Ukuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuyisimo sengqondo lapho umuntu enza khona ngamabomu, enza amanga, noma akhuluze izimpawu zesifo noma ukulimala. Ngokungafani nezinye izimo lapho izimpawu zenzeka ngokwemvelo, abantu abanesimo sengqondo esinjalo benza izimpawu zabo ngokwazi, nakuba bengase bangazi ukuthi kungani benza lokho.

Lokhu akuyona into yokufuna ukunakekelwa noma ukuphuma emsebenzini. Kuyisimo sengqondo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingathinta kakhulu impilo yomuntu nobuhlobo bakhe. Ukuqonda ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kusisiza ukuba sisondele kukho ngesihawu kunokwahlulela.

Kuyini Ukuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuhilela ukwenza ngamabomu izimpawu zokwenyama noma zengqondo ngaphandle komvuzo ocacile wangaphandle. Umuntu ufuna ngempela ukubonwa njengogula noma olimele, eqhutshwa yizidingo ezingokwengqondo ezingaziboni ngokugcwele.

Lesi simo sihluke ekukhohliseni, lapho umuntu ekhohlisa khona isifo ukuze athole izinzuzo ezicacile njengokuqeda umsebenzi noma ukuthola imali. Ngokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo, isisusa esiyinhloko kubonakala sengathi ukwamukela "indima yokugula" ngokwayo.

Lesi simo singathinta noma ubani, kodwa sivame ukuvela kubantu abasebenza ezinhlanganweni zezempilo noma abanokwazi okukhulu kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile kuvela ebuntwaneni, nakuba kungabonakala kunoma yimuphi ubudala.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuqaphela ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kungaba inselele ngoba izimpawu zivame ukulingisa izimo zokwelapha zangempela. Nanka amaqondaniso ayisisekelo angase abonise lesi simo:

• Izimpawu ezinhle ezingefani nezezimodeli zesifo evamile
• Izimpawu eziyanda lapho akekho obuka khona
• Ulwazi oluphelele lwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngezimo ezithile
• Umbhalo wokugula ezigulini eziningi ngezifo ezingacaci
• Ukwenqaba ukuba odokotela bakhulume nomndeni noma odokotela bangaphambili
• Izimpawu ezingaphenduli ekwelapheni okuvamile
• Izimpawu ezintsha ezivela ngemuva kokuba ukuhlolwa kuphume ngokujwayelekile
• Ukufisa ukwenza izinqubo ezibuhlungu noma ukuhlolwa
• Abavakashi abambalwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela
• Ukusebenza ezinhlanganweni zezempilo noma ukuba nokuthintana okuseduze nezindawo zezokwelapha

Lezi zezimodeli zivame ukuvela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuba zivela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile baqaphela ukungafani endabeni yomuntu noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa engavamile engavumelani nezimpawu zabo ezibikwayo.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Zokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuza ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, ngayinye inezeluleko zayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kusiza ekucaphuleni ukuthi lesi simo singabonakala kanjani.

Ukuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo Okuthonyelwe Kuye Uqobo yilona uhlobo oluvamile. Lapha, umuntu enza izimpawu kuye uqobo, kungaba ngokwenyama noma ngokwengqondo. Bangase bafake izinto ezingcolile ukuze babangele ukutheleleka, bathathe imithi ukuze benze izimpawu, noma babike izimpawu zengqondo zamanga njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.

Ukuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo Okuthonyelwe Kwabanye kuhilela ukwenza izimpawu kwabanye, ngokuvamile ingane noma umuntu omdala ocindezelekile. Ngaphambili kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Munchausen syndrome by proxy, lesi simo esinzima singababeka abantu abathintekayo engozini yangempela yokulimalala.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu zokwenyama nezengqondo, kanti abanye bagxila ikakhulu kunye uhlobo. Ubunzima bungase bube ukusuka ezimpawu ezincane ezincane kuya ezenzweni ezinkulu, ezisongela impilo.

Ziyini Izimbangela Zokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Izimbangela ezichwepheshile zokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo azicaci, kodwa izinto eziningana cishe zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze lesi simo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi akunakubangelwa into eyodwa kuphela.

Nanka izimbangela eziyinhloko abachwepheshe abazibonile:

• Ukulimala kwasebuntwaneni, kufaka phakathi ukuxhashazwa ngokwenyama noma ngokwengqondo
• Ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngesikhathi sobuntwana okuletha ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
• Izimo zengqondo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezingapheli noma ezingalungile
• Ukuzithemba okuphansi nesidingo sokugxilwa noma uzwela
• Ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izimo zengqondo
• Isifiso sokuhlanganyela nabachwepheshe bezempilo noma izindawo zezokwelapha
• Umbhalo wokugula ezigulini eziningi noma izinqubo zezokwelapha
• Izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa
• Ubunzima bokuthola ubuhlobo obuhle
• Umsebenzi noma ukuvezwa njalo ezindaweni zezokwelapha

Abantu abaningi abane-factitious disorder bahlangabezane nobuntwana obuphazamisekile lapho ukugula kubaletha khona ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ababelanga. Lokhu kungadala izethameli lapho bahlanganisa khona ukugula nokuthola uthando nokunakekelwa.

