Dystonia Yeqhohlo
Uhlolojikelele
I-dystonia yomphimbo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-torticollis ye-spasmodic, iyisimo sobuhlungu lapho imisipha yomphimbo yakho iqinisana ngokungaziwa, okubangela ikhanda lakho liguquke noma liguqukele ohlangothini olulodwa. I-dystonia yomphimbo ingabangela ikhanda lakho ukuthi ligobongwe phambili noma ngemuva ngokungaphatheki. Ukuphazamiseka okungavamile okungase kwenzeke kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, i-dystonia yomphimbo ivame kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi nendawo, abesifazane kunabadoda. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala kancane kancane bese zifinyelela esimweni lapho zingabi bibi kakhulu. Ayikho imithi ye-dystonia yomphimbo. Ukuphazamiseka ngezinye izikhathi kuqeda ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha ukululama okuqhubekayo akukhoqile. Ukugcoba i-botulinum toxin emisipha ethintekile kuvame ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-dystonia yomphimbo. Ukuhlinzwa kungase kufaneleke ezimweni ezimbalwa.
Izimpawu
Ukucinywa kwemisipha okuhilelekile e-cervical dystonia kungabangela ikhanda lakho ukuthi liguquke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuqondisa isisu ehlombe
- Indlebe iye ehlombe
- Isisu siqonde phezulu
- Isisu siqonde phansi
Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu lokugoqa oluhambisana ne-cervical dystonia yilapho isisu sakho sidonswa ehlombe lakho. Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nokuhlanganiswa kwezimilo ezingavamile zekhanda. Ukunyakaziswa kwekhhanda kungase kwenzeke futhi.
Abantu abaningi abanayo i-cervical dystonia nabo bahlangabezana nobuhlungu bomphimbo obungase bukhanye ehlombe. Lesi sifo singabangela nezilonda. Kubanye abantu, ubuhlungu obuvela e-cervical dystonia bungase bube bukhulu futhi bukhubaze.
Izimbangela
Kubantu abaningi abane-cervical dystonia, imbangela ayaziwa. Abanye abantu abane-cervical dystonia banomlando womndeni wokuphazamiseka. Abacwaningi bathole ukuguqulwa kwe-gene okuhlotshaniswa ne-cervical dystonia. I-Cervical dystonia nayo ngezinye izikhathi ihlotshaniswa nokulimala kwekhanda, intamo noma emagxeni.
Izici eziyingozi
Izimbangela ezingozi ze-cervical dystonia zifaka phakathi:
- Ubudala. Nakuba leli gciwane lingahlasela abantu banoma iyiphi iminyaka, ngokuvamile liqala ngemva kweminyaka engu-30.
- Ubulili bakho. Abesifazane banesihlahla esikhulu sokuthola i-cervical dystonia kunabesilisa.
- Umlando womndeni. Uma ilungu lomndeni oluseduze line-cervical dystonia noma olunye uhlobo lwe-dystonia, unesihlahla esikhulu sokuthola leli gciwane.
Izingqinamba
Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha okungazibonakalisi okuhlobene ne-cervical dystonia kungasabalala ezindaweni eziseduze zomzimba wakho. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ubuso, umhlathi, izingalo nomzimba.
Abantu abane-cervical dystonia bangase futhi bathuthukise ama-bone spurs angase anciphise indawo ekhanaleni lomgogodla. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhahlela, ukungabi namqondo nobuthakathaka ezingalweni, ezandleni, emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni.
Ukuxilongwa
Nakuba ukuhlolwa komzimba nje kuphela kuvame ukwanelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-cervical dystonia, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuthwebula izithombe nge-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ukuze kuqalekiswe noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi ezingabangela izimpawu zakho nezimpawu.
Ukwelashwa
Asikho ikhambi le-cervical dystonia. Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zingase ziqede ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa ukuphinda kuvamile. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekunciphiseni izimpawu. I-Botulinum toxin, i-agent ehlukanisayo evame ukusetshenziswa ukulinganisa ama-wrinkles ebusweni, ingafakwa ngqo emithanjeni yentamo ethintekile yi-cervical dystonia. Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ze-botulinum toxin zihlanganisa i-Botox, i-Dysport, i-Xeomin ne-Myobloc. Abantu abaningi abane-cervical dystonia babona ukuthuthuka ngalezi zibopho, okuvamise ukufanele ziphindwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ukuthuthukisa imiphumela noma ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni umthamo nokuqina kwezibopho ze-botulinum toxin, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise nezinye izidakamizwa zomlomo ezinomphumela wokupumula kwemisipha. Amaqhinga omqondo, njengokuthinta ohlangothini oluhlukile lobuso bakho noma emuva kwekhanda lakho, angabangela ukuba ama-spasms ayeke okwesikhashana. Amaqhinga ahlukene omqondo asebenza kubantu abahlukene, kodwa avame ukulahlekelwa amandla njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Ama-heat packs ne-massage angasiza ekuphumuleni imisipha yentamo nehlombe. Ukuzivocavoca okuthuthukisa amandla entamo nokuqina kungasiza futhi. Izimpawu ze-cervical dystonia zivame ukuba zimbi uma unesikhathi esinzima, ngakho-ke ukufunda amasu okuphatha ukucindezeleka kubalulekile. Uma ukwelashwa okungenayo ukuhlinzwa kungasizi, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ukuhlinzwa. Izindlela zingafaka: * Ukuvuselelwa okujulile kwengqondo. Kule nqubo, intambo encane iqondiswa ebuchosheni ngesikhala esincane esihlonzwe ekhanda. Ukuqeda kwentambo kufakwe engxenyeni yengqondo elawula ukunyakaza. Ama-pulses kagesi athunyelwa ngentambo ukuvimba izibonakaliso zezinzwa ezenza ikhanda lakho liguquke. * Ukusika izinzwa. Enye indlela iwukusika ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa izinzwa ezithwala izibonakaliso zokucindezela emithanjeni ethintekile.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.