Ukuqothuka Komlomo Omile: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kuyinkinga ebuhlungu elingase libe khona ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, ikakhulukazi izinyo lokuhlakanipha. Kwenzeka uma i-clot yegazi okufanele ivikela indawo yakho yokukhipha izinyo iphuma noma ihlukaniswe ngokushesha kakhulu, ikhombise ithambo nezinzwa ezingaphansi.

Nakuba kuzwakala kuyesabekayo, ukuqothuka komlomo omile kuchaphazela kuphela cishe u-2-5% wabantu ngemva kokukhipha izinyo. Kulula ukulwelapha futhi kuyashesha, yize kungabi nakho ukuthula kuze kube yilapho kuphola.

Iyini ukuqothuka komlomo omile?

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-alveolar osteitis, kwenzeka uma indawo yakho yokukhipha izinyo ingapholi kahle. Ngemva kokukhipha izinyo lakho, umzimba wakho uqamba i-clot yegazi eyivikelo esokhethini elingenalutho ukuze uqale ukululama.

Uma le clot iphazamiseka noma ingakwazi ukwakheka kahle, ishiya indawo yokukhipha izinyo ikhombisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithambo, izinzwa, namasisu angaphansi awavikelekile emoyeni, ukudleni, kanye nebhaktheriya.

Umphumela ubuhlungu obukhulu obuqala ngokuvamile ezinsukwini eziyi-2-3 ngemva kokukhipha kwakho. Ngokungafani nokungakhululeki okuvamile ngemva kokukhipha okwancipha kancane, ubuhlungu bokuqothuka komlomo omile buvame ukuba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi bungase buhanjiswe endlebeni, iso, noma entanyeni ngakwesokunxele.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Uphawu olukhulu lokuqothuka komlomo omile ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhipha izinyo lakho. Lokhu akuyona into yokululama okuvamile ongayilindela - ngokuvamile iyona enkulu kakhulu futhi ayiphenduli kahle imithi ebuhlungu engaphezulu kwe-counter.

Nazi izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlungu obuqala ezinsukwini eziyi-2-4 ngemva kokukhipha
• Ubuhlungu obuvela endaweni yokukhipha kuya endlebeni yakho, iso, itempile, noma entanyeni
• Ithambo elibonakalayo esokhethini lokukhipha (ungalibona uma ubheka esibukweni)
• Ishokhethi esingenalutho lapho i-clot yegazi kufanele ibe khona
• Umoya omubi noma ukunambitheka okungalungile emlonyeni wakho
• Ukuqabuka kancane kwe-fever ezinye izikhathi
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukile eduze kwesigaxa sakho noma entanyeni

Ubuhlungu buvame ukuzwakala buhlukile kunokungakhululeki kwakho okuqala ngemva kokukhipha. Abantu abaningi bayichaza njengokuthi kuyinto ejulile, ebuhlungu ebonakala ivela ngaphakathi kwesigaxa ngokwayo.

Yini ebangela ukuqothuka komlomo omile?

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kwenzeka uma i-clot yegazi eyivikelo endaweni yakho yokukhipha izinyo iphazamiseka noma ingakwazi ukwakheka kahle. Izinto eziningi zingabangela lokhu kwenzeke, nokuziqonda kungakusiza ukuvimbela le nkinga.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yotshwala (ukucisha nezinto zokukhemikhali kuphazamisa ukwakheka kwe-clot)
• Ukuphuza ngezitrawu (ukucisha kungakhipha i-clot)
• Ukuhlanza noma ukukhahlela ngamandla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokukhipha
• Ukuhlanzeka komlomo okubi okuvumela ibhaktheriya ukuba iphule i-clot
• Amaphilisi okuzala noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone (kungachaphazela ukuqina)
• Ukukhipha okunzima okubangela ukulimala okukhulu esiswini esizungezile
• Ukuba uke waba nokuqothuka komlomo omile ngaphambili (kukhulisa ingozi yakho yokwenzeka kwesikhathi esizayo)

