Ukuthi yini i-Dermatographia? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Dermatographia yisimo sesikhumba lapho isikhumba sakho sikhula khona ama-welts aphakanyisiwe, abomvu uma usikratha noma usiqhafaza. Igama ngokwalo lisho ukuthi "ukubhala esikhumbeni" ngoba ungabhala ngempela imigqa nezindlela zesikhashana esikhumbeni sakho ngokucindezela okukhanyayo.

Lesi simo sithinta abantu abangaba ngu-2-5% futhi kubhekwa njengendlela evamile kunazo zonke ye-urticaria yomzimba (ama-hives abangelwa izikhuthazo zomzimba). Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhathaza, i-dermatographia ngokuvamile ayinabi ubungozi futhi ilawuleka ngendlela efanele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-dermatographia?

Isimpawu esiyinhloko yi-welts ephakanyisiwe, ebomvu evela emaminithini ambalwa ukukratha noma ukuqhafaza isikhumba sakho. Lezi welts ngokuvamile zilandela iphethini elifanayo nento ethinte isikhumba sakho, kungaba yigciwane, umgca wezingubo, noma ngisho nekhanda lepeni.

Nawa izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela:

• Imigqa ephakanyisiwe, ebomvu noma i-welts evela emaminithini angu-5-10 ukuxhumana kwesikhumba
• Ukukritsa okuvela kokuncane kuya kokukhathaza okulinganiselayo
• I-Welts evame ukuphela imizuzu engu-15-30 ngaphambi kokuba iphele
• Izimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu ezandleni, emilenzeni, emuva, nasesifubeni
• Ukusebenza kwesikhumba okubonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma uma ufudumala

I-Welts ngokuvamile ayibangeli ubuhlungu, kodwa ukukritsa kungase kube buhlungu. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izimpawu ziya futhi ziye, ngezinye izikhathi ziyaphela amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphambi kokubuya.

Yini ebangela i-dermatographia?

I-Dermatographia kwenzeka uma uhlelo lwakho lokuphepha lomzimba lwenza ngokweqile ekukhathazweni okuncane kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, ukukratha okukhanyayo ngeke kubangele ukusebenza okubonakalayo, kodwa ku-dermatographia, umzimba wakho ukhulula i-histamine nezinye izinto zokuvuvukala njengomphendulo kuleli cindezelo elithambile.

Isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani abanye abantu bathuthukisa lobu bukhulu besisindo asiqondakali ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, izinto eziningi zingase zifake isandla noma zibangele i-dermatographia:

• Ukuqina kwengqondo nokucindezeleka komzwelo
• Imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin
• Ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi isifo sohlangothi noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ibhaktheriya
• Izifo ze-thyroid
• Ukusebenza komzimba okungafani
• Ukushintsha kwamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini
• Izimo ze-autoimmune

Ezimweni eziningi, i-dermatographia ivela ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esiqondakalayo. Ingathuthuka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa ngokuvamile iqala ebusheni. Abanye abantu bayaphawula ukuthi iqala ngemva kwesifo, isikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu, noma ukushintsha kwemithi.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-dermatographia?

Kufanele ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo uma uhlushwa yi-welts yesikhumba engachazeki noma uma izimpawu zakho zikuphazamisa ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Nakuba i-dermatographia ngokuvamile ayinabi ubungozi, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele ukuze kuvinjwe ezinye izimo zesikhumba.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela:

• I-Welts ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora
• Ukukritsa okukhulu okuthinta ubuthongo bakho noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobushushu, ukufudumeza, noma i-pus
• Ukuphefumula noma ukugwinya kunzima (lokhu kuzombikela ukusebenza komzimba okungathandeki kakhulu)
• Ama-hives ahlanganisiwe avela ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esiqondakalayo

Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezilula ngokukratha isikhumba sakho ngommese olukhulu noma ithuluzi elifanayo. Uma une-dermatographia, i-welts izobonakala emaminithini ambalwa, okuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini ye-dermatographia?

Izinto ezithile zingakwenza ube nethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa i-dermatographia. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini kungakusiza ulawule kangcono isimo sakho futhi wazi ukuthi yini okulindeleke.

