Iyini i-Dengue Fever? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Dengue fever yisifo esibangelwa yi-virus esidluliselwa yizinyosi ezihlasela abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele unyaka ngamunye. Nakuba ingakwenza uzizwe ungaphili kahle kakhulu ngomkhuhlane ophezulu nobuhlungu bomzimba, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okuqondile nokuphumula.

Lesi sifo sezindawo ezishisayo kakhulu sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi lapho izinyosi ezithile zikhula khona. Ukuqonda i-dengue fever kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu ngokushesha bese uthola ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Iyini i-Dengue Fever?

I-Dengue fever yisifo esibangelwa yi-dengue virus, ethwalwa yizinyosi kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Uma inyoni ye-Aedes ehlaselwe ikuluma, i-virus ingena egazini lakho bese iqala ukwanda.

I-immune system yakho iphendula ngokulwa ne-virus, okwenza kube nomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu ozibona. Lesi sifo sivame ukuphela cishe ngesonto, nakuba ukuphulukiswa kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Empeleni kukhona izinhlobo ezine ze-dengue virus. Ukutheleleka ngohlobo olulodwa kukunika ukuvikelwa okuphila konke kulowo mqondo othile, kodwa usengathola ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu kamuva.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Dengue Fever?

Izimpawu ze-dengue zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokulunywa inyoni ehlaselwe. Izimpawu zokuqala zingazizwa zifana ne-influenza, okwenza kube nzima ukubona i-dengue ngokushesha.

Nawa zimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ovela ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile ufika ku-104°F (40°C)
• Ubuhlungu bokhanda obukhulu obuzizwa sengathi kukucindezela ngemuva kwamehlo akho
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha namalunga emzimbeni wakho wonke
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha okungenza kube nzima ukudla
• Isikhumba esiphuzi esivele njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma amaqembu
• Ukukhathala okukhulu okwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe nzima
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwamehlo akho obukhulu uma uwanyakaza

Abanye abantu baye baba nezimpawu ezincane noma bangazizwa begula nhlobo. Abantwana nabantu abadala bangabonisa izindlela ezihlukile kancane zezimpawu kunabantu abadala abaphilile.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bephilile ngemuva kokuba umkhuhlane ususiwe, ngokuvamile cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-3 kuya kwezi-5 zesifo. Noma kunjalo, yilapho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu izimpawu zezinkinga.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Dengue Fever?

I-Dengue fever inezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ekuthini izimpawu zakho zibe nzima kangakanani. Abantu abaningi baye baba nohlobo olukhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda zonke izinketho.

I-Classic Dengue Fever uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu. Uzobe unezimpawu ezivamile njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubuhlungu bokhanda, nobuhlungu bomzimba, kodwa isimo sakho sihlala siqondile phakathi nesifo.

I-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lapho imithambo yakho yegazi yonakele khona. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuza igazi phansi kwesikhumba sakho, ukuphuza igazi ekhaleni, noma ukuphuza igazi emazinyweni. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho lungase lwehle.

I-Dengue Shock Syndrome imele uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho lwehle kakhulu, futhi ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho kuba mbi. Lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

Ukuqhubeka kusuka ku-dengue olukhulu kuya ku-dengue olukhulu akukho lwavamile, kodwa ukwazi le mihlukano kukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi izimpawu ziyaqina.

Yini ebangela i-Dengue Fever?

I-Dengue fever ivela uma i-dengue virus ingena emzimbeni wakho ngokulunywa inyoni. Izinyosi ze-Aedes aegypti ne-Aedes albopictus kuphela ezingasakaza le virus phakathi kwabantu.

Nawa indlela umjikelezo wokudlulisela usebenza ngayo. Uma inyoni ilumile umuntu osevele ene-dengue, i-virus iyanda ngaphakathi kwenyoni cishe ngesonto. Ngemva kwalokho, inyoni ingasakaza i-virus kunoma ubani eyaluma.

