Izinhlamvu Ezivamile Yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelapha

Izinhlamvu ezivamile yizimpumputhe ezincane, ezinqunu ezivela ebuswini bakho lapho i-virus ebizwa ngokuthi yi-human papillomavirus (HPV) iphethe isigaba esiphezulu sesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kukhula okungenangozi kuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantwana nentsha, futhi akukho lutho okufanele ukukhathazeke ngalo ngempilo.

Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyihlazo noma kuyaphambanisa, izinhlamvu ezivamile azinawo ubuthi futhi zichitha zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zicabange njengolwazi lwesimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba nge-virus evamile kakhulu abantu abaningi abahlangana nayo ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwabo.

Ziyini izinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile yizinto ezikhula ebuswini ezingabi nangozi ezihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ze-human papillomavirus, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-HPV 2 ne-4. Zivele njengezimpumputhe ezincane, eziphakamile ezinobuso obukhulu, obukhulu obuzwakala njengengubo yengubo uma uyithinta.

Lezi zinhlamvu zivame ukuvela ezindaweni zomzimba wakho ezihlangana nokuqina noma ukulimala okuncane, njengezandla zakho, izinzwane, amadolo, namahlombe. I-virus ingena ngokusika okuncane noma ukuqhekeka ebuswini bakho, kungakho zivame ukuvela lapho ube nokuqhekeka okuncane noma i-hangnails.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlamvu, izinhlamvu ezivamile zivame ukuba nobukhulu obuhlukile ngamachaphaza amnyama amancane ephakathi. La machaphaza empeleni yizitsha zegazi ezincane, hhayi uthuli noma ukutheleleka, ngakho akukho sidingo sokuzikhathaza ngazo.

Ziyini izimpawu zezinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zinezibonakaliso eziningi ezibonakalayo ezenza kube lula ukuzibona. Isibonakaliso esicacile kakhulu ukubonakala kwezimpumputhe ezincane, eziphakamile ebuswini bakho ezibukhulu uma uzithinta.

Nawa izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela:

• Izimpumputhe ezincane, eziphakamile ezivame ukuba mbala wenyama, mhlope, pinki, noma tan
• Ubuso obukhulu, obukhulu obuzwakala njengengubo yengubo
• Amachopho amnyama amancane ephakathi (lezi yizitsha zegazi ezincane)
• Isisindo esijikelezile noma esiyisiyingi, ngokuvamile ama-2-10 millimeters ububanzi
• Imikhawulo ecacile ehlukene nekhumba elizungezile
• Ubuhlungu obuncane uma ucindezelwa, nakuba iningi lingabi nbuhlungu
• Ukuthambekela ekubonakaleni ngamaqembu noma amaqembu

Abantu abaningi abazweli ubuhlungu ngezinhlamvu ezivamile, kodwa ungase uqaphele ukungakhululeki uma i-wart isendaweni ehlangana nokuqina noma ukuqina njalo. Izinhlamvu ngokwazo azikhohli, kodwa ikhumba elizungezile lingase lizwakale licashile uma uzithinta.

Yini ebangela izinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zibangelwa ukutheleleka yi-human papillomavirus, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-HPV 2 ne-4. Le virus ivame kakhulu futhi isakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo kwesikhumba nesikhumba noma ngokuthinta izinto eziye zatheleleka yi-virus.

I-virus idinga indlela yokungena ebuswini bakho, okuvamise ukwenzeka ngokusika okuncane, ukuqhekeka, noma izindawo lapho ikhumba lakho lilimale khona. Uma isesikhathini, i-HPV iphethe isigaba esiphezulu sezakhi zesikhumba futhi ibenza zikhule ngokushesha, idala i-bump enqunu, ephakamile esiyibona njenge-wart.

Nawa indlela ongahlangana ngayo ne-virus:

• Ukuthintana ngqo nomuntu onezinhlamvu
• Ukuthinta izinto ezingcolile ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokugeza, ii-locker rooms, noma imishini ye-gym
• Ukubambisana nezinto zomuntu siqu njengezitawula, izikhafu, noma izikhafu zezinzipho
• Ukuhamba ungagqoki ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho i-virus ingase ikhona khona
• Ukuklama izinzipho zakho noma ukuthinta i-hangnails, okuveza izindawo zokungena ze-virus
• Ukuba nokuqhekeka okuncane noma ukuqhekeka okunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwe-virus

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ohlangana ne-HPV ozoba nezinhlamvu. Isistimu yakho sokuvikela umzimba idlala indima enkulu ekutheni i-virus ibambe, kungakho abanye abantu kubonakala sengathi banesibopho sezinhlamvu kunabanye.

Nini okufanele ubone udokotela ngezinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu eziningi ezivamile azidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi zizochitha zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sifunda ukulwa ne-virus. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho kunengqondo ukubonisana nodokotela.

