Ukuthi yini i-Dressler's Syndrome? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Dressler's syndrome yisimo sokuvuvukala esithinta ingqimba ezungezile inhliziyo yakho, ngokuvamile iqala emavikini kuya ezinyangeni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo. I-immune system yakho, ezama ukulungisa ingqimba yenhliziyo elimele, ngezinye izikhathi iyaphambuka futhi ibangela ukuvuvukala e-pericardium - isikhwama esivikelekile esizungezile inhliziyo yakho.

Lesi simo sithinta cishe i-1-5% yabantu abake baba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, nakuba sekuyinto engavamile ngokwelashwa kwamanje kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, i-Dressler's syndrome iyaphatheka, futhi abantu abaningi bayaphila kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

Ukuthi yini i-Dressler's syndrome?

I-Dressler's syndrome yindlela yokusabela kwe-immune system yomzimba wakho ngokulibaziseka ekwenzakaleni kwenhliziyo. Uma umusculo wenhliziyo yakho ulimele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuhlinzwa, i-immune system yakho iqala ukusebenza ukuhlanza nokulungisa le ndawo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, le nqubo ezuzisayo ye-immune system iyaphambuka. Iqala ukuhlasela hhayi nje ingqimba elimele, kodwa ne-pericardium enempilo ezungezile inhliziyo yakho. Cabanga ngayo njengesistimu yokuphepha yomzimba wakho esiqaphile kangangokuthi iphawula nabavakashi abangabahlobo njengezingozi.

Lesi simo saqala ukuchazwa uDkt. William Dressler ngo-1956, yingakho sibizwa ngaleli gama. Ungase futhi uzwe odokotela belibiza ngokuthi “i-post-myocardial infarction syndrome” noma “i-post-cardiac injury syndrome,” kuye ngokuthi yini eyayibangele.

Zithini izimpawu ze-Dressler's syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-Dressler's syndrome zingase zibe njengezinkinga zenhliziyo, okubangela ukukhathazeka kwabaningi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu ngokushesha kusiza udokotela wakho ukuba anikeze ukwelashwa okulungile ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu esifubeni: Ngokuvamile obukhulu futhi obukhulu, obukhulu uma uphefumula ngokujulile, ukhwehle, noma ulele phansi
• Ukuthuthumela: Ngokuvamile okuphansi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungafinyelela emazingeni aphezulu
• Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka, ngisho nalapho ukhululekile
• Ukuqina kokuphefumula: Ubunzima bokuphumula, ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi
• Intshayelo yenhliziyo esheshayo: Inhliziyo yakho ingase izizwe sengathi igija noma ishiya ama-beats
• Ukhwehle oluomile: Ukhwehle oluqhubekayo olungavezi ukhulu

Abanye abantu nabo baye baba nezimpawu ezingavamile njengobubi lwamajointy, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, noma ukuzizwa ngokujwayelekile ukungaphili kahle. Ubuhlungu esifubeni esivela e-Dressler's syndrome bunomfutho ohlukile - ngokuvamile buzizwa buhlukile ebuhlungwini bokuqala kokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo futhi ngokuvamile buphulukana uma uhlala uqonde futhi ukhononde phambili.

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zivele noma kuphi kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningi ngemva kokulimalala kwenhliziyo yakho. Isikhathi singase sihluke kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, ngakho ungakhathazeki uma okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kungafani nelabanye ngokuphelele.

Yini ebangela i-Dressler's syndrome?

I-Dressler's syndrome ithuthukiswa lapho i-immune system yakho ihluleka ukubona inyama yempilo yenhliziyo ngemva kokulimalala okuqala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umzimba wakho udala ama-antibodies ukuze ulwe namasosha enhliziyo alimale, kodwa lawa ma-antibodies afanayo ngezinye izikhathi angahlasela inyama evamile futhi.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo: Isizathu esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuboshwa okukhulu kwenhliziyo okonakalisa inyama eminingi
• Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo: Noma iyiphi inqubo ehilela ukuvula isifuba noma ukusebenza ngokuqondile enhliziyweni
• Izindlela zokwelapha inhliziyo: Ukwelashwa okungenayo ubuhlungu njengokufakwa kwe-angioplasty noma i-stent ngezinye izikhathi kungakubangela
• Ukulimala kwesifuba: Ukulimala okukhulu endaweni yesifuba okonakalisa inyama yenhliziyo
• Ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker: Nakuba kungavamile, le nqubo ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela i-syndrome