Abanye abantu bangase bafunde ukuthi ukugula kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izidingo zabo zengqondo ezingokomzwelo emindenini yabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungathuthukela ekubeni yindlela yokusingatha izinto eziqine kakhulu.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukufuna usizo ngokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba umuntu ngokuvamile akaqondi ukuthi uneinkinga. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezibalulekile lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kudingeka khona.

Kufanele ukhuthaze umuntu ukuba afune usizo uma ebonisa izimpawu zokugula ezingachaziwe, ukugula ezigulini eziningi, noma uma ucindezela ukuthi ulimaza uqobo noma abanye ukuze enze izimpawu. Amalungu omndeni ngokuvamile aqaphela lezi zezimodeli ngaphambi kokuba umuntu aqaphele.

Uma ukhathazekile ngomuntu othonyela izimpawu kwingane noma kumuntu omdala ocindezelekile, lokhu kudinga ukungenelela kwesiphakamiso ngokushesha. Xhumana nabachwepheshe bezempilo, izinsizakalo zokulinda izingane, noma izinsizakalo zokulinda abadala njengoba kufanele.

Kwabantu abaqaphela ukuziphatha kwabo, ukufinyelela ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kubalulekile. Abantu abaningi abane-factitious disorder bazizwa bevaleleke ezenzweni zabo futhi bafuna usizo lokuphuma.

Ziyini Izinto Ezifaka Engozini Zokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Izinto eziningana zingandisa amathuba omuntu okuthuthukisa ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezifaka engozini kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi nini umuntu angase abe buthakathaka kakhulu.

Nanka izinto ezifaka engozini eziyinhloko uphenyo oluzitholile:

• Ukusebenza ezinhlanganweni zezempilo noma ukuba nokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha
• Umbhalo wokuxhashazwa noma ukunakekelwa okungekho kahle kwasebuntwaneni
• Ukuhlupheka okukhulu ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma ubusha
• Izimo zengqondo, ikakhulukazi i-borderline personality disorder
• Umbhalo wezimo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka
• Izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa
• Ukuzihlukanisa noma ubunzima bokuthola ubuhlobo
• Ukuzithemba okuphansi noma izinkinga zokuzibona
• Umbhalo wezinqubo zezokwelapha eziningi noma ukugula ezigulini
• Umbhalo womndeni wokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo noma ukuziphatha okufanayo

Abantu abanezinto eziningi ezifaka engozini abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa lesi simo, kodwa bangase bazuze ekusekweni okwengeziwe nasezinsizakalweni zezempilo yengqondo. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ekulungiseni izinkinga ezingaphansi ngaphambi kokuba zithuthuke zibe izimodeli ezinkulu.

Ukuba nenye noma ngisho nezinye izinto ezifaka engozini akusho ukuthi umuntu uzokuthuthukisa ngokuqinisekile ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo. Abantu abaningi abanezi zinto abazitholi lesi simo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zibe Khona Zokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kungaletha izingozi ezinkulu ezithinta yonke ingxenye yempilo yomuntu. Lezi ziphumela zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma lesi simo singalashwa.

Nanka izingozi eziyinhloko ezingase zithuthuke:

• Ukulimala okukhulu okuvela ezinqubweni noma ezintweni ezingcolile ezenzwe ngokwabo
• Ukutheleleka okungozi okuvela ekufakeni izinto ezingcolile
• Ukonakala kwamalungu okuvela ezinqubweni zezokwelapha eziningi
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi okuvela ekwelapheni okungadingeki
• Izingozi zokusebenza okuvela ekuhlinzweni okungadingeki
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu nemibono yokuzibulala
• Ubuhlobo obuqothulwe nomndeni nabangane
• Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi nezingozi zezezimali
• Izingxabano zomthetho, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo okuthonyelwe kwabanye
• Ukuwohloka okuphelele kokuthembana nabachwepheshe bezempilo