Awukwazi ukuthola i-dengue ngokuqondile komunye umuntu ngokuxhumana okuvamile, ukukhokha, noma ukufumba. Inyoni isebenza njengesihlalo esibalulekile esithwala i-virus kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.

Lezi zinyosi zithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamakhaya futhi ziluma emini. Zikhula emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlala emi, atholakala ezitsheni njengezitsha zezimbali, amabhakithi, noma amathayi amadala.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela nge-Dengue Fever?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uthola umkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nobuhlungu bokhanda nobuhlungu bomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala noma usanda kuhamba endaweni lapho i-dengue ivela khona.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zezixwayiso:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungaphuli
• Ukugabha okuqhubekayo okukuvimbela ekuhlaleni amanzi
• Ukuphefumula okunzima noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• Ukuphuza igazi ekhaleni, emazinyweni, noma phansi kwesikhumba sakho
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu noma intukuthelo
• Ukuwa ngokuzumayo kokushisa komzimba ngaphansi kokujwayelekile
• Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi njengokukhathala uma umi

Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuthi i-dengue iyaqina. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kusize ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okulula.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka ngokwazo uma izimpawu zezixwayiso zivele. Ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kukunika ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa okuqondile nokubhekwa.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi ze-Dengue Fever?

Ingozi yakho yokuthola i-dengue fever ixhomeke kakhulu lapho uhlala khona noma uhamba khona nokuvezwa kwakho ngaphambili ku-virus. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Indawo yomhlaba idlala indima enkulu kakhulu engozini yakho ye-dengue. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo ezihlanganisa:

• Ningizimu-mpumalanga Asia, kuhlanganise iThailand, iVietnam, ne-Indonesia
• Iziqhingi zasePacific njengeFiji neNew Caledonia
• E-Central naseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil naseMexico
• Ezinye izingxenye zase-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi
• Ningizimu ye-United States, ikakhulukazi eFlorida naseTexas

Ukuba ne-dengue fever ngaphambili empeleni kukwandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezinkulu uma uthola ukutheleleka futhi ngomqondo ohlukile. Impendulo ye-immune system yakho ekuthelelekeni kwesibili ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuvikela.

Ubudala bungathinta isipiliyoni sakho ne-dengue. Abantwana nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangaba nengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezinkulu, nakuba noma ubani angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Isimo sokuhlala siyabaluleka futhi. Izindawo ezinokungcola okubi, izindlu ezikhulu, noma ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe emanzini ahlanzekile zivame ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokudluliselwa kwe-dengue.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingenzeka ze-Dengue Fever?

Nakuba abantu abaningi bayaphila nge-dengue fever ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuqaphela lezi zinketho kukusiza ukuthi uhlale uqaphile ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwakho.

Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zivame ukuvela uma i-dengue iqhubekela phambili ibe yi-hemorrhagic fever noma i-shock syndrome:

• Ukuphuza igazi okukhulu okungenzeka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphansi kakhulu oluthinta ukujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi eduze kwamaphaphu akho noma esiswini sakho
• Ukonakala kwesibindi okuthinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokucubungula izinto eziyingozi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezihlanganisa izindlela ezingavamile
• Ukukhula kwengqondo, nakuba lokhu kuncane kakhulu
• Ukushona kwamanzi okukhulu ngenxa yokugabha okuqhubekayo

Izinkinga zivame kakhulu uma uke waba ne-dengue ngaphambili, unezinye izimo zezempilo, noma uncane kakhulu noma ukhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nabantu abadala abaphilile ngezinye izikhathi bangaba ne-dengue enkulu.

Isikhathi esibalulekile sivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-3 kuya kwezi-7 zesifo, ngokuvamile njengoba umkhuhlane wakho uqala ukuthuthuka. Yingakho odokotela begcizelela ukubhekwa ngokucophelela phakathi naleli zinga kunokucinga ukuthi uyaqina.

Ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqondile nokubhekwa, izinkinga eziningi zingaphathwa ngempumelelo. Okubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zezixwayiso ngokushesha bese ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.

I-Dengue Fever Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Ukuvimbela i-dengue fever kugxile ekulawuleni izinyosi kanye nokuzivikela ekulunyweni yizinyosi. Njengoba kungekho sihlungu esitholakala kabanzi okwamanje, lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela ziyaba yilona luvikelelo lwakho oluyinhloko.

Ukususa izindawo zokukhula kwezinyosi eduze kwekhaya lakho kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingozi ye-dengue:

• Susa amanzi ahlala emi ezitsheni zezimbali, amabhakithi, nezitsha
• Hlanza ama-gutters njalo ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi
• Vala izitanka zamanzi namabhareli ngokuqinile
• Shintsha amanzi ezitsheni zezilwane ezifuywayo nezinyoni njalo
• Lahla amathayi amadala, izibhotile, nezitsha eziqoqa amanzi emvula
• Sika izitshalo lapho izinyosi zingase ziphumule khona emini

Ukuzivikela komuntu siqu ekulunyweni yizinyosi kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi emini lapho izinyosi ze-Aedes zisebenza kakhulu. Sebenzisa i-insect repellent ene-DEET, i-picaridin, noma i-oil of lemon eucalyptus esikhumbeni esivelile.

Gqoka ihembe elide nebhulukwe elide uma kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nasebusuku. Khetha izingubo ezimhlophe, njengoba izinyosi zivame ukudonswa yimibala emnyama.

Imizamo yokuqapha izinyosi yomphakathi isebenza kangcono uma wonke umuntu ehlanganyela. Sebenzani nomakhelwane bakho neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze ugcine izindawo ezihlanzekile, ezingenazinyosi endaweni yakini.

I-Dengue Fever Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-dengue fever kuhilela ukuhlanganisa izimpawu zakho, umlando wokuvakasha, nokulingwa kwegazi okuqondile. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngemisebenzi yakho yakamuva nendawo obekukhona.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikeza indlela ethembekile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwe-dengue. Lezi zivivinyo zibheka i-virus ngokwayo, ama-antibodies umzimba wakho owenza ngokumelene ne-virus, noma amaprotheni athile i-virus ewakhiqizayo.

I-NS1 antigen test ingabonisa i-dengue virus ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zesifo. Le test isebenza kangcono uma usenomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu zokuqala.

I-IgM ne-IgG antibody tests ziyaqina kamuva esifweni, ngokuvamile ngemuva kosuku lwe-5. Lezi zivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi i-immune system yakho iphendule kanjani ku-dengue virus.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwengeziwe ukuhlola inani le-platelet yakho, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kanye ne-chemistry yegazi iyonke. Lokhu kusiza ukubheka izinkinga nokuqondisa izinqumo zokwelapha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlola kungaba nzima ngoba izimpawu ze-dengue zihlangana nezinye izifo zezindawo ezishisayo njenge-malaria noma i-typhoid fever. Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukuvala lezi zimo ngokuhlola okwengeziwe.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Dengue Fever?

Awekho ama-antiviral medication athile we-dengue fever, ngakho ukwelashwa kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho nokuvimbela izinkinga. Abantu abaningi bangaphila ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuqondile okuhambisanayo.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane kuyaba yikhathalelo lakho elikhulu phakathi kwesigaba esibuhlungu. I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ikusiza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bomzimba ngokuphepha. Yithathe njengoba kuqondiswe epheketheni, ngokuvamile njalo emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-6.

Gwema i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, nezinye izidakamizwa ezingelona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Lezi zidakamizwa zingakwandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga zokopha igazi, okuyikhathalelo nge-dengue fever.

Ukugcina umzimba uqinisile kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nesifo sakho. Phuza amanzi amaningi kuhlanganise namanzi, amanzi e-coconut, noma izixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi. Hlose ukuthi umchamo ube mncane noma ube bomvu njengesibonakaliso sokuqina kwamanzi.

