Iyini i-Contact Dermatitis? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Iyini i-Contact Dermatitis?

I-Contact dermatitis ukusabela kwesikhumba okuvela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinta into ethukuthelisayo noma ebangela ukusabela kokuzala. Cabanga ngakho njengendlela yesikhumba sakho yokusho ukuthi "angiyithandi le nto" ngokubomvu, ngokukhahlela, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ngamabhubhu.

Le simo sivame kakhulu futhi sithinta izigidi zabantu unyaka nonyaka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi nakuba kungabi nakho ukududuza, i-contact dermatitis ayivamile ukuba yingozi futhi ngokuvamile iyaphela uma uthola futhi ugweme into ebangela.

Isikhumba sakho sisebenza njengesivikelo, kodwa izinto ezithile zingawaphula la mavikelo noma zibangele ukuthi isimiso sakho sokuvikela simo sibe nomphumela omkhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuvuvukala kuvela endaweni ethintekile, okuholela ezimpawu ezibonakalayo ongazibona.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Contact Dermatitis?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-contact dermatitis, nokuqonda umehluko kungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukusabela kwesikhumba sakho. Uhlobo ngalunye luphakama ngenqubo ehlukile emzimbeni wakho.

I-irritant contact dermatitis ivela lapho izinto ezibukhali zilimaza ngokuqondile isikhumba sakho. Lolu uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu futhi lungathinta noma ubani ohlangana nezinto ezithukuthelisayo ezinamandla njenge-bleach, isipholi, noma izinto ezinomswakama.

I-Allergic contact dermatitis ivela lapho isimiso sakho sokuvikela simo siqaphela ngokungalungile into engalimazeki njengengozi. Umuthi wakho ube usungula ukusabela kokuvuvukala, kufana nezinye izimpendulo zokuzala ongazibona.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungaba nohlobo olulodwa kanye nololunye uma ukhombiswe izinto eziningi eziyizimbangela. Izimpawu zingafana, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukhona kusiza ekuholeni ukwelashwa nasekuvimbeni izindlela.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Contact Dermatitis?

Izimpawu ze-contact dermatitis zivame ukubonakala ehlatini elithinte ngokuqondile into ecasulayo. Ukucasuka kungase kuqale ngemizuzu embalwa noma kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubonakala, kuye ngokuthi unokuzinzela kangakanani kanye nesici esibangela.

Nawa amanye ezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ihlathi elibomvu, elivuvukile elibafudumala uma lithintwa
• Ukukhahlela okukhulu okungase kube kubi kakhulu ebusuku
• Amaqatha awomile, aqhekekile, noma anezikali
• Ukuzwakala kokushisa noma ukukhahlela
• Ukukhula kwendawo ethintekile
• Amabhebhe amancane agcwele amanzi angase aphumele noma agqoke
• Ihlathi elibuhlungu noma elibuhlungu
• Ihlathi elikhulu, eliyisihlangu elivela ekukhabeni okuqhubekayo

Kwezinye izikhathi, ungase ube nezimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhula okubanzi kwamabhebhe, izimpawu zokutheleleka njengophuphu noma ukubomvu okubomvu, noma ubunzima bokuthanda uma ukucasuka kuchaphazela ubuso bakho noma umlomo.

Ubunzima bezimpawu zakho buvame ukuxhomekeke ekutheni ihlathi lakho liye lavezwa isikhathi esingakanani esicini esibangela nokuthi unokuzinzela kangakanani kuleyo nto ethile. Ngisho nokuthinta okufushane ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kubantu abanobuhlungu obukhulu.

Yini ebangela i-Contact Dermatitis?

I-Contact dermatitis ivele lapho ihlathi lakho lithola izinto ezicasulayo ngokuqondile noma eziqalisa ukucasuka okungokwe-allergic. Lezi zinto ezicasulayo zikhona yonke indawo endaweni yethu yansuku zonke, kusuka ezimpahla zasekhaya kuya ezitshalweni nasezinkalweni.

