Ectropion

Kwikectropion, ilid iphansi liwele lide liqhele iso. Ngenxa yokwehlela kwelid, iso lakho alikwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele uma ukhanya, lokho kungaholela ekuqothukeni nasekuvuvukeni kweso.

Ectropion (ek-TROH-pee-on) yisimo lapho ilid lakho liguquka ngaphandle. Lokhu kushiya ubuso belid langaphakathi buvezwe futhi bube sengozini yokuvuvukala.

Ectropion ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, futhi ngokuvamile ithinta ilid eliphansi kuphela. Kwikectropion enzima, ubude obuningi belid buphendukile. Kwikectropion engathintekile, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yelid iwele iqhele iso.

Izinyembezi zokwenziwa namafutha okugcoba angasiza ekuqedeni izimpawu ze-ectropion. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukucathulwa kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphelele isimo.

Ngokuvamile uma ukhanya amehlo, iziphethu zakho zabelana ngezinyembezi ngokulinganayo phezu kwamehlo akho, zigcina ubuso bamehlo buhlaziywe. Lezi zinyembezi zikhishwa emathuneni amancane engxenyeni yangaphakathi yeziphethu zakho (puncta). Uma une-ectropion, iphethulo lakho elingaphansi lihlukana nehlo lakho futhi izinyembezi azikhishwa kahle ku-puncta. Izimpawu nezimpawu eziphumelayo zingafaka: Amehlo amanzi (ukukhishwa okukhulu kwezinyembezi). Ngaphandle kokukhipha okuhle, izinyembezi zakho zingase zihlangane futhi zigxume njalo phezu kweziphethu zakho. Ukumomotheka okukhulu. I-Ectropion ingabangela ukuba amehlo akho azizwe omile, ane-gritty futhi ane-sandy. Ukucaphuna. Izinyembezi ezingahambi kahle noma ukumomotheka kungacasula amehlo akho, kubangele ukuzwakala kokushisa nokuqhuma eziphethwini zakho nasemhlabeni omhlophe wamehlo akho. Ukuncipha kokukhanya. Izinyembezi ezingahambi kahle noma amehlo omile angacasula ubuso be-cornea, kukwenze ube nomuzwa wokukhanya. Bheka udokotela wakho uma amehlo akho ehlala emanzi noma ecasulekile, noma iphethulo lakho libonakala liqina noma liwile. Funani ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma utholakala une-ectropion futhi uhlangabezana: Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwamabala ehlombe lakho Ukuncipha kokukhanya Ukunciphisa ukubona Lezi yizimpawu nezimpawu zokudalulwa kwe-cornea noma izihlamba, ezingalimaza ukubona kwakho.

Bona udokotela uma amehlo akho ehlala eomile noma ekhathazekile, noma uma kubonakala sengathi ilid ikhukhumele noma iwele phansi.\n\nFunani ukunakekelwa okusheshayo uma unayo i-ectropion futhi uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:\n\n- Ubomvu obukhula ngokushesha emehlweni akho\n- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni\n- Ukubona okunciphayo\n\Lezi yizimpawu nezimpawu zokubekwa kwamehlo noma izihlamba, okuyingozi kubukwazi bakho.

Ukubola kwe-Ectropion kungenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Njengoba ugoduka, imisipha engaphansi kwamehlo akho iyakhohlwa, futhi ama-tendons ayandisa. Le miphunga nama-tendons abamba ilid eyelid lakho liqinile emehlweni akho. Uma ebuthakathaka, ilid eyelid lakho lingaqala ukuwela phansi.
• Ukuqina kobuso. Izimo ezithile, njenge-Bell's palsy, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zingalimaza imithambo yezinzwa yobuso nemisipha. Ukuqina kobuso okuthinta imisipha yelid eyelid kungabangela i-ectropion.
• Ama-scars noma ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili. Isikhumba esonakele ngokushisa noma ukulimala, njengokulunywa yincane, singathinta indlela ilid eyelid lakho eliphumula ngayo emehlweni akho. Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwangaphambili (i-blepharoplasty) kungabangela i-ectropion, ikakhulukazi uma inani elikhulu lesikhumba lisusiwe emehlweni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
• Ukukhula kwelid eyelid. Ukukhula okuhle noma okungalungile emehlweni akho kungabangela ilid ukuba liguquke ngaphandle.
• Izifo zofuzo. Ngokuvamile i-ectropion ivela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (i-congenital). Uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile ihambisana nezifo zofuzo, njenge-Down syndrome.

