Ubuhlungu be-Carotid Artery yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ubuhlungu be-carotid artery kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ebalulekile ezinweleni yakho ihlushwa noma ivinjelwe yizicubu ezinamanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-plaque. Le mithambo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-carotid arteries, iyindlela ebalulekile yengqondo yakho yegazi elikhulu loketshezi.

Cabanga ngayo njengompompo wegadi ohlushwa yizinto ezingcolile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-plaque iqala ukwakheka kule mithambo ebalulekile, inganciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni bakho noma iphule futhi ibe yimbangela yokushaya.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, lesi simo singaphathwa kahle.

Ubuhlungu be-Carotid Artery yini?

Ubuhlungu be-carotid artery uhlobo lwezifo zesistimu yomjikelezo wegazi lapho i-plaque iqoqana khona emithambeni ye-carotid arteries ngakwesinye uhlangothi lwentamo yakho. Le mithambo iphethe ukuletha cishe u-80% wokunikezwa kwegazi kwengqondo yakho.

Lesi simo sikhula kancane kancane eminyakeni eminingi njengoba i-cholesterol, amafutha, nezinye izinto zinamathela odongeni lwemi-artery yakho. Lo mqondo, obizwa ngokuthi i-atherosclerosis, ubangela ukuba imithambo ihlushwe futhi iqine. Uma lokhu kwenzeka emithambeni yakho ye-carotid arteries ngokukhethekile, kubekela ingqondo yakho engozini yokungatholi oketshezi olukhulu nokudla.

Unami-carotid arteries emibili, enye ngakwesinye uhlangothi lwentamo yakho. Yilowo nalowo uhlukaniswe emithambeni emincane eondla izingxenye ezahlukene zengqondo yakho. Uma lezi zindlela zilimaza, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokushaya noma ukushaya okuncane.

Ziyini izimpawu zobuhlungu be-Carotid Artery?

Nansi into ebalulekile okumele uyiqonde: ubuhlungu be-carotid artery buhlala bukhula ngokuthula iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banalo kuze kube yilapho behlangabezana nokushaya okungapheli noma ukushaya.

Uma izimpawu zivele, ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuthi ingqondo yakho ayitholi uketshezi olukhulu. Lezi zibonakaliso zezexwayiso zivame ukuza nokuhamba, zihlala kusukela emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukungabi namandla ngesikhathi esisodwa ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso bakho, ingalo, noma umlenze
• Ukukhuluphala kokukhuluma noma ukuqonda inkulumo, kufaka phakathi amazwi ahlulekile
• Izinkinga zokubona ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenye noma zombili amehlo, njengokuphazanyiswa noma ukulahleka kokubona okulinganiselwe
• Ukuphuza, ukulahlekelwa yiyo, noma ukuwa ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ebuntwini obuhluke kakhulu ezinhlungwini zakho ezivamile
• Ukudideka noma inkinga ngekhono lokukhumbula nokucabanga

Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonakale zesabekayo, kodwa ukuzazi ngokushesha kukunika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zibonakaliso, ngisho noma zihamba ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela isifo se-Carotid Artery?

Isifo se-carotid artery sikhula lapho izindonga ze-artery zakho zilimale futhi i-plaque iqala ukuqoqana. Lolu wonakalo luqala ngokuvamile ngokulimala okuncane ekugqokeni kwangaphakathi kwe-arteries yakho, okutholakala ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imbangela eyinhloko evamile yi-atherosclerosis, lapho impendulo yokululama yemvelo yomzimba wakho ekulimala kwe-artery empeleni yenza inkinga ibe mbi kakhulu. Uma udonga lwe-artery yakho lilimala, umzimba wakho uthumela i-cholesterol nezinye izinto ukuze ululungise, kodwa lezi zinto zingagxila futhi zakhe i-plaque.

