Uyini i-Cleft Palate? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-cleft palate iyindawo engavulekile noma umgodi ophezulu lomlomo wakho oqala ukubakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezivamise ukuhlangana ukwakha i-palate zingalungi ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, zishiya isikhala esingaba yinto encane kuya kwesikhulu esisuka ku-hard palate nase-soft palate.

Le nkinga yokuzalwa ithonya cishe ingane eyi-1 kuzo izingane ezingu-1,700 emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ukufunda ngakho, i-cleft palate iyinkinga eqondakala kahle enezinketho ezinhle zokwelapha ezingasiza izingane ukuba ziphile impilo enempilo, ezele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cleft palate?

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-cleft palate yindawo evulekile ebonakalayo ephezulu lomlomo, nakuba ukubonakala kwayo kungase kuhluke kakhulu kusuka engwaneni kuya kwengane. Ezinye i-clefts zibonakala ngokusobala, kanti ezinye zingase zibe zincane futhi zingabonakali ekuqaleni.

Ngaphezu kwendawo evulekile ebonakalayo, ungase uqaphele ezinye izimpawu eziningi ezingasiza ekuqondeni le nkinga:

• Ubunzima bokudla, ikakhulukazi ngokuncelisa noma ngebhodlela
• Ubisi noma ifomula ephuma ngaphandle ekhaleni ngesikhathi sokudla
• Ukukhula okunciphile kwesisindo ngenxa yezinselele zokudla
• Ukutheleleka kwelindlebe okuvamile noma ukwakheka kwelindlebe
• Ubunzima bokuzwa noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhuluma noma ukukhuluma okufana nokukhalela ngaphandle ekhaleni njengoba ingane ikhula
• Izinkinga zamahlombe, kufaka phakathi amazinyo ashile noma engeziwe

Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba indawo evulekile e-palate ithonya indlela ingane yakho engakha ngayo ukucisha ukudla futhi kamuva ithonye ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluma. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokwelashwa, izinselele eziningi zingaqondwa kahle.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-cleft palate?

I-cleft palates iza ngezindlela ezahlukene, nokuqonda uhlobo kusiza odokotela ukuhlela indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha. Ukuhlukaniswa kuncike ezingxenyeni ze-palate ezithintekile nokuthi ukuvula kusebaningi kangakanani.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka:

• I-cleft palate engaqediwe: Ukuvula okungaphelele okungadluli ku-palate yonke
• I-cleft palate ephelele: Ukuvula okuya kude kusuka phambili kuya emuva komlomo
• I-cleft palate eceleni: Ukuvula kuthinta ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-palate
• I-cleft palate yombili: Ukuvula kwenzeka kuwo womabili amahlangothi e-palate
• I-cleft palate ye-Submucous: I-cleft efihliwe lapho ubuso bubonakala buqondile kodwa isikhumba esingezansi namathambo angakahlangani kahle

Ngezinye izikhathi i-cleft palate ivela kanye ne-cleft lip, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ivela yodwa. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga indlela yokwelapha ehlukile kancane, kodwa konke kungalungiswa ngempumelelo ngezindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha.

Yini ebangela i-cleft palate?

I-cleft palate ithuthukiswa phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokukhulelwa lapho izakhiwo zobuso bomntwana zakhiwa. Imbangela eqondile ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ivela ekubeni ndawonye kwezinto zofuzo nezimo ezingaphandle.

Izinto eziningana zingase zikhulise amathuba e-cleft palate:

• Izinto zofuzo: Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-cleft palate noma ezinye izinto ezahlukene zobuso
• Imithi ethile: Ukuthatha imithi yokulwa nokubamba, imithi yokuqeda isikhumba esinamafutha equkethe i-isotretinoin, noma i-methotrexate ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Izimo zempilo zikaMama: Ukuba nesifo sikashukela noma ukukhuluphala ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
• Izinto zokuphila: Ukubhema noma ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuntuleka kokudla: Ukungatholi i-folic acid eyanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
• Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka okuthile kwe-viral ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhulelwa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-cleft palate ivela ngaphandle kwezinto ezingozi ezibonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukho lutho olukwenzile noma olungenzelanga okubangele le nkinga. Lezi zinto ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa zenzeka ekuqaleni kakhulu kokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuba abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuthi balindele.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-cleft palate?

