Iyini i-Dystonia? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Dystonia yisimo sengqondo esibangela ukubamba okungakhethiwe kwemisipha, okuholela ekujikelezeni noma ezimbonini ezingavamile. Imisipha yakho iyabamba uma kungafanele, idala ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo noma izikhundla ezimiselwe ongakwazi ukulawula kalula.

Cabanga ngakho njengengqondo yakho ethumela izimpawu ezihlangene kwemisipha yakho. Ngenkathi i-dystonia ingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okutholakala ukusiza ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.

Iyini i-dystonia?

I-Dystonia kwenzeka uma amasiko okulawula ukuhamba kwengqondo yakho engaxhumani kahle nemisipha yakho. Lokhu kungaxhumani kubangela imisipha ukuba ibambe ngokungakhethiwe, idala ukujikeleza noma ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo okungase kube buhlungu noma kubangele ubuhlungu.

Lesi simo sithinta abantu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye baba nezimpawu ezilula eziya futhi ziye, kanti abanye bangaba nokuqina okwengeziwe kwemisipha. I-Dystonia ingathuthuka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ebudaleni obukhulu.

Okwenza i-dystonia ibe yiyona iwukuthi ngokuvamile iyathinta umsebenzi othile noma iqhutshelwa imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uqaphele izimpawu kuphela uma ubhala, udlala ithuluzi, noma wenze ezinye izinyathelo ezithile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-dystonia?

Izimpawu ze-Dystonia zingase zihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yimiphi imisipha ethintekayo nokuthi isimo sibukhali kangakanani. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukubamba okungakhethiwe kwemisipha okudala ukujikeleza, ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo noma izikhundla ezingavamile.

Nazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ukubamba okungakhethiwe kwemisipha okubangela ukujikeleza noma ukujikeleza.
• Ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo ongakwazi ukuyeka noma ukulawula kalula.
• Izikhundla ezingavamile, njengokujika kwekhanda kwakho ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Ukubamba kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithintekayo.
• Ukuzamazama noma ukuthuthumela kwezingxenye ezithile zomzimba.
• Ubunzima ngemisebenzi emincane yemoto njengokubhala noma ukubopha izingubo.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi uma imisipha yomlomo ithintekile.
• Ukukhahlela kwamehlo noma ukukhanya okungakhethiwe.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala kancane kancane futhi zingase zivele kuphela ngesikhathi semisebenzi ethile. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala, noma izinyathelo ezithile zingase ziqalise noma zenzima izimpawu zakho, kuyilapho ukuphumula noma ukuthinta okuthambile kungase kunikeze impumuzo yesikhashana.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-dystonia?

I-Dystonia ihlelwe ngezindlela eziningi ukusiza odokotela ukuqonda isimo sakho esithile kangcono. Izigaba eziyinhloko zisekelwe ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezithintekayo nokuthi izimpawu ziqale nini.

Ngokuya ngendawo yomzimba, i-dystonia ihlanganisa:

• I-dystonia ehlangene: Ithinta ingxenye ethile yomzimba, njengentamo yakho, isandla, noma ileyi.
• I-dystonia yezigaba: Ihlanganisa izindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlangene zomzimba.
• I-dystonia eminingi: Ithinta izindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingaxhunyanisiwe zomzimba.
• I-dystonia ejwayelekile: Ihlanganisa iningi lomzimba wakho, kuhlanganise imilenze nomzimba.
• I-Hemidystonia: Ithinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho.

Iminyaka yokuqala nayo iyasiza ekuhlukaniseni i-dystonia. I-dystonia eyaqala ekuqaleni ngokuvamile iqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-26 futhi ngokuvamile iqala emilenzeni noma esandleni ngaphambi kokusabalala. I-dystonia eyaqala kamuva ngokuvamile ivele ngemva kweminyaka engu-26 futhi ngokuvamile ithinta intamo, ubuso, noma izandla kuyilapho ihlala inqunywe.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-dystonia?