Izinto ezicasulayo ezivame ukubangela ukonakala kwehlathi ngokuqondile zifaka:

• Iziqholo ezinzima, izinto zokuhlanza, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza
• Ama-asidi nama-alkali atholakala ezihlanzini zasekhaya
• Izixazululi ezifana ne-rubbing alcohol noma i-paint thinner
• I-bleach nezinye izinto zokubulala amagciwane
• Izinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi uboya noma izinto ezibonakalayo
• Ukushisa okukhulu (amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo kakhulu)
• Ukugeza izandla njalo noma umsebenzi onamanzi

Izimbangela zokubeletha uketshezi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokubangela ukuthi isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sisebenze kakhulu. Lezi zinto eziqhelekile ezingabangela uketshezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukhula oluhlungu, i-oak, ne-sumac
• I-Nickel etholakala ezimonyweni, izikhonkwane zebhande, neziphu
• Izimfashini ezivela eziphunga, ama-lotion, nemikhiqizo yobuhle
• Izinto zokulondoloza ezimikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba
• I-Latex ezigwavini nasezithulini zezokwelapha
• Izinwele zokupenda nemikhiqizo eminye yobuhle
• Ama-adhesives eziphephelo noma etapeni zezokwelapha

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zihlanganisa imithi ethile efake esikhumbeni, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-rubber ezicathulweni noma ezigwavini, ngisho nezithako ze-sunscreen. Ubungozi bakho bokuthuthukisa i-allergic contact dermatitis kulezi zinto bungathuthuka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ngisho noma ubusebenzise ngokuphepha ngaphambili.

Ukukhombisa emsebenzini kuyimbangela enye ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi bezempilo, abenzi bezinwele, abasebenzi bemekaniki, nabakhi abahlala bephatha izinto ezingase zicasule.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Contact Dermatitis?

Izigameko eziningi ze-contact dermatitis zingaphathwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokugwema izimbangela. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukubhekwa yi-professional medical kubaluleke khulu empilweni yakho nenduduzo.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, zisasazwe kabanzi, noma azithuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa ekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okubonakala sengathi yi-contact dermatitis elula kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma kudinge imithi yokubhalwa.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukukhahlela okunzima okuhlupha ubuthongo noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengophuphu, ukukhanya okwandayo, noma ukukhanya okubomvu
• Ukuqunjelwa kanye nezimpawu zesikhumba sakho
• Ama-blisters ahlanganisa indawo enkulu noma aqhubeka nokwasazana
• Ukusebenza ebusweni bakho, izitho zangasese, noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba
• Izimpawu eziyanda naphezu kokugwema izimbangela ezaziwayo
• Ubunzima bokuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela ukusebenza

Thola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqala ukubhekana nobunzima bokuqeda umoya, ukukhula kobuso noma umlomo, noma izimpawu zokuvuvukala okukhulu. Nakuba kuyindaba engaqondakali kahle ngokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, lezi zimpawu zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone izinto ezikwenza ube nomona ngokuhlola nge-patch, anikeze ukwelashwa okunamandla, futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingase zibukeke zifana nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Iyini Imikhakha Engozi Yokuvuvukala Kwesikhumba?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, izinto ezithile zingakwenza kube lula ukuba ube nale nkinga yesikhumba. Ukuqonda imikhakha yakho yengozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela futhi ubone izimpawu ngokushesha.

Umsebenzi wakho udlala indima ebalulekile emazingeni akho engozi. Abantu abasebenza ngezandla zabo noma abaphatha amakhemikhali njalo babhekene nobungozi obukhulu bokuthola izinto ezikwenza ube nomona:

• Abasebenzi bezempilo abavulekele i-latex nama-disinfectants
• Abahloli bezinwele nabakwa-cosmetologists abasebenzisa izibonakaliso nama-chemicals
• Abasebenzi bezinsizakalo zokudla abaphatha i-citrus nama-cleaning products
• Abasebenzi be-mechanics abasebenza namafutha, amasolvents, nama-metals
• Abasebenzi bokukhiqiza abasebenzisa i-cement nama-adhesives
• Abahlambululi nabasebenzi bezindlu abasebenzisa amakhemikhali okuhlanza

Izici zomuntu siqu nezofuzo nazo zithinta ukubambezeleka kwakho. Ukuba nomlando wokuvuvukala kwa-atopic, i-eczema, noma uketshezi kukwenza ube nomona kakhulu wokuthola ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Umlando wakho womndeni ubalulekile, njengoba izimo zoketshezi zivame ukudluliselwa emindenini.

