flues ezivaliwe

Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo sezulu esibi singase sibe nomthelela ezinkingeni ze-carbon monoxide. Iqhwa elinzima noma uqhwa lungavimba izikhala ne-chimneys, kuyilapho imimoya eqinile ingabangela ukubuyela emuva okucindezela i-carbon monoxide ekhaya lakho.

Ezimeni ezingavamile, izinto ezingasebenzi kahle ezindlini ezihlala ezihlangene noma ezixhunyiwe zingase futhi zithinte ikhwalithi yomoya wakho. Kungakho ama-detectors e-carbon monoxide abaluleke kangaka, ngisho noma ungenazo izinto ezishisa amalahle.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngokutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ucindezela ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide, ngisho noma izimpawu zibonakala zingenamandla. Isikhathi sibalulekile ngoba i-carbon monoxide ingabangela umonakalo ophakade ebuchopho nasezinhliziyweni zakho.

Shaya u-911 noma uye ekamelweni elijwayelekile ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu ngokuzuma, ukudideka, noma ukudideka, ikakhulukazi uma abanye abantu abakuzungezile benesimpawu ezifanayo. Ungalindi ukubona uma izimpawu ziphucuka zodwa.

Uma ukhombiswe i-carbon monoxide kodwa uzizwa uphilile, kufanele ubone udokotela phakathi namahora angu-24. Eminye imiphumela yokuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide ingase ibe sesikhathini eside, futhi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungakwazi ukuqondisa uma udinga ukwelashwa.

Kubantu abakhulelwe, noma yikuphi ukukhombiswa kwe-carbon monoxide kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. I-carbon monoxide ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abangazalwa, ngisho nasemazingeni angase angathinti kakhulu umama.

Ziyini Izinto Ezifaka Engozini Yokuhlushwa Yi-Carbon Monoxide?

Noma ubani angaba nokutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide, kodwa izinto ezithile zingandisa ingozi yakho noma zenze imiphumela ibe nzima. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezifaka ingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha.

Nawa amaphuzu ayinhloko afaka ingozi enkulu:

• Ukuhlala emakhaya anezinsimbi ezishisa amalahle
• Ukuba nezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphefumuli kahle
• Ukusebenzisa izinjini ezithwalwayo noma imishini yokukhempeni ngaphakathi
• Ukuhlala emakhaya amadala anemisha efriji
• Ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni ezivaliwe ngezinsimbi ezisebenza

Amaqembu athile abantu abathinteka kakhulu yimiphumela ye-carbon monoxide. Izingane, abadala, nabantu abanesifo senhliziyo, i-anemia, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula bangase babe nezimpawu ngokushesha nangokunzima.

Abantu abalale noma abaphuthumayo bangase bangaziboni izimpawu kuze kube yilapho amazinga e-carbon monoxide eba phezulu kakhulu. Kungakho ukuba nama-detectors e-carbon monoxide asebenza kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabo bonke.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide?

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhombiswa kukhulu noma ukwelashwa kulibaziseka. Izingozi ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi ungaphefumule kangakanani i-carbon monoxide nokuthi ube yikuphi isikhathi.

Izingozi ezivamile kakhulu zithinta ubuchopho nenhliziyo yakho ngoba lezi zitho zidinga i-oksijini ehlala njalo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Nansi into ongahlangabezana nayo:

• Umonakalo ophakade ebuchopho obuthinta inkumbulo nokucabanga
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo kufaka phakathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• Ukuphefumula okunzima nomonakalo emaphaphwini
• Izinkinga zokubona noma ukuzwa
• Ukushintsha komzimba nokuxhumanisa

Ezimeni ezingavamile, ukuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide okukhulu kungabangela izinkinga zezinzwa ezidelayo ezivela ezinsukwini noma emaviki ngemuva kokukhombiswa. Lokhu kungafaka ubunzima bokuhlanganisa, ukushintsha komuntu siqu, noma izinkinga zokuxhumanisa.

Kubantu abakhulelwe, ukukhombiswa kwe-carbon monoxide kungabangela izinkinga ekuthuthukisweni kwesisu futhi kukhulise ingozi yokukhulelwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma iziphambeko zokuzalwa. Ubuchopho besisu obuthuthukayo buthinteka kakhulu ekungabikho kwe-oksijini.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ekuhlushweni yi-carbon monoxide ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo. Ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokwelashwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi ezihlala njalo.

Ukuvimbela Ukutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide?

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele nokugcinwa okuvamile. Ikhona ukuba uqaphele ngokuqonda nokukhipha imithombo engase ibe khona ekhaya lakho.