I-Dystonia ithuthuka uma kukhona inkinga ngezindawo zengqondo ezilawula ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi i-basal ganglia. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zisiza ekuhlanganiseni ukuhamba kwemisipha okulula, okulawulwayo, kodwa ku-dystonia, zithumela izimpawu ezingalungile kwemisipha yakho.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zingahlelwa ezinhlotsheni eziningana:

• I-dystonia ephambili: Ayikho imbangela ebonakalayo, ngokuvamile iyifa.
• I-dystonia yesibili: Iphuma ekwenzakaleni kwengqondo, isifo sokuqhaqhazela, noma imithi ethile.
• I-dystonia yefa: Ibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-gene okuthile okudluliselwa emindenini.
• I-dystonia ebangelwa imithi: Iqalwa imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi ethile yezifo zengqondo.
• I-dystonia etholakele: Ithuthuka ngemva kokulimaza kwengqondo, ukutheleleka, noma ukukhishwa kokuthile okubulalayo.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-dystonia ingaphumela ezimweni ezinjenge-Wilson's disease, lapho ithusi liyakha khona emzimbeni wakho, noma iziphumuzo zengqondo ezithinta izindawo zokulawula ukuhamba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindayo kwemisipha ethile emisebenzini ethile kungase kuhlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni i-dystonia ehlangene.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-dystonia?

Kufanele ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo uma uqaphela ukujikeleza okungakhethiwe kwemisipha noma izikhundla ezingavamile eziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ukubheka kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ekutholeni uhlobo lwe-dystonia nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuqala okungazelelwe kokubamba kwemisipha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nobunzima bokuginya, izinkinga zokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise isimo esibucayi esidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

Cabanga futhi ngokubona udokotela uma izimpawu zakho ziya ziba zimbi, zithinta ikhono lakho lokusebenza noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma zibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Ngisho nezimpawu ezilula kufanele zinakekelwe, njengoba ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni ngokuvamile kuholela emiphumeleni emihle.

Ziyini izici ezingase zikhulise ingozi ye-dystonia?

Izici eziningana zingase zikhulise amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-dystonia, nakuba ukuba nezici ezingase zikhulise ingozi akusho ukuthi uzokuthuthukisa ngokuqinisekile lesi simo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuhlola isimo sakho somuntu siqu.

Izici eziyinhloko ezingase zikhulise ingozi zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni: Ukuba nohlobo oluthile lwe-dystonia kukhuphula ingozi yakho, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-genetic.
• Iminyaka: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zithinta amaqembu eminyaka ehlukene, ngezinye izinhlobo ezivame kubantwana kanti ezinye kubantu abadala.
• Ubulili: Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-cervical dystonia, zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
• Imisebenzi ephindaphindayo: Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindayo kwamaqembu emisipha ethile kungase kuhlanganyele e-dystonia ehlangene.
• Imithi ethile: Imithi yokulwa nokucindezeleka kwengqondo nezinye imithi yokulwa nokugula kwesisu ingase iqalise i-dystonia.
• Ukulimala kwengqondo: Ukulimala kwekhanda noma isifo sokuqhaqhazela esithinta izindawo zokulawula ukuhamba.
• Ezinye izimo zezinzwa: Ukuba nesifo se-Parkinson noma ezinye izifo zokujikeleza.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ukukhishwa kokuthile okubulalayo, ukutheleleka okuthinta ingqondo, noma izifo zokuguqulwa kwemvelo kungase futhi kukhulise ingozi ye-dystonia. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi abana lezi zici ezingase zikhulise ingozi abayithuthuki i-dystonia, kanti abanye abantu abangenazo izici ezaziwayo bayithuthukisa lesi simo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zivele nge-dystonia?