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ububi be-problem yakho yokuqala yenhliziyo abukubikezeli njalo ukuthi uzophumelela yini i-Dressler's syndrome. Abanye abantu abane-heart attacks ezincane bayithola, kanti abanye abane-damage enkulu yenhliziyo abayitholi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izimpendulo zomzimba zomuntu ngamunye zidlalela indima ebalulekile.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaprotheni athile akhishwa yi-cells zenhliziyo ezonakele asebenza njengezimpawu ezibomvu ohlelweni lwakho lokuphepha. Kubantu abaningi, impendulo yokuphepha ihlala igxile futhi ilawulwa. Kwabanye, iba banzi futhi ithonya izicubu ezizungezile.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-Dressler's syndrome?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlushwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okunzima, noma ubushushu emva kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale isizathu futhi kuvinjwe ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.

Funani ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma una:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba obukhulu obungaphuli ngokuphumula
• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuqeda umoya noma ukuphefumula okunzima
• Ukushona kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile ngokukhungatheka
• Ubushushu obukhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-101°F) ngokuthatha
• Ukuzwa ubuthakathaka noma ukulahlekelwa yikwazi

Ungangabazi ukubiza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngisho noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zihambelana ne-Dressler's syndrome. Ngemva kwesenzakalo senhliziyo, kuhlale kungcono ukuba oqaphile futhi uthole izimpawu zihlolwe ngokushesha.

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukubona njalo ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa kwakho, ngakho-ke khuluma nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ezibi kakhulu ngesikhathi salezi zivivinyo. Ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kwe-Dressler's syndrome kungavimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga ezingathi sína.

Iyini imikhakha yokusongela i-Dressler's syndrome?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-Dressler's syndrome, yize ukuba nalezi zici zokungabaza akusho ukuthi uzothola leli gciwane. Ukuqonda lezi zici kuzokusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi niqaphele izimpawu zokuqala.

Imikhakha enkulu yokusongela ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo okukhulu: Ukonakala okukhulu kwemisipha yenhliziyo kukhuphula ingozi
• Izehlakalo zangaphambili: Uma uke waba ne-Dressler's syndrome ngaphambili, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uyithola futhi
• Imithi ethile: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa ama-anticoagulants (abaphuli begazi) bangaba nengozi ephezulu
• Iminyaka: Nakuba ingase ibonakale kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala nabaneminyaka ephakathi
• Ubulili bobuqaba: Abesilisa kubonakala bethola leli gciwane kancane kunabesifazane
• Ukuphathwa okulile: Abantu abangayitholi ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngokuhlukunyezwa kwenhliziyo bangaba nengozi ephakeme

Ezinye izici ezingavamile zokungabaza zihlanganisa ukuba nezimo ezithile zokuziphatha komzimba noma umlando womndeni wezifo ezivuvukalayo. Noma kunjalo, le miqondiso ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, futhi ucwaningo luyaqhubeka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinhlangothi eziningi eziyingozi kakhulu zihlangene nobunzima nokuphathwa kwe-problem yakho yentliziyo yokuqala. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwamanje, okusheshayo kwezifo zentliziyo kusize ekunciphiseni inani elikhulu le-Dressler's syndrome.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke nge-Dressler's syndrome?

Nakuba abantu abaningi abane-Dressler's syndrome bephulukana ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ukuze ukwazi ukuqaphela izimpawu zexwayiso. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga ezinzima azivamile, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa kwemithi okusheshayo.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukugcwala kwe-pericardial: Ukugcwala kwamanzi eduze kwenhliziyo okungenza kube nzima enhliziyweni yakho ukupompa kahle
• Ukugcwala kwe-pleural: Ukugcwala kwamanzi eduze kwamaphaphu, okubangela ubunzima bokuqeda
• Iziqephu eziphindaphindayo: I-syndrome ingabuya, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-20%

Izinkinga ezinzima kodwa ezingavamile zingabandakanya:

