Iyini i-Anomalies ye-Mitral Valve ezelwe nayo? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Anomalies ye-mitral valve ezelwe nayo yizimo zenhliziyo ozalwa nazo ezihlasela i-mitral valve, omunye weminyango emine ebalulekile yenhliziyo yakho. I-mitral valve ihlala phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu elingakwesobunxele lenhliziyo yakho (atrium) negumbi elingaphansi elingakwesobunxele (ventricle), iqondisa ukusabela kwegazi njengendlela enye.

Lezi zimo zenzeka lapho i-mitral valve ingakhi kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abanye abantu baphila impilo yabo yonke bengazi ukuthi banenkinga encane, kanti abanye bangadinga ukwelashwa ukuze basize inhliziyo yabo ukuba isebenze kangcono.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-anomalies ye-mitral valve ezelwe nayo?

Izimpawu ongazihlangabezana nazo ziyahluka kuye ngokuthi inkinga yakho ye-valve iyingozi kangakanani nokuthi ithonya kanjani ikhono lenhliziyo yakho lokupompa igazi. Abantu abaningi abanenkulumo encane abanawo noma yimiphi impawu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

Uma izimpawu zivele, zivame ukuthuthuka kancane njengoba inhliziyo yakho isebenza nzima ukuze ihlangane. Nanka amanye amaphuzu aqhelekile umzimba wakho ongawakunikeza:

• Ukuqina kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba noma lapho ulele phansi
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngokungavamile ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukubetha kwenhliziyo noma ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyagijima noma ishiya ama-beats
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca
• Ukukhula ezinyaweni, ezinkulwini, noma ezinyaweni
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile kokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia
• Ukukhula okubi noma ukwehluleka kokukhula kubantwana abancane nabantwana

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungase uqaphele umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba sakho, ezindebeni, noma ezinzwini, okuzenzeka lapho igazi lakho lingathwali oksijini eyanele. Abanye abantu nabo bahlangabezana nokuqina noma ukuphelelwa amandla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingathuthuka kancane ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni eminingi. Inhliziyo yakho ilungile kakhulu ekulungiseni, ngakho-ke ungase ungaziboni izinguquko kuze kube yilapho isimo siqala ukuba sibi kakhulu.

Imiphi imihlobo yezizinda ezingokwemvelo ze-mitral valve?

Izinda ezingokwemvelo ze-mitral valve ziza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, ngayinye ithonya indlela i-valve yakho esebenza ngayo. Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu yi-mitral valve prolapse, lapho ama-leaflet e-valve ephuma khona ebuthongweni eliphezulu lapho kufanele ahlale evaliwe.

I-Mitral stenosis ngumunye uhlobo lapho ukuvulwa kwe-valve kuqala ukuba mancane kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukugeleza kwegazi. Cabanga ngakho njengokuzama ukuphuza ngomqhele ocindezelekile.

I-Mitral regurgitation kwenzeka lapho i-valve ingavalwa kahle, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze emuva. Lokhu kwenza inhliziyo yakho isebenze kanzima kakhulu ngoba kufanele iphonse igazi elifanayo izikhathi eziningi.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína kakhulu zihlanganisa i-parachute mitral valve, lapho zonke izintambo zokusekela i-valve zibopha khona komunye umsipha kunokuba zisakazeke ngokujwayelekile. Kukhona ne-mitral valve atresia, isimo esingavamile lapho i-valve ingenzi khona nhlobo.

Abanye abantu bane-double orifice mitral valve, lapho i-valve inezimbobo ezimbili esikhundleni sonyaka. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kukhathaza, abantu abaningi abaneli simo baphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Yini ebangela izinda ezingokwemvelo ze-mitral valve?

Izinda ezingokwemvelo ze-mitral valve zithuthuka phakathi namasonto ayisishiyagalombili okuqala okukhulelwe lapho inhliziyo yengane yakho yakhiwa. Imbangela eqondile ayicaci ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa iyinhlanganisela yezinto zofuzo nezemvelo ezisebenza ndawonye.

Izinto zofuzo zidlalela indima ebalulekile ezimweni eziningi. Uma unemlando womndeni wezifo zenhliziyo ezingokwemvelo, ingozi yakho iyanda. Ezinye izifo zofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome noma i-Marfan syndrome, zihambisana nethuba elikhulu lezizinda ze-valve.

Izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingase futhi zifake isandla ekukhuleni kwalezi zimo. Nansi eminye imizamo yengozi eyaziwayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwabamama ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, njengoba yi-rubella noma i-cytomegalovirus
• Imithi ethile ethathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise neminye imithi yokubamba ukuhlwitha
• I-diabetes yabamama engalawulwa kahle
• Ukusebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuvezwa ezimweni ezithile zekhemikhali noma izinto eziyingozi

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, abazali abazange benze lutho olungalungile ukubangela isimo sengane yabo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinkinga nje zenzeka njengengxenye yokuguquguquka kwemvelo.

Ubudala obukhulu bomama (ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-35) nokubeletha abantwana abangaphambili abaneziphoso zenhliziyo ezingokuzalwa kungandisa ingozi kancane, kepha abaningi abantwana abaphilile bazalwa kumama kulawo maqaggasho.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngenxa yezinkinga ze-mitral valve ezingokuzalwa?

Kufanele ubheke udokotela uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibonise inkinga yenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma zintsha noma ziya ziba zimbi. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziqala ukuba zimbi ngaphambi kokufuna usizo.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela ukuphefumula okunzima okungavamile kuwe, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma emisebenzini elula. Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, kufanele buhlolwe ngokushesha.

Uma uhlangabezana nokubetha kwenhliziyo okubukeka kuhlukile kunokujwayelekile noma kwenzeka njalo, kufanele ukuxoxe nodokotela wakho. Lokho kwenzeka futhi ngokukhathala okungachazeki okuhlupha imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Kubazali, qaphela izimpawu ezinganeni zakho ezinjengokudla okubi, ukukhathala okungavamile ngesikhathi sokudlala, noma ukutheleleka kwezifo zokuphefumula njalo. Izingane ezingezuzi isisindo ngendlela efanele noma ezibukeka zisebenza kanzima ukuze ziphefumule zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu esifubeni kanye nokuqina kokuphefumula, ukuhlanza, noma uma izindebe zakho noma iinzipho zakho zibe luhlaza. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi inhliziyo yakho idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Iyini imithombo yezingozi ze-anomalies ye-mitral valve ezelwe nayo?

Izinto eziningi zingandisa amathuba okuzalwa une-anomaly ye-mitral valve. Ukuqonda le mithombo yezingozi kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezicacile mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwasekhaya.

Umlando womndeni ungomunye wemithombo yezingozi eqinile. Uma unembele, umfowethu, noma omunye ilungu lomndeni oluseduze olune-congenital heart disease, ingozi yakho iphakeme kunokulinganiselwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uzohlushwa ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kuyinto okufanele uyixoxe nodokotela wakho.

Izimo ezithile ze-genetic zikhuphula kakhulu ingozi ye-mitral valve anomalies:

• I-Down syndrome nezinye i-chromosomal abnormalities
• I-Marfan syndrome, ethinta i-connective tissue
• I-Noonan syndrome, ethinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba
• I-Turner syndrome, ethinta abesifazane
• I-DiGeorge syndrome, ethinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-immune system

Izinto zikaMama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingathinta futhi ingozi. I-diabetes engalawulwa kahle ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ikhuphula amathuba e-congenital heart defects. Imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi eminye esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukubamba noma izimo zengqondo, ingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo.

Ukutheleleka kukaMama ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi i-rubella, kungakhuphula ingozi. Kungakho ukugonywa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni impilo yengane yakho yesikhathi esizayo.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-anomalies ye-mitral valve ezelwe nayo?

Nakuba abantu abaningi abanemi-mitral valve anomalies ezincane baphila impilo evamile, enempilo, izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingabangela izinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezingase zenzeke kukusiza ukusebenzisana neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uzivikele noma uzilawule ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungenye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ezingase zenzeke. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inhliziyo yakho ingakwazi ukupompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile lithuthuka kancane kancane futhi livame ukuphathwa kahle ngokwelashwa okufanele.

I-Arrhythmias, noma izindlela ezingavamile zenhliziyo, ingenye inkinga evamile. Inhliziyo yakho ingashaya ngokushesha kakhulu, kancane kakhulu, noma ngendlela engajwayelekile. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kukhulu, i-arrhythmias eminingi ingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi noma izinqubo.

Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke:

• I-Endocarditis, ukutheleleka kokugqoka kwangaphakathi kwenhliziyo okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Ama-blood clots, angakha uma igazi lingahambi kahle nge-valve
• I-Pulmonary hypertension, lapho ukucindezela emaphashini kuphakama kakhulu
• I-Stroke, engase ibe khona uma ama-blood clots ehamba eya ebuchosheni
• Amakamelo enhliziyo amakhulu, njengoba inhliziyo yakho isebenza nzima ukuze ihlangane

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukulandelela okuvamile nokuphathwa okufanele kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizoqala ukusebenza nawe ukuze libone noma yiziphi izinkinga ekuqaleni lapho zitholakala khona kalula.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinkinga ezingavamile zingase zenzeke, njengokufa kwesikhathi esifushane senhliziyo ezimweni ezinkulu, kodwa lokhu akuvamile ngokunakekelwa kwemithi okufanele nokugadwa.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuvimbela ukungapheleli kwe-mitral valve okuvela ngokuzalwa?

Njengoba ukungapheleli kwe-mitral valve okuvela ngokuzalwa kuthuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuvimbela kugxile ekwenzeni impilo yomzali ibe ngcono ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izimo, kunezinyathelo ezibalulekile ezinganciphisa ingozi.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, cinga ngokuya kubanikazi bezempilo yakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimo zezempilo, uhlole imithi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi usesimweni esihle kakhulu sempilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukusebenzisa i-folic acid ngaphambi kokukhulelwa nangezikhathi zokuqala zokukhulelwa kubalulekile. Le vithamini ye-B iyasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ze-neural tube futhi inganciphisa ingozi yezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Odokotela abaningi bancoma ama-micrograms angu-400 nsuku zonke.

Nazi izindlela eziyisihluthulelo zokuvimbela:

• Thola isithombe sokuvikela i-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa uma ungenayo ukhuseleko
• Gcina ukulawulwa okuhle kwesifo sikashukela ngaphambi nangezikhathi zokukhulelwa
• Gwema utshwala nokubhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Thatha amavithamini okukhulelwa njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho
• Phatha noma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezingapheli nezisebenzi zakho zezempilo
• Gwema imithi engekho okudingayo futhi ukhulume ngayo yonke imithi yakho nodokotela wakho

Uma unemlando womndeni wezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingokuzalwa, cabanga ngokwelulekwa ngokufunda i-genetic ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Umqeqeshi we-genetic angakusiza ukuthi uqonde izingozi zakho futhi uxoxe ngezinketho zokuhlola okukhulelwa.

Ukukhathalela njalo okukhulelwa kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthuthuka komntwana wakho nokubamba noma yiziphi izinkinga ekuqaleni. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile uma unezingozi zesifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso.

Iziphi izindlela zokuxilonga izinkinga ze-mitral valve ezingokuzalwa?

Ukuxilonga izinkinga ze-mitral valve ezingokuzalwa kuqala ngokuvamile ngodokotela wakho olalele inhliziyo yakho nge-stethoscope. Izinkinga eziningi ze-valve zenza imisindo ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-murmurs abaphathi bezempilo abaqeqeshwe abangayithola.

Uma udokotela wakho engabaza ngenkinga ye-valve, cishe uzokuncoma i-echocardiogram, efana ne-ultrasound yenhliziyo yakho. Lo mviwo ongenamthondo usebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe ezinemininingwane yesakhiwo nomsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho, ebonisa ukuthi i-mitral valve yakho isebenza kanjani.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngesikhathi se-ultrasounds ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa. I-fetal echocardiograms ingathola izinkinga zenhliziyo kusukela emavikini angu-18-20 okukhulelwa, inikeza imindeni isikhathi sokulungiselela nokuhlela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe udokotela wakho angakuncoma zihlanganisa:

• I-electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuhlola umsebenzi womgogodla wenhliziyo yakho
• I-X-ray yesifuba ukubona usayizi nokuma kwenhliziyo yakho
• I-MRI yenhliziyo yezithombe ezinemininingwane yesakhiwo senhliziyo
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-catheter yenhliziyo kokulinganisa okunembile kokucindezela
• Uvivinyo lokucindezela komzimba ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphendula kanjani emisebenzini

Kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukutheleleka noma ezinye izimo ezingathinta inhliziyo yakho. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukuxuba okuqondile kokuhlolwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho nezimo zakho ezithile.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukuba lula futhi ayibuhlungu. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungabuya ekhaya ngalolo suku.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-mitral valve ezingokuzalwa?

Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ze-mitral valve ezingokuzalwa kuncike ohlotsheni nobunzima besimo sakho. Abantu abaningi abanezinkinga ezilula abadingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulandelela njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zihlala ziqondile.

