Ukuthi yini i-Ependymoma? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Ependymoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wengqondo noma womgogodla ovela kumaseli okuthiwa amaseli e-ependymal, ahlanganisa izindawo ezigcwele i-fluid ohlelweni lwakho oluphakathi lwemisipha. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, ukuqonda lesi simo kungakusiza uzizwe ulungile futhi uqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi kuphathwa kanjani.

Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zingase zenzeke kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, nakuba zivame ukuxilongwa kubantwana abancane nabantu abadala abaseminyakeni yabo engama-30 nama-40. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-ependymomas eminingi ikhula kancane, futhi ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okufanele, abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka bephila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo.

Ukuthi yini i-Ependymoma?

I-Ependymoma umdlavuza okhula emaseleni e-ependymal, okuyi-seli ekhethekile ehlanganisa ama-ventricles ebuchosheni bakho kanye nengxenyekazi ephakathi yomgogodla wakho. Cabanga ngala maseli njengokugqoka kwangaphakathi kwezindawo lapho i-cerebrospinal fluid igeleza khona ohlelweni lwakho lwemisipha.

Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zingase zikhule kunoma iyiphi indawo ohlelweni lwakho oluphakathi lwemisipha, kodwa zivame ukuvela kuma-ventricles engqondo noma eceleni komgogodla. Indawo lapho umdlavuza ukhula khona ivame ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ongazihlangabezana nazo nokuthi odokotela baphatha kanjani ukwelashwa.

I-Ependymomas ihlukaniswe njengomdlavuza wengqondo oyinhloko, okusho ukuthi iqala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni kunokuba isakazeke kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Ingaba yi-benign (engeyona umdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza), kanti iningi liwela phakathi kwalezi zigaba.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Ependymoma?

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-ependymomas zibe izinhlobo eziningi ngokusekelwe lapho zikhona khona nokuthi zibonakala kanjani ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene kungakusiza uqonde kangcono isimo sakho esithile.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ama-subependymomas: Lolu uhlobo olukhula kancane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile alubi. Ngokuvamile awabangeli izimpawu futhi angatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokwenza i-scan yengqondo ngezizathu ezingezona lezo.
• Ama-myxopapillary ependymomas: La ma-tumors avame ukuvela engxenyeni engezansi yomgogodla futhi ngokuvamile yi-grade I tumors, okusho ukuthi akhula kancane kakhulu.
• Ama-classic ependymomas: La yi-grade II tumors angatholakala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni futhi akhula ngesivinini esiphakathi.
• Ama-anaplastic ependymomas: La yi-grade III tumors akhula ngokushesha futhi anezindlela eziningi zokubuyela emuva ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizocacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olulokhu unalo ngokuhlola ngokucophelela amasampula e-tissue. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuba bakhe uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele kakhulu isimo sakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ependymoma?

Izimpawu ze-ependymoma zincike kakhulu lapho i-tumor itholakala khona nokuthi ikhulu kangakanani. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi tumors zingacindezela i-tissue yengqondo noma yomgogodla oseduze, ngokuvamile zibangela izinkinga ezihlobene nendawo ethile eziyithintayo.

Uma une-ependymoma yengqondo, ungase uhlangane nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obungapheli ekhanda obungase bube kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha, ikakhulukazi ekuseni
• Izinkinga zokulinganisela noma ubunzima bokuhamba
• Ukushintsha kokubona noma ukubona okubili
• Ukuhlanza
• Izinkinga zokuqonda noma ukushintsha kokucinga
• Ukushintsha komuntu siqu noma ukuguquguquka kwesimo sengqondo
• Ubuthakathaka ezingalweni noma emilenzeni

Nge-ependymomas yomgogodla, izimpawu zivame ukufaka:

• Ubuhlungu emhlane obungaphuli ngokuphumula
• Ukukhahlela noma ukungathuthumela ezingalweni noma emilenzeni
• Ubuthakathaka ezithweni zakho
• Ubunzima bokulawula i-bladder noma i-bowel
• Izinkinga zokubambisana

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingakhula kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma ezeminyaka. Abantu abaningi baqala ngokuzidela njengengcindezi noma ukukhathala, okuqondakala ngokuphelele. Uma ubhekene nezimpawu eziqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zikhanda ezihlangene nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho.

