Chondrosarcoma

I-chondrosarcoma uhlobo lwe-kansa oluqabukileyo oluqala ngokuvamile emathanjeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lingase libe khona emathunjini abuthakathaka aseduze kwamathanje. I-Chondrosarcoma iqala kakhulu emathanjeni omphetho, ehlombe nasehlombe. Ngokungavamile, ingase ibe khona emathanjeni omgogodla.

Iningi le-chondrosarcomas likhula kancane futhi lingase lingabangeli izimpawu eziningi nezinhlungu ekuqaleni. Amanye uhlobo oluqabukileyo lukhula ngokushesha futhi lunethuba elikhulu lokubhebhetheka kwamanye amalunga omzimba, okwenza lezi zifo ze-kansa kube nzima ukuziphatha.

Ukuphathwa kwe-chondrosarcoma ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlinzwa. Ezinye izinketho zingafaka ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kanye ne-chemotherapy.

I-chondrosarcoma ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke ingase ingabangeli izimpawu nezinhlungu ekuqaleni. Uma zivele, izimpawu nezinhlungu ze-chondrosarcoma zingafaka: Ubuhlungu obukhula\nUkukhula komkhuhlu noma indawo yokukhula\Ubuthakathaka noma izinkinga zokulawula amathumbu nomchamo, uma umdlavuza ucindezela umgogodla

Akuqondakali ukuthi yini ebangela i-chondrosarcoma. Odokotela bayazi ukuthi umdlavuza uqala lapho i-cell ithuthukisa izinguquko (izinguquko) ku-DNA yayo. I-DNA yeselula iqukethe imiyalo eyiqondisa ukuthi yenze ntoni. Imiyalo iyalela iselula ukuba izale ngokushesha futhi iqhubeke iphila lapho amaseli aphilile ebekufa. Amaseli aqoqana abumba i-tumor engakhula ukuze ihlase futhi yonakalise inyama yomzimba evamile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaseli angahlukana futhi asakazeke (asakazeke) kwamanye amaqembu omzimba.

Izici ezingandisa ingozi ye-chondrosarcoma zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhula kweminyaka. I-Chondrosarcoma iqala kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi nabaneminyaka eminingi, nakuba ingase ibonakale kunoma iyiphi iminyaka.
• Ezinye izifo emathanjeni. I-Ollier's disease ne-Maffucci's syndrome yizimo ezenza ukukhula kwamagciwane emithanjeni (enchondromas) emzimbeni. Lezi zikhula ngezinye izikhathi ziguqulwa zibe yi-chondrosarcoma.

Izivivinyo nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ukuthola i-chondrosarcoma zihlanganisa: Ukuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho angase akubuze ngezimpawu zakho kanye nezimpawu bese ehlola umzimba wakho ukuze aqoqe amaphuzu engeziwe mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho. Izivivinyo zobumfanekiso. Izivivinyo zobumfanekiso zingafaka i-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kwethambo, i-MRI ne-CT scan. Ukususa isampula yethishu ukuze kuhlolwe (i-biopsy). I-biopsy inqubo yokuqoqa ithishu engathandeki. Ithishu ithunyelwa elabhoratri lapho odokotela beyihlola ukuze baqonde ukuthi ingumdlavuza yini. Indlela isampula ye-biopsy ebuye iqoqwe ngayo ixhomeke endaweni lapho ithishu engathandeki ikhona khona. Le nqubo idinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela ukuze i-biopsy yenziwe ngendlela engayikuphazamisi ukuhlinzwa kwesikhathi esizayo ukususa umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, cela udokotela wakho ukuba akuphathise iqembu lochwepheshe abanolwazi ekwelapheni i-chondrosarcoma. Ukunakekelwa eMayo Clinic Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe abanothando eMayo Clinic lingakusiza ngezinkinga zakho zempilo ezihlobene ne-chondrosarcoma Qala Lapha

Isikhombiso sethambo (ngesobunxele) sibonisa ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza emathanjeni angakwesokudla, okuthiwa yi femur. Ithambo lonke lethambo, kanye nejoyinti yeqakala nejoyinti yeqolo, liye lathengiswa ngezinto ezakhiwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-Chondrosarcoma kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe umdlavuza. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zinconywe ezimweni ezithile. Izindlela ezihamba phambili kuwe ziyahluka kuye kokuthi umdlavuza wakho ukhona kuphi, ukuthi ukhula kangcono kangakanani, ukuthi ukhule yini ukuze ubandakanye ezinye izakhiwo, impilo yakho yonke kanye nezifiso zakho. Umgomo wokuhinzwa kwe-chondrosarcoma ukususa umdlavuza kanye nomda wethusi elimpilo oluzungezile. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oluzokwenza kuyahluka kuye kokuthi i-chondrosarcoma yakho ikhona kuphi. Izindlela zingafaka:

• Ukususa umdlavuza emathanjeni. I-chondrosarcomas encane futhi ekhulayo ezingalweni nasemiileni ngezinye izikhathi iphelelwa yindlela yokususa amakhemikhali omdlavuza emathanjeni. Udokotela ophethe ukwelapha angase asebenzise igesi ebandayo noma ikhemikhali ukubulala noma yimaphi amakhemikhali omdlavuza asaleyo. Ithambo lingalungiswa ngokufakwa kwethambo noma isimentu sethambo, uma kudingeka.

