Ukuthi Yini I-Embryonal Tumor? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ama-embryonal tumor ayizifo ezingavamile zomdlavuza ezikhula ezicellulweni ezingakapheli ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwasekuqaleni. Lezi zifo zivame ukubathinta izingane ezincane kanye nabantwana abancane, nakuba zingase zivele kubantu abadala.

Cabanga ngalezi zifo njengokuthi zivela ezicellulweni ezi “zinamathele” ekuthuthukeni kwazo. Esikhundleni sokukhula zibe yizicelluli ezivamile, ezikhethekile, zihlala zingakapheli ukuvuthwa futhi ziqale ukwanda ngokungaphatheki. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyingozi, ukuqonda lezi zifo kungakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nalesi simo esinzima ngokududuzeka okukhulu.

Iyini ngempela i-embryonal tumor?

Ama-embryonal tumor ayizifo zomdlavuza ezivela ezicellulweni zokuqala ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ezintweni ezikhula. Lezi zicelluli kufanele zivuthwe zibe yizinhlobo ezithile zezicelluli, kodwa kukhona okuyephula leyo nqubo evamile.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-medulloepithelioma, i-ependymoblastoma, kanye nama-atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT). Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo, kodwa zonke zihlanganyela isici esivamile sokuvela ezicellulweni ezingakapheli ukuvuthwa. Ama-embryonal tumor amaningi akhula ohlelweni oluphakathi lolwazi, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni, nakuba angase avele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Lezi zifo zihlelwa njengezifo zomdlavuza ezingama-high-grade, okusho ukuthi zivame ukukhula ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi zivame ukuphendula kahle ekwelapheni uma zitholakala ngokushesha.

Ziyini izimpawu zama-embryonal tumor?

Izimpawu zama-embryonal tumor zihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi i-tumor ikuphi nokuthi ikhulu kangakanani. Njengoba lezi zifo zivame ukubathinta ubuchopho nohlobo oluphakathi lolwazi, izimpawu eziningi zihambisana nokukhuluphala kokucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlu yengqondo.

Nawa izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongaziqaphela:

• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ebuntwini obukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ekuseni
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka
• Ukushintsha kokuziphatha, ubuntu, noma umsebenzi wokucinga
• Ukuhlupheka noma ukuhamba okungavamile
• Izinkinga zokulinganisela noma ukuhamba okunzima
• Ukushintsha kokubona noma ukubona okubili
• Ukulala okungavamile noma ukukhathala
• Ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukeni kwabantwana

Ezinganeni ezincane, ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nokuzungezile kokukhulu komzimba, izindawo ezinwebeka ezikhanda, noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Lezi zimpawu zikhula ngoba i-tumor idala ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlu yengqondo, ithonya umsebenzi ovamile wengqondo.

Ngokungavamile, abanye abantwana bangase babe nobuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma izinkinga zokuxhumanisa. Into ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izimpawu zivame ukukhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ukushintsha kungase kube buthakathaka ekuqaleni.

Yini ebangela ama-embryonal tumor?

Imbangela eqondile yama-embryonal tumor isalokhu ingaziwa kakhulu, okungase kuzwakale kuyadumaza uma ufuna izimpendulo. Lokho esikwaziyo ukuthi lezi zifo zivela ezinguqukweni ze-genetic ezivela ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwasekuqaleni, zibangela izicelluli ukukhula ngokungavamile esikhundleni sokuvuthwa kahle.

Ama-embryonal tumor amaningi abonakala evela ngokungahleliwe, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi imbangela ecacile noma engavikelekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho lutho olukwenzile noma olungakwenzanga okubangele ukwakheka kwe-tumor. Kuyinto nje engalungile yokuxuba izici ze-genetic ezavele ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka.

Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi baye bathola ezinye izimo ze-genetic ezandisa kancane ingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome, i-neurofibromatosis, kanye nezinye izinguquko ze-chromosome. Ngisho nalokhu, iningi labantu alikaze libe nama-embryonal tumor.