Ubudala bungathinta ingozi yakho, ngabantwana abancinyane kakhulu nabantu abadala abanezikhumba ezinzima ezivuvukala kalula ezintweni ezikwenza ube nomona. Abafazi bangaba namanani aphezulu kancane ngenxa yokuvulekele okukhulu ezimonyeni, ama-jewelry, nemikhiqizo yasekhaya.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zikwandisa ukuthi ube sengozini, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokulwa nezifo ezibuthakathaka, izimo zesikhumba ezingapheli, nemisebenzi edinga ukugeza izandla njalo. Ngisho nokuthi unesikhumba esomile noma esinobunzima ngokwemvelo kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokuthola ukucasuka.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokuqabukela Kwesisu?

Imikhakha eminingi yokuqabukela kwesisu iphulukana ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo uma ikwelashwe kahle. Noma kunjalo, ukuqonda izingozi ezingase zenzeke kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi nini kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Inkinga evame kakhulu ukutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya okuvela ekuqothuleni. Uma uqothula isikhumba esivuthayo, ungafaka amabhaktheriya ngokwephulwa okuncane kwesithiyo sakho sesikhumba, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu:

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamabhaktheriya okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• I-Cellulitis, ukutheleleka okunzima kwesikhumba nezinsimbi
• Ukulimala okuvela ekuqothuleni okukhulu noma ekuthelelekeni
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba ngemuva kokuvutha

Ukuqabukela kwesisu okungapheli kungase kuqale uma uqhubeka ukhombiswe izinto ezikucasula noma ungalelaphi kahle le simo. Lokhu kuholela ekucasukeni okuqhubekayo okungabangela ukushintsha kwesikhumba okungapheli njengokuqina, ukulimala, noma ukushintsha kombala.

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukuqabukela okuthintayo, lapho isikhumba sabo siqala ukucasuka kakhulu ezintweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi izimpendulo zesikhathi esizayo zibe nzima kakhulu futhi kukhule uhlu lwezinto ezibangela izimpawu.

Izingozi ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zihlanganisa ukucasuka okukhulu okungokwe-allergic uma ukuqabukela kwesisu kuyi-ngxenye yempendulo enkulu ye-allergic. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yokukroba okukhulu kungathinta nempilo yakho yonke kanye nokuphumelela kwakho.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlupheko eziningi zingavikeleka ngokwelashwa okuhle, ukugwema izinto ezikucasula, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokunakekela isikhumba. Ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuvimbela lezi ziphumo ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukuqabukela Kwesisu Kungavikeleka Kanjani?

Ukuvimba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivimbela ekukhubekiseni okubangelwa ukuxhumana, futhi izimo eziningi zingagwenywa uma usuqaphele izinto ezibangela ukukhubeka kwakho. Ikhona into ebalulekile yokwakha isivikelo phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nezinto ezingase zikukhubese noma ezingase zibangele ukwanda kokukhubeka.

Qala ngokuqaphela nokuqeda izinto ozibona ukuthi zikubangela ukukhubeka noma ngabe kunjani. Gcina idayari yokuqopha ukuthi ukukhubeka kuvela nini nokuthi ube uthintana nani, lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izici futhi uqaphele izinto ezingase zingakutholi.

Izindlela zokuvikela zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho:

• Gqoka izihlangu uma uhlanza, ulima, noma uphatha amakhemikhali
• Khetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela umzimba engenayo iphunga, ehambisana nawo wonke umuntu
• Linganisa imikhiqizo emisha endaweni encane yesikhumba ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa yonke
• Geza izandla kahle ngemuva kokuphatha izinto ezingase zikukhubese
• Gcoba njalo ukuze ugcine isivikelo sesikhumba sakho
• Gqoka izingubo zokuvikela uma usebenza nezinto ezibangelwa ukukhubeka
• Khetha ubucwebe obuenziwe ngensimbi yokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinto zensimbi ezingasebenzani

Emsebenzini, landela izindlela zokuphepha bese usebenzisa imishini yokuvikela enikeziwe. Uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela ukukhishwa njalo kwezinto ezikukhubisayo, xoxa ngezindlela zokuvikela nomqashi wakho noma ochwepheshe bezempilo yabasebenzi.

Ukukhathalela okuhle kwesikhumba kusiza ukuvimba ukukhubeka ngokugcina isivikelo sesikhumba sakho siqinile futhi siphilile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizer abuthakathaka, angenayo iphunga nsuku zonke nokugwema amanzi ashisayo angomisa isikhumba sakho.

Funda ukuqaphela izitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy bese ufunda amalungu omndeni wakho ukuthi aziqaphele futhi azigweme ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle. Uma uqhekeza noma uhamba ngezinyawo, gqoka izingubo ezinde ezindaweni lapho lezi zitshalo zingakhula khona.