Uma uthola izimpawu zezixwayiso noma izimpawu ezinkulu, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amanzi e-intravenous, ukubhekwa ngokucophelela kokucindezela kwegazi lakho namanani egazi, kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinkinga.

Ukuphumula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukiseni kwakho. Umzimba wakho udinga amandla okulwa ne-virus, ngakho gwema imisebenzi enzima futhi uthole ubuthongo obuningi ngesikhathi sesifo sakho.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi se-Dengue Fever?

Ukulawula i-dengue fever ekhaya kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho kanye nokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo okuqhubekayo. Abantu abaningi bangaphila ngempumelelo ngokuphathwa ekhaya okuqondile nokubhekwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile.

Gcina ukuqina kwamanzi okuhle phakathi nesifo sakho. Phuza ubuncane, iziphithiphithi zamanzi ngisho noma uzizwa ugula. Amanzi, ama-broths acacile, amanzi e-coconut, kanye nezixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi konke kusiza ukubuyisela amanzi alahlekile nama-electrolytes.

Hlola ukushisa kwakho njalo bese uthatha i-acetaminophen uma kudingeka ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Gcina irekhodi lokushisa kwakho, ukungena kwamanzi, nendlela ozizwa ngayo ukuze wabelane nodokotela wakho.

Dala indawo yokuphumula enhle ehlanganisa ukuphulukisa:

• Gcina igumbi lakho lipholile futhi liphefumule kahle
• Sebenzisa i-mosquito net ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizinyosi eziningi
• Dle ukudla okulula, okulula ukukugaya uma uzizwa ukwazi
• Yenza othile akuhlole njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini eziyi-3-7
• Gcina izinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo zitholakala kalula

Qaphela izimpawu zezixwayiso ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho noma uye endlini yokwelapha ephuthumayo uma ubona ukugabha okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu, ukuphefumula okunzima, noma ukuphuza igazi.

Ukuphulukiswa kuvame ukuthetha amasonto angu-1-2, kodwa ungase uzizwe ukhathele amasonto amaningana ngemuva kwalokho. Buyela emisebenzini evamile njengoba amandla akho ephulukana, futhi uqhubeke uzivikele ekulunyweni yizinyosi ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuvakasha Kwakho Kudoctor?

Ukulungiselela ukuvakasha kwakho kudoctor kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele izimpawu zakho. Ukulungiselela okuhle futhi kusindisa isikhathi futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.

Buka ulwazi mayelana nomlando wakho wokuvakasha, kuhlanganise amazwe noma izindawo ozivakashile inyanga edlule. Qaphela izinsuku zokuhamba nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi engase ikuvezile ezinyosini.

Dala isikhathi sesimpawu esiningiliziwe uqaphele ukuthi yini ngayinye iqalile nini, ibe nzima kangakanani, nokuthi yini eyayenza ibe ngcono noma ibe mbi. Faka ukufunda kwakho kokushisa uma uke wakuqapha ekhaya.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwezidakamizwa, izithasiselo, nezinto zokwelapha ozithathe izimpawu zakho. Faka izilinganiso nokuthi ubuthatha kangaki.

Bhala imibuzo ethile ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho:

• Izimpawu zami zibonisa i-dengue fever?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo engizidingayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa?
• Kufanele ngilawule kanjani izimpawu zami ekhaya?
• Ziyiphi izimpawu zezixwayiso okumele zingikhuthaze ukuba ngifune ukunakekelwa okuphazamisekayo?
• Nini okumele ngilandele nguwe?
• Ngingayivimbela kanjani ukusakazeka kwale nto kwabanye?

Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ongakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile nokukusiza ngokuthutha uma uzizwa ungaphili kahle.

Yini Okubalulekile Mayelana ne-Dengue Fever?