Izici zemvelo azibonakali zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubangeleni lezi zifo. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zomdlavuza zabantu abadala, ama-embryonal tumor awaxhunyaniswanga nezici zokuphila, ukudla, noma ukubonisana nezinto ezimbi noma ukukhanya ngesikhathi sobuntwana.

Kufanele ubona nini udokotela nge-embryonal tumor ecindezelayo?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqaphela izimpawu eziqhubekayo ezikukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi uma ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba iningi lobuhlungu ebuntwini kanye nokushintsha kokuziphatha kubantwana kunezincazelo ezingezona ezingozi, kuhlale kungcono ukuhlola nodokotela wezempilo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ebuntwini ngokugabha, ukushintsha ngokungazelelwe koqondo, ukuhlupheka, noma ubunzima bokuhlala iphapheme. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukukhuluphala kokucindezela ebuchosheni, okudinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.

Ungalindi uma uqaphela izimpawu eziningi ezivela ndawonye, njengoba ubuhlungu ebuntwini buhlangene nezinkinga zokulinganisela noma ukushintsha kokubona. Udokotela wakho wezingane angenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala futhi akuqondise esazi uma kudingeka.

Khumbula ukuthi ukutholakala ngokushesha kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle. Ngisho noma ukukhathazeka kwakho kuphuma kuyinto engathi sína, ukuthola ukuzola kwengqondo kuhlale kufanele.

Ziyini izici ezingozi zama-embryonal tumor?

Ama-embryonal tumor amaningi avela ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi i-risk factor ebonakalayo, okusho ukuthi angathinta noma yiliphi ingane kungakhathaliseki umlando womndeni noma indlela yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezimbalwa ezandisa kancane amathuba okuthuthukisa lezi zifo.

I-risk factor ebaluleke kakhulu iwubudala. Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5, ngokwanda okukhulu okuvela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, ingozi yehla kakhulu.

Ezinye izimo ze-genetic zingandisa ingozi, nakuba lokhu kuchaza kuphela ingxenye encane yezimo:

• Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Neurofibromatosis type 1
• Gorlin syndrome
• Turcot syndrome
• Ezinye izinguquko ze-chromosome

Ukuba nomlando womndeni wezifo zombuso ebuchosheni kungase kukhulise kancane ingozi, kodwa abantwana abaningi abanawo ama-embryonal tumor abanalo umlando womndeni womdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngisho nalokhu, ukuthuthukisa i-embryonal tumor kusengavamile kakhulu.

Ubulili budlala indima encane, ngamadodana anethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezithile zama-embryonal tumor kunamantombazane. Noma kunjalo, umehluko omncane futhi awufanele ube ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zama-embryonal tumor?

Izinkinga ezivela kuma-embryonal tumor zingase zivela ku-tumor ngokwayo, indawo yayo, noma ekwelapheni. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zenzeke kungakusiza ukuba ulungiselele futhi usebenze eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukuze unciphise ingozi.

Indawo ye-tumor ivame ukunquma uhlobo lwezinkinga ongazihlangabezana nazo. Izifo zombuso ebuchosheni zingabangela ukwanda kokucindezela ebuchosheni, okuholela ebuhlungwini ebuntwini, izinkinga zokubona, kanye nokushintsha koqondo. Uma i-tumor ithonya izingxenye ezithile zengqondo, ingase ithonye inkulumo, ukuhamba, noma umsebenzi wokucinga.

Nawa izinkinga ezivame kakhulu okumele uzazi:

• Hydrocephalus (ukwakheka kwamanzi ebuchosheni)
• Ukuhlupheka noma isifo se-epilepsy
• Ukulibaziseka kokucinga noma ekuthuthukeni
• Izinkinga zomsebenzi wemisipha
• Ubunzima bokubona noma ukuzwa
• Ukungahambisani kwamahomoni
• Izinselele zokukhuluma nolwimi

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokwelashwa zingase zihlanganise imiphumela emibi evela e-chemotherapy, njengokwanda kengozi yokutheleleka, ukuphefumula, noma ukulahleka kweenwele. I-radiation therapy, uma isebenza, ingase ibe nomoya nokushintsha kwesikhumba, futhi ingase ithonye ukuthuthuka okuvamile kwengqondo kubantwana abancane kakhulu.