Ikhubekiso Lokuxhumana Liqaphelwa Kanjani?

Ukuqaphela ukukhubeka kokuxhumana kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho udokotela wakho bese uxoxa ngezimpawu zakho kanye nokukhishwa okungenzeka. Isakhiwo nendawo yokuqhuma kwakho kuvame ukunikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile mayelana nalokho okungase kube yimbangela yokukhubeka.

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo emininingi mayelana nendlela yakho yansuku zonke, indawo yakho yokusebenza, imikhiqizo emisha oyisebenzisile, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva ekuphileni kwakho. Lo msebenzi wokucwaninga kubalulekile ngoba izimpawu ze-contact dermatitis zingabonakala ngamahora noma ngisho nezinsuku ngemuva kokubekwa.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kugxile ezindaweni zesikhumba ezibuhlungu, kubheka iphethini, ububi, nohlobo lomphumela. Imicu eqondile ingase ibonise ukubhekana nezimila, kuyilapho imiphumela engaphansi kwezinto zokuhlobisa ibonisa ukungezwani nezinsimbi. Indawo ivame ukutshela indaba yalokho obekukhombise.

Uma imbangela ingabonakali noma uma unemiphumela ephindaphindayo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthazele ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane le-allergens ejwayelekile kuma-patches afakwa emuva kwakho amasonto ama-48 ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibangela imiphumela.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusiza ukukhipha ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingabonakala zifana ne-contact dermatitis. Lezi zingafaka ukukhiqizwa kwe-bacteria uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukukrola isikhumba ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwe-fungal.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi akudingeki kakhulu ekuxilongeni i-contact dermatitis, kodwa kungase kuyalwe uma udokotela wakho enesizathu sokuthi kunezinye izimo zokungezwani noma izifo zokuziphatha komzimba ezingase zifake isandla ezimpawu zakho.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Contact Dermatitis?

Ukuphathwa kwe-contact dermatitis kugxile ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokuvimbela ukubhekana kwakhona nezinto ezibangela. Indlela ixhomeke ebukhulu bezimpawu zakho nokuthi yingakanani ingxenye yomzimba wakho eithintekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu ukususa noma ukugwema into ebangelwe umphumela. Geza indawo ethintekile ngobumnene ngesepu elithambile namanzi ukususa noma yiluphi uhlobo olusele lwesikhumba noma i-allergen esikhuneni sakho.

Ngezimpawu ezilula, ukwelashwa okuthengiswayo kungakunika impumuzo enkulu:

• Ukusebenzisa izembozo ezimanzi ezibandayo imizuzu engu-15-20 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Ikhrimu ye-hydrocortisone yendawo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Imithi ye-antihistamine efana ne-Benadryl noma i-Claritin ukulawula ukukhahlela
• I-lotion yaseCalamine yokomisa nokuthula amabhiletsa akhalayo
• Izimonyo ezingenamphunga zokubuyisela isikhumba esiqinile

Ekubeni izinkinga zikhulu, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukwelashwa okunamandla. Ama-corticosteroids endawo angase anikeze imiphumela enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kuyilapho ama-steroids omhlathi angase adingeke ezinkingeni ezinkulu noma ezibanzi.

Uma uthola izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya, ama-cream noma ama-antibiotic omhlathi angase adingeke. Udokotela wakho uzothola indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ebukhulu nasekulinganisweni lokutheleleka.

Abanye abantu bayazuza kuma-antihistamine alayishwa ngumtholampilo anamandla kunezinketho ezingaphezu kokuthengwa ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhahlela kunzima futhi kuphazamisa ubuthongo noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba ayidingiwe kancane kodwa ingase icatshangelwe ezimweni ezingapheli, ezinzima ezingaphenduli ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kudinga ukulandelelwa ngokucophelela futhi kuvame ukuphathwa ochwepheshe bezikhumba.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokuthola I-Dermatitis Yokuxhumana?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-dermatitis yokuxhumana nokukhuthaza ukuphulukisa. Indlela efanele inganciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi isize ukuvimbela izinkinga ngenkathi isikhumba sakho siphulukana.

Qala ngokuhlanza okuthambile ukususa noma yiziphi izinto eziphazamisayo ezisele esikhumbeni sakho. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele nesepu elithambile, elingenamphunga, bese uthinta isikhumba sakho sibe somile kunokusigeza. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe esikhumbeni esivele sivuvukile.