I-Dengue fever yisifo esilawuleka uma uqaphela izimpawu ngokushesha futhi ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Nakuba kungakwenza uzizwe ugula kakhulu cishe ngesonto, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinsuku eziyi-3-7 zesifo zidinga ukubhekwa okuqonde kakhulu, ngisho noma umkhuhlane wakho uthuthuka. Yilapho izinkinga zivame kakhulu ukuvela khona, ngakho-ke hlala uqaphele izimpawu zezixwayiso phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibalulekile.

Ukuvimbela kuhlala kuyilona luvikelelo lwakho oluhle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-dengue fever. Ukulawula izindawo zokukhula kwezinyosi eduze kwekhaya lakho nokuzivikela ekulunyweni yizinyosi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokutheleleka.

Uma uhlala noma uhamba ezindaweni lapho i-dengue ivela khona, ziqondise izimpawu bese wazi ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuqaphela ngokushesha nokuphathwa okuqondile kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu yalesi sifo sezindawo ezishisayo.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Mayelana ne-Dengue Fever

Ungayithola yini i-dengue fever ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, ungayithola i-dengue fever kuze kube izikhathi ezine ekuphileni kwakho njengoba kukhona izinhlobo ezine ze-dengue virus. Ukutheleleka ngohlobo olulodwa kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuphila konke kulowo mqondo othile, kodwa uhlala ukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukutheleleka kwesibili kuvame ukuba nengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yendlela i-immune system yakho ephendula ngayo kumqondo ohlukile we-virus.

I-dengue fever ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Abantu abaningi baye baba nezimpawu ze-dengue cishe izinsuku eziyi-5-7, umkhuhlane ngokuvamile uhlala izinsuku eziyi-3-5. Noma kunjalo, ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kungathatha amasonto angu-1-2, futhi ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka amasonto amaningana ngemuva kwalokho. Isikhathi esibalulekile sokubheka izinkinga sivela ezinsukwini eziyi-3-7 zesifo, ngokuvamile njengoba umkhuhlane uqala ukuthuthuka.

Ingabe i-dengue fever iyadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu?

Cha, i-dengue fever ayikwazi ukusakazeka ngokuqondile kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana okuvamile, ukukhokha, ukufumba, noma ukwabelana ngokudla neziphuzo. Indlela kuphela i-dengue esakazeka ngayo ngokulunywa yizinyosi. Inyoni ehlaselwe kumele ilumile umuntu one-dengue bese iyaluma ukuze idlulisele i-virus. Yingakho ukulawula izinyosi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwe-dengue.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-dengue ne-malaria?

Nakuba kokubili i-dengue ne-malaria zizifo ezithwalwa yizinyosi ezivame ezindaweni ezishisayo, zibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezihlukile futhi zisakazeka yizinhlobo ezihlukile zezinyosi. I-Dengue ibingelwa yi-virus esakazwa yizinyosi ze-Aedes ezihluma emini, kuyilapho i-malaria ibingelwa yi-parasite esakazwa yizinyosi ze-Anopheles ezihluma ebusuku. I-Malaria ngokuvamile ibangela umkhuhlane oqhubekayo nokuthandaza, kuyilapho i-dengue ngokuvamile ibangela umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo ngebuhlungu bomzimba obukhulu.

Ingabe kukhona iziguli ezitholakala ze-dengue fever?

Isiguli se-dengue esibizwa nge-Dengvaxia sikho, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuncane kakhulu futhi kuphikisana. Kunconywa kuphela kubantu abahlala ezindaweni eziphezulu ezine-endemic abane-laboratory-confirmed previous dengue infection. Kubantu abangakaze babe ne-dengue ngaphambili, isiguli empeleni singakwandisa ingozi yesifo esikhulu uma bethola ukutheleleka kamuva. Abantu abaningi abahamba nabantu abasezindaweni ezingozi encane bathembele ekulawuleni izinyosi nokuvimbela ukulunywa kunokugonywa.