Ukuthini i-Entropion? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Entropion kwenzeka lapho ilid lokhohlomelo liguquka ngaphakathi, okubangela ukuba izimpumputhe zakho zisuke emehlweni akho. Lokhu kuphenduka kwelokhohlomelo ngaphakathi kungathinta ilid lakho eliphezulu noma elingaphansi, nakuba kuvame kakhulu elid elingaphansi.

Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi ilid lakho lenza okuphambene nalokho okufanele likwenze. Esikhundleni sokuvikela iso lakho, ilid eliguqukile lenza ukusuleka nokucasuka. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-entropion iyaphatheka, futhi awudingi ukuhlala uhlupheka ngokucasuka okubangelayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-entropion?

Uphawu oluqaphelekayo kakhulu lwe-entropion yimvakalelo eqhubekayo yokuthi kukhona okuthile emehlweni akho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izimpumputhe zakho zithinta futhi zikrothe iso lakho ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukhanyisa.

Nazi izimpawu ongazihlangabezana nazo, kusukela ekucasukeni okuncane kuya ezimpawu ezinkulu:

• Ukuzwa okunjengokuthi kukhona isandi emehlweni akho
• Ukuthuma okukhulu kwamehlo noma amehlo amanzi
• Ukuqhuma kwamabala obomvu nokucasuka
• Ukuqabuka ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni
• Ukukhishwa komthondo emehlweni athintekayo
• Ukubona okungacaci
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucasuka kwamehlo
• Ukukhanyisa njalo noma ukugqwala kwamehlo

Ezimweni ezinzima, ungase uqaphele ukubona kwakho kuqala ukuba mnyama noma uthuthukise okuhluke njengoba kubonakala njengendawo emhlophe noma emnyama e-cornea yakho. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukulimala okungenzeka kwe-cornea futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-entropion?

I-Entropion iza ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, ngayinye inezimbangela zayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olulokhu kunikeza usizo ekutholeni indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

I-entropion ehlobene nobudala yilohlobo oluvamile kakhulu. Njengoba ugoduka, imisipha namathambo asezungeze ilid lakho lokuqala ayehla futhi alokhu ahlala. Lokhu kuvumela ilid lokhohlomelo ukuba liguquke ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi lapho ucindezela amehlo akho noma ukhanyisa ngamandla.

I-entropion ye-spastic ivela lapho umsipha osezungeze ilid lakho lokuqala uya e-spasm. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ukulimala, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamehlo. Ukucindezela kwemisipha kukhanyisa ilid lokhohlomelo ngaphakathi okwesikhashana noma unomphela.

I-entropion ye-Cicatricial ithuthukiswa lapho i-scar tissue yakha ebusweni bangaphakathi belilid lakho lokuqala. Lokhu kulimala kungabangelwa ukushisa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo, ukutheleleka okukhulu, izimo zokuvuvukala, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okudlule.

I-entropion yokuqala ikhona kusukela ekuzalweni, nakuba kuyinto engavamile. Izingane ezizalwa naleli simo ngokuvamile zilungiswa ekuqaleni kokuphila ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo nezingqinamba zokubona.

Yini ebangela i-entropion?

I-Entropion ithuthukiswa lapho isakhiwo esijwayelekile nomsebenzi welid lakho lokuqala uqala ukuphazamiseka. Isizathu esivamile yinkqubo yobudala yemvelo ethinta izicubu ezingqongqoze amehlo akho.

Njengoba ugoduka, izinguquko eziningana zenzeka emakhohlomeleni akho. Imisipha egcina ilid lakho lokuqala endaweni efanele iyehla. Amathambo namathambo alokhu ahlala, elahlekelwe amandla abo okuhlala konke kuqinile futhi endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esizungezile amehlo akho siye sibe buthuntu futhi singabi namandla.

Ngaphandle kokuguga, izinto eziningana ezingaphezulu zingabangela i-entropion:

• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi okukhulu njenge-trachoma
• Ukushisa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo noma ukulimala kokushisa endaweni yamehlo
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okudlule noma izinqubo
• Izimo zokuvuvukala ezithinta ilid lokhohlomelo
• Ukwenza ama-scar ngenxa yokulimala noma izilonda eduze kwamehlo
• Izimo ezithile zokuzimela komzimba
• Ukucazuka kwamehlo okungapheli noma ukusuleka

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bathuthukisa i-entropion ngenxa yezinto zofuzo noma ukungapheleli kokuthuthukiswa. Lezi zimo ngokuvamile zivela ekuqaleni kokuphila kunokuthi zithuthuke ngokuguga.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-entropion?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wamehlo uma uqaphela ilid lakho lokuqala liguquka ngaphakathi noma uhlangabezana nokucasuka kwamehlo okuqhubekayo. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka futhi kukugcina ukhululekile.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa uma unezimpawu eziqhubekayo njengokuthuma okukhulu, ukuzwa kokuthile emehlweni akho, noma ukwanda kokuzwa ekukhanyeni. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi izimpumputhe zakho zisuke ebusweni beso lakho.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa ukuguquka kokubona okungazelelwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, noma uqaphele noma iyiphi indawo emhlophe noma emnyama emehlweni akho. Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukulimala kwe-cornea, okudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli.