Izinto eziningi zingathinta le nqubo futhi zikhulise ukwakheka kwe-plaque:

• Ukugeleza kwegazi okuphezulu okufaka uxinzelelo olukhulu ezindongeni ze-artery ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, ikakhulukazi i-LDL noma i-cholesterol "embi"
• Ukubhema, okonakalisa imithambo yegazi futhi kunciphisa i-oksijini egazini lakho
• I-Diabetes, engalimaza imithambo yegazi kulo lonke umzimba wakho
• Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho okuvela ezinzwaneni ezihlukahlukene
• Ukushintsha okuhlobene nobudala okwenza i-arteries ingabi nokuqina futhi ibe lula ukulimala

Ukuqonda lezizimbangela kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani isifo se-carotid artery sivame ukuvela kanye nezinye izimo ze-cardiovascular. I-arteries yakho emzimbeni wakho yonke ibhekene nezinselele ezifanayo, kungakho ukunakekelwa okubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngesifo Se-Carotid Artery?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nesifo sobuchopho, ngisho noma zibonakala zizilungisa zodwa. Lezi zenzakalo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-transient ischemic attacks noma i-TIAs, ziyizixwayiso ezinkulu okungafanele ziganjwa.

Shaya u-911 noma uye endlini yokwelapha ngokushesha uma une-onset ehlubukayo yokubuthakathaka, ukungathuthumeki, izinkinga zokukhuluma, ukushintsha kombono, isiphithiphithi esikhulu, noma ukudideka. Isikhathi sibalulekile uma kuziwa ezimpawu ezingaba yisifo sobuchopho ngoba ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kungavimbela ukonakala kobuchopho okungapheli.

Kufanele futhi uhlele i-aphoyintimenti ejwayelekile nodokotela wakho uma unezingozi zesifo se-carotid artery, njengokucindezela kwegazi okuphezulu, isifo sikashukela, ikolesterol ephakeme, noma umlando womndeni wesifo sobuchopho. Abanakekeli bezempilo abaningi bancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-carotid artery kubantu abadala kuno-65 noma labo abanengozi eziningi.

Ungalindi izimpawu ukuthi zivele ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izinkinga ngokushesha lapho ukwelashwa kuphumelela kakhulu futhi kukhona izinketho ezingenamaphakathi ezitholakalayo.

Yiziphi Izingozi Zesifo Se-Carotid Artery?

Ezinye izingozi zesifo se-carotid artery azikwazi ukulawulwa, kanti ezinye zingaphathwa ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuqonda womabili uhlobo kusiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho.

Izingozi ongenakuzishintsha zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala, ikakhulukazi ukuba ukhulu kunama-65 eminyaka
• Ukuba owesilisa, njengoba amadoda ehlale ethola le simo ngaphambi kwabesifazane
• Umlando womndeni wesifo sohlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo se-carotid artery
• Ukuba uke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo
• Izici ezithile ze-genetic eziqeda indlela umzimba wakho uqeda ngayo i-cholesterol

Izici ezingathinta noma ulawule zihlanganisa:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, olubekela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo odongeni lwe-artery yakho
• Amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, ikakhulukazi i-LDL cholesterol ephakeme
• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yotshwala nganoma iyiphi indlela
• I-Diabetes noma ukungaphili kahle kwe-insulin
• Ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi isisindo esiningi esizungezile isisu sakho
• Ukungaqhubi umzimba kanye nokuphila okungasebenzi
• Ukudla okubi okunamafutha amaningi agcwele, amafutha e-trans, kanye ne-sodium
• Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala
• Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo nokuntuleka kokulala okwanele

Izici eziningi onazo, izinga elikhulu lokwenzeka kokuthuthukisa isifo se-carotid artery. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nokwenza ngcono okuncane ezintweni ezingalawuleka kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yonke futhi kunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingaba khona Zesifo Se-Carotid Artery?

Ingozi ebucayi kakhulu yesifo se-carotid artery yisifo sohlangothi, esenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele noma kunciphisiwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ngesifo se-carotid artery.

Okokuqala, i-plaque e-carotid artery yakho ingakhula ibe khulu kangangokuba ivinjele kakhulu ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchophweni bakho. Okwesibili, futhi ngokuvamile okubi kakhulu, izingcezu ze-plaque zingaphula futhi ziye e-arteries encane yobuchopho, zibangele ukuvinjelwa lapho.