Yini ebangela i-Ependymoma?

Imbangela eqondile ye-ependymoma ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, okungaba yinto ecasulayo uma ufuna izimpendulo. Lokho esikwaziyo ukuthi lezi zifo zikhula lapho amaseli e-ependymal eqala ukukhula nokwahlukaniswa ngokungenakulawuleka, kodwa isiqalisi sale nqubo asiqondakali kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.

Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zekhanda, i-ependymomas ayibonakali ibangelwa izinto zokuphila njengokubhema noma ukudla. Azithwali, futhi ezimweni eziningi, azithathwa kubazali bakho.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezimbalwa zezofu ezimbi ezingandisa ingozi:

• I-Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 2 (NF2): Lesi sifo esingavamile sezakhiwo zingandisa amathuba okukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo zebongo, kufaka phakathi i-ependymomas.
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ngaphambili: Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, abantu abamukela ukwelashwa ngomgogodla ekhanda noma emgogodleni ngenxa yesimo esinye bangaba nengozi encane eyongeziwe.

Kubantu abaningi abaxilongwe nge-ependymoma, ayikho imbangela noma izingozi ezibonakalayo. Akuyona iphutha lamuntu, futhi cishe akukho lutho obungalwenza ukuvimbela. Ukugxila ekuqhubekeni nokuphathwa nokunakekelwa kuvame ukuba yindlela enhle kakhulu.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela ngezimpawu ze-Ependymoma?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubhekene nezimpawu zezinzwa eziqhubekayo, ikakhulu uma ziya ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingaba nezizathu eziningi, kuhlale kungcono ukuthi ziqaliswe ngokushesha kunokuba kube sekwephuzile.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezinzima ezingafani nanoma iyiphi okade uhlushwa yiyo ngaphambili
• Izinhlungu zikhanda ezihambisana nokugabha, ikakhulukazi ekuseni
• Ukushintsha okungaqondakali kobona noma ukubona okubili
• Ukuqala kwezifo zokubamba noma ukushintsha kwemizimba ekhona
• Izinkinga ezinkulu zokulinganisela noma ubunzima bokuhamba
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu emahlombe noma emilenzeni
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula kwesisu noma kwesisu

Shaya izingcingo zezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nenhlungu yekhanda ebuhlungu kakhulu, ezwakala sengathi "iyinhlungu yekhanda ebuhlungu kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho," ukulahlekelwa ngokungazelelwe koqaphile, noma izimpawu zezinzwa ezinzima ezivela ngokushesha.

Khumbula, izimo eziningi zingabangela lezi zimpawu, futhi eziningi azilona iziphumo zezinkinga zobuchopho. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuvumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo uma kukhona okuthile okubalulekile okutholakele, futhi kungakunika ukuthula kwengqondo uma imbangela ingaphansi kokukhathazeka.

Iyini Izingozi Zokuthola I-Ependymoma?

Eziningi ze-ependymomas zenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izingozi ezicacile, okusho ukuthi zingathinta noma ubani. Noma kunjalo, kunemithelela embalwa abaguli baye bayibona engase ibe usizo ukuyiqonda.

Ubudala buthatha indima, ngezikhathi ezimbili eziphezulu lapho i-ependymomas ivame kakhulu ukuxilongwa:

• Abantwana abancane, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-30 nengu-40

Izimo ezingavamile zezofu ezingandisa ingozi zihlanganisa:

• Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 2: Lokhu kuthinta abantu abangaphansi kuka-1 ku-25,000 kodwa kukhulisa ingozi yezinye iziphumo zobuchopho
• Ukuvezwa kwengqondo noma umgogodla ngamandla aphezulu: Lena ingozi engavamile kakhulu engase isebenze kubantu abamukela ukwelashwa ngomgogodla wezinye izifo zomdlavuza

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuba nengozi akusho ukuthi uzokuthola i-ependymoma. Abantu abaningi abanengozi abazitholi izifo zomdlavuza, kuyilapho abantu abaningi abaxilongwe nge-ependymoma abanawo amaqiniso aziwayo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokuphathelene Ne-Ependymoma?