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izibonakaliso:

• Izinhlamvu ezibuhlungu, eziphuma igazi, noma ebonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kwezinhlamvu ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba wakho
• Izinhlamvu ebusweni bakho noma ezibuthweni (lezi zingaba izinhlobo ezihlukile ezidinga ukwelashwa okuthile)
• Izinhlamvu eziphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma ebangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu
• Ukushintsha okubonakalayo kwe-wart, umbala, noma ubuso
• Izinhlamvu ezichitha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphandle kokuthuthuka
• Une-immune system ebuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi noma izimo zezokwelapha

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukukhula kwesikhumba empeleni yi-wart noma okuthile, kuhlale kuqinisile ukuyihlola ochwepheshe bezempilo. Bangakunikeza ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi baxoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuthola izinhlamvu ezivamile?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nezinhlamvu ezivamile, izinto ezithile zingase zikhulise amathuba okuzithola. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zikhulise amathuba kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivimbela, nakuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlamvu zivame kakhulu futhi akukho lutho okufanele uhloniphwe ngalo.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezingase zikhulise amathuba akho zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala (abantwana nentsha banesibopho kakhulu ngoba izistimu zabo zokulwa nezifo zisakhula)
• I-immune system ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo, ukucindezeleka, noma imithi ethile
• Ukuvezwa njalo ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokugeza, ama-gym, noma ii-showers zomphakathi
• Ukuba nokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, noma ezinye izinto eziqhekeka ebuswini bakho
• Ukuklama izinzipho noma ukuthinta i-hangnails, okuveza izindawo zokungena ze-virus
• I-Eczema noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba eziqeda isivikelo sakho sesikhumba
• Ukuthintana eduze nomuntu onezinhlamvu
• Ukuhamba ungagqoki ezindaweni zomphakathi

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma labo abasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa amandla omzimba bangase babe nenkinga enkulu yokuthola izinhlamvu eziningi noma ukuba zihlale isikhathi eside. Uma lokhu kuqondana nawe, udokotela wakho angakunikeza isiqondiso ngezinketho zokuvimbela nokuphatha.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke ngezinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile ngokuvamile azinawo ubuthi futhi azibangeli izinhlanganisela ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ongaziqaphela, iningi lazo lingavikeleka ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Izinhlanganisela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial okwesibili uma uthinta, ukukrabula, noma ukulimala i-wart
• Ukusakazeka kwezinhlamvu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho ngokukrabula noma ukuthinta
• Ukwenza ama-scar ngokwelashwa okunamandla ekhaya noma ukuthinta i-wart
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki uma izinhlamvu zikhula ezindaweni ezihlangana noxinzelelo noma ukuqina
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukuzizwa ungakhululekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibonakalayo
• Ukuhlupheka kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke uma izinhlamvu zisesimweni esingalungile

Ezimeni ezingavamile, abantu abane-immune system ebuthakathaka kakhulu bangase bathuthukise izinhlamvu eziningi ezibe nzima ukwelapha. Lokhu akuvamile kubantu abaphilile futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lalezi zinto ezingase zenzeke lingavikeleka ngokugwema ukuthinta izinhlamvu nokufuna ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka. Khumbula, ukuzeka kade umsindo ngokuvamile yindlela engcono kakhulu njengoba izinhlamvu eziningi ziqeda zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele amathuba okuthola izinhlamvu ezivamile, kunezinyathelo eziningi eziwusizo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka. Ikhona ukwazi indlela i-virus esakazeka ngayo nokuthatha izinyathelo ezilula ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Nawa amasu okuvimbela asebenza kakhulu:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngesepha namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthinta izinto zomphakathi
• Gwema ukuthinta izinhlamvu zabanye abantu noma izinhlamvu zakho, bese uthinta ezinye izindawo
• Ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengezitawula, izikhafu, izikhafu zezinzipho, noma izicathulo
• Gqoka ama-flip-flops noma izicathulo zamanzi ezindaweni zokugeza zomphakathi, ii-locker rooms, neziqongo zokugeza
• Gcina ikhumba lakho liphilile futhi liqhele ngamanzi ukuze ugcine isivikelo salo semvelo
• Gwema ukuklama izinzipho zakho noma ukuthinta i-hangnails ne-cuticles
• Vala ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka ngamabhande kuze kube yilapho kuphola
• Khulisa i-immune system yakho ngokulala okwanele, ukudla okuhle, nokuphatha ukucindezeleka

Uma usuvele unezinhlamvu, ungazivimbela ekusakazeni ngokuzivala ngamabhande, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semisebenzi lapho ungase uthinte ezinye izinto noma abantu. Futhi, gwema ukugeza phezu kwezinhlamvu, njengoba lokhu kungasakaza i-virus kwezinye izindawo.

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zixilongwa kanjani?