Izinto ezivamile ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini zihlanganisa:

• Iminyaka (ivame kakhulu kubasakhulayo nabasha)
• Ukuba nezinye izimo ze-allergic njenge-asthma, i-eczema, noma i-allergies yesizini
• Umlando womndeni wezimo ze-allergic
• Amazinga aphezulu wokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
• Izinhlobo ezithile zobuntu ezivame ukuba nokukhathazeka noma ukuphelela
• Ukugula noma ukutheleleka kwamuva
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ama-ACE inhibitors noma ama-NSAIDs

Abesifazane bangase babe nethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa i-dermatographia kunabesilisa. Isimo singase futhi sishintshe ngokushintsha kwamahomoni, sibe sobonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma eduze nezikhathi zokutholakala.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke nge-dermatographia?

I-Dermatographia ayivamile ukubangela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu, kodwa ingathinta ikhwalithi yempilo yakho ngezindlela eziningi. Izinkinga ezivamile zihlangene nokududuzeka nokusebenza kwansuku zonke kunokuba yingozi enkulu yempilo.

Izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yokukritsa, ikakhulukazi uma usikratha ngesikhathi ulele
• Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba noma ukutheleleka okuncane ngenxa yokukratha okukhulu
• Ukukhathazeka komphakathi noma ukungazethembi nge-welts ebonakalayo
• Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zingase zivele nini
• Ukukhuluphala ukugqoka izinto ezithile noma izingubo ezifanelana
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yomzimba noma ukuzivocavoca

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abane-dermatographia bangase bathuthukise ukusebenza komzimba okungathandeki kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akukuvamile. Isimo ngokwalo aliholeli ekubhujisweni kwesikhumba okungapheli noma ukwenzakala uma lilawulwa kahle.

I-Dermatographia ixilongwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatographia ngokuvamile kulula futhi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela oyedwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, bese enza izivivinyo ezilula zomzimba.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

1. Ingxoxo yomlando wezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi yini ezibangela
2. Ukuhlolwa komzimba wesikhumba sakho
3. Ivivinyo lokukratha ngommese olukhulu noma ithuluzi elifanayo ukuze kukrathewe isikhumba sakho kancane
4. Ukubuka indlela isikhumba esiphendula ngayo emaminithini angu-10-15
5. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy ukuze kuvinjwe izinto ezithile ezibangela

Uma i-welts ivele emaminithini ambalwa emva kwevivinyo lokukratha futhi iphele emaminithini angu-30, lokhu kuqinisekisa i-dermatographia. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akucele ukuba ugcine idayari yesimpawu ukuze ubone izindlela noma izinto ezibangela.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-dermatographia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatographia kugxile ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuvimbela ukubhebhetheka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bangathola ukukhululeka okukhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi yokwelapha nokushintsha indlela yokuphila.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze:

• Ama-antihistamines afana ne-cetirizine (Zyrtec) noma i-loratadine (Claritin) athathwe nsuku zonke
• Ama-H2 blockers afana ne-famotidine (Pepcid) ukuze kulawulwe i-histamine eyengeziwe
• Ama-creams e-topical corticosteroid ngokukritsa okukhulu
• Ama-compress abandayo noma ama-ice packs ukuze kutholwe ukukhululeka ngokushesha
• Ama-moisturizers ukuze isikhumba sihlale sinamanzi futhi singabi namandla
• Amathuluzi okulawula ukucindezeleka afana nokuzindla noma i-yoga

Ezimweni ezinkulu ezingaphenduli kuma-antihistamines, udokotela wakho angase abele imithi enamandla njenge-omalizumab (Xolair) noma imithi yokucindezela ukusebenza komzimba. Noma kunjalo, lezi ngokuvamile zigcinelwe izimo lapho izimpawu zithinta kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke.

Indlela yokulawula i-dermatographia ekhaya?

Ukulawula ekhaya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-dermatographia. Ukushintsha okulula endleleni yakho yansuku zonke kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni uvame kangakanani futhi ube nzima kangakanani ukubhebhetheka.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• Ukugqoka izinto eziqondile, ezithambile njengokotofu esikhundleni sezingubo ezinzima noma eziqinile
• Ukusebenzisa amasoseji angenamoya, athambile nama-detergents
• Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele (angezona amanzi ashisayo) nama-baths
• Ukufafaza i-moisturizer ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlanza ngenkathi isikhumba sisalimanzi
• Ukugcina iinzipho zimfushane ukuze kuncishiswe ukonakala kokukratha
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukuvimbela isikhumba esomile
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngokuzivocavoca njalo, ukulala okwanele, namathuluzi okuphumula

Abantu abaningi bathola impumelelo ngama-compress abandayo uma izimpawu zibhebhetheka. Ukufaka nje i-cloth ebandayo, emanzi ezindaweni ezithintekile kungakusiza ukukhululeka ngokushesha ekukritseni futhi kusize i-welts iphele ngokushesha.