Izimbozo ezibandayo ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhahlela:

• Phuza isembatho esicocekile emanzini abandayo bese uyifaka imizuzu engu-15-20
• Phinda izikhathi eziningi usuku lonke njengoba kudingeka
• Engeza i-oatmeal ye-colloidal emanzini ukuze uthole imiphumela yokuthula okwengeziwe
• Gwema uqandayo noma amanzi abandayo kakhulu angalimaza isikhumba esibuhlungu

Gcina isikhumba sakho sinomswakama ngama-lotions noma ama-creams angenamphunga, angabangeli ukungezwani. Faka i-moisturizer ngesikhathi isikhumba sakho sisalimanzi kancane ukuze uvale umswakama bese usekela inqubo yokwelapha isikhumba sakho.

Melana nesifiso sokuzikroba, ngisho noma ukukroba kungaba nzima. Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfushane futhi cabanga ngokugqoka iiglavu zekhotini ebusuku ukuvimbela ukukroba okungaziwa ngesikhathi sokulala.

Thatha amazame amancane anezingxenye ezingeza ezingathula isikhumba esicasukile, njenge-baking soda, i-colloidal oatmeal, noma ama-Epsom salts. Khawulela isikhathi sokugeza imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze ugweme ukwomisa isikhumba sakho.

Gqoka izingubo eziphumule, eziphefumula ezenziwe ngezinto ezithambile njengekhotini. Gwema i-wool noma izinto ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezingalimaza isikhumba sakho, futhi geza izingubo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuzigqoka ukuze ususe izinto ezingalimaza.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudoctor?

Ukulungiselela kahle i-aphoyintimenti yakho yedokotela kungakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nelenqubo yokwelapha ephumelelayo. Ukulungiselela okuhle kuonga isikhathi futhi kusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda isimo sakho ngokuphelele.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, yenza uhlu oluqondile lazo zonke izimpawu ozibhekana nazo, lapho zaqala khona, nokuthi zishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zomzimba wakho ezithintekile nokuthi ukusabela kukhula yini noma kuphucuka.

Dala isikhathi sesikhathi sezinto ezingase zibe khona ezinsukwini noma emaviki ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zakho ziqale:

• Imikhiqizo emisha yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, izimonyo, noma imithi
• Ukushintsha kwe-detergent yokugeza noma i-fabric softener
• Imisebenzi yangaphandle noma ukukhombisa izitshalo
• Izinto zokuhlobisa ezintsha, izingubo, noma izesekeli
• Ukukhombisa amakhemikhali noma izinto ezisebenza
• Imisebenzi yokuhlanza noma yokulungisa ikhaya

Letha yonke imithi nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi evela kudokotela, ukwelashwa okungenamthetho, nezinto zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ngisho nezinto oziye wazisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukusabela okungalindelekile kwe-allergic.

Thatha izithombe zokubonakala kwesikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zihluka phakathi nosuku noma uma ulindele ukuthi zishintshe ngaphambi komhlangano wakho. Lezi zirekhodi zobumuntu zisisiza udokotela wakho ukubona isithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho.

Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho, njengokuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukisa, imisebenzi okufanele uyigweme, nokuthi nini kufanele ulandelele. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngezindlela zokuvimbela eziqondene nesitayela sakho sokuphila nomsebenzi wakho.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe umngani noma ilungu lomndeni omethembayo olungakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile nokubuza imibuzo ongaziyikhumbula ngesikhathi somhlangano.

Iyini i-Key Takeaway Ngokuphathelene ne-Contact Dermatitis?

I-Contact dermatitis iyisimo esilawuleka esithinta izigidi zabantu, nokuyiqonda kukwenza ube namandla okulawula impilo yesikhumba sakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi simo sivame ukuba sesikhashana futhi siphendula kahle ekwelapheni okufanele nokugwema izinto ezikubangela.

Ukuvimbela ngempela yiyona ndlela yakho engcono kakhulu. Uma usuqonde izinto ezikubangela, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukugwema ukusabela kwesikhathi esizayo ngokuphelele ngokulungisa impilo yakho ngendlela elula nezindlela zokuvikela. Lolu lwazi liba yithuluzi lakho elinamandla kakhulu lokuvikela impilo yesikhumba esempilweni.