Nawa ama-complications ayinhloko okufanele uwaqaphele:

• Isifo sokuqina kwegazi ebuchosheni, lapho izingxenye zebuchosheni zifa ngenxa yokushoda komoya kanye nezondlo
• Ukuhlaselwa okungapheli kwegazi (TIAs), okuyizigameko zesikhashana zezimpawu ezifana nezesifo sokuqina kwegazi
• Ukonakala okungapheli kwebuchosheni okuthinta inkulumo, ukuhamba, noma umsebenzi wobuchopho
• Ukuqina kwelinye ihlangothi lomzimba
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukugwinya, noma ukuqonda ulimi
• Izinkinga zobuso noma ubuthakathaka beliso elilodwa
• Izinkinga zokukhumbula kanye nezinguquko emandleni okucabanga

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingafaka:

• Ukuphuza igazi okukhulu ebuchosheni uma usebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa igazi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengoba isifo se-carotid artery sivame ukwenzeka ngesifo se-coronary artery
• Izinkinga zezinkalweni ezivela ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwegazi

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokuchuma kwesitayela sokuphila, eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingavikeleka. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu umbono wakho wesikhathi eside.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuvimbela isifo se-Carotid Artery?

Ukuvimbela isifo se-carotid artery kuhilela ukunakekela uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula njengoba kunjalo. Imikhuba efanayo enempilo evikela inhliziyo yakho ivikela futhi imithambo yegazi ebusweni nasebuchosheni.

Isisekelo sokuvimbela siqala ngokuphatha izici ezingalawuleki zengozi esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili. Lokhu kusho ukugcina igazi lakho, ikolesterol, kanye namanani eshukela egazini ngaphakathi kwemingcele enempilo ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwesitayela sokuphila kanye nemithi uma kudingeka.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela athuthukile kakhulu:

• Gcina ukudla okunempilo yentliziyo okunozithelo, imifino, ukudla okugcwele, namaprotheni amancane
• Zivoca njalo, uqonde ukwenza okungenani imizuzu engu-150 yomsebenzi ophakathi nsuku zonke
• Yeka ukubhema futhi ugweme ukubhema okwesibili
• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala emazingeni aphakathi
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo sohlobo lomzimba wakho
• Phatha ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula, ukulala okwanele, namasu okusingatha aphilile
• Thatha imithi ebekiwe yegazi, ikolesterol, noma ushukela njengoba kuqondiswe
• Thola ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuqapha impilo yakho yemisipha yentliziyo

Ngisho noma usuvele unezinga elithile lesifo se-carotid artery, lezi zindlela ezifanayo zingasiza ekuthambiseni ukuqhubeka kwalo nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Akukaze kube sekude kakhulu ukuqala ukwenza izinguquko ezinhle empilweni yakho.

I-Carotid Artery Disease Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-carotid artery ngokuvamile kuqala ngodokotela wakho olalela intamo yakho nge-stethoscope ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba okuvamile. Balalele umsindo ongajwayelekile okuthiwa yi-bruit, engabonisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuphazamisekile nge-artery ecindezelekile.

Uma udokotela wakho engabaza ngesifo se-carotid artery ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, izici ezingozi, noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa komzimba, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wento eyenzekayo emithanjeni yakho.

Izivivinyo ezivamile zokuxilonga zihlanganisa:

• I-carotid ultrasound, esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zemithambo yakho nokulinganisa ukugeleza kwegazi
• I-CT angiography, ehlanganisa ukuskena kwe-CT ne-contrast dye ukunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane
• I-MR angiography, esebenzisa isithombe se-magnetic resonance ukubona imithambo yakho yegazi
• I-angiography evamile, lapho i-contrast dye isetshenziswa ngqo emithanjeni yakho yegazi ukuze uthole izithombe ezinemininingwane kakhulu

Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze imiyalo yokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho e-cholesterol, ushukela egazini, namanye amamaki empilo yomoya. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ekuqondeni ingozi yakho yonke futhi ziqondise izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukuba lula futhi ayibuhlungu. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, futhi udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini ehilelekile kuyo yonke ivivivho nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini esimweni sakho.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwengxaki Ye-Artery Yase-Carotid?