Nakuba i-dystonia ngokwayo ingabulali, ingase iholele ezinhlanganiseni ezahlukene ezithinta induduzo yakho yomzimba nekhalithi yokuphila. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga ezingase zivele kusiza ukusebenza neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuzivimbela noma ukuzilawula ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlanganisela zomzimba zingase zihlanganise:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo: Ukubamba kwemisipha okuhlala njalo kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo.
• Izinkinga zamajoyinti: Izikhundla ezingavamile zingase ziholele ekuqineni kwamajoyinti noma ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha: Imisipha ethintekayo ingase ibe buthakathaka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kakhulu noma ukungasetshenziswa.
• Ubunzima ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke: Imisebenzi njengokudla, ukubhala, noma ukugqoka ingase ibe nzima.
• Izinkinga zokukhuluma noma ukuginya: Uma imisipha yomlomo noma olulimi ithintekile.
• Izinkinga zobumhlophe: Ukubamba kweleyi kungase kuphazamise ukubona.

Izinhlanganisela zomzwelo nomphakathi zingase zibe zibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abantu abaningi baba nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, noma ukwahlukaniswa komphakathi ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo noma ukulinganiselwa kokusebenza. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kuvamile uma ukubamba kwemisipha kwenzeka ebusuku.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kungavimbela noma kunciphisa izinhlanganisela eziningi. Ukusebenza eduze neqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu nekhalithi yokuphila.

I-dystonia ingavikeleka kanjani?

Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi ze-dystonia azikwazi ukunqunywa ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemibangela ye-genetic. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yezinye izinhlobo nokunciphisa izimpawu ezibangela uma usuvele unalesi simo.

Nge-dystonia ebangelwa imithi, ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukuphathwa okucophelelayo kwemithi. Uma udinga imithi engase ibe yimbangela ye-dystonia, udokotela wakho uzokulandela eduze futhi asebenzise umthamo omncane ophelele.

Amasu avamile angasiza ahlanganisa:

• Ukugwema ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindayo kumaqembu emisipha ethile uma kungenzeka.
• Ukuthatha amaholide njalo ngesikhathi semisebenzi ehilela ukujikeleza okuphindaphindayo.
• Ukulawula ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokupumula noma ukwelashwa.
• Ukuthola ukulala okwanele nokulondoloza impilo enhle iyonke.
• Ukuzivikela ekulimaleni kwekhanda ngokugqoka izivikelo ngesikhathi semisebenzi engozi.

Uma unomlando womndeni we-dystonia, ukwelashwa kwe-genetic kungakusiza ukuqonda ingozi yakho nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Nakuba lokhu kungavimbeli i-dystonia, kungasiza ngokuhlela komndeni nokubona kwasekuqaleni.

I-dystonia ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-dystonia ngokuyinhloko kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha, njengoba ayikho ivivi elilodwa elingakuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile lesi simo. Udokotela wakho uzobona ngokucophelela ukujikeleza kwakho futhi ahlole izimpawu zakho ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuchaneka.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha ophelele, ebuza ngesikhathi izimpawu zaqala, yini ezibangela, nokuthi kukhona yini umuntu womndeni wakho onezimo ezifanayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzobona isimo sakho, ukubamba kwemisipha, nanoma yikuphi ukujikeleza okungakhethiwe. Bangase bakucela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethile ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziphendula kanjani emisebenzini noma izikhundla ezahlukene.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise igazi lokugwema ezinye izimo, ukubona ingqondo njenge-MRI ukuhlola ukungalingani kwesakhiwo, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic uma kukhona ukungabaza nge-dystonia yefa. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase azama ukuhlolwa kokwelapha ngemithi ethile ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchaneka kuthatha isikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-dystonia ingase iphazamiseke nezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho angase akuthumele kunoma yimuphi udokotela wezinzwa oqeqeshwe ngezifo zokujikeleza ukuze uthole ukubheka okuqhubekayo.

Ukuphathwa kwe-dystonia kuyini?