• I-Cardiac tamponade: Amanzi amaningi eduze kwenhliziyo avimbela ukugcwalisa kahle - lokhu kuyisimangalo sezokwelapha
• I-Constrictive pericarditis: Ukwenzakala nokuqina kwe-pericardium okuvimba ukunyakaza kwenhliziyo
• Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo: Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo okungaphenduli kahle ekwelapheni okuvamile

Ingozi yalezi zinkinga ezinzima yiyona into okwenza udokotela wakho akugcinele eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Izinkinga eziningi zithuthuka kancane kancane futhi zingatholakala ekuqaleni ngokuhlola okuvamile nokulingwa njenge-echocardiograms.

Ngokwelapho okulungile, iningi labantu abane-Dressler's syndrome bayaphilisa ngokuphelele izimpawu zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zenhliziyo zesikhathi eside. Ukuhlala uxhumana eduze neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokulandela izindlela zabo zokwelapha kubalulekile.

I-Dressler's syndrome ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-Dressler's syndrome kuhilela ukuhlanganisa izimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokulalela indaba yakho mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi zizizwa kanjani, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nesenzakalo sakho senhliziyo samuva nje.

Inkqubo yokuhlola ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa komzimba lapho udokotela wakho elalela inhliziyo nemiphunga yakho nge-stethoscope. Uyalalela umsindo othile othiwa yi-“pericardial friction rub” - umsindo onomsindo ovela lapho izigaxa ze-pericardium ezivuvukile zicishe zithintane.

Izivivinyo eziningana zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:

• Echocardiogram: Lolu hlobo lwe-ultrasound yenhliziyo yakho lubonisa uketshezi oluzungezile inhliziyo nokuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani
• X-ray yesifuba: Ibonisa usayizi nokuma kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ingabonisa uketshezi emaphungeni
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Linganisa umsebenzi wogesi futhi lingabonisa izinguquko ezivamile ze-pericarditis
• Izivivinyo zegazi: Hlola ababonisi bokuvuvukala njengokwanda kwesibalo se-white blood cell noma i-C-reactive protein
• I-CT noma i-MRI scan: Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane uma ezinye izivivinyo zingapheli

Udokotela wakho uzobuye akhiphe ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, njengomunye umonakalo wenhliziyo, i-pneumonia, noma ama-blood clots emaphungeni. Le nqubo ingathatha usuku noma amabili, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde.

Ukuxilongwa kuba nethuba elikhulu uma unemibhangqwana evamile yobuhlungu obusengifubeni, ubushushu, kanye nemiboniso yokuvuvukala egazini lakho, konke lokhu kwenzeka emavikini kuya ezinyangeni ngemva kokulimalala kwenhliziyo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizocabangela zonke lezi zinto ndawonye kunokuthembela kuvivinyo olulodwa.

Iyini impilo ye-Dressler's syndrome?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha i-Dressler's syndrome ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuphatha izimpawu zakho ngenkathi umzimba wakho uyahlanza. Abantu abaningi bayaphendula kahle emithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, futhi izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini kuya emavikini ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuqala kuvame ukufaka:

• NSAIDs (Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala engapheli-steroid): Imithi efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin ikusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu
• Colchicine: Lolu lwemi yokulwa nokuvuvukala isebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-pericarditis futhi ikusiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela kwesifo
• Ukuphumula: Ukulinganisela umsebenzi womzimba kuvumela inhliziyo yakho ukuthi iphulukise ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okwengeziwe

Kubantu abanesifo esinzima noma lapho ukwelashwa okuqala kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase abele:

• Corticosteroids: Imithi enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-prednisone, esetshenziswa lapho eminye imithi ingasebenzi
• Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba: Imithi ezothula impendulo ephakeme yesistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo
• Izindlela zokukhipha amanzi: Kwezinye izimo lapho amanzi amaningi aqokelela eduze kwenhliziyo

Ukuphatha kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi uphendula kanjani. Udokotela wakho uzolandelela intuthuko yakho ngokuhlola okuvamile futhi angase alungise imithi ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho nasemiphumeleni yokuhlola.

Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bekhuluphuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, nakuba ukwelashwa okuphelele kungathatha amasonto amaningana. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi njengoba kulotshiwe futhi ungayiyeka ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ukhuluphuka.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-Dressler's syndrome ekhaya?

Ukuphatha i-Dressler's syndrome ekhaya kuhilela ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngenkathi wenza ukulungiswa kokuphila okusekela ukululama kwakho. Indlela efanele ingakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi ikhuphule inqubo yakho yokwelashwa.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuphatha ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• Thatha imithi njengoba kulotshiwe: Ungayiyeka noma uyiyeke ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ukhuluphuka
• Phumula ngokufanele: Linganisa ukuphumula nokuhamba okuthambile njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho
• Qapha izimpawu zakho: Gcina umbhalo wobuhlungu obusengifubeni, ukuthandeka komoya, noma ukushintsha komkhuhlane
• Hlala uthambile: Phuza amanzi amaningi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho enikeze imingcele yamanzi
• Dla ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala: Faka ukudla okunomafutha e-omega-3 nama-antioxidants

Ukuze ududuze ngesikhathi sokululama, zama ukulala ngekhanda lakho liphekwe emapilini engeziwe, okuzosisiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesifuba. Ukufaka ubushushu obuthambile endaweni yesifuba kwakho kungase futhi kunikeze impumuzo ethile ebuhlungwini.

Gwema imisebenzi eyenza ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuthandeka komoya kube kubi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukulinganisela ukuphakamisa okukhulu, ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, noma imisebenzi enzima kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunika imvume. Ukuhamba okulula ngokuvamile kulungile futhi kungasiza ngokujikeleza kwegazi.

Gcina idayari yezimpawu uqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu buvela nini, yini ebuqalisa, nokuthi yini esisiza ukuba buthuthuke. Ulwazi lolu lubalulekile eqenjini lakho lokuphatha impilo futhi lubasiza ukulungisa ukwelashwa kwakho uma kudingeka.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela isikhathi sakho sokuya kudokotela kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi kunikeza iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ulwazi oluyidingayo ukuze likusize ngokuphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela okuhle kungasiza futhi kunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngokuya kudokotela.

Ngaphambi kokubonisana kwakho, butha:

• Imininingwane yezimpawu: Lapho zaqala nini, yini ezenzayo zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nokuthi zingakanani.
• Uhlu lwemithi: Faka zonke izidakamizwa ezinconywe yidokotela, imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle kwesikripthi, kanye nezinye izongezo.
• Amarekhodi ezempilo: Letha amarekhodi okuhlaselwa yinhliziyo yakamuva noma ukuhlinzwa.
• Ulwazi loku-inshorensi: Qiniseka ukuthi unekhadi lakho lamanje le-inshorensi.
• Uhlu lwemibuzo: Bhala izinkinga noma imibuzo ofuna ukuyixoxa.

Imibuzo emihle yokubuza udokotela wakho ihlanganisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikukhuthaze ukuba ucingo ngokushesha, nini ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, nokuthi kukhona yini ukuncika kokudla okufanele ukulandele.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ekuhambeleni. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi soxoxisana ngesimo sakho kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Fika ngaphambi kwesikhathi esincane ukuze ugcwalise noma iyiphi imibhalo edingekayo bese uthatha isikhashana ukuhlela imicabango yakho. Ungangabazi ukucela incazelo uma kukhona okungacaci - iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqonda isimo sakho kanye nelenkaneli yokwelashwa.

Ungavimbela kanjani i-Dressler's syndrome?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukumisa ngokuphelele i-Dressler's syndrome uma usengozini, amasu athile angasiza ekuthuthukiseni amathuba akho okuyithola. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okufanele ngenkinga yakho yinhliziyo yokuqala.