Nakuba ukucabanga ngezingozi kungase kubonakale kukucindezela, ukuqonda izinselele ezingase zenzeke kuzokusiza wena neqembu lakho lochwepheshe bezempilo ukuba nilungiselele futhi niphendule ngokuphumelelayo. Izingozi eziningi zingaphathwa noma zivinjelwe ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Izingozi ezivela embozweni ngokwawo zingafaka:

• Ukuphakama kokucindezela ebuchosheni uma umbozo uvala ukugeleza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid
• Izinkinga zezinzwa ezihlobene nendawo yombozo, njengobunzima bokuhamba noma ukushintsha komuzwa
• Ukuhlupheka kwezifo, okungalawulwa kalula ngemithi
• Ukushintsha kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ngemibobo ezikwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho

Izingozi ezihlobene nokwelashwa zingase zenzeke kodwa ziphathwa ngokucophelela:

• Izingozi zokucutshungulwa, nakuba lezi zinciphisa ngezindlela zanamuhla kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi
• Imiphumela yokwelashwa ngomgogodla, iqembu lakho lizokulandela futhi likusize ukuba ulawule
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi ye-chemotherapy, uma lokhu kulashwa kunconywe

Amathuba okuphinda kuvele umbozo kuyinkinga enye, kungakho ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iqembu lakho lochwepheshe bezempilo lizokwenza uhlelo lokulandelela olufanele isimo sakho.

Khumbula ukuthi iqembu lakho lochwepheshe bezempilo liyazi kahle ukuvimba nokulawula lezi zingozi ezingase zenzeke. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma izimpawu ozibona kuzosiza ukuba banikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu.

I-Ependymoma Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlola i-ependymoma kuhilela izinyathelo eziningi, futhi udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa kuzo zonke. Inqubo iqala ngokuxoxisana ngemininingwane ngezimpawu zakho kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa ukuhlola imiphendulo yakho, ibhalansi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa.

Izifundo zokuthola izithombe yisinyathelo esibalulekile esilandelayo:

• I-MRI scan: Lona yi-test ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni i-ependymoma. Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yengqondo yakho noma umgogodla wakho futhi ingabonisa usayizi, indawo, kanye nezici zomdlavuza.
• I-CT scan: Ngesinye isikhathi isebenziswa ngaphezu kwe-MRI, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma uma i-MRI ingatholakali.
• Ukuthungwa kwe-lumbar: Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuhlola i-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze kubonwe amaseli omdlavuza, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki njalo.

Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe kudinga isampula yethishu, okusho ukuthi:

• Ukuthathwa kwesampula noma ukususwa ngokusebenza: Udokotela wezinzwa uzothola ithishu yokuhlolwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye enkulu yomdlavuza ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-pathological: Udokotela we-pathology uzoqala ithishu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokucacisa uhlobo oluthile kanye nesigaba se-ependymoma.

Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lingase futhi lincome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze lihlolwe ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini, nakuba i-ependymomas ingasakazeki kancane ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Lonke inqubo yokuxilonga lisiza odokotela bakho ukuba benze uhlelo lokwelapha oluphumelelayo olufanele isimo sakho.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Ependymoma?

Ukuphathwa kwe-ependymoma ngokuvamile kuhilela indlela yeqembu, ngabadokotela bezinzwa, ochwepheshe be-oncology, nabanye ochwepheshe basebenza ndawonye. Umgomo oyinhloko ngokuvamile ukususa ingxenye enkulu yomdlavuza ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ulondoloza umsebenzi wakho wezinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa cishe njalo kuyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha:

• Ukususa ngokuphelele ngokusebenza: Uma kungenzeka, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bafuna ukususa isibopho sonke. Lokhu kuvame ukunikeza imiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside.
• Ukususa ingxenye: Uma isibopho sikhona endaweni lapho ukususa ngokuphelele kungalimaza khona ingqondo kakhulu, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha basusa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuphepha.
• I-biopsy kuphela: Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ukusebenza kuyingozi kakhulu, isampula encane ingathathwa ukuze kuxilongwe.

Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla kuvame ukulandela ukusebenza:

• Umgogodla we-beam wangaphandle: Lokhu kubheka ngokuqondile noma iyiphi iseli yezifo esele ihlale ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwesicubu esinempilo.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-proton: Uhlobo oluqondene lokwelashwa ngomgogodla olungase luqondwe ezimweni ezithile, ikakhulu kubantwana.

I-Chemotherapy ngezinye izikhathi isebenza:

• Kunconywa kakhulu kubantwana kunabantu abadala
• Kungacatshangelwa uma isibopho sibuyela ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala
• Kusetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kunokuba kudwa

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzokwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimo sakho esithile, ucabangele izinto ezinjengendawo yesibopho, usayizi, izinga, iminyaka yakho, nokuphulukisa kwakho konke. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizochaza yonke indlela yokwelashwa ecebiswayo futhi likusize ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele.

Ungayilawula Kanjani Izimpawu Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa?

Ukuphatha izimpawu ekhaya kuyiyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lonke lokunakekelwa. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubhekana nesibopho ngokwalo, kunezinto eziningi ongenza ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi usekele ukuphulukisa kwakho.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu:

• Thatha imithi eyalwe ngokuqondile njengoba iyalwe
• Gcina indawo epholile, emnyama, ethule uma ubuhlungu buvela
• Sebenzisa amasu okuphumula njengokuphefumula okujulile noma ukuzindla okuthambile
• Hlala uthambile, kodwa landela noma yikuphi ukunciphisa amanzi udokotela wakho akunike wona

Ukuze usekele impilo yakho yonke:

• Zitholele ukuphumula okwanele, kodwa zama ukugcina umsebenzi wansuku zonke njengoba ubekezelela
• Dla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele umzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Cela usizo emisebenzini yansuku zonke uma udinga
• Hlala uxhumene nabangane nomndeni wakho ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo

Izincazelo zokuphepha ziyabaluleka:

• Gwema ukuqhuba uma ubunezigqoko noma izimpawu ezibalulekile zezinzwa
• Susa izinto ezingakwenza ukhubeke ekhaya lakho uma unezinkinga zokulinganisela
• Gcina izinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile zifinyeleleka kalula
• Yazi ukuthi nini kufanele uxhumane neqembu lakho lezokwelapha ngezinkinga

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezimpawu kuhlukile kakhulu. Lokho okusebenza komunye umuntu kungenzeka kungasebenzi komunye, ngakho-ke sisebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezempilo ukuze uthole izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zesimo sakho.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Udokotela?

Ukulungiselela izivivinyo zakho zezokwelapha kungakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngesikhathi sakho neqembu lakho lezempilo. Ukuba uhlelile futhi ulungile kusiza uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imibuzo yakho iphendulwe futhi ulwazi olubalulekile luthunyelwe.

Ngaphambi kokubuka kwakho, buza ulwazi olubalulekile:

• Bhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zishintshe kanjani
• Bala wonke amaphilisi owathatha, kufaka phakathi imithi yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwelayisensi kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe
• Letha amakhophi azo zonke izivivinyo zangaphambili noma izifundo zokubonisa izithombe
• Lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe umuntu osekela:

• Ilungu lomndeni noma umngane angakusiza ukuba ukhumbule ulwazi oluxoxiwe
• Bangakunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokubonisana okuyinselele
• Bangase bacabange ngemibuzo ongacabangi ngayo
• Bangakusiza ukuba ubhale amanothi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha

Imibuzo ongase ufune ukuyibuza ifaka phakathi:

• Nginguhlobo luni nomazinga we-ependymoma enayo?
• Ziyini izinketho zami zokwelashwa?
• Ziyini izingozi ezingaba khona zokwelashwa ngakunye?
• Ukwelashwa kuzoba yini ithonya empilweni yami yansuku zonke?
• Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okulandelayo engizokudinga?
• Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa okungokwelinye engingakufanele ngikubheke?