Ukuphathwa kwe-dystonia kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukubamba kwemisipha, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Nakuba ayikho impumuzo, izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo zingasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu nokuvimbela izinhlanganisela.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa zihlanganisa:

• Ukugxilwa kwe-Botulinum toxin: Ukwelashwa okuvamile kokuqala okunciphisa imisipha esebenza kakhulu okwesikhashana.
• Imithi yomlomo: Imithi yokunciphisa ukubamba kwemisipha, imithi yokulwa nokuqhaqhazela, noma imithi ethinta izinto ze-brain chemicals.
• Ukuphathwa komzimba: Ukuzivocavoca nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka nomsebenzi.
• Ukuphathwa kokukhuluma: Nge-dystonia ethinta izwi noma imisipha yokuginya.
• Ukuvuselelwa okujulile kwengqondo: Inketho yokucutshungulwa yezimo ezinzima ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.
• Ukuphathwa komsebenzi: Amasu okuhlanganisa nezinto zokusiza ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Uhlelo lwakho lokuphathwa luzokwenziwa ngokwezimo zakho ze-dystonia nezibonakaliso. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuhlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene kusebenza kangcono. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthole ukugxilwa kwe-botulinum toxin kanye nokuphathwa komzimba namasu okulawula ukucindezeleka.

Ukuphathwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuzeka kade umsindo nokwenza izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okusebenza kangcono kuwe kungase kushintshe njengoba isimo sakho sithuthuka, ngakho ukulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuphathwa okuhle kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphatha i-dystonia ekhaya?

Amasu okuphatha ekhaya angasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa kwakho kwezokwelapha nokukusiza uzizwe ulawula izimpawu zakho. Lezi zindlela zigxile ekuthuthukiseni izimbangela nokuthuthukisa impilo iyonke.

Ukulawula ukucindezeleka kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukucindezeleka ngokuvamile kwenza izimpawu ze-dystonia zibe zimbi. Cabanga ngokuzama amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka njengokuphefumula okujulile, ukucamngca, noma i-yoga ethambile. Ukuzivocavoca njalo, uma kufanele isimo sakho, kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuguquguquka kwemisipha nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Amasu asebenzayo ekhaya ahlanganisa:

• Ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ezimpawu njengokuthinta okuthambile ukuze kunciphisa ukubamba okwesikhashana.
• Ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufudumele noma okubandayo kwemisipha ethintekile ukuze kuphephe ubuhlungu.
• Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kokulala okuhle ukuze kunciphisa ukukhathala okubangela izimpawu.
• Ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ehambisana nomzimba ukuze kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindayo.
• Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi noma amadivayisi okuhlanganisa okuwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula.
• Ukugcina idayari yezimpawu ukuze uthole izimbangela namisindo.

Ukusekelwa komndeni nabangane kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni i-dystonia. Unganqikazi ukufundisa abathandekayo bakho ngesimo sakho futhi ucele usizo uma kudingeka. Ukuhlangana namaqembu okusekela, noma ngokomuntu siqu noma online, kungase kunikeze ukusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo namasu asebenzayo kulabo abakuqonda okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela kungasiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi unikeze umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ulwazi oluyidingayo ukuze akusize ngokuphumelelayo.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala phansi izimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe. Qaphela ukuthi zaqala nini, yini ezibangela, yini ezenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nokuthi zithinta kanjani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Uma kungenzeka, cabanga ngokurekhoda ividiyo yezimpawu zakho ukubonisa udokotela wakho.

Letha ulwazi olukhulu nawe:

• Uhlu oluphelele lwemithi yamanje, kuhlanganise nezinye izinto.
• Umlando wezokwelapha womndeni, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izifo zokujikeleza.
• Amarekhodi ezokwelapha adlule ahlobene nezimpawu zakho.
• Uhlu zemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza.
• Ulwazi mayelana nendlela izimpawu ezithinta ngayo umsebenzi wakho nempilo yansuku zonke.

Cabanga ngokuletha ilungu lomndeni omethembayo noma umngani e-aphoyintimenti yakho. Bangakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olukhulu futhi banikeze ukuqaphela okwengeziwe ngezimpawu zakho ongaziqapheli.