Kwabo abadinga ukwelashwa, imithi ivame ukuba yindlela yokuqala. Lokhu kungasiza inhliziyo yakho ukuba isebenze kahle futhi ilawule izimpawu. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi ukulawula ukucindezela kwegazi, ukuvimba ama-blood clots, noma ukulawula i-rhythm yenhliziyo.

Uma imithi inganele, kukhona izinketho eziningi zokwelapha. Ukulungiswa kwe-mitral valve kuvame ukukhethwa uma kungenzeka ngoba kulondoloza i-valve yakho siqu. Phakathi nalesi senzo, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha balungisa isakhiwo se-valve ukuyisiza ukuba isebenze kangcono.

Nawa amaqhinga akhiqiza ekwelapheni:

• Imithi yokusekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo nokuvimbela izinkinga
• I-Balloon valvuloplasty, inqubo engathinti kakhulu ukuvula ama-valve amncane
• Ukulungiswa kwe-mitral valve ukulungisa izinkinga zesakhiwo
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-mitral valve uma ukulungiswa kungenakwenzeka
• Izindlela ze-Transcatheter ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile

Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yakho, impilo yakho jikelele, uhlobo oluthile lokuhlanekezelwa, nokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlangana nawe ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Izikhathi zokutamba ziyahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa. Izindlela zokwelapha ezingena ngokuncane zivame ukuba nezinkathi ezimfushane zokutamba, kuyilapho ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile kuvame ukudinga amasonto amaningana okuphulukisa.

Ukuthi ungalawula kanjani ukungapheleli kwe-mitral valve ezinganeni ekhaya?

Ukuphatha isimo sakho ekhaya kuhilela ukwenza izinqumo zokuphila ezisekela impilo yenhliziyo yakho nokulandela izincomo zedokotela wakho ngokucophelela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-mitral valve anomalies bangaphila impilo esebenzayo, ezele ngokunethezeka ngokunakekela kwabo siqu.

Ukusebenzisa imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe kubalulekile ekuphatheni isimo sakho ngokuphumelelayo. Yenza uhlelo lokusiza ukuba ukhumbule, kungaba yibhokisi lephilisi, izikhumbuzo zefoni, noma ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.

Ukusebenza ngokomzimba kubalulekile, kodwa uzofuna ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi izinga lokusebenza elifanele wena. Abantu abaningi bangabamba iqhaza ekuzivocavoca okuvamile, nakuba abanye bangadinga ukugwema imisebenzi enzima kakhulu.

Nazi izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuphatha ekhaya:

• Landelani ukudla okunempilo yentliziyo okune-sodium encane futhi okunamaqabunga nemifino eminingi
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ukuze unciphise ukucindezela enhliziyweni yakho
• Thola ubuthongo obanele futhi ulawule ukucindezeleka ngokuphumelelayo
• Gwema ukubhema futhi ubeke umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kotshwala
• Hlala usesikhathini ngokugoma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka
• Thatha ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwezindlela zokwelapha zamahlombe uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma.

Qapha izimpawu zakho futhi ugcine umbhalo wanoma yiziphi izinguquko. Uma uqaphela ukwanda kokuphefumula okufushane, ubuhlungu obusengifubeni, noma ukukhathala okungavamile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukuya njalo ezindaweni zokwelapha kubalulekile ekuqapheleni isimo sakho nokwenza izinguquko ekwelapheni uma kudingeka. Ungawushiyi lo mqondo ngisho noma uzizwa ukhulu, ngoba udokotela wakho angabona izinguquko ngaphambi kokuba ubone izimpawu.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukubona udokotela wakho?

Ukulungiselela ukubona udokotela wakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezirehishinelwe, izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kokubaluleka, kanye nezinye izinto. Faka imithamo nokuthi uzithatha kangakanani, njengoba lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuba enze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhathalela kwakho.

Butha noma yimaphi amarekhodi ezempilo afanele, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwentliziyo kwangaphambili noma imibiko evela kwabanye odokotela. Uma uke waba ne-echocardiograms, ECGs, noma ezinye izivivinyo zentliziyo, letha amakhophi noma uqinisekise ukuthi udokotela wakho unokufinyelela emiphumeleni.

Lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza. Nazi ezinye ezibalulekile okumele uzicabangele:

• Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-mitral valve anomaly enayo, futhi ibaluleke kangakanani?
• Yiziphi izimpawu engizibheka ukuthi zingabonisa ukuthi isimo sami sishintsha?
• Ingabe kunemicimbi engingayigwema noma ngiyishintshe?
• Ndingazithola kangakanani izikhathi zokulandelela nokwenza izivivinyo?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelapha uma isimo sami sibe sibi?
• Ingabe amalungu omndeni wami kufanele ahlolwe izimo zentliziyo?

Bhala umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izimo zentliziyo, njengoba lolu lwazi lungaba lunzulu ekunakekelweni kwakho. Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ekuhlanganyeleni ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nokusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile.

Ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi achaze noma yini ongayiqondi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile ngecebo lakho lokukhathalela nokuqonda ukuthi ungalawula kanjani isimo sakho.

Iyini iphuzu eliyinhloko mayelana nezingozi ze-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqonde ngezingozi ze-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo ukuthi zilawuleka, futhi abantu abaningi abanezi-anomalies baphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo. Nakuba ukuxilongwa kungase kuzwakale kukhulu ekuqaleni, imithi yanamuhla inikeza ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu nezinketho zokulandelela.

Ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni nokukhathalelwa okufanele kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma une-anomaly ye-valve yemitral, ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo nokulandela izincomo zabo kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga nokugcina ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-anomaly ye-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo akuchazi wena noma akulingani amandla akho. Abantu abaningi baphatha ngempumelelo isimo sabo ngenkathi belandela imisebenzi, beba nemindeni, futhi bejabulela izinto abazithandayo nemisebenzi abayithandayo.

Ukuqonda isimo sakho, ukugcina ukunakekelwa kwempilo okuvamile, nokwenza izinqumo zokuphila ezisempilweni yenhliziyo kuyisihluthulelo. Ngokuphathwa okuhle, abantu abaningi abane-anomalies ze-valve yemitral bangalindela ukuphila impilo ende, enempilo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezingozi ze-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo

Ungaphila yini impilo evamile nge-anomaly ye-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo?

Yebo, abantu abaningi abanezingozi ze-valve yemitral ezelwe nayo baphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele. Isihloko siwukuxilongwa okufanele, ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka, nokulandelwa okuvamile yiqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo. Abantu abaningi bangasebenza, benze umsebenzi, futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini abayithandayo, nakuba abanye kungadingeka benze ukuguqulwa okuncane ngokuya ngesimo sabo esithile.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa nge-anomaly yami ye-valve yemitral?

Akuwona wonke umuntu onenkinga yavalvu ye-mitral edinga ukuhlinzwa. Abantu abaningi abanezimo ezincane badinga ukulandelelwa njalo kanye neminye imithi uma kudingeka. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukunconywa uma inkinga ithonya kakhulu umsebenzi wenhliziyo noma ibangela izimpawu eziyinkinga. Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho ngokucophelela ukuze anqume indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

Ingabe izinkinga ezingokuzalwa ze-mitral valve zingaba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Ezinye izinkinga ze-mitral valve zingathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zihlala zizinzile ukuphila konke. Kungakho ukulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist kubalulekile kangaka. Bangalandelela izinguquko emsebenzini we-valve yakho futhi balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha njengoba kudingeka. Izinto eziningi zithinta intuthuko, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwenkinga, impilo yakho yonke, nokuthi uyiphatha kangcono kanjani isimo sakho.

Kuphephile yini ukuzivocavoca ngenkinga yokuzalwa ye-mitral valve?

Abantu abaningi abanezinkinga ze-mitral valve bangazivocavoca ngokuphepha, futhi ukuzivocavoca kuvame ukukhuthazwa ngempilo yenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo nobukhulu bokuzivocavoca okulungele wena kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nobunzima bawo. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze wenze uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluphephile futhi olufanele isimo sakho. Bangase bancoma ukugwema imidlalo ecindezela kakhulu, kodwa bakhuthaze ukuzivocavoca okuvamile okulinganiselwe.

Ngingaba nabantwana yini uma nginenkinga yokuzalwa ye-mitral valve?

Abantu abaningi abanezinkinga ze-mitral valve bangaba nabantwana ngokuphepha, yize ukukhulelwa kufake uxinzelelo olwengeziwe enhliziyweni yakho. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nalokhu nodokotela wakho we-cardiologist nodokotela wakho we-obstetrician ngaphambi kokuthola umntwana. Bangakusiza ukuqonda izingozi zakho ezithile futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukulandelelwa nokukhathalelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukulungiswa kwemithi noma ukuhlolwa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.