Uyini i-Cradle Cap? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

I-Cradle cap iyisimo esivamile, esingenangozi sesikhumba esibangela amaqatha ahlanganisiwe, ane-scale ebunzini lomntwana wakho. Ibukeka njenge-scale ezimhlophe noma ezimnyama ezibonakala zikhathaza, kodwa kuyinto evamile futhi ithonya abaningi abathandayo nabantwana abancane.

Leli simo libonakala ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila futhi ngokuvamile liyaphela ngokwalo ngosuku lokuzalwa lwokuqala lomntwana wakho. Nakuba kungabonakala kungakhululekile, i-cradle cap ayivame ukukhathaza izingane futhi ayibangeli ubuhlungu noma ukukhahlela.

Uyini u-cradle cap?

I-Cradle cap iyigama elivamile le-seborrheic dermatitis uma kwenzeka ebunzini lomntwana. Luhlobo lokuphefumula kwesikhumba okwenza amaqatha ahlanganisiwe, anamafutha, ane-scale angaba mpontshe omhlophe kuya emnyama.

Igama lezokwelapha elithi "seborrheic dermatitis" lisho nje ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezindaweni lapho ama-glands amafutha asebenza khona kakhulu. Ibhinzi lomntwana wakho linawo amaningi ala ma-glands amafutha, kungakho i-cradle cap ngokuvamile iqala lapho.

Leli simo livamile kakhulu, lithonya abantwana abafika ku-70% ezinyangeni zabo ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila. Aliwumkhuhlane, alibangelwa ukungcola, futhi alibonisi noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo eziyingozi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cradle cap?

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-cradle cap yimaqatha ahlanganisiwe, ane-scale ebunzini lomntwana wakho angabonakala ehlanganisiwe noma e-flaky. La maqatha ngokuvamile ayimpontshe, amnyama, noma ngezinye izikhathi amhlophe.

Nawa ama-symptom avamile ongawaqaphela:

• Ama-scale noma ama-crusts ahlanganisiwe, anamafutha ebunzini
• Amaqatha azizwa enamafutha noma enamafutha uma uwathinta
• Isikumba esiqhekekile esingase siphume uma usihlanza kancane
• Ubomvu ngaphansi kwama-scale
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuncane ezindaweni ezihlaselekile (izinwele ngokuvamile ziyakhula kabusha)

Ngezinye izikhathi i-cradle cap ingasakazeka ngaphesheya kwebunzini kuya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba womntwana wakho. Ungase ubona amaqatha afanayo ezinzipeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe, noma endaweni yedipiya.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-cradle cap ngokuvamile ayibangeli ukungakhululeki kumntwana wakho. Ngokungafani nezinye izimo zesikhumba, ayivame ukubangela ukukhahlela noma ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke umntwana wakho angalala futhi adlale ngokukhululeka.

Yini ebangela i-cradle cap?

Imbangela eqondile ye-cradle cap ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa cishe ihlobene nama-glands amafutha asebenza kakhulu esikhumbeni somntwana wakho. La ma-glands akhiqiza amafutha amaningi kunokujwayelekile, okungabangela ukwakheka kwama-scale nama-crusts.

Izici eziningana zingase zifake isandla kuleli simo:

• Ama-hormone okuthwala umitha asala emzimbeni womntwana wakho
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha ngama-glands amafutha
• Uhlobo lwe-yeast oluthiwa yi-Malassezia oluhlala esikhumbeni ngokwemvelo
• Uhlelo lokuphepha lomntwana wakho oluthuthukayo olulokhu lufunda ukulungisa umsebenzi wesikhumba

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-cradle cap ayibangelwa ukungcola noma noma yini oyenzile okungalungile njengomzali. Ngisho nabantwana abahlanzwa njalo bangathuthukisa leli simo.

Leli simo alihlobene nezifo zokuvuvukala noma ukungazizwa kokudla. Kuyisigaba esivamile sendlela isikumba sabanye abantwana esithuthukisa ngayo ezinyangeni zabo zokuqala zokuphila.

Nini okumele ubona udokotela nge-cradle cap?