Lungisa imibuzo ethile mayelana nezindlela zokwelashwa, okufanele ukulindele, nendlela yokuphatha izimpawu. Unganqikazi ukubuza ukuchazwa uma ungakuqondi okuthile udokotela wakho akuchazayo.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-dystonia?

I-Dystonia yisimo sengqondo esilawuleka esibangela ukubamba okungakhethiwe kwemisipha, kodwa ngokwelashwa okufanele nokusekelwa, abantu abaningi bangagcina ikhwalithi yokuphila enhle. Okubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchaneka nokusebenza nabaphakeli bezempilo abaqonda izifo zokujikeleza.

Khumbula ukuthi i-dystonia ibathinta bonke abantu ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzi komunye. Yiba nomonde ngenqubo yokwelashwa futhi ungalahlekelwa ithemba uma indlela yokuqala inganiki impumuzo ephelele. Izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo ziyatholakala, futhi izindlela ezintsha ziyaqhubeka zithuthukiswa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, awuwedwa kule ndlela. Ukusekelwa kuyatholakala ngabaphakeli bezempilo, amaqembu okusekela, nezinhlangano ezinikezele ekusizeni abantu abane-dystonia. Ngokuhlanganiswa okulungile kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha, amasu okuphatha ngokwakho, nokusekelwa, ungaqhubeka uphila impilo ezele ngisho noma une-dystonia.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-dystonia

Ingabe i-dystonia iqhubeka?

Ukuqhubeka kwe-dystonia kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo nezici zomuntu siqu. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala zimi noma ziyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho ezinye zingase zibe zimbi kancane kancane. I-dystonia eyaqala ekuqaleni inamathuba amaningi okusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuyilapho i-dystonia ehlangene yabantu abadala ngokuvamile ihlala inqunywe. Ukulandelela njalo nodokotela wakho kusiza ekuqapheleni noma yiziphi izinguquko nokwenza izinguquko ekwelapheni ngokufanele.

Ingabe i-dystonia ingaphiliswa?

Okwamanje, ayikho impumuzo ye-dystonia, kodwa lesi simo silawuleka kakhulu ngokwelashwa okufanele. Abantu abaningi baba nokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezimpawu ngezindlela zokwelapha ezinjengokugxilwa kwe-botulinum toxin, imithi, noma ukwelashwa komzimba. Umgomo wokwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila, okutholakalayo kubantu abaningi abane-dystonia.

Ingabe abantwana bami bazokuthola i-dystonia uma nginayo?

Ingozi yefa ixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-dystonia onayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyifa futhi zingadluliselwa kubantwana, kuyilapho ezinye zingelona ifa. Uma une-dystonia yefa, umntwana ngamunye ngokuvamile unethuba elingu-50% lokuthola i-gene, kodwa ukuba ne-gene akusho ukuthi bazokuthuthukisa izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwe-genetic kungase kunikeze ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nengozi yakho yomndeni.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka kwenza i-dystonia ibe zimbi?

Yebo, ukucindezeleka ngokuvamile kwenza izimpawu ze-dystonia zibe zimbi kubantu abaningi. Ukucindezeleka komzwelo, ukukhathala, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka komzimba konke kungase kuqalise noma kunzima ukubamba kwemisipha. Kungakho amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka njengokuvivinya umzimba, ukulala okwanele, nokusekelwa komzwelo kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokulawula i-dystonia. Ukufunda ukuqaphela nokulawula ukucindezeleka kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu.

Kwangaphi okufanele ngithole ukugxilwa kwe-botulinum toxin?

Ukugxilwa kwe-Botulinum toxin ngokuvamile kudinga ukuphindaphindwa njalo ngenyanga ezingu-3-4, njengoba imiphumela iyancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukugxilwa kaningi noma kancane kuye ngokuthi bayaphendula kanjani nokuthi izimpawu zabo zinzima kangakanani. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola isikhathi esifanele nomthamo wokugcina ukulawula okuhle kwezimpawu ngemiphumela emibi emincane.