Amasu okuvimbela ahlanganisa:

• Ukuphathwa okusheshayo kokuhlasela kwenhliziyo: Ukufika esibhedlela ngokushesha nokuthola ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kunciphisa ukonakala kwezicubu
• Ukulandela imiyalo ngemuva kokucutshungulwa: Ukulandela ngokucophelela zonke iziphakamiso ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwenhliziyo
• Ukuthatha imithi ephakanyisiwe: Ukuphelelisa izifundo ezigcwele ze-antibiotics noma ezinye izidakamizwa njengoba kuqondiswe
• Ukuya emakhonweni okulandelela: Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ekutholeni izinkinga ekuqaleni
• Ukuphatha izici ezingozi: Ukulawula ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ikolesterol, noshukela

Abanye odokotela bancoma imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ngokushesha ngemuva kwezindlela ezinkulu zenhliziyo kubantu abasezingozini eziphezulu, nakuba le ndlela ingelona ilungelo labantu bonke. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizocisha uma le ndlela yokuvimbela ilungele wena.

Ukuphila impilo enempilo yenhliziyo ngokujwayelekile - kufaka phakathi ukuzivocavoca okuvamile, ukudla okulinganisekile, ukungabhemi, nokulawula ukucindezeleka - kusekela ikhono lesistimu yakho ye-cardiovascular yokululama futhi kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Uma uke waba ne-Dressler's syndrome ngaphambili, sebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho ukuze wenze uhlelo lokuvimbela izindlela zenhliziyo zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kungafaka imithi ethile noma izinqubo zokubeka iliso eziqondene nephrofayili yakho yezingozi yomuntu siqu.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-Dressler's syndrome?

I-Dressler's syndrome, nakuba ikhathaza, iyimo elilawulekayo elithinta izingxenye ezincane zabantu ngemuva kokuhlasela kwenhliziyo noma ukucutshungulwa kwenhliziyo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ngokwelashwa okufanele, iningi labantu liyaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ukuqaphela nokwelashwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubushushu, noma ukuphefumula okunzima amasonto kuya ezinyangeni ngemuva komcimbi wenhliziyo, ungangabazi ukuthintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Isimo siphendula kahle emithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, futhi abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa bekhulu kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Nakuba ukululama kungathatha amasonto ambalwa, ukuzinikela ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa nokugcina ukuxhumana njalo neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-Dressler's syndrome akusho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho yonakele unomphela noma ukuthi unesongo elikhulu lezingqinamba zenhliziyo zesikhathi esizayo. Kuyindlela nje yomzimba wakho yokuphendula ekuphileni, futhi ngenakekelo efanele, ungalindela ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile nekhwalithi yokuphila.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Dressler's syndrome

Ingabe i-Dressler's syndrome ingabulala?

I-Dressler's syndrome ayivame ukubulala uma ixilongwe futhi iwelashwe kahle. Nakuba izinkinga ezinzima njenge-cardiac tamponade zingaba yingozi eyingozi, azivamile futhi ngokuvamile zivimbeka ngenakekelo efanele yezokwelapha. Abantu abaningi balulama ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okuvamile kokulwa nokuvuvukala.

I-Dressler's syndrome ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude buyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwamasonto ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukululama okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1-3. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezilula izinyanga eziningi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isimo siyasiba sibi.

Ngingaqeqesha nge-Dressler's syndrome?

Kufanele ugweme ukuqeqeshwa okunzima kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekukhulula, njengoba umsebenzi womzimba onzima ungenza ukwanda kokuvuvukala nezimpawu. Ukuhamba okukhanyayo kuvame ukuba kuhle futhi kungase kube usizo. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokukhokhela ukuthi nini nokuthi ungabuyela kanjani kancane kancane ohlelweni lwakho oluvamile lokuqeqesha.

Ingabe i-Dressler's syndrome izobuya?

Ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka ngaphansi kuka-20% yezimo. Uma uhlangabezana nokubuyela emuva, kuvame ukuba buthambile kunokuqala futhi kuphendula kahle ekwelapheni okufanayo. Ukuthatha imithi efana ne-colchicine njengoba kuyalelwe kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokubuyela emuva.

Ingabe i-Dressler's syndrome ifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo?

Cha, i-Dressler's syndrome ayisiyona ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Nakuba kokubili kungabangela ubuhlungu esifubeni, i-Dressler's syndrome iwukuvuvukala oluzungezile inhliziyo, hhayi ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yenhliziyo. Ubuhlungu esifubeni obuvela ku-Dressler's syndrome ngokuvamile buzwakala buhlukile futhi buthuthuka uma uhlala phansi bese ukhubela phambili.