I-cleft palates eningi ibonakala ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, i-clefts encane noma i-submucous clefts zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezingane uma uqaphela:

• Ubunzima bokudla obuqhubekayo noma ingane yakho ibonakala ilwa nokuncela
• Ubisi noma ifomula ephuma ngokuqhubekayo ekhaleni lengane yakho ngesikhathi sokudla
• Ingane yakho ayithuthuki ngesisindo njengoba kulindelekile
• Ukutheleleka kwelindlebe okuvamile noma izimpawu zezinkinga zokuzwa
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhuluma noma ukukhuluma okufana nokukhalela ngaphandle ekhaleni ezinganeni ezindala
• Izinkinga zamahlombe noma ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwamazinyo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwasekuqaleni kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma i-cleft palate ibonakala, udokotela wakho cishe uzokudlulisa eqoqweni elikhethekile le-cleft eliqukethe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bokukhuluma, nabanye ochwepheshe abasebenza ndawonye ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ziyini izinto ezingozi ze-cleft palate?

Nakuba i-cleft palate ingase ivela kunoma yiluphi ukhulelwa, izinto ezithile zingase zikhulise amathuba ale nkinga ukuthuthuka. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingozi kungasiza ekucwaningeni komndeni nasekunakekelweni kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, nakuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane eziningi ezine-cleft palate zizalwa kubazali abangenazo izinto ezingozi ezaziwayo.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezingozi zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni: Ukuba nabazali, abafowabo, noma abanye abantu abaseduze abane-cleft palate
• Ukhulelwa oluthintekile ngaphambili: Ukuba usuvele ube nengane ene-cleft palate
• Ezinye izifo zofuzo: Izimo ezifana ne-DiGeorge syndrome noma i-Pierre Robin sequence
• Iminyaka kaMama: Ukuba musha kakhulu noma ukhulu kunama-35 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ubuzwe: Amanani aphezulu kubantu baseMelika abangabantu bakwamanye amazwe, abantu baseAsia, nabantu baseHispanic
• Ubulili: Kuvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane lapho kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-cleft lip

Izimo ezingaphandle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingase futhi zidlale indima, kufaka phakathi ukuboshwa kwezinto ezithile, ukutheleleka, noma ukuntuleka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, iningi le-cleft palates livela ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kwanoma yiyiphi imbangela ecacile noma into engavikeleka.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ze-cleft palate?

I-cleft palate ingathinta izici eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho nempilo yayo, kodwa ukuqonda lezi zinselele ezingase zenzeke kukusiza ukuba ulungiselele futhi ufuna ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izinhlanganisela eziningi zingaphathwa ngokwelashwa okulungile nokusekelwa.

Izinhlanganisela ezivamile zifaka:

• Ubunzima bokudla: Izinkinga zokuncelisa noma ukuncelisa ngebhodlela ezingathinta ukudla nokukhula
• Izinkinga zelindlebe: Ukutheleleka okuvamile, ukwakheka kwelindlebe, nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungenzeka
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhuluma nolimi: Ubunzima bokuveza amagama athile ngokucacile
• Izinkinga zamahlombe: Amazinyo ashile, amazinyo engeziwe, noma izinkinga zokubeka amazinyo
• Izinselele zokuxhumana nomphakathi nezimpande: Izinkinga zokuqiniswa komuntu ezihlobene nokuqala noma ukwahluka kokukhuluma

Izinhlanganisela ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingase zifake ubunzima bokuqeda, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezine-clefts ezinkulu kakhulu, noma izinkinga zokugwinya ezingase ziholele ekubeni umoya ungene emaphaphini. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa uma izinkinga zokuzwa noma ukukhuluma zingaxazululwa ekuqaleni.

Izindaba ezikhuthazayo ukuthi ngezindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha, izingane eziningi ezine-cleft palate zikhula zibe nokukhuluma okuvamile, ukuzwa, nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwasekuqaleni nokukhathalela okuphelele kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekunqobeni noma ukunciphiseni lezi zinhlanganisela.