Izingozi zezokwelapha zingaba yingozi ngokukhethekile ngoba ngokuvamile azilindelekile. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangase bangazi ukuthi balapha izimo ezenzwe ngokwabo, okwenza kube nzima ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ubuhlobo ngokuvamile buhlupheka kakhulu njengoba amalungu omndeni nabangane bezama ukuqonda ukuziphatha. Umuntu angase ahlale ekhaphekile, okungenza izidingo zakhe zengqondo ezingezansi zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo Kuhlolwa Kanjani?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kudinga umsebenzi oqaphile wokuphenya ochwepheshe bezempilo. Ngokuvamile kuyinye yezimo zengqondo ezinselele kakhulu ukuyibona ngoba umuntu usebenza ngamabomu ukufihla ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ngokuvamile iqala lapho odokotela beqaphela ukungafani ezimpawini noma ezimpumeleni zokuhlolwa. Bangase baqaphele ukuthi izimpawu azivumelani nezezimodeli zezokwelapha ezaziwayo noma ukuthi indaba yomuntu ishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo basebenzisa izindinganiso ezithile ukuze benze ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kufaka ubufakazi bokuthi umuntu uqamba izimpawu ngamabomu, ukuthi eqhutshwa yisifiso sokwamukela indima yokugula, nokuthi akekho umvuzo ocacile wangaphandle ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngokubuka ngqo, njengokubamba umuntu esenzweni lokwenza izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, kuyinqubo ehamba kancane yokususa ezinye izimo nokuqaphela izimodeli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuphatha ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuyinselele ngoba abantu abaningi abanesimo sengqondo esinjalo abazi ukuthi banenkinga noma balwa ngamabomu nokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, izindlela eziningana zingasiza lapho umuntu ezimisele ukuhlanganyela.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuyilokho okusetshenziswayo ekuqeqeshweni kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kokuziphatha (CBT). Lokhu kusiza abantu ukuthi baqonde ukuziphatha kwabo, baqonde izinto ezibangela, futhi bathuthukise izindlela ezempilo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zengqondo.

Nanka izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezingasiza:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwengqondo komuntu siqu ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga zengqondo ezingaphansi
• Ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kokuziphatha ukuze kuguqulwe izindlela zokucabanga nokuziphatha
• Ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kokuziphatha kwe-dialectical ukuze kube khona amakhono okulawula imizwelo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwengqondo komndeni ukuze kulungiswe ubuhlobo obuqothulwe
• Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka okungaphansi
• Ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa uma kufanele
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono omphakathi ukuthuthukisa ubuhlobo
• Ukuncipha kancane kokuxhumana nezokwelapha nezinqubo

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi nokubekezela. Umuntu kudingeka athuthukise izindlela ezintsha zokuthola ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okungafaki ukwenza izimpawu. Le nqubo ingaba nzima futhi ingase ibe nezinkinga.

Impumelelo ekwelapheni ngokuvamile ixhomeke ekuzimeleni komuntu lokushintsha nokuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenzisana ngokwethembeka nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Ukuba namalungu omndeni noma abangane abasekelayo kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Indlela Yokunakekela Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Kokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukusekela umuntu one-factitious disorder ekhaya kudinga ukulinganisela ngokucophelela isihawu nemikhawulo eqinile. Amalungu omndeni adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kabusha, kodwa adinga isiqondiso sokuthi angasiza kanjani ngokuphumelelayo.

Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukugwema ukukhulisa ukuziphatha kwendlela yokugula ngenkathi usabonisa uthando nokunakekelwa. Lokhu kusho ukungabi nakunikeza ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe lapho izimpawu zivele, kodwa unikeze ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezempilo.

Nanka izinyathelo eziwusizo ezingasiza ekhaya:

• Funda ngesimo ukuze uqonde ukuthi othandekayo wakho uhlangabezana nani
• Beka imikhawulo ecacile mayelana nokuya kwawokodokotela nezinqubo
• Nikeza ukunakekelwa nothando ngezikhathi ezempilo, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi "sogula"
• Khuthaza ukusebenzisana ekwelapheni nasekwelapheni
• Siza ukuthola izindlela ezempilo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zengqondo
• Gwema ukubandakanyeka kakhulu ezinqumweni zezokwelapha
• Nakekela izidingo zakho zempilo yengqondo
• Xhumana namaqembu asekelayo emindenini ethintekile yisimo sengqondo esinjalo

Amalungu omndeni ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa kwawo ukuze afunde indlela yokusabela ngokufanele. Kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa udumazeke, udideke, noma uthukuthele, futhi le mizwa kufanele iphinde iphendulwe.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kwawokodokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kwawokodokotela lapho kukhona ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kudinga ubuqotho nokuvula. Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthola usizo olufanele.

Uma ungumuntu onokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo, zama ukuba eqotho ngangokunokwenzeka ngezimpawu zakho nombhalo wakho wezokwelapha. Letha uhlu lwezokwelapha zangaphambili, ukugula ezigulini, nemithi oyizame.

