Ukuqabuka Okubangelwa Yikubanda Yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukuqabuka okubangelwa yikubanda yisimo sesikhumba lapho umzimba wakho uthola khona amaqhubu, ubomvu, noma ukukhula uma uvezwe emazingeni okubanda. Cabanga ngakho njengesistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo esabela ngokweqile emoyeni obandayo, emanzini, noma ezintweni, iziphathe njengezingozi ngisho noma zingalimi.

Lesi simo sithinta abantu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye baphawula ukukhahlela okuncane ngemva kokubhukuda emanzini abandayo, kanti abanye bathuthukisa ukusabela okukhulu emazingeni okubanda noma ngisho nokuthinta iqhwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuqabuka okubangelwa yikubanda kuphatheka ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqabuka okubangelwa yikubanda?

Izimpawu zokuqabuka okubangelwa yikubanda zivame ukuvela ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa uma uveziwe emazingeni okubanda futhi zingaba ezincane noma eziphawulekayo. Isikhumba sakho ngokuyisisekelo sithumela imiyalezo yokucela usizo uma sihlangana namazinga okushisa aqalisa umkhawulo wakho othile wokuzwa.

Nazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Amaqhubu abomvu, aphakamile (amaqhubu) abonakala ezindaweni zesikhumba eziveziwe
• Ukukhahlela okukhulu okuvame ukuzwakala kubi kunekhahlela evamile
• Ukukhula, ikakhulukazi ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emlonyeni, noma emehlweni
• Ukuzwakala kokushisa noma ukutsheka esikhumbeni esithintekayo
• Isikhumba esizizwa sifudumele uma siqondwa naphezu kokubekwa emazingeni okubanda

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ambalwa uma ufudumala. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi singahlukahluka kuye kokuthi ubevezwe isikhathi esingakanani emazingeni okubanda nokuthi isikhumba sakho sibuhlungu kangakanani.

Kwezinye izimo, ungaphawula ukusabela okubanzi. Izimpawu zakho zingasakazeka ngaphezu kwendawo eveziwe ekuqaleni, noma ungathuthukisa lokho okuzwakala njengezimpawu ezifana ne-influenza kufaka phakathi ikhanda, ukukhathala, noma ukungakhululeki okujwayelekile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, abanye abantu baye bahlangabezane nezinkinga ezinzima ezihlasela wonke umzimba. Lokhu kungafaka ukubuthakathaka ekuphemeni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhungatheka, noma ukukhula okubanzi. Lezi zinkinga ezinzima zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha, njengoba zingaba yingozi eyingozi empilweni.

Imikhakha ye-cold urticaria yini?

I-cold urticaria inezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, nokuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olulokhu kunceda ekutholeni indlela engcono yokwelapha. Izigameko eziningi zifaka iqembu elikhulu, kodwa ukwazi umehluko kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwakho.

I-primary cold urticaria uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu, oluthinta cishe abantu abangu-95% abane leli simo. Ivela ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu sezokwelapha esingabonakali odokotela. Isistimu yakho yokuvimba umzimba nje iba nokuzwela okukhulu emazingeni okubanda ngezizathu ezingaqondakali ngokuphelele.

I-secondary cold urticaria ivela lapho enye isimo sezokwelapha iqhuba ukuzwela kwakho ekubandeni. Lokhu kungenzeka kanye nezifo, izinkinga zegazi, noma izimo zokuvimba umzimba. Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola nokwelapha isizathu esiyinhloko ukuze akusize uphathe izimpawu zakho ze-cold urticaria.

Kukhona futhi uhlobo olulodwa oluzuzwe oluthi i-familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Leli simo le-genetic liqhubeka emindenini futhi liqala ukubangela izimpawu ezibanzi emzimbeni wakho, hhayi kuphela izinkinga zesikhumba.

Yini ebangela i-cold urticaria?

I-cold urticaria ivela lapho isistimu yakho yokuvimba umzimba ihlonza ngokungalungile amazinga okubanda njengengozi emzimbeni wakho. Ama-mast cells akho, angama-immune system defenders esikhuneni sakho, akhipha i-histamine nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza lapho ehlangana nezici ezibandayo.

Isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani abanye abantu bathuthukisa lokuzwela akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuhilela ukuxubana kwezici ze-genetic nezici zemvelo ezenza isistimu yakho yokuvimba umzimba ibe nomphumela omkhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Izici eziningi zingabangela ukusabela kwe-cold urticaria kubantu abanobuhlungu:

• Umoya opholile, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika noma ezindaweni ezipholile emoyeni.
• Amanzi abandayo okugeza, ukugeza, noma ngisho nokugeza izitsha.
• Ukudla neziphuzo ezibandayo, kufaka phakathi i-ayisikrimu noma iziphuzo ezibandayo.
• Izinto ezibandayo njengeqanda leqhwa, izinto eziqandisiwe, noma izinkuni zethusi.
• Ukushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa, njengokuhamba ukusuka ngaphakathi okufudumele kuya ngaphandle okubandayo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinga lokushisa eliyisimo esingaguquki liyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Abanye bayaphendula ezimweni ezibandayo kancane ezingaba yi-60°F, kanti abanye bathola izimpawu kuphela ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ezimweni ze-urticaria ebandayo yesibili, izimo ezingaphansi zingafaka ukutheleleka yi-viral, imithi ethile, umdlavuza wegazi, noma izifo zokuziphatha komzimba. Lezi zimo zibonakala zenza isimiso sakho sokuvikela simi kancane ukuba siphendule kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-cold urticaria?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma ubona ama-hives noma izimpawu zesikhumba eziphindaphindayo ngemuva kokubekwa ebandayo. Ngisho nezimpawu ezilula kufanele zithole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngoba i-cold urticaria ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma iholele ezimpendulweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ejwayelekile uma izimpawu zakho zilawuleka kepha ziyaqhubeka. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukukhipha ezinye izimo, nokunikeza imithi ukuze uhlale ukhululekile ngesikhathi sezulu elibandayo noma imisebenzi.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ezilandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuqeda umoya noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokubekwa ebandayo.
• Ukukhula kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umlomo.
• Ukushona kwenhliziyo noma ukukhungatheka.
• Ama-hives ahlanganisiwe ehlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho.
• Izimpendulo ezinkulu ezingathuthuki phakathi kwamahora ambalwa.

Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa i-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okukhulu okungokwe-allergic okudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Unganqikazi ukubiza u-911 noma uye endlini yokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Buyekeza futhi ukubona udokotela uma i-urticaria yakho ebandayo iphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, umsebenzi, noma ukulala. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle ezitholakalayo ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Iyini imingcele yokuthola i-urticaria ebandayo?

I-urticaria ebandayo ingathinta noma ubani, kodwa izici ezithile zenza abanye abantu babe nethuba elikhulu lokuthola lesi simo. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele uma ungase ube sengozini yokusabela ekuqandeni.

Ubudala buthatha indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-urticaria ebandayo. Abantu abadala abasebasha abaseminyakeni yabo ye-teens neye-twenties bayathinteka kakhulu, yize lesi simo singabonakala kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Izingane nabantu abadala bangathuthukisa i-urticaria ebandayo, kodwa kuncane kulezi zikhathi zonyaka.

Ezinye izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-urticaria ebandayo:

• Ukuba nezinye izimo ze-allergic njenge-asthma, i-eczema, noma i-allergies yokudla
• Umbukiso womndeni we-urticaria ebandayo noma ezinye izimo ze-autoimmune
• Ukutheleleka okwenzeka muva nje kwe-viral, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula noma zesisu
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ama-ACE inhibitors wegazi
• Ukuba nezifo ze-autoimmune noma izimo zezokwelapha ezihlobene negazi

Ubulili nakho kubonakala buthinta ingozi ye-urticaria ebandayo. Abesifazane banethuba elikhulu lokuthola lesi simo kunamadoda, yize abacwaningi bengaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani le mehluko ikhona.