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqothuka komlomo omile kwenzeka ngisho noma ulandela yonke imiyalo ngemva kokukhipha kahle. Abanye abantu bavame kakhulu kule nkinga ngenxa yamizamo yabo yokululama noma umlando wezokwelapha.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikubeke engozini yokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba nokuqothuka komlomo omile ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, izinto ezithile zikwenza kube lula ukuhlangabezana nale nkinga. Ukuqonda izinga lakho lokuthola ingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezibeka engozini zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa utshwala (kukhulisa ingozi ngokuphindwe ka-3-4)
• Ukuba owesifazane (amahomoni angachaphazela ukuqina kwegazi)
• Iminyaka engaphezu kuka-25 (abadala abadala balulama kancane)
• Ukukhipha izinyo lokuhlakanipha, ikakhulukazi eziqiniswe
• Ukuhlanzeka komlomo okubi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokukhipha
• Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okuzala noma imithi yamahomoni
• Ukuba nomlando wokuqothuka komlomo omile ngokukhipha kwangaphambili
• Ukuba nezimo zezokwelapha ezithile njengesihlalo noma izifo zokuziphatha komzimba

Ngisho noma unezinto eziningi ezibeka engozini, ukuqothuka komlomo omile kusawuncane. Udokotela wakho wezinyo angaxoxa ngezinga lakho lokuthola ingozi futhi ancoma izinyathelo ezithile ngokususelwa esimweni sakho.

Nini okufanele ubheke udokotela ngokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezinyo noma udokotela we-oral surgeon uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu ezinsukwini eziyi-2-4 ngemva kokukhipha kwakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubuhlungu bungathuthuki ngemithi ebuhlungu eyalelwe noma uma buhanjiswa kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda lakho nentanyeni.

Shaya udokotela wakho wezinyo ngokushesha uma uqaphela:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu kunokuba bube ngcono ngemva kosuku lwe-2-3
• Ithambo elibonakalayo esokhethini lokukhipha
• Umoya omubi noma ukunambitheka okubi okungathuthuki ngokuhlanza okuthambile
• Ukuqabuka kwe-fever ngaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C)
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokuvuvukala okwandayo, i-pus, noma imigqa ebomvu

Ungalindi ukubona uma ubuhlungu buthuthuka ngokwalo. Ukuqothuka komlomo omile ngeke kuphole kahle ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, futhi uma uthola ukunakekelwa ngokushesha, uzokwazi ukuthola impumuzo ngokushesha.

Ziyini izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke ngokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Nakuba ukuqothuka komlomo omile akuyona into eyingozi, kungabangela izinhlungu uma kungalashwa. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuthi ithambo nezinzwa ezikhombisiwe zibuthakathaka ekuthelelekeni njengoba zingenawo i-clot yegazi eyivikelo.

Izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya endaweni yokukhipha
• Ukululama okulile okungathatha amasonto esikhundleni sezinsuku
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obuhlala khona ngisho nangemva kokuba isokhethi ipholile
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka kuya ezinyweni noma emagxeni aseduze
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kwethambo (osteomyelitis) okudinga ukwelashwa okukhulu

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zinkinga zingavikeleka ngokwelashwa okusheshayo. Abantu abaningi abatholakala ukunakekelwa okuhle ngokuqothuka komlomo omile balulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kungavikeleka kanjani?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuqothuka komlomo omile ukulandela imiyalo yodokotela wakho wezinyo ngemva kokukhipha ngokucophelela. Lezi zinkombandlela zenzelwe ukuvikela i-clot yegazi nokuthuthukisa ukululama okuhle.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• Gwema ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa utshwala okungenani amahora angu-48-72 (okuningi kungcono)
• Ungasebenzisi izitrawu isonto lokuqala ngemva kokukhipha
• Dla ukudla okuthambile futhi gwegwe ngakwesinye uhlangothi lomlomo wakho
• Gwema ukuhlanza noma ukukhahlela ngamandla amahora angu-24 okuqala
• Thatha ama-antibiotics ayalelwe ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalelwe
• Gcina indawo yokukhipha ihlanzekile ngokuhlanza amanzi oluhlaza okwesundu ngemva kosuku lokuqala
• Gwema ukudla okuqinile, okuqine kakhulu, noma okunamathelayo okungaphazamisa i-clot