Ukubona nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekududuzeni nasesikhathini sokuphulukisa. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, zisakazeka, noma azithuthuki ngokwelashwa ekhaya. Ukuqondisa kochwepheshe kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukubuyisele ekuzizweni ukhululekile esikhunwini sakho.

Khumbula ukuthi i-contact dermatitis ayibonisi ukuhluleka komuntu siqu noma ukuhlanzeka okubi. Kuyindlela nje yesikhumba sakho sokuzivikela ezintweni ezikubona njengeziyingozi. Ngokubekezela, ukunakekelwa okuqondile, namasu afanele okuvimbela, ungaphatha ngempumelelo le meko futhi ugcine isikhumba esinempilo, esikhululekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Contact Dermatitis

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-contact dermatitis?

Izigameko eziningi ze-contact dermatitis ziqala ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwema isithintelo nokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kuvame ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2, kuyilapho izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingase zithathe amasonto angu-3-4 ukuze ziphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

Isikhathi sokuqeda siyancika ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yingakanani ingxenye yomzimba wakho ethintekile, isikhathi sokuvezwa kwakho esithintelo, nokuthi uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. I-Allergic contact dermatitis ivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukuxazulula kunokuba yi-irritant contact dermatitis.

Ingabe i-contact dermatitis ingasakazeka kwabanye abantu?

I-Contact dermatitis ngokwayo ayiyona into ehambisana futhi ayikwazi ukusakazeka kubantu ngokuxhumana okuvamile. Noma kunjalo, uma into ebingumthombo wokuqala isesikhunwini sakho, ezingutsheni zakho, noma ezintweni zakho, ingase ibe nomphumela kwabanye abantu abathinta lezo zinto ezingcolile.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngamafutha ezitshalo evela ku-poison ivy, oak, noma i-sumac, angase ahlale esebenza ezingutsheni, ezithulini, noma ezinweni zezilwane isikhathi eside. Ukugeza izinto ezingcolile ngokuphelele kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesithintelo kubalandeli bomndeni.

Kuphephile yini ukusebenzisa ama-steroid creams isikhathi eside nge-contact dermatitis?

Ama-cream okuthengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela e-hydrocortisone aphephile ngokuvamile uma esetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane (ukuya kwesonto elilodwa) ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma okuvamile kwama-steroids athinta isikhumba kungabangela ukuncipha kwesikhumba, ama-stretch marks, noma ezinye izingozi.

Ama-steroids amandla adinga ukulandelelwa ngokucophelela futhi kufanele asebenziswe kuphela njengoba kunconywe yidokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-steroids amandla athinta isikhumba ebusweni bakho, e-groin, noma phansi kwezandla ngaphandle kweseluleko lesokwelapha, njengoba lezi zindawo zinovalo kakhulu ezingozini.

Ngingathuthukisa yini ukwanda kokungezwani okubangela i-contact dermatitis njengoba ngidala?

Yebo, ungathuthukisa ukungezwani okusha kokuxhumana kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ngisho nasezintweni oziye wazisebenzisa ngokuphephile iminyaka eminingi. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-sensitization, ingenzeka ngemuva kokubekwa okuphindaphindayo noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemuva kokubekwa okukodwa okubalulekile kokungezwani.

I-immune system yakho ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izinto ezinjengokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ukushintsha kwe-hormonal kungakwenza ube sengozini yokuthuthukisa ukungezwani okusha. Kungakho into engakaze ikuphazamise ngaphambili ingaqala ngokuzumayo ukubangela ukusabela.

Kufanele ngigweme yini zonke izinto ezinuka kahle uma ngine-contact dermatitis?

Uma uke waba nokusabela kwe-contact dermatitis ezintweni ezinuka kahle, kuhlakaniphile ukukhetha ezinye izinto ezingenayo i-fragrance ngokuphathelene nokuzilungisa komuntu siqu. Ama-fragrance amaphakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu ze-allergic contact dermatitis futhi angatholakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile njengephepha lesikhungo ne-detergent yokugeza.

Bheka imikhiqizo ebhaliwe ngokuthi “ingenayo i-fragrance” kunokuthi “ingenayo iphunga,” njengoba imikhiqizo engenayo iphunga isengaba nama-fragrance okufihla. Ngisho nama-fragrance emvelo avela kumafutha abalulekile angabangela ukusabela kubantu abanovalo, ngakho-ke izinketho ezingenayo i-fragrance yilona khetho lakho elihle kakhulu.