I-cleft palate ingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukunciphisa ngokuphelele i-cleft palate, njengoba izimo eziningi zenzeka ngokungahleliwe, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukunciphisa ingozi. Lezi zindlela ezempilo zizuzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yakho yonke futhi zingasiza ekuvinjeni izinto ezahlukene zokuzalwa.

Nanku ongakwenza:

• Thatha i-folic acid: Qala ukuthatha ama-400-800 micrograms nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuthola ingane nokuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
• Gwema izinto eziyingozi: Ungabhemi, ungaphuzi utshwala, noma usebenzise izidakamizwa zokuzilibazisa
• Phatha izimo ezingapheli: Gcina isifo sikashukela, igazi eliphezulu, nezinye izimo zempilo zilawulwa kahle
• Hlola imithi: Xoxa ngayo yonke imithi kanye nezinye izinto ongazithatha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Gcina ukudla okunempilo: Dla ukudla okuqondile okugcwele izithelo, imifino, nama-grains aphelele
• Thola ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa okuvamile: Hambela yonke imiqhudelwano ehlelwe futhi ulandele izeluleko zikadokotela wakho

Uma unomlando womndeni we-cleft palate noma ezinye izinto ezahlukene zobuso, cabanga ngokwelulekwa ngezinto zofuzo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuqonda izingozi zakho ezithile nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nohlelo lomndeni nokulandelela kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.

I-cleft palate ibonakala kanjani?

I-cleft palates eningi ibonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa lapho odokotela benza ukuhlolwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa. Indawo evulekile ebonakalayo ephezulu lomlomo ngokuvamile ibonakala ngokusobala ngalesi sivivinyo sokuqala, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube lula ezimweni eziningi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-cleft palate ingabonakala ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-18-22 okukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke i-clefts eziqondakala nge-ultrasound, ikakhulukazi ezincane noma ezithinta i-soft palate kuphela.

Nge-submucous cleft palates, eziyimfihlo ngaphansi kwezicubu zobuso, ukuxilongwa kungase kulibaziseke kuze kube yilapho izinkinga zokudla noma ukulibaziseka kokukhuluma kuvela. Udokotela wakho angase angabaza lolu hlobo lwe-cleft uma ingane yakho inayo:

• Ukukhuluma okuqhubekayo okufana nokukhalela ngaphandle ekhaleni
• Ubunzima ngamagama athile
• Ukutheleleka kwelindlebe okuqhubekayo
• Umgogodla obonakalayo emuva kwe-soft palate
• I-uvula ehlukanisiwe noma ehlukanisiwe (isicubu esincane esihlala emuva komlomo)

Lapho i-cleft palate ibonakala, udokotela wakho uzokudlulisa eqoqweni elikhethekile le-cleft ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele nokucwaningwa kokwelapha. Le ndlela yeqembu iqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola yonke ukunakekelwa okudingayo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ebuntwaneni.

Uyini ukwelashwa kwe-cleft palate?

Ukwelashwa kwe-cleft palate kuhilela indlela ehlanganisiwe ngochwepheshe abaningi abasebenza ndawonye eminyakeni eminingi. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuphakamisa ukuvula e-palate, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi, nokusiza ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuqala, ukuzwa, nokudla okuvamile.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha zifaka:

• Ukulungiswa ngokwelapha: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, okuvamise ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angu-9-18 ubudala
• Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma: Ngokuvamile kuqala ngaphambi kokwelapha futhi kuqhubeka ngemuva kwalokho ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma okuqondile
• Ukuphathwa kokuzwa: Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zelindlebe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi imiyeyo yelindlebe
• Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo: Ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic okukhethekile kanye ne-dental implants okungenzeka
• Ukusekelwa kokudla: Amabhodlela akhethekile, amasu okudla, nokuqondiswa kokudla
• Ukusekelwa ngokwengqondo: Ukwelulekwa nokusekelwa kwengane nomndeni njengoba kudingeka

Ukulungiswa ngokwelapha, okuthiwa yi-palatoplasty, kuhilela ukuvala indawo ngokubeka kabusha izicubu nemisipha ephezulu lomlomo. Izingane eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa okukodwa okukhulu, nakuba ezinye zingase zidinga izinqubo ezengeziwe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle.