I-Dermatographia ingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-dermatographia, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka nokunciphisa izimpawu. Ukuvimbela kugxile ekugwemeni izinto ezibangela okuqondakalayo nokugcina isikhumba esinempilo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• Ukubona nokuqeda izinto zakho ezibangela (ukucindezeleka, izinto ezithile, ukudla)
• Ukugcina indlela yokunakekela isikhumba ehlala njalo ngemikhiqizo ethambile
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngokuzivocavoca njalo, ukulala okwanele, nokuphumula
• Ukuhlala unamanzi nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo
• Ukuqeda ukushisa okukhulu uma kungenzeka
• Ukuthatha ama-antihistamines ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kukhuthazwa udokotela wakho

Ukugcina idayari yesimpawu kungakusiza ukubona izindlela nezinto ezibangela ezikhethekile esimweni sakho. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kokubili ekuvimeleni nasekulungiseni ukwelashwa nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nencwadi yokwelashwa esebenza kahle. Ukuletha ulwazi olufanele kusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile kangcono.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, cabanga ngalokhu:

• Ukubhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi wawenzani
• Ukubala noma iyiphi imithi, izithasiselo, noma imikhiqizo emisha oyisebenzisile muva nje
• Ukuthatha izithombe zokusebenza kwesikhumba sakho uma kwenzeka
• Ukubona ukuthi yini eyenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi
• Ukulungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelashwa nombono wesikhathi eside
• Ukuletha uhlu lwezinye izimo zempilo onazo

Ungakhathazeki ngokubonisa izimpawu zakho ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti. Udokotela wakho angenza kalula izivivinyo zokukratha ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa uma kudingeka.

Yini okuyinhloko mayelana ne-dermatographia?

I-Dermatographia yisimo sesikhumba esilawuleka esingase sikhathaze, kodwa ngokuvamile alibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Abantu abaningi bangathola ukukhululeka okusebenzayo ngama-antihistamines, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, nokulawula ukucindezeleka.

Isimo ngokuvamile liya ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abaningi bethole izimpawu ezimbalwa nezingezinkulu njengoba iminyaka idlula. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-dermatographia yabo iyaphela ngokuphelele ngemva kwamasonto noma iminyaka, kanti abanye bafunda ukuyiqondisa kahle isikhathi eside.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-dermatographia akusho ukuthi unesimo esinzima esingaphansi. Ngokulawulwa okufanele nokuqonda izinto ezibangela, ungagcina impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngenkathi ugcina izimpawu zilawulwa.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-dermatographia

Ingabe i-dermatographia iyadluliseleka?

Cha, i-dermatographia ayidluliseleki. Kungumphendulo wohlelo lokuphepha lomzimba lomuntu ngamunye futhi ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kumuntu ngumuntu ngokuthinta, ukwabelana ngezinto, noma ukuba eduze nomuntu onalesi simo.

Ingabe i-dermatographia izophela yodwa?

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi i-dermatographia iya ngcono noma iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Cishe abantu abangu-50% babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu phakathi kweminyaka engu-5-10. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu banalesi simo isikhathi eside futhi bafunda ukulilawula kahle ngokwelashwa.

Ngingazivocavoca nge-dermatographia?

Yebo, ungazivocavoca nge-dermatographia. Khetha izingubo eziqondile, eziphefumula futhi cabanga ukuthatha i-antihistamine ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca uma wazi ukuthi ukuzivocavoca kubangela izimpawu zakho. Phumula kancane bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele ngemva kwalokho.

Ingabe kukhona ukudla okubangela i-dermatographia?

Nakuba ukudla okuqondile kungabangeli i-dermatographia, abanye abantu bayaphawula ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziya ngokukhulu ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile njenge-shellfish, ama-nuts, noma ukudla okunama-histamine amaningi. Gcina idayari yokudla uma ucindezela izinto ezibangela.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kwenza i-dermatographia ibe zimbi?

Yebo, ukucindezeleka kuyinto evamile ebangela ukubhebhetheka kwe-dermatographia. Ukucindezeleka komzwelo, ukungabi nalutho, nokukhathazeka konke kungenza izimpawu zibe zivame kakhulu futhi zibe nzima. Amathuluzi okulawula ukucindezeleka ngokuvamile asisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu kakhulu.