Izimbangela ezikhuphula ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-ectropion zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala. Imbangela evamile kakhulu ye-ectropion iwukuthambeka kwamanye amalunga emizimba ehlobene nobudala.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwangaphambili. Abantu abake baba nokuhlinzwa kwamehlo banengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-ectropion kamuva.
• Umguluko wangaphambili, ukushisa noma ukulimala. Uma uke waba namabala omdlavuza wesikhumba ebusweni bakho, ukushisa ebusweni noma ukulimala, unengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-ectropion.

I-ectropion liyashiya i-cornea yakho idumazeke futhi ivezwe, okwenza kube lula ukuba ome. Umphumela ungaba ukukhahlela nezihlamba e-cornea, okuyingozi kubukhazikhazi bakho.

I-ectropion ivame ukuxilongwa ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho angakudonsa amehlo akho ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza noma akucele ukuthi uvale amehlo akho ngamandla. Lokhu kuyamsiza ukuthi ahlole ithoni yemisipha kanye nokuqinile kweliso ngalinye.

Uma i-ectropion yakho ibangelwa yi-scar, i-tumor, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambili noma ukukhishwa, udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokuhlola inyama ezungezile.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ezinye izimo zibangela kanjani i-ectropion kubalulekile ekukhetheni ukwelashwa okufanele noma indlela yokwelapha.

Uma ectropion yakho ingaphansi, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthazelele ukuthi usebenzise izinyembezi zokwenziwa namafutha ukuze kuphelele izimpawu. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphelele i-ectropion. Ukuhlinzwa Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oluzokwenziwa kuya ngesimo sethishu elizungezile ilid yakho kanye nesizathu se-ectropion yakho: I-Ectropion ebangelwe ukuphumula kwemisipha nemisipha ngenxa yokuguga. Udokotela wakho angase asuse ingxenye encane yelisili lakho elingezansi ngaphandle. Uma ilid lihlanganiswa ndawonye, ama-tendons nemisipha yelisili kuzoqinile, okubangela ukuthi ilid liphumule kahle emehlweni. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ilula. I-Ectropion ebangelwe yethishu yamanxeba evela ekulimala noma ekuhlinzweni kwangaphambili. Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwesikhumba, okuthathiwe elid lakho eliphezulu noma ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, ukuze kusize ukusekela ilid elingezansi. Uma une-paralysis yobuso noma amanxeba amakhulu, ungase udinga inqubo yesibili ukuze ulungise ngokuphelele i-ectropion yakho. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzothola i-anesthetic yendawo ukuze uthule ilid lakho nendawo ezungeze lona. Ungase uthule kancane usebenzisa imithi yomlomo noma ye-intravenous ukuze ukhululeke kakhulu, kuye ngohlobo lwenqubo oyenzayo nokuthi yenziwa yini esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa sokuphuma. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ungase udinga ukuba: Ugqoke i-eye patch amahora angu-24 Sebenzisa i-ointment ye-antibiotic ne-steroid emehlweni akho izikhathi eziningi ngosuku olulodwa Sebenzisa ama-compress abandayo njalo ukuze unciphise ukungqongqoza nokukhula Ngemva kokuhlinzwa cishe uzobhekana nokuthi: Ukukhula okwesikhashana Ukungqongqoza phezu nasezungeze iso lakho Ilid lakho lingase lizwakale liqinile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kepha njengoba ululama, kuzobe kulula. Izititsi ngokuvamile zisuswa ngemuva kweviki elilodwa lokuhlinzwa. Ungalindela ukuba ukukhula nokungqongqoza kuphele emva kwamasonto amabili. Cela i-aphoyintimenti