Iqembu lakho le-cleft lizokwakha isikhathi sokwelashwa esikhethekile esisekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezikhethekile. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqhubeka kuze kube eminyakeni yobusha, ngemihlangano yokulandelela okuvamile ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga eziqhubekayo.

Indlela yokunikeza ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-cleft palate?

Ukunakekela ingane ene-cleft palate ekhaya kudinga amasu akhethekile nezincazelo, kodwa ngokuzivocavoca, imindeni eminingi ilungisa kahle lezi zindlela. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekela impilo lizonikeza isiqondiso esiningiliziwe, futhi uzothuthukisa ukuzethemba ekunakekeleni izidingo ezikhethekile zengane yakho.

Nanku izindawo eziyinhloko okufanele zigxile kuzo:

• Amasu okudla: Sebenzisa amabhodlela akhethekile ane-nipples ezinwebeka noma ezincinci ukuze usize ingane yakho ithole ubisi oluyanele
• Ukubeka: Bambana ingane yakho ngokuthe ngayinye ngesikhathi sokudla ukuvimbela ubisi ukuba lungene ekhaleni
• Ukukhipha umoya okuvamile: Izingane ezine-cleft palate ngokuvamile zigwinya umoya omningi, ngakho-ke zikhiphe umoya ngokuvamile
• Ukuhlanzeka komlomo: Gcina umlomo uhlanzekile ngokuhlanza okuthambile, ikakhulukazi eduze kwendawo ye-cleft
• Ukunakekelwa kwelindlebe: Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka kwelindlebe futhi ulandele ukuhlolwa kokuzwa njengoba kunconywe
• Ukukhuthazwa kokukhuluma: Khuluma, funda, futhi ucule ingane yakho njalo ukuze usekele ukuthuthukiswa kolimi

Ngemva kokwelapha, kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalo ekhethekile yokunakekela indawo yokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugcina izandla zengane yakho zingabi semilonyeni yayo nokunikeza ukuphathwa okuhle kokulunywa. Uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzokunikeza imiyalo eningiliziwe yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokwelapha.

Khumbula ukuthi ingane ngayinye ihlukile, nalokho okusebenza komndeni munye kungase kudingeke kulungiswe komunye. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana neqembu lakho lezokunakekela impilo ngemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokunakekelwa kwengane yakho.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani umhlangano wakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela imihlangano neqembu lakho le-cleft palate kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kunoma yiluphi uvakasho futhi ungakhohlwa imibuzo ebalulekile noma ukukhathazeka. Le mihlangano ngokuvamile ihilela ochwepheshe abaningi, ngakho-ke ukuhlela kuyisihluthulelo.

Ngaphambi komhlangano wakho, buza le mininingwane elandelayo:

• Umlando wezokwelapha: Noma yimuphi umlando womndeni we-cleft palate noma ezinye izinto ezahlukene zokuzalwa
• Izimpawu zamanje: Ubunzima bokudla, ukukhathazeka kokukhuluma, noma izinkinga zokuzwa
• Amarekhodi okukhula: Izindlela zokukhula kwesisindo kanye namalitha okudla
• Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili: Noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha, ukwelashwa, noma ukungenelela ingane yakho eseyitholile
• Imithi yamanje: Yonke imithi eyalelwe kanye ne-over-the-counter
• Ulwazi lwe-insurance: Imininingwane yokumbozwa kanye nezidingo zokudlulisa

Bhala imibuzo yakho kusengaphambili. Izihloko ezivamile zokuxoxa zifaka izikhathi zokwelapha, okufanele ukulindele ezindleleni ezizayo, amasu okudla, izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kokukhuluma, nokuthi ungayisekela kanjani impilo yengane yakho.

Letha umuntu osekela uma kungenzeka, njengoba le mihlangano ingase ihilele ulwazi oluningi. Ukuthatha amanothi noma ukurekhoda amaphuzu abalulekile (ngemvume) kungakusiza ukukhumbula imininingwane ebalulekile kamuva.

Uyini umqondo oyinhloko mayelana ne-cleft palate?

I-cleft palate iyinto yokuzalwa engaphatheka ethonya phezulu lomlomo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okulungile, izingane ezine le nkinga zingaphila impilo evamile, enempilo. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ekuqaleni, izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha ziphumelela kakhulu, futhi izingane eziningi zifinyelela ekukhulumeni okuqondile, ukudla, nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni, okuphelele kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukusebenza neqembu le-cleft elikhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe ochwepheshe abaningi abaqonda ngokunembile ukuthi bangayixazulula kanjani yonke ingxenye yale nkinga.

Uhambo lwengane yakho nge-cleft palate cishe luzoba neminyaka eminingi yokwelashwa, kodwa isinyathelo ngasinye siqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wayo, ukubonakala, kanye nekhwalithi yempilo. Abantu abadala abaningi abazalwe be-cleft palate babika ukuthi kwaba nomthelela omncane ekwanelisekeni kwabo ngokuphila nokufezwa kwabo.

Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa kulolu hambo. I-cleft palate ithonya izinkulungwane zemindeni emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kunezinkundla ezinamandla zokusekela ezitholakala ukukusiza ukuzulazula inqubo yokwelapha nokuxhumana nezinye imindeni eziqonda isipiliyoni sakho.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-cleft palate

Ingabe ukukhuluma kwengane yami kuzoba okuvamile ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-cleft palate?

Izingane eziningi zithuthukisa ukukhuluma okuvamile noma okuqonde eduze ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-cleft palate, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelapha kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kulandelelwe ukwelashwa kokukhuluma okufanele. Ezinye izingane zingase zidinga izinqubo ezengeziwe noma ukwelashwa okude, kodwa iningi lifinyelela ekukhulumeni okuqondile, okuqondakalayo. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kokukhuluma ekuqaleni, ngisho nangaphambi kokwelapha, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela.

Zingaki izinqubo zokwelapha ingane yami ezizodinga?

Izingane eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa okukodwa okukhulu ukulungisa i-cleft palate, okuvamise ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angu-9-18 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingase zidinga izinqubo ezengeziwe, njengokwelapha ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluma, ukulungisa imigodi emincane, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zamahlombe. Iqembu lakho le-cleft lizoqondisa inani lokwelashwa okungenzeka ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esikhethekile ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kwakho sokuqala.

Ingabe ingane yami ingancelisa nge-cleft palate?

Ukuncelisa nge-cleft palate kungase kube inselele ngoba izingane azikwazi ukwakha ukucisha okudingekayo ukuncelisa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane ezine-clefts ezincane zingakwazi ukuncelisa ngempumelelo, futhi usengakwazi ukunikeza ubisi lwebele usebenzisa amasu akhethekile okupompa nokudla. Ababonisi be-lactation abanamakhono e-cleft palate bangakusiza ukwakha uhlelo lokudla olusebenza emndenini wakho.

Ingabe i-cleft palate izoba nomthelela amazinyo engane yami?

Yebo, i-cleft palate ngokuvamile ithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo. Izingane zingase zibe namazinyo ashile, amazinyo engeziwe, noma amazinyo angabeki kahle. Ziphinde zibe sengozini enkulu yokubola kwamazinyo ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlanza eduze kwendawo ye-cleft. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuvamile nodokotela wezingane onamakhono ezimo ze-cleft kubalulekile, futhi ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic ngokuvamile kudingeka ngesikhathi seminyaka yesikole.

Kufanele ngitshoni abanye abantu mayelana ne-cleft palate yengane yami?

Kusiza ukulungiselela izichazamazwi ezilula, ezifakazelwe ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngomndeni oseduze nabangane, ungachaza ukuthi iyinto ehlukile yokuzalwa ephathwa ngempumelelo. Ngabantu abangaziwa noma abangane abangajwayelekile, impendulo emfushane efana nokuthi "uyenza kahle futhi uthola ukunakekelwa okuhle" ngokuvamile yanele. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, yenza ibe yingxenye ekuqondiseni ukuthi ingakanani efuna ukuyabelana ngesimo sayo nabanye.