Izinkinga zokucutshungulwa, nakuba zingevamile, zingase zihlanganise ukuphuma kwegazi, ukutheleleka, noma ukushintsha okwesikhashana kokusebenza kwengqondo. Iqembu lakho lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa lizokuxoxela ngalezi zingozi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwanoma yiluphi uhlu.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside.

Ingavikeleka yini ama-embryonal tumor?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela ama-embryonal tumor njengoba akhula ezinguqukweni ze-genetic ezivela ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyadumaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zifo azibangelwa yilutho oluvimbalekayo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zomdlavuza zabantu abadala ezingavikeleka ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila, ama-embryonal tumor abonakala evela ngokungahleliwe. Awabangelwa izici zemvelo, ukudla, noma imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Emindenini enezimo ze-genetic ezaziwayo ezandisa ingozi, ukwelulekwa kwe-genetic kungase kunikeze ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokulandelela amasu okutholakala kwasekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nalokhu, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lezi zifo ekuthuthukeni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza iwukuba uqaphele izimpawu ezingase zibe khona futhi ufunani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kukhona ukukhathazeka. Ukutholakala kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kusala yizithulu ezinhle kakhulu esinazo ukuze sifinyelele imiphumela emihle.

Ama-embryonal tumor ahlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuhlola ama-embryonal tumor kuvame ukubandakanya izinyathelo eziningi nezifundo zokubonisa. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, egxila emsebenzini wezinzwa kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu oziqaphele.

Ithulu elikhulu lokuhlola liyiskena le-MRI lobuchopho ne-spine. Lokhu kubonisa okuningiliziwe kusiza odokotela ukubona indawo ye-tumor, usayizi, nobuhlobo nezakhiwo ezizungezile. Ngezinye izikhathi iskena le-CT lingase lisetshenziswe ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Uma ukubonisa kusikisela i-tumor, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuvame ukuba yi-biopsy noma ukususwa kwe-tumor ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, amasampula ezicelluli ahlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo ukuze kunqunywe uhlobo oluqondile lwe-embryonal tumor futhi kuhlelwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise i-lumbar puncture ukuhlola izicelluli zomdlavuza e-spinal fluid, izivivinyo zegazi ukuhlola impilo yonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic okukhethekile kwezicelluli ze-tumor. Lezi zihloli zenza isithombe esiphelele sezici ze-tumor.

Inqubo yonke yokuhlola ivame ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emaviki, kuye ngokuthi isimo sibunzima kangakanani. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokugcina likwaziswe kulo lonke le nqubo futhi liphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo endleleni.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwama-embryonal tumor?

Ukwelashwa kwama-embryonal tumor kuvame ukubandakanya ukuxuba kokucutshungulwa, i-chemotherapy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-radiation therapy. Uhlelo lokwelashwa oluthile kuncike kuhlobo lwe-tumor, indawo, usayizi, nobudala bomuntu kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa kuvame ukuba isinyathelo sokuqala uma kungenzeka. Umgomo ukususwa okukhulu kwe-tumor ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi kulondolozwa umsebenzi ovamile wengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukususwa okuphelele akwenzeki ngenxa yendawo ye-tumor, kodwa ngisho nokususwa okulinganiselwe kungasiza kakhulu.

I-chemotherapy ivame ukulandela ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa ukuze ihlose noma yiziphi izicelluli zomdlavuza ezisele. Imithi ethile nesikhathi sokuphela kuncike kuhlobo lwe-tumor kanye nezici zengozi. Abantwana abaningi bayithwala kahle i-chemotherapy, nakuba imiphumela emibi efana nokuphefumula, ukukhathala, nokukhuluphala kengozi yokutheleleka kuyavamile.