Izimo eziningi ze-cradle cap ziyamile futhi azidingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela izimpawu ezithile ezibonisa isimo esibucayi.

Nawa amahlandla okumele ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha:

• Amaqatha aba bomvu, avuvukala, noma aqala ukuphuma
• Umnana wakho ubonakala engakhululekile, ukroba noma ukususa izindawo ezihlaselekile
• Isimo sisakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kabanzi
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka zivele, njengobomvu obukhulu, ubushushu, noma i-pus
• I-cradle cap ayithuthuki ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okunakekelwa kwasekhaya okumnene
• Umnana wakho uthola ubushushu kanye nezimpawu zesikhumba ezibi kakhulu

Udokotela wakho angakusiza aqonde ukuthi lokho okukubonayo kuyi-cradle cap evamile noma enye isimo sesikhumba esingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Bangase futhi banikeze isiqondiso ezindleleni zokususa eziphephile uma ama-scale ehlanganisiwe kakhulu.

Ziyini izici ezingase zikhulise amathuba e-cradle cap?

I-Cradle cap ingathinta noma yimuphi umntwana, kodwa izici ezithile zingase zenze kube lula ukuthuthukisa. Ubudala yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba leli simo lithonya abantwana abangaphansi konyaka ubudala kuphela.

Izici ezingase zikhulise amathuba e-cradle cap zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba phakathi kwamasonto amabili no-12 (isikhathi esiphezulu singama-2-6 amasonto)
• Ukuba nesikhumba esinamafutha ngokwemvelo
• Ukuphila endaweni efudumele
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni we-seborrheic dermatitis noma i-eczema
• Ukudalwa ngama-hormone aphezulu kakhulu kamama

Abanye abantwana bayathanda ukukhula i-cradle cap ngenxa yezimpawu zesikhumba sabo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngempilo yomntwana wakho.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-cradle cap ivame kakhulu ezinyangeni ezibandayo lapho ukushisa kwasekhaya kungomisa khona umoya. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke nge-cradle cap?

I-Cradle cap ngokuvamile iyisimo esingenangozi esinazinhlanganisela ezimbalwa kakhulu. Abantwana abaningi abanawo amaphutha ngaphandle kokubonakala kwama-scale ebunzini labo.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezingavamile okumele uzazi:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okubangelwa ukuba isikumba siqhekeke ngokukroba
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okwesikhashana ezindaweni ezihlaselekile (izinwele ngokuvamile ziyakhula kabusha ngokujwayelekile)
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane uma ama-scale esuswa ngamandla
• Ukubhebhetheka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kudala isikhumba esibanzi

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi lezi zinhlanganisela azivamile uma i-cradle cap ishiyiwe yodwa noma iphelelwe ngobumnene. Gwema ukukhetha noma ukususa ama-scale ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kungase kuqhumise isikumba somntwana wakho esibuthakathaka.

Ezimeni ezingavamile kakhulu, lokho okubonakala njenge-cradle cap kungase kube enye isimo sesikhumba esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kungakho kuwusizo ukuba udokotela wakho abuke uma ukhathazekile.

I-cradle cap ingavikeleka kanjani?

Njengoba i-cradle cap ihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba somntwana wakho kanye nama-hormone, ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuyivimbela ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, izindlela zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ezinemnene zingasiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo.

Nawa amanye amaqhinga awusizo okuvimbela:

• Geza izinwele zomntwana wakho njalo nge-shampoo yabantwana enemnene
• Hlanza kancane ibhinzi lomntwana wakho ngebhulashi elithambile ngemuva kokugeza
• Gcina ibhinzi lomntwana wakho lihlanzekile futhi lomile
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinwele zabantu abadala noma amasoseji aqinile
• Ungagezi kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungase kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha amaningi

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhle, abanye abantwana basazokhula i-cradle cap. Lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi akuvezi amakhono akho wokuzalisa.

Ukuqapha okumnene, okuqhubekayo kuyizixhobo zakho ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha leli simo. Gwema isilingo sokukhetha noma ukususa ama-scale ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuqhumisa okukhulu kunokusiza. Isikumba somntwana wakho sisathuthukisa isibilingano sayo semvelo.