Uma ukhulu engozini yokuqothuka komlomo omile, udokotela wakho wezinyo angancoma izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokuhlanza komlomo okukhethekile noma ukugqoka okuvikelayo phezu kwendawo yokukhipha.

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonzwa kokuqothuka komlomo omile ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu kudockotela wakho wezinyo noma udokotela we-oral surgeon. Bayo qala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ikakhulukazi ukuthi ubuhlungu beqale nini nokuthi buzwakala kanjani uma kuqhathaniswa nokungahambi kahle kwakho okuqala ngemva kokukhipha.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho wezinyo uzobheka ngokuqondile endaweni yokukhipha. Ngokuqothuka komlomo omile, ngokuvamile bangabona ithambo elikhombisiwe esokhethini lapho i-clot yegazi kufanele ibe khona. Indawo ingase ibukeke ingenalutho noma ibe nokudla okubambekile ngaphakathi.

Udokotela wakho wezinyo angase ahlole indawo ngobumnene ukuhlola ukusabela. Bazohlola futhi uma ubuhlungu buhanjiswa endlebeni yakho, itempile, noma entanyeni, okuphawuleka kokuqothuka komlomo omile. Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izithombe ze-X-ray noma ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okudingekayo njengoba isimo sibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Iyini ukwelashwa kokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Ukwelashwa kokuqothuka komlomo omile kugxile ekuphatheni ubuhlungu nokukhuthaza ukululama okuhle. Udokotela wakho wezinyo uzohlambulula indawo yokukhipha ngokucophelela ukuze asuse noma yiluphi ukudla noma ibhaktheriya engase iphazamise ukululama.

Izinyathelo ezinkulu zokwelapha zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlanza isokhethi ngomthombo wamanzi oluhlaza okwesundu ukuze uyihlambulule
2. Ukubekisa ukugqoka noma i-paste yemithi esokhethini ukuze kuyivikela nokunciphisa ubuhlungu
3. Ukubhalisela imithi ebuhlungu eqinile uma izinketho ezingaphezulu kwe-counter azanele
4. Ukupha imiyalo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa ekhaya nokubuyela ekuhlonzweni
5. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubhalisela ama-antibiotics uma kukhona izimpawu zokutheleleka

Ukugqoka okunemithi ngokuvamile kunikeza impumuzo enkulu yobuningi emahoreni ambalwa. Cishe uzodinga ukubuyela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze ukugqoka kushintshwe kuze kube yilapho isokhethi iqala ukululama kahle.

Abantu abaningi bazizwa bekhulu ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24-48 okwelashwa, yize ukululama okuphelele kungathatha amasonto angu-1-2.

Indlela yokunakekela wena ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile kokuqothuka komlomo omile, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele ukululama nokuphatha ukungakhululeki. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kangcono kanye nokwelashwa kwedokotela wakho wezinyo, hhayi njengokufaka esikhundleni salo.

Nansi indlela yokunakekela wena:

• Thatha imithi ebuhlungu ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho wezinyo
• Sebenzisa ama-ice packs ehlombe lakho imizuzu engu-15-20 ngesikhathi ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• Dla ukudla okuthambile, okupholisiwe njengayoghurt, smoothies, nama-mashed potatoes
• Gwema ukudla nokusela okushisayo okungase kukhulise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• Lala ngekhanda lakho liphezulu ukuze unciphise ukuthamba
• Hlambulula kancane ngamanzi oluhlaza okwesundu olufudumele njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho wezinyo
• Gwema ukubhema, okulile ukululama

Ungazami ukuhlanza isokhethi ngokwakho noma ususe noma yikuphi ukugqoka udokotela wakho wezinyo akubekile. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukululama futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yedokotela wezinyo?