Ungalindi uma usanda kulimala iso, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu okungenzeka ukulimaze isakhiwo sakho selid. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kungasiza ukuvimbela i-entropion ekuthuthukiseni noma ekuwohlokeni.

Ziyini izinto ezingaholela e-entropion?

Ubudala yiyona nto enkulu eholela e-entropion. Abantu abaningi abathuthukisa leli simo baneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, njengoba inkqubo yobudala yemvelo iyehla izakhiwo zelid.

Izinto eziningana ezingaphezulu zingandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-entropion:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okudlule noma ukulimala
• Umlando wokutheleleka kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi okungapheli
• Izimo zokuzimela komzimba ezithinta izicubu ezihlanganayo
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okungapheli noma ukucasuka
• Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo noma ukushisa endaweni yamehlo
• Izimo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kobuso
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamayeza athile athinta ithoni yemisipha

Abantu abanezimpawu ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma ezinye izifo zokuvuvukala bangase babe nenkinga enkulu kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlala usuleka amehlo akho noma une-allergies ezingapheli ebangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, lokhu kungase kuhlanganyele ekuqaleni kwezinguquko zelid ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izingqinamba ezingenzeka ze-entropion?

Uma kushiywa ingalashwa, i-entropion ingabangela izinkinga ezinzima zamehlo ngoba izimpumputhe zakho zihlala zikrotha ebusweni beso lakho. Ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kulimaza izicubu ezincane zamehlo akho.

Izingqinamba ezivamile kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-cornea nokukrotha
• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okungapheli
• Ama-ulcers noma ama-sores e-cornea
• Ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli
• Ukwenza ama-scar e-cornea
• Ukungena engozini enkulu yokulimala kwamehlo

Ezimweni ezinzima, i-entropion engalashwanga ingabangela ukuqhekeka kwe-cornea, lapho i-hole ithuthukiswa e-cornea yakho. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingabangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli, okukhulu noma ngisho nokulahleka kweso.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zingqinamba ziyavikeleka ngokwelashwa okufanele. Abantu abaningi abathola ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele bayagwema izinkinga ezinzima futhi bagcina impilo enhle yamehlo.

I-entropion ihlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuxilonga i-entropion ngokubuka nje ilid lakho lokuqala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile. Bayobona ukuthi ilid lakho lokuqala lihlala futhi lihamba kanjani lapho ukhanyisa ngokujwayelekile futhi lapho ucindezela amehlo akho.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola izimpawu zokulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa ilid lokhohlomelo eliguqukayo ngaphakathi. Bayobheka i-cornea yakho usebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile namadivayisi okuqondisa ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini ukukrotha noma ezinye izilonda.

Udokotela wakho uzobuza futhi ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bafuna ukuqonda ukuthi inkinga iqalile nini, yini eyenza ibe ngcono noma ibe mbi, nokuthi uke waba nokulimala kwamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa yini.

Ezimweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angenza amaviki engeziwe ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ebangela i-entropion yakho. Lokhu kubasiza ukuba bakhethe indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-entropion?

Ukwelashwa kwe-entropion kuncike ekuthambeni kwayo nesizathu esiyimbangela. Ezimweni ezilula noma izimo zesikhashana, udokotela wakho angaqala ngezindlela zokugcina ngaphambi kokucinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa okungekho ukuhlinzwa kungakunikeza impumuzo yesikhashana:

• Izinyembezi ezingezona ze-artificial ukuze ugcine iso lakho limnandi futhi likhululekile
• Ama-ointments ukuvikela ubuso beso lakho
• Ukubopha ilid lakho lokuqala ukuligcina endaweni efanele
• Ama-contact lenses akhethekile ukuvikela i-cornea yakho
• Ukudubula kwe-Botox ukuze ukhulule imisipha yelid lokuqala esebenza kakhulu

Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi ze-entropion zidinga ukulungiswa okuhlinzwayo ukuze kuthole impumuzo unomphela. Ukuhlinzwa okuthile kuncike kulokho okubangela i-entropion yakho nokuthi yiliphi ilid elithintekile.

Izinqubo zokuhlola ezivamile zihlanganisa ukucindezela imisipha namathambo elid lokuqala, ukususa isikhumba esiningi, noma ukubuyisela umkhawulo welid. Lezi zinqubo zabantu abangaphandle ngokuvamile zithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-60 futhi zinamazinga aphezulu okuphumelela.

Ukuphulukiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-entropion ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Abantu abaningi bahlangabezana nokuthuthuka okukhulu ekududuzeni nasebukweni uma ukuphulukiswa sekuphelile.

Indlela yokuphatha i-entropion ekhaya?

Ngesikhathi ulinde ukwelashwa noma uphulukiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izindlela eziningana zokunakekelwa ekhaya zingasiza ukukugcina ukhululekile futhi zivikele iso lakho ekubeni lilimale nakakhulu.

Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile ngezinyembezi ezingezona ze-artificial unomusa usuku lonke. Zisebenzise njalo, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo akho ezwa ukoma noma ukucasuka. Ebusuku, sebenzisa i-ointment ehlanzekile yamehlo ukuze uthole isivikelo eside.

Vikela amehlo akho emoyeni, uthuli, nokukhanya okukhulu ngokugqoka izibuko ze-wraparound lapho ungaphandle. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucasuka nokukhishwa okukhulu kwamehlo okubangelwa izinto ezingqongqoze.

Gwema ukusuleka amehlo akho, nakuba angase azwe ukucasuka. Ukusuleka kungenza i-entropion ibe mbi futhi kubangele ukulimala okwengeziwe ebusweni beso lakho. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa izinto ezibandayo ezihlanzekile ukuze ududuze.

Gcina izandla zakho nobuso bakho buhlanzekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamehlo. Geza izandla zakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinyembezi zamehlo noma ama-ointments, futhi gwema ukwabelana ngetawuli noma ama-pillowcases nabanye.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala phansi zonke izimpawu zakho nokuthi wazibona nini okokuqala. Faka imininingwane mayelana nalokho okwenza izimpawu zakho zibe ngcono noma zibe mbi, nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa osele uzama.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwamayeza akho, kuhlanganise amayeza angaphezu kokuthengiswa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinhlanganisela. Amanye amayeza angathinta amehlo akho noma inqubo yokuphulukisa, ngakho udokotela wakho udinga lolu lwazi.

Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho nezindlela zokwelapha. Ungase ufune ukubuza ngamazinga okuphumelela kokwelashwa okuhlukene, isikhathi sokuphulukisa, kanye nezingozi noma izingqinamba ezingenzeka.

Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani nawe. Bangasiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.

Ungagqoki ubuhle bamehlo e-aphoyintimenti yakho, njengoba udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuhlola amakhohlomelo akho eduze. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lenses, letha izibuko zakho esikhundleni salokho noma ulungele ukususa ama-contacts akho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana ne-entropion?

I-Entropion yisimo esiphatheka esingadingi ukubangela ukucasuka okuqhubekayo noma izinkinga zokubona. Nakuba kungase kukhathaze lapho ilid lakho lokuqala liguquka ngaphakathi, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kukhona ukuze kubuyiselwe isikhundla esijwayelekile selid lokuqala futhi kuvikelwe impilo yamehlo akho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuvimbela izingqinamba. Uma uqaphela ilid lakho lokuqala liguquka ngaphakathi noma uhlangabezana nokucasuka kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, ungalindi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, abantu abaningi abane-entropion babuyela emisebenzini evamile futhi bagcina ukubona okuhle. Ukuthi yini okubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho wamehlo ukuze uthole indlela yokwelapha efanele yesimo sakho esithile.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-entropion

Ingabe i-entropion ingazilungisa ngokwayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Ngeshwa, i-entropion ayivame ukuthuthuka ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi izimo ezihlobene nobudala. Izinqubo zesakhiwo ezibangela ilid lokhohlomelo ukuba liguquke ngaphakathi ngokuvamile ziya mbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokungenelela. Nakuba izindlela zesikhashana zingakunikeza induduzo, izimo eziningi zidinga ukulungiswa okuhlinzwayo ukuze kuthole impumuzo unomphela.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwe-entropion kubangela ubuhlungu?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-entropion kwenziwa ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwendawo, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uhlangabezane nokungakhululeki okuncane, ukuqhuma, nokukhishwa kwamabala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokuhlupheka uma kudingeka, futhi abantu abaningi bathola ukungakhululeki okulawuleka ngamayeza okuhlupheka angaphezu kokuthengiswa ngaphandle komthetho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-entropion?

Ukuphulukiswa kokuqala ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2, lapho uzobe unokuqhuma nokukhishwa kwamabala ezungezile iso lakho. Ukuphulukisa okuphelele ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto angu-4 kuya kwangu-6. Abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngaphakathi nesonto, nakuba uzodinga ukugwema ukuphakamisa okukhulu nokuzivocavoca okunzima amasonto ambalwa.

Ingabe i-entropion ingabangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli?

Uma kushiywa ingalashwa, i-entropion ingabangela ukulahleka kokubona okungapheli ngenxa yokulimala kwe-cornea ngenxa yokusuleka okuqhubekayo kwezimpumputhe. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, abantu abaningi bagcina ukubona okuhle. Ukuthi yini okubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuba kulimale kakhulu i-cornea.

Ingabe insimbi yami izokhokhela ukuhlinzwa kwe-entropion?

Izinhlelo eziningi ze-insimbi, kuhlanganise ne-Medicare, zikhokhela ukuhlinzwa kwe-entropion ngoba kubhekwa njengokudingekile kwezokwelapha kunokuba kube yinto yokuhlobisa. Leli simo lingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu nezingqinamba zokubona uma kushiywa ingalashwa. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kuqondakala ukubheka kunikezi wakho we-insimbi mayelana nemininingwane yokumbozwa nanoma yikuphi ukugunyazwa okudingekayo kwangaphambili.