I-cradle cap ihlonishwa kanjani?

Odokotela ngokuvamile bayayiqonda i-cradle cap ngokubuka ibhinzi lomntwana wakho futhi bahlole ama-scale namaqatha ahambisanayo. Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezivame ukudingeka kuleli simo esivamile.

Phakathi kokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukubonakala, indawo, nokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo ezihlaselekile. Bazobheka ama-scale avamile amhlophe noma amnyama azizwa enamafutha noma enamafutha.

Udokotela wakho angase abuze ukuthi uqale nini ukubona izimpawu nokuthi umntwana wakho ubonakala ekhathazekile yini ngaleli simo. Bazophinde bahlole ezinye izingxenye zomzimba womntwana wakho ukuze babone ukuthi isimo sisakazeke yini.

Ezimeni ezingavamile lapho ukuxilongwa kungacaci, udokotela wakho angase acabangele ezinye izimo ezifana ne-eczema noma i-psoriasis. Noma kunjalo, ukubonakala okuqondile nobudala bokuqala ngokuvamile kwenza kube lula ukuqonda i-cradle cap.

Ukuphathwa kwe-cradle cap kuyini?

Izimo eziningi ze-cradle cap azidingi noma yiluphi ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi ziyophela ngokwazo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma ukwelashwa kudingeka, kugxila ezindleleni ezinemnene zokuthambisa nokususa ama-scale.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze lezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Ukugeza kwansuku zonke nge-shampoo yabantwana enemnene
• Ukuhlanza kancane ngebhulashi elithambile
• Ukufaka i-mineral oil noma i-baby oil ukuthambisa ama-scale ahlanganisiwe
• Ukusebenzisa i-shampoo enomuthi uma i-shampoo ejwayelekile ingasebenzi
• I-cream ye-antifungal yendawo ezimweni eziqhubekayo

Ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase anikeze i-shampoo noma i-cream ye-antifungal enemnene. Le mi-medication iphephile kubantwana uma isebenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhetha noma ukukroba ama-scale, njengoba lokhu kungase kuqhumise isikumba somntwana wakho futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Vumela ama-scale athambise futhi aphume ngokwemvelo ngokunakekelwa okumnene.

Unganikeza kanjani ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-cradle cap?

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okumnene ngokuvamile konke okudingekayo ukulawula i-cradle cap ngempumelelo. Ukuqapha nokuzinza kwendlela yakho kubalulekile, njengoba ukushesha inqubo kungase kuqhumise isikumba somntwana wakho esibuthakathaka.

Nawa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esiphephile ongasizama ekhaya:

1. Faka inani elincane le-baby oil noma i-mineral oil ezindaweni ezihlaselekile
2. Vumela i-oil ihlale imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuthambisa ama-scale
3. Hlanza indawo ngeminwe yakho
4. Geza izinwele zomntwana wakho nge-shampoo yabantwana enemnene
5. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-comb enezinyo ezincane ukususa ama-scale ahlanganisiwe
6. Hlanza kahle bese uqopha

Ungaphinda le nqubo izikhathi eziyi-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa ungayenzi nsuku zonke njengoba ukugeza okukhulu kungase kuqhumise isikumba. Njalo yiba mnene bese uyeka uma umntwana wakho ebonakala engakhululekile.

Abazali abanye bathola ukuthi i-coconut oil isebenza kahle njengendlela yemvelo ye-mineral oil. Noma yiluphi uwoyela olulikhethayo, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanza ngokuphelele ukuvimbela ukucwila kwama-pores.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho nodokotela?

Uma unquma ukubona udokotela wakho nge-cradle cap yomntwana wakho, ukulungiselela okuncane kungasiza ukwenza ukuvakasha kube nomphumela omuhle. Odokotela abaningi bayazi kahle leli simo futhi bangase banikeze ukuthula kwengqondo ngokushesha.