Izinhlamvu eziningi ezivamile kulula ukuzixilonga nje ngokuzibona, futhi udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angazibona ngokuhlolwa okulula kwamehlo. Ubuso obukhulu obukhulu, ukubonakala okupakamile, namachaphaza amnyama amancane ezenza kube lula ukuziqonda.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ukukhula futhi abuze ngezimpawu zakho nembali yakho yezokwelapha. Bazobona izici ezibonakalayo zezinhlamvu ezivamile, kufaka phakathi ubuso obukhulu, imikhawulo ecacile, nezitsha zegazi ezincane ezivela njengezindawo ezimnyama.

Ezimeni eziningi, azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo zokuxilonga. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase ngezinye izikhathi asebenzise i-magnifying glass noma i-dermatoscope ukuze abone ngokucacile izici ze-wart, ikakhulukazi uma kunokungabaza ngokuxilongwa.

Ngokungavamile, uma kunokungabaza ukuthi ukukhula empeleni yi-wart noma okuthile, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuhlolwa okuncane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa ingxenye encane yethishu ukuze uhlolwe ngaphansi kwesikrini, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho ukuxilongwa kungacaci.

Ukuphathwa kwezinhlamvu ezivamile yini?

Into yokuqala okumele uyiqonde ngokwelapha izinhlamvu ezivamile ukuthi eziningi zizochitha zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Eqinisweni, cishe u-65% wezinhlamvu ziqeda zodwa phakathi neminyaka emibili njengoba isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sifunda ukulwa ne-virus.

Noma kunjalo, uma izinhlamvu zakho zikukhathaza, zisakazeka, noma zithinta ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebukhulu, indawo, nenani lezinhlamvu onazo.

Izinketho zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Imithi yokugcoba ehlanganisa i-salicylic acid ukuze kancane kancane ichithe i-wart
• I-Cryotherapy (ukuqandisa) nge-liquid nitrogen ukuze yonakalise ithishu le-wart
• Imithi yokugcoba ye-retinoid yokusiza ikhumba lakho ukuthi lichithe amangqamuzana atheleleke
• Ukwelashwa kwe-immunotherapy ukuze kukhulise ukuvikela komzimba wakho emvelo ngokumelene ne-virus
• I-Laser therapy yezinhlamvu ezinzima ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Ukususwa okuncane kokusebenza ngezandla kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu noma ezihlala isikhathi eside

Ukuphathwa okuvamile kokuqala yi-salicylic acid, ongayithenga ngaphandle kwemithi noma uyithole ngezindlela ezinamandla zokwelashwa. Lokhu ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokuqeda kancane kancane izigaba ze-wart izinsuku eziningi noma izinyanga.

I-Cryotherapy ingenye indlela ethandwayo udokotela wakho angayenza ehhovisi. Nakuba isebenza, ingase ibe yinto engakhululekile futhi ingase idinge izikhathi eziningi. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezingozi zazo zonke izinketho zokwelapha nawe.

Indlela yokuphatha izinhlamvu ezivamile ekhaya?

Uma ukhetha ukwelapha izinhlamvu zakho ekhaya, kunezindlela eziningi eziphephile neziphumelelayo ezitholakalayo. Ikhona ukuzeka kade umsindo nokukhuthazela, njengoba ukwelashwa ekhaya ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziningi noma izinyanga ukuze kubonise imiphumela.

Ukuphathwa kwe-salicylic acid okungenayo imithi kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ekhaya. Lezi zizinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ama-gels, amanzi, ama-pads, namabhande. Nawa indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuphepha:

• Faka i-wart emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze uyithambise
• Gcoba ikhumba elifayo ngobumnene ngetshe le-pumice noma i-emery board
• Sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-salicylic acid ngokuvumelana nemiyalo yephakheji
• Vala ngebhande uma kunconywa
• Phinda njalo izinsuku eziningi noma kuze kube yilapho i-wart iphela
• Yiba kade umsindo futhi uzinze ngokulandela kwakho ukwelashwa

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukucindezela kwe-duct tape kuwusizo, nakuba ubufakazi besayensi buxubile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvala i-wart nge-duct tape izinsuku eziyisithupha, bese uyifaka futhi uyigcoba ngobumnene ngaphambi kokufaka i-tape entsha.

Okufanele ukugweme ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuzama ukukha, ukushisa, noma ukukrabula izinhlamvu ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukutheleleka noma ukwenza ama-scar. Futhi, ungasebenzisi ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlamvu, njengoba lezi zingase zibe nzima kakhulu ezinhlamvu ezivamile.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukuya kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kudokotela kungakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuqokweni kwakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlamvu zakho. Ukulungiselela kancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungenza ukubonisana kube nomphumela futhi kube nolwazi.

Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, thatha isikhathi sokuqoqa ulwazi olufanele:

• Yenza uhlu lwezipawu zakho zonke ezimanje nokuthi wazibona nini izinhlamvu zokuqala
• Qaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha ebukhulu, umbala, noma ukubonakala kwezinhlamvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Bhala phansi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa osuvele uzama ukukwenza kanye nemiphumela yalo
• Bhala phansi yonke imithi kanye nezinye izinto ozithatha njalo
• Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha nokuthi yini okulindelekile
• Cabanga ukuthi noma ubani endlini yakho naye unezinhlamvu
• Cabanga ngembali yakho yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-immune system

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelapha, isikhathi esilindelekile sokuthuthuka, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela izinhlamvu zesikhathi esizayo. Udokotela wakho ufuna ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezilwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Uma ucabanga ukwelashwa, buza ngezinzuzo nezingozi zezinketho ezihlukene, imiphumela engase ibe khona, nokuthi yini okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kuzokusiza ukukhetha indlela efanele isimo sakho.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana nezinhlamvu ezivamile?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile yingxenye evamile yokuphila kwabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abantwana nentsha. Zibangelwa yi-virus evamile kakhulu esiyithola ngesinye isikhathi, futhi azinawo ubuthi ngokuphelele ngokuphathelene nempilo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuzeka kade umsindo ngokuvamile kungumngani wakho omuhle uma uhlangana nezinhlamvu. Eziningi zizochitha zodwa njengoba isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sifunda ukulwa ne-virus, nakuba lokhu kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka emibili.

Uma izinhlamvu zakho zikukhathaza noma zithinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kutholakala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinketho ezingenayo imithi noma ukwelashwa kochwepheshe, ukuzinza nokuzeka kade umsindo kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungavumeli izinhlamvu zikubangele ukucindezeleka noma ihlazo. Zivame kakhulu, zingathathwa ngokuphelele, futhi akukho lutho okufanele uhloniphwe ngalo. Nendlela efanele nesikhathi esincane, ungaphatha izinhlamvu ezivamile ngempumelelo futhi ubuyele ekuzizweni ukhululekile ekhulwini lakho.

Imibuzo evamile mayelana nezinhlamvu ezivamile

Ingabe izinhlamvu ezivamile ziyathintana?

Yebo, izinhlamvu ezivamile ziyathintana ngoba zibangelwa yi-virus (HPV). Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu ohlangana ne-virus ozoba nezinhlamvu. I-virus isakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo noma izinto ezingcolile, kodwa isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sidlala indima enkulu ekutheni empeleni ube nezinhlamvu. Unganciphisa ukusakazeka ngokuvala izinhlamvu, ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu, nokugeza izandla njalo.

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile zingase zihlale noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingi uma zingalashwa. Cishe u-65% wezinhlamvu ziqeda zodwa phakathi neminyaka emibili njengoba isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sifunda ukulwa ne-virus. Izinhlamvu zabantwana zivame ukuqeda ngokushesha kunabantu abadala. Ngokwelashwa, ungalindela ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni, kuye ngendlela yokwelapha kanye nendlela yakho yokuphendula.

Ngingakwazi ukukha i-wart ngokwami?

Cha, akufanele uzame ukukha i-wart ngokwakho. Lokhu kungase kubangele izinhlanganisela ezinkulu kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ukwenza ama-scar, nokusakaza i-virus kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Izinhlamvu zinamagugu ahambayo ngaphezu kwalokho ongakubona ebusweni, ngakho ukukha azisebenzi futhi ngokuvamile kwenza izinto zibe zimbi. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphephile okungenayo imithi noma ubone umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokususa ochwepheshe.

Ingabe izinhlamvu ezivamile zibuya ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Izinhlamvu ezivamile ngezinye izikhathi zingabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma i-virus ingasuswanga ngokuphelele esimisweni sakho. Noma kunjalo, amanani okuphinda avele ahluka kuye ngendlela yokwelapha esetshenzisiwe kanye nendlela yakho yokuphendula. Ukwelashwa kochwepheshe njenge-cryotherapy kuvame ukuba namanani aphansi okuphinda avele kunokwelashwa ekhaya. Uma izinhlamvu zibuya, ngokuvamile zingaphathwa futhi ngempumelelo.

Ingabe kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo ezisebenza ezinhlamini ezivamile?

Nakuba izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zemvelo zikhuthazwa ku-inthanethi, iningi alikho ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi bokusebenza ngokumelene nezinhlamvu. Abanye abantu babika impumelelo nge-apple cider vinegar, i-tea tree oil, noma i-garlic, kodwa lezi zingase zibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi azibonakali ziphumelela kakhulu kunokwelashwa okuqinisisiwe. Indlela ephephile nephumelelayo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuqinisisiwe njenge-salicylic acid noma ubuze umhlinzeki wezempilo ngezinketho zochwepheshe.