• Ukusika umdlavuza kanye nezinye izicubu ezempilo ezizungezile. Iningi le-chondrosarcomas lidinga inqubo yokusika ingxenye enkulu yethambo ukuze suswe wonke umdlavuza. Nge-chondrosarcoma engalweni noma emileni, kungadingeka ukususa ilungu lonke. Lapho kungenzeka, ochwepheshe bokuhlinzwa basusa umdlavuza ngendlela egcina ilungu. Isibonelo, udokotela ophethe ukwelapha angase asuse ithambo elithintekile futhi alithathe indawo noma alibuyekeze (ukuhlinzwa kokusindisa amalungu). Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu evela emithonjeni efana ne-X-rays namaprotoni ukubulala amakhemikhali omdlavuza. Phakathi nokwelashwa ngomgogodla, ulela etafuleni ngenkathi umshini uhamba-hamba ngawe, uqondisa ukukhanya okukhulu ezintweni ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kungase kunconywe nge-chondrosarcomas etholakala ezindaweni ezenza ukuhlinzwa kube nzima noma uma umdlavuza ungasuswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kungase futhi kusetshenziswe ukulawula umdlavuza osakazekele kwamanye amaqembu omzimba. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa imithi ukubulala amakhemikhali omdlavuza. Ayisetshenziswa njalo nge-chondrosarcoma ngoba lo mnyombo womdlavuza ngokuvamile awuphenduli e-chemotherapy. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-chondrosarcoma ezikhula ngokushesha zingase ziphendule kuleli thina lokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kungashintsha impilo yakho phakade. Umuntu ngamunye uthola indlela yakhe yokuqondana nezinguquko zomzwelo nezemizimba ezilethwa umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma uqale nje ukuxilongwa ngomdlavuza, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenzani ngokulandelayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokusiza ukuthi uqonde:

• Funda ngokwanele ngomdlavuza ukuze wenze izinqumo mayelana nokuphathwa kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngomdlavuza wakho, kufaka phakathi izinketho zakho zokwelapha, futhi, uma uthanda, iphrognosis yakho. Njengoba ufunda okwengeziwe ngomdlavuza, ungase ube nokukhathazeka okwengeziwe ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelapha.

• Gcina abangane nomndeni eduze. Ukugcina ubuhlobo bakho obuseduze buqinile kuzokusiza ukuba ubhekane nomdlavuza wakho. Abangane nomndeni bangakunikeza ukwesekwa okuwusizo, njengokusiza ukunakekela ikhaya lakho uma usesibhedlela. Futhi bangakhonza njengokusekela ngokomzwelo uma uzizwa ukhuluphala ngumdlavuza.

• Thola umuntu okhuluma naye. Thola umlaleli omuhle ofuna ukukuzwa ukhuluma ngethemba lakho nokwesaba kwakho. Lokhu kungaba umngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Ukukhathalela nokuqonda komxhumanisi, umsebenzi wokuxhumana kwezokwelapha, ilungu lekilasi noma iqembu lokusekela umdlavuza kungase futhi kusize.

Yaba isipiliyoni sakho kwi-Twitter iMayo Clinic Connect, i-Cancer Ukuxilongwa kwenhlalo kungashintsha impilo yakho phakade. Umuntu ngamunye uthola indlela yakhe yokuqondana nezinguquko zomzwelo nezemizimba ezilethwa yinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa uma uqale nje ukuxilongwa ngenhlalo, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenzani ngokulandelayo. Nazi ezinye izingqondo zokusiza uqonde: Funda okwanele mayelana nenhlalo ukuze wenze izinqumo mayelana nokukhathalelwa kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nenhlalo yakho, kufaka phakathi izinketho zakho zokwelashwa, futhi, uma uthanda, isiprognoses sakho. Njengoba ufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nenhlalo, ungaba nokukhathazeka okwengeziwe ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelashwa. Gcina abangane nomndeni eduze. Ukugcina ubuhlobo bakho obuseduze buqinile kuzokusiza ubhekane nenhlalo yakho. Abangane nomndeni bangakunikeza ukwesekwa okuwusizo okudingayo, njengokusiza ukunakekela ikhaya lakho uma usesibhedlela. Futhi bangakhonza njengokusekela ngokomzwelo uma uzizwa ukhuluphala yinkimbinkimbi. Thola umuntu okhuluma naye. Thola umlaleli omuhle ozimisele ukukuzwa ukhuluma ngethemba lakho nokwesaba kwakho. Lokhu kungaba umngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Ukukhathalela nokuqonda komxhumanisi, umsebenzi wokuxhumana kwezokwelapha, ilungu lekilasi noma iqembu lokusekela i-cancer kungasiza futhi.