Cabanga ukuletha ilungu lomndeni othembekile noma umngane onikeza umbono owengeziwe ngombhalo wakho wezokwelapha. Bangase baqaphele izimodeli ongazibonanga noma bakhumbule imininingwane oyilibale.

Bhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, kufaka phakathi ukukhathazeka ngenqubo yokuxilongwa nezinketho zokwelashwa. Lungela ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho sengqondo nanoma yimiphi imizwa ebuhlungu engase ibe yiyona.

Uma ungilungu lomndeni elikhathazekile ngomunye umuntu, buthana amadokhumenti okuziphatha okukhathazayo noma ukungafani okuqaphile. Lolu lwazi lungaba yilutho oluwusizo kwabahlinzeki bezempilo abazama ukuqonda isimo.

Iyini Into Ebaluleke Kakhulu Ngokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuyisimo esinzima sengqondo esidinga ukwelashwa kwesiphakamiso nokunakekelwa komndeni. Akuyona into yokufuna ukunakekelwa ngendlela elula, kodwa kunesidingo esiyinkimbinkimbi sengqondo esithuthukiswe ezinzwaneni ezijulile zengqondo.

Ukuphulukiswa kunokwenzeka ngokwelashwa okufanele, nakuba ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi nokubekezela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi yisimo sengqondo esisemthethweni esifanelekile isihawu nokunakekelwa okufanele, hhayi ukuhlulela noma ulaka.

Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kungavimbela izingozi eziningi ezihlotshaniswa nalesi simo. Uma ucindezela ukuthi umuntu une-factitious disorder, mkhumbuze ukuba afune usizo ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngalesi simo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo okuthonyelwe kwabanye kuyindlela enzima yokuxhashazwa edinga ukungenelela ngokushesha ukuze kuvikelwe abantu abathintekile ekulimaleni.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngokuhlupheka Okubangelwa Yisimo Sengqondo

Ingabe ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kufana nokuhlupheka okubangelwa ukukhathazeka ngempilo?

Cha, ziyizimo ezahlukene kakhulu. Abantu abakhathazeka ngempilo ngempela bakholelwa ukuthi bagula futhi bakhathazeka kakhulu ngempilo yabo. Labo abane-factitious disorder benza izimpawu ngamabomu ngenkathi bekwazi ukuthi abaguli ngokwemvelo. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuhilela ukukhohlisa ngamabomu, kuyilapho ukukhathazeka ngempilo kuhilela ukwesaba nokuhlupheka ngempela ngempilo.

Ingabe ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kungaphiliswa ngokuphelele?

Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okulula, abantu abaningi bangafunda ukuphatha isimo sabo ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ukuphulukiswa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthuthukisa izindlela ezempilo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zengqondo nokulungisa izinkinga zengqondo ezingaphansi. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthuthuka okukhulu futhi bangagcina ubuhlobo obuhle nendlela yokuphila. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Kungani umuntu angazenza ugula ngamabomu?

Izinqumo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile azikwazi. Abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo bahlangabezane nokulimala kwasebuntwaneni noma ukugula lapho ukugula kubaletha khona ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, nothando. Bangase bafunde ukuthi ukugula kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izidingo zabo zengqondo ezingokomzwelo. Ukuziphatha ngokuvamile kusebenza ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezingokwengqondo ejulile zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, nokuhlanganyela nabanye.

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuvamile kangakanani?

Ukuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo kuyinto engavamile, kodwa izinombolo ezichwepheshile kunzima ukuzithola ngoba izimo eziningi azixilongwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi luthinta abantu abangaphansi kuka-1% wabantu, nakuba kungase kube khona ezindaweni zezibhedlela. Isimo sivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane kunabesilisa, futhi ngokuvamile sithuthukela kubantu abasebenza ezinhlanganweni zezempilo noma abanokwazi okukhulu kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele ngenze njani uma ngicabanga ukuthi umuntu uqamba ubuhlungu bakhe?

Sondela esimweni ngesihawu kunokumangalela. Uma kungilungu lomndeni, mkhumbuze ukuba afune ukwelashwa kwengqondo futhi ucabange ngokwelashwa kwengqondo komndeni. Uma ungumhlinzeki wezempilo, landela izinqubo ze-institution yakho ngokuhlupheka okubangelwa yisimo sengqondo okungatheni. Uma kuhilela ukulimala kwingane noma kumuntu omdala ocindezelekile, xhumana izinsizakalo zokulinda ezifanele ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma izimpawu zenziwe ngamabomu, ubuhlungu obungokwengqondo obukhona buyiqiniso futhi budinga ukwelashwa.