Nawa okuhlanganisiwe ohlelweni lokwelashwa oluvamile:

1. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa kokuqala ukususwa kwe-tumor
2. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa ngokunakekelwa okusekela
3. I-chemotherapy cycles phezu kwezinyanga eziningi
4. Ukulandelela okuvamile nge-MRI scans
5. Izinsizakalo zokuvuselela uma kudingeka
6. Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela isikhathi eside

I-radiation therapy isebenza ngokukhetha okuningi, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abancane kakhulu, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engase ibe khona ekuthuthukiseni izicelluli zengqondo. Uma isebenza, ihlelwa ngokucophelela ukuze ihlose indawo ye-tumor ngenkathi inciphisa ukubonakala kwezicelluli ezempilo.

Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa okusekela kubhekana nemiphumela emibi, kulondoloza ukudla, kuvimbela ukutheleleka, futhi kusekela inhlalakahle yonke. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imithi yokulwa nokuphefumula, ukusekelwa kokudla, kanye ne-physical therapy.

Ungayiphatha kanjani ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Ukuphatha ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-embryonal tumor kubandakanya ukwakha indawo yokusekela ngenkathi ulandela isiqondiso seqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngokucophelela. Indima yakho njengomnakekeli ibalulekile ekusizeni ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy lapho uhlelo lokulwa nezifo lubuthakathaka. Lokhu kusho ukugeza izandla njalo, ukugwema izindawo eziqongeleleke, nokugcina izifo ezitholakala njengoba kuvunyelwe yiqembu lakho le-oncology.

Nawa amasu okunakekelwa ekhaya okuyinhloko okumele ugxile kuwo:

• Gcina ucophelelo oluhle kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlanzekile
• Hlola ubushushu bese ubika ama-fevers ngokushesha
• Qinisekisa ukudla okwanele nokugcwala kwamanzi
• Phatha imithi ngokuqondile njengoba kuqokiwe
• Landelela izimpawu nemiphumela emibi
• Gcina izikhathi zokulala ezinemigomo
• Nikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kanye nokuvamile uma kungenzeka

Ukudla kungase kube inselele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphefumula kuyinkinga. Ukudla okuncane, okuvamile kuvame ukusebenza kangcono kunokudla okukhulu. Sebenzani nodokotela wokudla uma kudingeka ukuze niqinisekise ukudla okwanele kwamakhalori nokudla.

Gcina irekhodi lamasuku lazimpawu, imithi, nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka. Lolu lwazi lusiza iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukulungisa ukwelashwa uma kudingeka futhi uthole izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngokushesha.

Ungangabazi ukuxhumana neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Bayathanda ukukuzwa ngento encane kunokulahlekelwa yisigxobo esibalulekile.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani izikhathi zokubona udokotela?

Ukulungiselela izikhathi zokubona udokotela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-embryonal tumor kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kunazo zonke izikhathi futhi ungakhohlwa imibuzo ebalulekile noma ukukhathazeka. Ukulungiselela okuhle kusiza futhi iqembu lakho lezokwelapha ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngasinye sokubona udokotela, bhala phansi noma yiziphi izimpawu noma ukushintsha oziqaphele kusukela ekuhambeni kokugcina. Faka imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi, ubukhulu, nanoma yini eyenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Lolu lwazi lusiza odokotela ukulandelela intuthuko nokulungisa ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinhlanganisela. Letha futhi noma yimaphi amarekhodi ezokwelapha noma imiphumela yokuhlola evela kwabanye abahlinzeki, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ochwepheshe abaningi.

Nawa okumele ulethe kuyo yonke isikhathi sokubona udokotela:

• I-diary yesimpawu noma amanothi
• Uhlu lwemithi yamanje
• Amakhadi e-insurance kanye nokuhlonza
• Uhlu lwemibuzo nokukhathazeka
• Imiphumela yokuhlola yangaphambili noma ukubonisa
• Ulwazi loxhumana nabo oluphuthumayo

Lungisa imibuzo ethile mayelana nentuthuko yokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi, imingcele yemisebenzi, nokuthi yini okulindelekile okulandelayo. Ungakhathazeki ngokubuza imibuzo eminingi kakhulu - iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lifuna ukuba uqonde kahle.