Nawa okumele ulungiselele ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho:

• Qaphela ukuthi uqale nini ukubona i-cradle cap
• Cabanga ukuthi iyathuthuka yini, iyabi kakhulu yini, noma ihlala ifanayo
• Bhala noma yimiphi imikhiqizo osuvele uyizame
• Khumbula uma umntwana wakho ebonakala ekhathazekile yini ngaleli simo
• Khumbula noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokubonakala noma ukusakazeka

Ungakhathazeki ngokusula wonke ama-scale ngaphambi kwe-appointment. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukubona isimo ngesimo sayo semvelo ukuze enze ukulinganisa okuhle kakhulu.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nalokho okuvamile, isikhathi esingase siqhubeke, kanye nezimpawu zokuqapha. Udokotela wakho ulapho ukuze akusize futhi aqede noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-cradle cap?

I-Cradle cap iyisimo esivamile kakhulu, esingenangozi esithinta abantwana abaningi ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokuphila. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kukhathaza, ayivame ukukhathaza izingane futhi ngokuvamile iphela ngokwalo ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imiphumela ehlala njalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-cradle cap ayivezi ukukhula kwakho noma impilo yomntwana wakho. Kuyisigaba esivamile sendlela isikumba sabanye abantwana esithuthukisa ngayo ezinyangeni zabo zokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa okumnene nokuqapha kuyizixhobo zakho ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha leli simo. Gwema isilingo sokukhetha noma ukususa ama-scale ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuqhumisa okukhulu kunokusiza.

Uma ukhathazekile nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ekuqaleni noma uma umntwana wakho ebonakala engakhululekile, ungangabazi ukubheka udokotela wakho. Bangase banikeze isiqondiso esiqondene nomuntu kanye nokuthula kwengqondo.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-cradle cap

UMbuzo 1: Ingabe i-cradle cap izoshiya amamaki ahlala njalo ebunzini lomntwana wami?

Cha, i-cradle cap ngeke ishiye amamaki ahlala njalo noma ama-scars ebunzini lomntwana wakho. Nakuba kungase kube khona ukulahlekelwa izinwele okwesikhashana ezindaweni ezihlaselekile, izinwele ngokuvamile ziyakhula kabusha ngokujwayelekile uma isimo siphela. Isikumba esingaphansi sizobuyela ekuqaleni kwaso ngaphandle kwanoma yimiphi imiphumela ehlala njalo.

UMbuzo 2: Ngingasebenzisa i-coconut oil esikhundleni se-baby oil ye-cradle cap?

Yebo, i-coconut oil ingaba yindlela yemvelo enemnene ye-mineral oil noma i-baby oil yokuthambisa ama-scale e-cradle cap. Abazali abaningi bayithola isebenza kahle futhi ine-antimicrobial properties yemvelo. Njengoba kunjalo nanoma yiluphi uwoyela, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanza ngokuphelele nge-shampoo yabantwana enemnene ngemuva kokuvumela ukuthambisa ama-scale.

UMbuzo 3: Ingabe i-cradle cap iyadlulisela kwabanye abantwana noma abantu abadala?

Cha, i-cradle cap ayidluliseli nhlobo. Ayibangelwa yi-bacteria noma ama-virus angasakazeka kubantu. Kuyisimo sesikhumba esihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha komntwana wakho kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokusakazeka kwabafowabo noma amalungu omndeni.

UMbuzo 4: I-cradle cap ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimo eziningi ze-cradle cap ziyaphela ngokwazo ngesikhathi umntwana wakho eneminyaka engu-6-12. Abanye abantwana bangase babone ukuthuthuka phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa okumnene, kanti abanye bangase babe ne-cradle cap ehlala isikhathi eside izinyanga eziningi. Wonke umntwana uhlukile, kodwa cishe uhlala uphela ngosuku lokuzalwa lokuqala.

UMbuzo 5: Kufanele ngigweme ukugeza izinwele zomntwana wami uma benaleli simo?

Cha, kufanele uqhubeke ugeza izinwele zomntwana wakho njalo, ngisho nalapho enaleli simo. Eqinisweni, ukugeza okumnene, okuvamile nge-shampoo yabantwana enemnene kungasiza ukuphatha leli simo. Into ebalulekile ukuba mnene futhi ungasuki ngamandla. Ukugeza izikhathi eziyi-2-3 ngesonto ngokuvamile kwanele kubantwana abaningi abane-cradle cap.