Ukuphathwa kwengxaki ye-artery yase-carotid kuncike ekutheni ukuphahlazeka kukhulu kangakanani, ukuthi uke waba nawo yini ama-symptom, kanye nesimo sakho se-health sonke. Umgomo uhlala ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokushaya kwenhliziyo ngenkathi uthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Ekwelashweni okulinganiselwe kuya kokuphakathi okungenawo ama-symptom, ukwelashwa kuvame ukugxila ezinguqukweni zendlela yokuphila kanye nezinambuzane zokuvimbela isimo singabi sibi. Le ndlela, ebizwa ngokuthi ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha, ingasebenza kakhulu uma ilandelwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kuvame ukufaka:

• Imithi ye-antiplatelet efana ne-aspirin ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwegazi
• I-Statins ukunciphisa i-cholesterol nokunciphisa i-plaque
• Imithi yegazi ukunciphisa ukucindezela odongeni lwe-artery
• Imithi yeswekile uma kudingeka ukulawula ushukela egazini
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwendlela yokuphila ngokudla, ukuzivocavoca, nokuphela kokubhema

Ngokuphahlazeka okukhulu noma uma uke waba nawo ama-symptom, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze inqubo yokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi. Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha ziyi:

• I-Carotid endarterectomy, lapho udokotela esusa khona i-plaque ngokuqondile e-artery
• I-Carotid angioplasty ne-stenting, lapho ibhaluni encane ivula khona i-artery futhi i-mesh tube iyigcina ivuliwe

Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizokuhlola ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi indlela efanele isimo sakho, licabangele izinto ezinjengobudala bakho, impilo yakho yonke, ukuma komzimba wakho, kanye nezifiso zakho. Zombili izindlela zinezinga eliphezulu lokuphumelela uma zenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

Ukuthi Ungayinakekela Kanjani Isikhathi Sokwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesifo Se-Carotid Artery?

Ukuphatha isifo se-carotid artery ekhaya kuhilela ukwenza izinqumo zansuku zonke ezisekela impilo yakho yemisipha yomoya. Cabanga ngakho njengokunika imithambo yakho indawo engcono kakhulu yokululama nokuba nempilo.

Ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe kubalulekile ekuphatheni ekhaya. Yenza uhlelo oluzokusiza ukuba ukhumbule ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, futhi ungalokothi uyekise ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Nawa amasu abalulekile wokunakekela ekhaya angenza umehluko oqondile:

• Landela ukudla okuhambisana nohlobo lwaseMedithera olucebile ku-olive oil, inhlanzi, amantongomane, nemifino ebomvu
• Hlola uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi njalo ugcine irekhodi lodokotela wakho
• Hlala usebenza ngokomzimba ngemisebenzi oyithandayo, njengokuhamba, ukubhukuda, noma ukulima
• Sebenzisa amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka njengokuphefumula okujulile, ukucamngca, noma i-yoga ebushelelezi
• Thola amahora angu-7-9 okulala okuhle ubusuku ngabunye
• Gwema utshaba ngazo zonke izindlela bese ukhawula ukubhekana nokutshaya okwesibili
• Hlala uthambile bese ukhawula ukudla okucutshunguliwe okune-sodium eningi

Qaphela umzimba wakho ufunde ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ukuguquka endleleni ozizwa ngayo. Gcina idayari elula yezimpawu, amazinga kwamandla, kanye nemiphumela yemithi ukuze wabelane neqembu lakho lezempilo.

Khumbula ukuthi izinguquko ezincane, eziqhubekayo zivame ukubangela imiphumela emihle kunezinzondo ezisheshayo zesikhathi esifushane. Gxila ekwakheni imikhuba eqhubekayo efanele kahle ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kulodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo. Qala ngokubhala phansi noma yiziphi izimpawu ozibonile, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane noma ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, izithasiselo, namavithamini owathathayo, kufaka phakathi amazinga nokuthi uzithatha kangakanani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengisa ngaphandle kokubhalwa komtholampilo kanye nezithasiselo zemifino, njengoba lezi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihlangane nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Nawa amanye okumele uwalungiselele ngaphambi kokuya kwakho:

• Uhlu lwemibuzo yakho nezinkathazo zakho, oluqondiswe ngokubaluleka kwakho
• Umbhalo womlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi noma yimuphi umlando wesifo sobuchopho, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamuva noma amarekhodi avela kwabanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezempilo
• Ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuphila, kufaka phakathi ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, ukubhema, nokusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Umnqobi othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ukuthi likuhambisane uma ufuna ukwesekwa

Ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi achaze amagama ezokwelapha noma aphinde ulwazi uma ungaqondi lutho ngokuphelele. Cabanga ukuthi ulethe incwadi yokubhala phansi amaphuzu abalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.

Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile nge-aphoyintimenti, lokho kuyinto evamile. Khumbula ukuthi iqembu lakho lezempilo lilapho ukuze likusize, futhi ukuba ovulekile ngezinkathazo zakho kuzosiza ukuthi linikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu.

Iyini i-Key Takeaway Mayelana Nesifo Se-Carotid Artery?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde ngesifo se-carotid artery ukuthi iyisimo esilawuleka uma sibanjwa ngokushesha futhi siphathwe kahle. Nakuba sanda amathuba okuhlushwa yisifo sobuchopho, le ngozi inganciphisa kakhulu ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.

Abantu abaningi abane-carotid artery disease bayaqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo ngokusebenzisana eduze neqembu labo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokwenza izinqumo ezisempilweni yentliziyo. Ikhona into ebalulekile ukungathukutheli, kodwa ukuthatha isimo ngokungathi sína nokuzibophezela ohlelweni lokwelapha olusebenza kangcono esimweni sakho.

Ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma unezingozi ze-carotid artery disease, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu ngaphambi kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuhlola nokuvimbela.

Khumbula ukuthi unalo lonke igunya phezu kwalesi simo kunokuba ucabanga. Nakuba ungakwazi ukushintsha ubudala bakho noma umlando womndeni, ungathinta izinto eziningi ezihlobene nendlela isimo esithuthuka ngayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Carotid Artery Disease

Ingabe i-carotid artery disease ingaphulukiswa ngokuphelele?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-plaque ekhona, ungayivimba ukuba ingabi sibi futhi uyilondoloze ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ukushintsha indlela yokuphila nezinambuzane kungasiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka okusha kwe-plaque nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala eduze kwe-plaque ekhona, okwenza kube nzima ukubangela izinkinga. Abanye abantu bayabona ukuthuthuka okuncane ekunciphilekeni kwe-artery ngokwelashwa okukhulu, kodwa umgomo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka nokuphazamiseka.

Ukude kangakanani ongahlala uphila ne-carotid artery disease?

Abantu abaningi abane-carotid artery disease bahlala isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila ngokuphathwa okuhle. Isimo sakho sokuphila siyancika ezintweni ezifana nokuthi ukuphahlazeka kukhulu kangakanani, ukuthi unezimpawu yini, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi ulandela kangcono uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abathatha imithi yabo njalo futhi bagcina izindlela zokuphila ezempilo banemiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside, ngokuvamile bagwema ukushaywa yi-stroke nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-carotid artery disease ifana nokushaywa yi-stroke?

Cha, isifo se-carotid artery yisimo esandisa ingozi yokubeletha isihlabathi, kodwa ukuba nalelifo akusho ukuthi uke waba nesihlabathi. Cabanga ngesifo se-carotid artery njengoba inkinga yokupholisa engaphansi okungenzeka iholele esihlabathini uma ingalawulwa kahle. Abantu abaningi bane-carotid artery disease iminyaka ngaphandle kokuba nesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi uma bathola ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa yini uma ngine-carotid artery disease?

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-carotid artery disease odinga ukuhlinzwa. Isinqumo siyacishe kuye ngokuthi i-artery yakho ivaliwe kangakanani, ukuthi unezimpawu yini, kanye nesimo sakho sezinhlungu jikelele. Abantu abaningi baphatha isimo sabo ngempumelelo ngemithi kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kuphela. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukunconywa uma kukhona ukunciphisa okukhulu (ngokuvamile ngaphezulu kuka-70%) noma uma uke waba nezimpawu ezifana nezokuhlinzwa, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho ngokucophelela.

Ingabe ukuzivocavoca kungenza isifo se-carotid artery sibe sibi?

Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile, okulinganiselwe empeleni kusiza ekuthuthukiseni isifo se-carotid artery ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa igazi, nokuthuthukisa impilo yomzimba jikelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ubelungile, kubalulekile ukuqala kancane usebenze nodokotela wakho ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuzivocavoca olukhulu. Gwema umsebenzi omkhulu ngokuzumayo, oqine kuze kube yilapho usakhe izinga lakho lokufaneleka kancane kancane futhi uthole imvume kunikeziwe yempilo yakho.