Cabanga ngokuletha umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ezikhathini zokubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi ngezixoxwana ezibalulekile mayelana nohlelo lokwelashwa. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi futhi banikeze ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo.

Uma kungenzeka, fika ngemizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise noma yimaphi amaphepha futhi uqoqe imicabango yakho ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sokubona udokotela siqale.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu ngama-embryonal tumor?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde ngama-embryonal tumor iwukuthi nakuba zizimo ezinkulu ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, abantwana abaningi bafinyelela imiphumela emihle ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lezi zifo ezingavamile zilapheka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala ngokushesha.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-embryonal tumor akusho ukuthi wenze into engafanele noma ungayivikela. Lezi zifo zikhula ngokungahleliwe ezinguqukweni ze-genetic ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwasekuqaleni, futhi akuyona iphutha lamuntu.

Ukwelashwa kuye kwaqina kakhulu eminyakeni eminingi, futhi abantwana abaningi baqhubeka bephila impilo evamile, enempilo ngemva kokwelashwa. Nakuba uhambo lungase lube nzima, awuwedwa - amaqembu ezokwelapha aphelele kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela zitholakala ukukusiza kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Gxila ekuthatheni izinto usuku ngosuku nokusebenza eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha. Buza imibuzo, funani ukusekelwa uma ukudingayo, futhi khumbula ukuthi ithemba nokuzimisela kungaba abalingani abanamandla kulolu hambo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngama-embryonal tumor

Ingabe ama-embryonal tumor ahlale eyizifo zomdlavuza?

Yebo, ama-embryonal tumor ahlale ethathelwa njenge-malignant noma izifo zomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi awanakwelashwa ngempumelelo. Ama-embryonal tumor amaningi aphendula kahle ekwelapheni, futhi i-prognosis iye yaqina kakhulu ngezindlela zezokwelapha zanamuhla. Okubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha eceleni kweqembu le-oncology lezingane elikhulu.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sama-embryonal tumor sivame ukuphela nini?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buyahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile lwe-tumor kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa, kodwa ngokuvamile buvela ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni engu-2. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokucutshungulwa, i-chemotherapy cycles, kanye nezinkathi zokuvuselela. Iqembu lakho le-oncology lizonikeza isikhathi esithile esicacile esisekelwe esimweni sakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okude akusho ukuthi imiphumela imibi - kuvame ukubonisa indlela ephelele yokuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ingabuya yini ama-embryonal tumor ngemva kokwelashwa?

Nakuba ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza, abantwana abaningi abanawo ama-embryonal tumor bahlala bengenawo umdlavuza ngemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizolandelela ngokucophelela ngokubona udokotela okuvamile kanye nezifundo zokubonisa ukuze lithole noma yikuphi ukushintsha ngokushesha. Ingozi yokubuyela emuva iyahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-tumor kanye nezinye izici, okuzokuxoxwa ngazo udokotela wakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Ingane yami iyokwazi yini ukuya esikoleni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Abantwana abaningi bangayaqhubeka ngefomu elithile lesikole ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, nakuba kungase kudingeke lushintshwe. Izinketho zihlanganisa ukufunda esibhedlela, ukufundiswa ekhaya, noma ukufunda esikoleni okuguquliwe uma umsebenzi wokulwa nezifo uvumela. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokusebenza nawe nesikole ukwakha uhlelo lokufunda oluphephile, olufanele oluqondisa impilo yengane yakho ngenkathi kulondolozwa amathuba okufunda.

Ziyiphi izinsizakalo zokusekela ezitholakalayo emindenini ehlushwa ama-embryonal tumor?

Izinsizakalo zokusekela eziphelele zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokwelapha izingane ezinawo umdlavuza, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, ochwepheshe bokuphila kwabantwana, ochwepheshe bokudla, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza amaqembu okusekela imindeni, ukwelulekwa kwezezimali, kanye noxhumano nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Ungangabazi ukubuza iqembu lakho lezokwelapha mayelana nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo - zenzelwe ukusiza umndeni wakho wonke ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.