Ukuphila ezindaweni ezibandayo akukhuphuli ingozi yakho, kodwa kungenza izimpawu ziqapheleke futhi zivame kakhulu. Abantu abasezindaweni ezishisayo bangathuthukisa i-urticaria ebandayo ngenxa yokuxinwa komoya, iziphuzo ezibandayo, noma ukuqubha.

Ukuba nenye noma ngaphezulu kwezici ezingozi akusho ukuthi uzokuthola i-urticaria ebandayo. Abantu abaningi abanazo izici eziningi ezingozi abazange babe ne-hives ezingcoliswe yi-cold, kanti abanye abangenazo izici ezingozi eziqondakalayo bayithola lesi simo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ze-urticaria ebandayo?

Abantu abaningi abane-cold urticaria baba nezimpawu ezilawuleka ezingeholeli ezinkingeni zempilo ezinzima. Noma kunjalo, ukwazi izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona kusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okwengeziwe futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Inhlanganisela enzima kunazo zonke yi-anaphylaxis, isici esinzima se-allergic reaction emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukhombiswe emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma amazinga amakhulu okubanda, njengokuqhuma emanzini abandayo noma ubanjwa emazingeni okushisa abandayo kakhulu ngaphandle kokuvikelwa.

I-Anaphylaxis evela ku-cold urticaria ingabangela izimpawu eziningi ezingozi:

• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuqeda umoya noma ukuvimba okuphelele komoya
• Ukwehla okungozi kwezinga lokucindezela kwegazi okuholela ekuthukutheleni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu
• Ukukhula okubanzi okuthinta umzimba wakho wonke
• I-pulse esheshayo, ebuthakathaka noma izinkinga zokubetha kwenhliziyo

Lolu hlobo lokuphendula okunzima luluhlu olulodwa, kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ngesikhathi semisebenzi efana nokugeza emanzini abandayo, lapho izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho zikhombiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo emazingeni okushisa abandayo.

Enye inhlanganisela engaba khona ihilela ukulinganiselwa kwesitayela sokuphila nethonya lengqondo. Abanye abantu abane-cold urticaria baqala ukugwema imisebenzi evamile njengokuvivinya umzimba ngaphandle, ukugeza, noma ngisho nemicimbi yokuxhumana ezinyangeni ezibandayo.

Ngokuvamile, i-cold urticaria eqhubekayo ingabangela izinkinga zesikhumba zesibili. Ukuqhekeza njalo kwezinhlamvu ezinamabhamu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ama-scar, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba ezindaweni ezikhuthazwe.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlanganisela eziningi zingavikeleka ngokuphathwa okuhle, imithi, nokulinganiswa kwesitayela sokuphila okuqondiswe yisikhungo sakho sezempilo.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuvimbela i-cold urticaria?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-cold urticaria ukuthi ingathuthuki, unganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zakho futhi ugweme ukusabela ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezihlakaniphile. Isifunda ukuphatha indawo yakho kanye nokukhombiswa kwezici ezibandayo.

Ukuphathwa kokushisa yilona thuluzi lokuqala lokuzivikela. Gqoka izigqoko eziningi lapho sekubanda, ubeke izembatho ezifudumelayo ezindaweni eziveziweyo, njengezihlangu, ama-scarves, nezambatho ezifudumelayo. Gcina izindawo zakho zokuhlala nokusebenza zifudumele, futhi uqaphele izilungiselelo zokuphola komoya.

Nawa amasu asebenzayo okuvimbela ukubhekana nokubanda:

• Fudumisa ukudla neziphuzo ezibandayo ngaphambi kokuba uzidle
• Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kunokubanda uma ugeza izandla nokugeza
• Gqoka izinto zokukhuselwa uma uphatha izinto ezibandayo noma uya ngaphandle
• Jwayelana kancane kancane nezinguquko zokushisa esikhundleni sokuba ukhanye
• Gcina imithi ye-antihistamine iyatholakala kalula uma ubhekene nokungalindelekile

Imisebenzi yamanzi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba ukubhekana nendawo enkulu yomzimba kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu. Linganisa ukushisa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokubhukuda, futhi cabanga ngokuqeda imisebenzi yamanzi abandayo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwesimo sakho.