Unganqikazi ukucela ukucaciswa uma ungaqondi lutho. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lifuna ukuba uqonde kahle ngesimo sakho nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu ngo-Ependymoma?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ngo-ependymoma ukuthi nakuba ukwamukela leli bika kungase kuzwakale kukucindezela, abantu abaningi abaneli simo bayaphila impilo egcwele, enenjongo. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwamanje kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela kubantu abane-ependymoma.

Impumelelo yokwelashwa ivame ukuxhomekeke ezintweni ezifana nendawo yomdlavuza, usayizi, nomazinga, kanye nokuthi ungasuswa ngokuphelele kangakanani ngokusebenza. I-ependymomas eminingi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni.

Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha linekhono elikhulu lokwelapha i-ependymoma futhi lizohlangana nawe ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhle kakhulu. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo, funa imibono yesibili uma ufuna, bese uthembela kwinethiwekhi yakho yokusekela phakathi nalo lohambo.

Khumbula ukuthi isipiliyoni sabo bonke nge-ependymoma sihlukile. Nakuba kuyinto evamile ukucinga ulwazi ku-inthanethi, isimo sakho esithile kanye neprognosis ingahlolwa ngokuqondile yiqembu lakho lezokwelapha eliyazi yonke imininingwane yecala lakho.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Ngo-Ependymoma

Ingabe i-ependymoma ihlale iyisifo somdlavuza?

Akuwona wonke ama-ependymoma ane-cancer ngendlela evamile. Amanye uhlobo, njenge-subependymoma, kubhekwa njengengalimi futhi akhula kancane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nama-tumors engqondo angalimi angabangela izinkinga uma ekhula amakhulu ngokwanele ukucindezela izingqimba ezizungezile. Udokotela wakho uzochaza izici ezithile ze-tumor yakho nokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ngokwelashwa kwakho nokubheka kwakho.

Ingabe i-ependymoma ingasakazeka kwamanye amalunga omzimba?

Ama-ependymoma awasakazeki kaningi ngaphandle kwesistimu yezinzwa eziyinhloko kwamanye amalunga omzimba wakho. Uma esakazeka, kuvame ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kwamanye amalunga engqondo noma umgogodla. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu kunamanye ama-cancer amaningi, okuyizindaba ezinhle ngokuhlela ukwelashwa.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukwelashwa ukuphila kwami konke?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okusebenzayo ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa kwabo kokuqala. Noma kunjalo, uzodinga ukuvakasha okuqhubekayo nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuyela kwe-tumor. Ukuvamile kwalokhu kulandelela kuvame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma konke kuhlala kuzinzile.

Ingabe izingane ezine-ependymoma zingaphila impilo evamile?

Izingane eziningi ezilashwe nge-ependymoma ziqhubeka ziphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo. Izindlela zokwelapha izingane zivame ukugxila ekunciphiseni imiphumela yesikhathi eside ngenkathi zithinta kahle i-tumor. Amaqembu e-oncology yezingane ahlanganisa ochwepheshe abaqonda izidingo ezikhethekile zezingane ezikhulayo futhi basebenza ukuvikela ukuthuthuka okuvamile lapho kungenzeka.

Kufanele ngenze njani uma ngikhathazekile ngokubuyela kwezimpawu?

Kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sakho sokulandelela. Gcina umbhalo wanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ezikhathazayo bese uxoxa nazo neqembu lakho lezokwelapha emihlanganweni yakho evamile noma ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Izimpawu eziningi ezikhathaza iziguli zivela zingena-xhumano ne-ependymoma yazo, kodwa kuhlale kungcono ukuhlola nokuthola ukuqinisekiswa.