Uma ucindezela ukuthi une-dry socket, ukushayela udokotela wakho wezinyo ngokushesha kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ushayela, chaza izimpawu zakho ngokucacile, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ubuhlungu beqale nini nokuthi bukhulu kangakanani.

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho:

• Bhala phansi ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho beqale nini nokuthi buye bashintsha kanjani
• Bala noma iyiphi imithi oyithatha njengamanje
• Qaphela ukuthi yini eyenze ubuhlungu bube ngcono noma bube sibi
• Letha uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana nokululama kwakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyilindele
• Hlela ukuthi othile akuqhubele ekhaya uma uzokwamukela ukulala

Ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora angu-2 ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho uma udokotela wakho wezinyo angase adinge ukubekisa imithi esokhethini. Lokhu kusiza ekuvinjeni ukuphefumula futhi kuvumela ukwelashwa okuhle.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana nokuqothuka komlomo omile?

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kuyinkinga engakhululeki kodwa elula ukulwelapha engase ibe khona ngemva kokukhipha izinyo. Nakuba ubuhlungu bungase bube bukhulu, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile kunikeza impumuzo ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24-48.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuqothuka komlomo omile ngeke kuphole ngokwalo - udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uhlanze isokhethi futhi uyivikele kahle. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi balulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ukulandela imiyalo yedokotela wakho wezinyo ngemva kokukhipha ngokucophelela yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivimbela ekutholeni ukuqothuka komlomo omile. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhipha, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezinyo. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuholela ekukhululekeni okusheshayo nemiphumela emihle.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana nokuqothuka komlomo omile

Ubuhlungu bokuqothuka komlomo omile buhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ubuhlungu bokuqothuka komlomo omile ngokuvamile buthuthuka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24-48. Noma kunjalo, ukululama okuphelele ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-1-2. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ubuhlungu bungase buhlale isikhathi eside futhi bungase bube sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kungaphola ngokwalo?

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile akunaki kahle ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Nakuba ubuhlungu bungase buye buye buye, isokhethi idinga ukuhlanzwa nokuvikelwa ukuze iphole kahle. Ukulinga ukukuyeka kuphole ngokwalo ngokuvamile kuholela ebuhlungwini obuhlala isikhathi eside nezinhlungu ezingase zenzeke.

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kuyatheleleka?

Cha, ukuqothuka komlomo omile akuyona into etheleleka. Kuyinkinga yokululama eyenzeka uma i-clot yegazi esokhethini lokukhipha iphazamiseka noma ingakwazi ukwakheka kahle. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu noma uyisabalalise kwabanye.

Ngingavimbela ukuqothuka komlomo omile uma ngiyisigxobo?

Ukubhema kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqothuka komlomo omile, kodwa ukuyeka ngisho nakwesikhashana kungasiza. Uma kungenzeka, yeka ukubhema okungenani amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokukhipha kwakho futhi ugweme okungenani amahora angu-48-72 ngemva kwalokho. Uma ungakwazi ukugwema ukubhema isikhathi eside, amathuba akho okuphulukisa okuvamile amahle.

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile kubukeka kanjani?

Ukuqothuka komlomo omile ngokuvamile kubonakala njengesokhethi elingenalutho noma elingaphelile lapho ungabona khona ithambo elikhombisiwe. Indawo ingase ibukeke imhlophe noma ephuzi futhi ingase ibe nokudla okubambekile ngaphakathi. Ishokhethi yokululama okuvamile kufanele ibe ne-clot yegazi ebomvu emnyama ehlanganisa indawo yokukhipha.