Abanye abantu bayazuza ekujwayeleni kancane kancane nokubanda ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuhilela ukwanda kancane kancane kokubhekana nokubanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusiza umzimba wakho ukuba ungabi nasabela kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sodokotela wakho.

Ukugcina impilo yonke ingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bezimpawu. Ukuphathwa kwengcindezi, ukulala okwanele, nokwelashwa kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi kungenza isimiso sakho sokuvikela sibe sengcindezi encane ezikhupheni ezibandayo.

I-cold urticaria ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cold urticaria kuvame ukubandakanya ukuxubana komlando wakho wezokwelapha, incazelo yempawu, nokuhlolwa okulula ehhovisi. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqonda ukuthi izimpawu zakho zenzeka nini nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziholela kuzo.

Iviki leqhwa yindlela evamile kakhulu yokuxilonga i-cold urticaria. Udokotela wakho ubeka iqhwa eligoqwe epulasitiki ekandleni lakho cishe imizuzu emi-5, bese uyisusa ukuze abone ukuthi ama-hives akhula yini kuleyo ndawo phakathi kwemizuzu engu-10-15 elandelayo.

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo eminingiliziwe mayelana nezimpawu zakho:

• Uqale nini ukubona ukusebenza okubi ekuqandeni?
• Yikuphi ukushiswa yiqabaka okuqondile okubangela izimpawu zakho?
• Isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu zakho zijwayele ukuphela?
• Ingabe uke waba nokulimala okukhulu noma ubunzima bokuqeda umoya?
• Ingabe unezinye izifo zokuzalwa noma izimo zezokwelapha?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlolwa okuengeziwe ukuze kuvinjwe izimbangela ezingalungile ze-cold urticaria. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukutheleleka, ama-autoimmune markers, noma ezinye izimo ezingaphansi ezingase zifake isandla ezimpawu zakho.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kungase kunconywe. Lokhu kungafaka ukubheka indlela oqabela ngayo emazingeni ahlukene okushisa noma ukuhlola amaprotheni athile egazini lakho ahlotshaniswa ne-cold urticaria.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukuba lula futhi ayinabuthathaka. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuxilongwa okucacile ngaphakathi kokubonisana okukodwa noma amabili, okubavumela ukuthi baqale ukwelashwa okufanele kanye neqhinga lokuphatha.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-cold urticaria?

Ukwelashwa kwe-cold urticaria kugxile ekunqobeni ukusebenza okubi nokuphatha izimpawu uma zivela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo enkulu ngokuhlanganiswa okulungile kwemithi kanye nokulungiswa kwesitayela sokuphila.

Ama-antihistamines yisisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-cold urticaria. Lezi zidakamizwa zivala ukukhishwa kwe-histamine okubangela i-hives yakho nokuthamba uma ukhombiswe emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ngokuvamile enye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Imithi yokuqeda isifo sofuba esisetshenziswa nsuku zonke efana ne-cetirizine, i-loratadine, noma i-fexofenadine ukuvimbela isifo
• Amanani aphezulu emithi yokuqeda isifo sofuba ngesikhathi sezulu elibandayo noma uma uhlela ukuvezwa ebandayo
• Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwemithi ehlukene yokwelapha isifo sofuba
• Abaphambukisi be-H2 abanjenge-ranitidine ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemithi yokuqeda isifo sofuba
• Imithi yokuphuthuma njenge-epinephrine uma kunethuba lokwenzeka isifo esinzima

Kubantu abanesimptome ezivame noma ezinzima, udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka abavimbi be-leukotriene, abasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, imithi yokucindezela isimiso somzimba ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Abanye abantu abane-urticaria ebandayo bahlala bephethe i-epinephrine auto-injectors yokuphuthuma, ikakhulukazi uma sebeke baba nemiphumela emibi ngaphambili noma benza imisebenzi efana nokuqubha emanzini abandayo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuba kube nemiphumela emibi.

Ukuphathwa kuvame ukudinga ukuzama nokulungisa ukuthola okusebenza kangcono esimweni sakho. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola ukuxuba kwemithi efanele nesikhathi sokuthatha imithi esikuvumela ukuthi ukhululeke ngenkathi unciphise imiphumela emibi.

Abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, futhi abaningi bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini evamile yesikhathi esibandayo ngemithi efanele nezinyathelo zokuvikela.

Indlela yokuphatha i-urticaria ebandayo ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-urticaria ebandayo ekhaya kuhilela ukwakha indawo yokusekela nokuba nezinhlelo ezithembekile ezilungile uma izimpawu zivela. Ngokuthinta okulungile, ungagcina imisebenzi yakho evamile ngenkathi ugcina ukulawula izimpendulo.

Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela, gxila ekufudumezeni indawo ethintekile kancane futhi unikeze induduzo. Faka izicupho ezifudumele (kungabi shushu) esikhunwini esithintekile, noma thatha ishawa elifudumele ukuze usizo umzimba wakho ubuyele emazingeni okushisa okuvamile kancane kancane.

Nawa amasu aphezulu okuphatha ekhaya ngesikhathi semiphumela:

• Thatha i-antihistamine yakho ephakanyisiwe ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziveleka
• Faka izicathulo ezibandayo nezimanzi ukuze unciphise ukukhahlela ngaphandle kokubekwa ebandayo okwengeziwe
• Sebenzisa izimonyo ezingenayo iphunga ukuze uthambise isikhumba esicasukile
• Gqoka izingubo eziqondile nezithambile ukuze ugweme ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okwengeziwe
• Hlala uthambile futhi ukhululeke kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela

Ukudala indawo yasekhaya enobungane be-urticaria ebandayo kwenza ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke kube lula kakhulu. Gcina ikhaya lakho lisekushiseni okuhle unyaka wonke, futhi cabanga ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithambisayo ngezikhathi zomnyaka owomile ukuvimbela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okwengeziwe.

Gcwalisa ikhabhinethi yakho yemithi ngezinto ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa i-antihistamines yakho ephakanyisiwe, izimonyo ezithambile, nanoma iyiphi imithi yokuphuthumayo udokotela wakho ayiye wayincoma. Gcina lezi zinto zifinyeleleka kalula futhi hlola izinsuku zokuqeda njalo.

Yenza uhlelo lokulungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo oluhlanganisa ukuhlola izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, ukugqoka ngokufanele, nokuthatha i-antihistamines yokuvikela uma kudingeka. Le ndlela yokwenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi ivame ukuvimbela ukusabela ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.

Gcina idayari yezimpawu ukuze ubone izinto ezibangela izinkinga zakho kanye nezethameli. Qaphela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi, izimo zokushisa, noma izimo ezingabangela ukusabela ukuze ukwazi ukubikezela kangcono nokuvimbela izehlakalo zesikhathi esizayo.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukubona udokotela wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukubona udokotela wakho mayelana ne-urticaria ebandayo kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nelenani lokuphatha eliphumelelayo. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungisa imicabango yakho nolwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza ukuvakasha kube nomphumela ongcono kuwe nodokotela wakho.

Qala ngokubhala ngemininingwane izimpawu zakho ngaphambi kokubona udokotela. Bhala phansi ukuthi ukusabela kwenzeka nini, yini ebakhiqizayo, isikhathi esingakanani esiphela, nokuthi yini eyenza kube ngcono noma kubi. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda iphethini yakho ethile ye-urticaria ebandayo.

Lungiselela ukuxoxa ngalezi zindaba ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho:

• Lapho uqale ukuqaphela ukusabela kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukubanda
• Izimo ezithile noma ukushisa okubangela izimpawu zakho
• Ukusabela okukhulu noma ubunzima bokuqeda umoya obuke waba nakho
• Imithi, izongezelelo, noma ukwelashwa okwamanje okusebenzisayo
• Umlando womndeni wokubeletha noma izimo zokuzimela komzimba

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithatha njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kanye nezongezelelo. Imithi eminye ingathinta indlela i-cold urticaria evela ngayo noma iphendula ngayo ekwelapheni.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe izithombe zokusabela kwesikhumba sakho uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ungenawo amankinobho abonakalayo njengamanje. Ulwazi lwezithombe lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono ububi nokuvela kokusabela kwakho.

Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho, njengokwelashwa, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingozi, noma ukubuka kwesikhathi eside. Ukuba nale mibuzo ebhaliwe phansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhohlwa izihloko ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokudokotela.

Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuthatha ama-antihistamines amahora angu-24-48 ngaphambi kokudokotela kwakho uma udokotela wakho ehlela ukuhlola nge-ice cube. Noma kunjalo, qala uqale ukhulumisane nehhovisi likaDokotela wakho, njengoba lokhu akuyona njalo into edingekayo noma ecelwe.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-cold urticaria?

I-cold urticaria iyimo elilawulekayo elingadingeki ukuba likhawulele impilo yakho kakhulu. Nakuba lidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa, abantu abaningi abane-cold urticaria baphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngendlela efanele yokwelapha nokuqapha.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okutholakalayo. Ama-antihistamines nezinye izidakamizwa zinganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zakho, futhi ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabela ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.

Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kahle kwezokwelapha kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphishekeleni kahle i-urticaria ebandayo. Unganqikazi ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele isimo sakho nesidingo sempilo yakho.

Nakuba i-urticaria ebandayo ingakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukuqonda izinto ezibangela nokuhlela kahle kukunika amandla okuhlala ukhululekile futhi uqiniseke ezindaweni ezahlukene nemisebenzi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-urticaria ebandayo

Ingaphela yodwa yini i-urticaria ebandayo?

I-urticaria ebandayo ngezinye izikhathi ingaphela yodwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezivela ngemva kokutheleleka yi-viral. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni, futhi abantu abaningi baqhubeka beba nobunzima obuthile bokushisa isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisana nodokotela ukulawula izimpawu kuvame ukuba yindlela ephumelela kunokulinda ukubona ukuthi iyaphela yodwa.

Ingaba i-urticaria ebandayo ifana nokutholakala uketshezi ebusika?

I-urticaria ebandayo akuyona into yoketshezi ngempela ngomqondo wesiko, kodwa ihilela uhlelo lwakho lokugcina lomzimba oluphendula kakhulu ekushiseni okubandayo. Ngokungafani nezinto zoketshezi ezivamile ezihilela amaprotheni athile, i-urticaria ebandayo yi-urticaria yomzimba ebangelwa ukushisa kunokuba yinto ethile. Imiphumela yokugcina ye-hives nokuthamba ifana nezinto zoketshezi, kungakho ama-antihistamines asebenza kahle ekwelapheni.

Ngingahlala ngiyoge noma ngihlanganyele emidlalweni yasebusika ngine-urticaria ebandayo?

Abantu abaningi abane-urticaria ebandayo bangakwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi yasebusika nokuyoge ngezindlela ezifanele neyeza. Okubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuhlela uhlelo lokuvimbela, okungafaka ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines ngaphambi kwemisebenzi, ukushisa okunciphile, nokuba neyeza elijwayelekile. Ezinye imisebenzi kungadingeka ilungiswe, kodwa ukugwema ngokuphelele akuyona njalo into edingekayo.

Kubanda kangakanani ukuze kuqale izimpawu ze-cold urticaria?

Izinga lokushisa eliyimingcele liyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abane-cold urticaria. Abanye abantu bayasabela emazingeni okushisa apholile ngokulinganayo cishe ku-60-65°F, kanti abanye bayatholakala izimpawu kuphela ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Umgogodla wakho siqu ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngokwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kweqanda leqhwa nodokotela wakho kungasiza ekutholeni izinga lakho lokuzwela lokushisa.

Ingabe abantwana bami bazokudlulisela i-cold urticaria uma nginayo?

Eziningi zezimo ze-cold urticaria azidluliselwa ngqo, ngakho-ke ukuba naleli simo akusho ukuthi abantwana bakho bazokuthola ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo oluyimfuneko oluvela ezifundweni oluthiwa yi-familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome oluqhubeka emindenini. Uma ukhathazekile ngengozi yezakhiwo, xoxa nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma amalungu amaningi omndeni enaleli simo se-cold urticaria noma izimo ezifanayo.