Nawa amaqhinga asebenzayo kakhulu okuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho:

• Faka ama-detectors e-carbon monoxide kuyo yonke imigqa yekhaya lakho
• Yenza ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwezinsimbi ezishisa amalahle ochwepheshe
• Ungalokothi usebenzise izinjini ezithwalwayo, i-grills, noma izitofu zokukhempeni ngaphakathi
• Gcina izikhala ne-chimneys zingenamhluzi noqhwa
• Ungalokothi ushiye izimoto zisebenza egaraji ezihlanganisiwe
• Vula ama-dampers uma usebenzisa izinkuni

Ama-detectors akho e-carbon monoxide kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngenyanga futhi abe nebhethri elikhishwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Cabanga ngama-detectors ahlanganisa izikhala zodonga ngebhethri lokusekela ukuvikelwa okuqhubekayo.

Uma usebenzisa inkuni, yenza ukuhlanzwa kwe-chimney yakho futhi uhlolwe njalo. Izindlu zezinyoni, amaqabunga, noma ezinye izinto zingavimba ukuphefumula okuhle futhi zenze i-carbon monoxide ibuyele ekhaya lakho.

Uma uthenga noma uqasha ikhaya, buza ngeminyaka nemeko yemisho yokushisa nezinto. Imishini endala ingase ibe nethuba elikhulu lokuthola izinkinga ezingabangela ukuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide.

Ukutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide Kuhlolwa Kanjani?

Odokotela baqonda ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondisa inani le-carbon monoxide egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi izinga le-carboxyhemoglobin, futhi kubonisa ukuthi yingakanani amandla okuthwala i-oksijini egazini lakho okuthintekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyashesha futhi kungenziwa ekamelweni elijwayelekile noma ehhovisi lika-dokotela. Amazinga ajwayelekile ngokuvamile angaphansi kuka-2% kubantu abangabhemi futhi angaphansi kuka-10% kubantu ababhemi.

Udokotela wakho uzobuza futhi ngezimpawu zakho nemithombo engase ibe khona yokukhombiswa. Bazofuna ukwazi ngesimo sakho sokuhlala, imisebenzi yakamuva, noma ngabe abanye abantu abakuzungezile banesimpawu ezifanayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bayalele ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo njenge-X-rays yesifuba noma ukuqapha kwenhliziyo ukuhlola izingozi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuqondisa uma i-carbon monoxide ithinte inhliziyo yakho noma amaphaphu.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kokuhlushwa Yi-Carbon Monoxide?

Ukuphathwa okuyinhloko kokuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide ukuphefumula i-oksijini ehlanzekile ukuze kusize igazi lakho liphethe i-oksijini ngokujwayelekile futhi. Lokhu ukwelashwa kusiza i-carbon monoxide ukushiya umzimba wakho ngokushesha kunokuba yayizokwenza ngokwemvelo.

Ezimeni ezilula, ungase uthole i-oksijini ngomasku ngenkathi uhleli noma ulele. Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini ngokuvamile kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho amazinga e-carbon monoxide ebuyela ejwayelekile.

Ezimeni ezinzima, odokotela bangase basebenzise ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini elikhulu, okuhilela ukuphefumula i-oksijini ehlanzekile ekamelweni elikhethekile elincinezela. Lokhu ukwelashwa kungasiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ebuchopho futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakhulelwe.

Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizoqondisa futhi noma yiziphi izingozi eziye zathuthuka. Lokhu kungafaka imithi yezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala ebuchopho, noma ukusekela ukuphefumula okunzima.

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngokunzima kokuhlushwa nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqalile nini. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bephulukile phakathi namahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini, kuyilapho abanye bengase badinge izinsuku eziningi zokwelashwa.

Indlela Yokunakekela Wena Ngesikhathi Sokuvuselela?

Ukuphulukisa ekuhlushweni yi-carbon monoxide ngokuvamile kwenzeka kancane kancane, futhi ungase udinge ukuthatha izinto kancane isikhathi esithile. Umzimba wakho udinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa nokubuyisela amazinga ajwayelekile e-oksijini kuyo yonke imizimba yakho.

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ngesikhathi sakho sokuphulukisa. Gwema imisebenzi enzima futhi uzinike imvume yokulala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile njengoba umzimba wakho uphulukisa ekungabikho kwe-oksijini.

Hlala uthola amanzi anempilo futhi udle ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele inqubo yokwelapha yomzimba wakho. Ubuchopho bakho nezinye izitho zisebenza ukuze ziphulukise, ngakho ukudla okuhle kungasiza le nqubo.

Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisele njengezinhlungu zikhanda, ukudideka, noma izinkinga zenkumbulo. Lokhu kufanele kuphucuke kancane kancane, kodwa xhumana nodokotela wakho uma zihlala noma ziyaqina.

Ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya lakho, qiniseka ukuthi umthombo we-carbon monoxide utholiwe futhi ulungisiwe. Ungabuyeli kuze kube yilapho ochwepheshe beqinisekisile ukuthi kuphephile.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Ehhovisi Lika-Dokotela?

Uma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide, isikhathi sibalulekile, kodwa ukulungiselela kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuba anikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu. Buthana ulwazi ngokukhombiswa kwakho nezimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Bhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziqalile nini nokuthi zishintshile kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qaphela uma izimpawu ziphucuka uma ushiya izindawo ezithile noma ubuyele uma ubuya.

Yenza uhlu lwemithombo engase ibe khona ye-carbon monoxide endaweni yakho. Lokhu kufaka izinto ezishisa amalahle, ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwezinjini, noma isikhathi esichithwe ezindaweni ezivaliwe ngezinsimbi ezisebenza.

Letha ulwazi nganoma iyiphi imithi oyithatha nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma unezimo zenhliziyo noma amaphaphu.

Uma abanye abantu endlini yakho banesimpawu ezifanayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Lolu lwazi lungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ukunakekelwa okuhle.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Ngokutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide?

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kuyisimo esinzima kodwa esingavinjelwa ngokuphelele esingathinta noma ubani. Ikhona ukuqonda ukuthi le gezi elingenabonakali lingaqongelela ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokwazisa.

Ukuvimbela kuyisivikelo sakho esihle kakhulu ngokugcinwa okuhle kwezinsimbi, ukuphefumula okuhle, nama-detectors e-carbon monoxide asebenza. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingasindisa impilo yakho futhi zivikele umndeni wakho.

Uma ucindezela ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide, ungangabazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungavimbela izingozi ezinkulu futhi kusize ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukisa okuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zokuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide zingase zibe zinobukhulu futhi zikhohliswe kalula njengezinye izifo. Themba izinzwa zakho, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abaningi endlini yakho bezizwa begula ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokutholakala Kwegesi Elimnyama Le-Carbon Monoxide

Q1: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ukuhlushwa yi-carbon monoxide?

Ukutholakala kwegesi elimnyama le-carbon monoxide kungenzeka ngemizuzu kuya emahoreni, kuye ngokugxila kwegesi nokuthi ukhombiswe isikhathi esingakanani. Ukugxila okuphezulu kungabangela izimpawu phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15-30, kuyilapho amazinga aphansi angase athathe amahora amaningana ukubangela imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ingozi ukuthi ungase ungaqondi ukuthi uyatholwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziqina.

Q2: Ungaphila ngokuphelele ekuhlushweni yi-carbon monoxide?

Abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ekuhlushweni yi-carbon monoxide okulula kuya kokulinganiselwe ngokwelashwa okusheshayo. Noma kunjalo, izimo ezinzima zingabangela umonakalo ophakade ebuchopho noma izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ikhona ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokukhombiswa. Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijini kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuphulukisa okuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Q3: Ngingazi kanjani uma i-carbon monoxide detector yami isebenza?

Hlola i-carbon monoxide detector yakho njalo ngenyanga ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuhlola kuze kube yilapho i-beep. Shintsha ibhethri okungenani kanye ngonyaka, noma uma i-detector i-chirps ukukhombisa ibhethri eliphansi. Ama-detectors amaningi ahlala iminyaka engu-5-7, ngakho hlola usuku lomkhiqizi bese ushintsha ama-units amadala. Cabanga ngama-detectors ane-digital displays abonisa amazinga e-carbon monoxide.

Q4: Kufanele ngenze nini uma i-carbon monoxide detector yami iqhubeka?

Uma i-detector yakho izwakala, susa wonke umuntu ngaphandle emoyeni ohlanzekile bese ubiza u-911. Ungayideli i-alamu noma uzame ukuthola umthombo ngokwakho. Hlala ngaphandle kuze kube yilapho abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo befika futhi bememezela ukuthi kuphephile ukubuyela. Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, kufanele ufuna ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuhlola amazinga e-carbon monoxide.

Q5: Ingabe ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide kungenzeka ehlobo?

Yebo, ukutholakala kwe-carbon monoxide kungenzeka unyaka wonke, kungesona isikhathi sokuqala. Izingozi zasehlobo zifaka ukusebenzisa izinjini ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kwamandla, ukupheka ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, noma ukugijima kwezimoto egaraji. Izikhala ezivaliwe ezinakekelwa yisivunguvungu noma ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhempeni ngaphakathi kungase futhi kudale izimo ezingozi kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka.