Ukuqina Kokukhulelwa Kwabesifazane: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqina kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane kusho ukuhluleka ukuthola umbeletho ngemva kokuzimisela unyaka noma ngaphezulu ngokuziphatha okuvamile, okungavikelekile. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35, odokotela bavame ukuhlola ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuzama. Lesi simo sihlupha cishe amaphesenti angu-10-15 abantu abashadile, futhi awuwedwa kule ndlela.

Ukuqina kokukhulelwa kungase kubonakale kuyisithiyo futhi kukude, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho kungakusiza uzizwe ulawula. Abesifazane abaningi ababhekana nokuqina kokukhulelwa baqhubeka bekhulelwa izingane ezimpilo ngokusekelwa nokwelashwa okulungile.

Ukuqina Kokukhulelwa Kwabesifazane Yini?

Ukuqina kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane kwenzeka lapho isimiso sokuzala sabesifazane sibhekene nobunzima ekusekeleni umbeletho noma ekuthwaleni ukukhulelwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Isistimu yakho sokuzala iyinkimbinkimbi, ihilela ama-ovari, amathebulo e-fallopian, isisu, ne-hormone ezihlangene ngesikhathi esifanele.

Cabanga ngombeletho njengodansa oluhleliwe ngokucophelela. Ama-ovari akho adinga ukukhulula amaqanda aphilile, amathebulo akho e-fallopian kufanele avuleke futhi asebenze kahle, futhi isisu lakho lidinga ukunikeza indawo enhle yokufaka nokukhula kweqanda elikhulelwe.

Uma noma yiliphi ingxenye lale nqubo ibhekene nezinselele, kungenza kube nzima ukuthola umbeletho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimbangela eziningi zokuqina kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngezincono zezokwelapha zanamuhla.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuqina Kokukhulelwa Kwabesifazane?

Isimpawu esiyinhloko sokuqina kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane ukungakwazi ukuthola umbeletho naphezu kokuzimisela okuvamile. Noma kunjalo, umzimba wakho ungakunikeza amanye amacebiso okuthi kukhona okudinga ukunakekelwa.

Ake sibheke izimpawu ezingase ziphakamise inselele yokuzala, sikhumbula ukuthi ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola umbeletho:

• Isikhathi esingavamile noma esingatholakali seminyaka
• Isikhathi esibuhlungu kakhulu nge-cramping eqinile
• Ukugeleza okukhulu noma okuncane okungavamile kwesikhathi seminyaka
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
• Izimpawu ze-hormonal njenge-acne, ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezingavamile, noma ukuguquka kwesisindo
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic ngaphandle kwesikhathi seminyaka
• Ukuphuma okufana nobisi emazinini lapho ungancelisi

Abesifazane abaningi abanezinselelo zokuzala banezikhathi ezijwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi abanawo ama-symptom acacile. Umzimba wakho ungase usebenze kanzima ngemuva kwesigcawu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi indlela kuphela yokwazi ukuthi kwenzekani iwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Imiphi Imikhakha Yokungabi Nako Ukuzala Kwabesifazane?

Odokotela bahlukanisa ukungabi nako ukuzala kwabesifazane zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wokukhulelwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olukuhambelana nawe kusiza ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Ukungabi nako ukuzala okuyinhloko kusho ukuthi awukaze ukhulelwe ngaphambili, naphezu kokuzimisela isikhathi esifanele. Lokhu akubonisi lutho ngokubaluleka kwakho noma ikhono lomzimba wakho - kubonisa nje isimo sakho samanje.

Ukungabi nako ukuzala okwesibili kwenzeka uma uke wakhulelwa ngaphambili kodwa manje unesinkinga lokuphinda ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kube inselele ngokomzwelo ngoba ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani umzimba wakho usebenze ngokuhlukile ngaphambili.

Zombili izinhlobo ziyimibandela yezokwelapha efanelekile efanelekile ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Umlando wakho wokukhulelwa wangaphambili ukusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase ishintshile nokuthi ungakusekela kanjani kangcono ukuqhubeka.

Yini Ebanga Ukungabi Nako Ukuzala Kwabesifazane?

Ukungabi nako ukuzala kwabesifazane kungabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlasela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sakho sokuzala. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungakusiza uzizwe unolwazi ngomzimba wakho nezinketho zokwelashwa ezingaba khona.

Nazi izimbangela ezivamile kakhulu, ezihlukaniswe ngendawo eziyithinta:

Izinkinga Zokuvuthwa Kwama-Ovum

• I-sindroma ye-ovari ezininzi (PCOS) - ithinta ukulingana kwamahomoni nokukhishwa kwama-ovum
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamus - ukucindezeleka noma ukuguquka kokuzimisela komzimba okuthinta izibonakaliso zamahomoni
• Ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-ovari - ama-ovari ayeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-40
• Izifo ze-thyroid - kokubili i-thyroid esebenza kakhulu ne-thyroid engasebenzi kahle zingaphazamisa ukuvundiswa kwama-ovum
• Amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin - angaphazamisa ukuvundiswa kwama-ovum

Izinkinga Zepayipi Le-Fallopian

• Ipayipi evaliwe yi-pelvic inflammatory disease
• I-endometriosis ethinta umsebenzi wepayipi
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu noma kwesisu esingaphambili okubangela ama-scar tissue
• Ukutheleleka okuthathwa ngocansi okubangele ama-scar

Izinkinga Ze-Uterine Noma Ze-Cervix

• Ama-fibroids e-uterine ahlupha ukufakwa kwesisu
• I-endometriosis ethinta ukugqoka kwe-uterine
• Izinkinga ze-mucus ye-cervix ezivimbela ukunyakaza kwesperm
• Ukungahambisani kwesimo se-uterine okukhona kusukela ekuzalweni

Izimbangela Ezingavamile Kodwa Ezibalulekile

• Izifo ze-autoimmune ezithinta umsebenzi wokuzala
• Isimo se-genetic njenge-Turner syndrome
• Ukuphathwa komdlavuza okwakuthinta izitho zokuzala
• Ukunamathela okukhulu okuvela ekutholakaleni kwangaphambili noma ekuhlinzweni

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile, okuthiwa ukungakhulelwa okungachazeki. Lokhu kungazizwa kukhungathekisa, kodwa akusho ukuthi akukho lutho olungenziwa - izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa zingakusiza ukuba ukhulelwe.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngokungakhulelwa Kwabesifazane?

Kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-35 futhi uzama ukuthola umntwana izinyanga eziyi-12, noma uma uneminyaka engu-35 noma ngaphezulu futhi uzama izinyanga eziyi-6. Lezi zikhathi zinikeza umzimba wakho ithuba elifanele lokuthola umntwana ngokwemvelo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi uthola usizo lapho ulikhulu.

Nokho, ungalindi uma unezimpawu ezibonisa izinkinga zempilo yokuzala. Themba izinzwa zakho ngomzimba wakho - uyazi uma kukhona okungalungile.

Nawa yizimo lapho kufanele ubona udokotela khona ngokushesha:

• Isikhathi esingavamile noma kungekho sikhathi sezinyanga eziningi
• Izimo ezaziwayo njenge-PCOS noma i-endometriosis
• Umbhalo wesifo se-pelvic inflammatory
• Ukuphathwa kwengculazi ngaphambili
• Ukukhulelwa okuningi okuphelelwe yikho
• Iminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu
• Umlingani unezinkinga zokuzala ezaziwayo

Khumbula, ukufuna usizo ngokushesha akusho ukuthi uyalilahla ithuba lokukhulelwa ngokwemvelo. Kusho ukuthi uqaphile ngokwempilo yakho futhi uhlola zonke izinketho zakho zokwakha umndeni ofunayo.

Iyini Izingozi Zokungakwazi Ukuzala Kwabesifazane?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuhlangabezana nezinselele zokuzala. Ukuqonda lezi zici zingozi akusho ukusola noma ukukhathazeka - kusho ukwaziswa nokuthatha izinyathelo lapho kungenzeka khona.

Ubudala yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu eyingozi yokungakwazi ukuzala kwabesifazane. Ukukhwalithi namaqanda akho weqanda wehla ngokwemvelo njengoba ukhula, ngezinguquko ezibonakalayo eziqala ngokuvamile phakathi namakhulu-30 akho.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu angathinta ukukhulelwa kwakho:

Izici Zokuphila

• Ukubhema - konakalisa amaqanda futhi kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni
• Ukusebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile
• Ukuba ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala
• Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu okuyeka ukuphuma kwesikhathi
• Amazinga aphezulu engcindezi athinta ibhalansi yamahomoni
• Ukuvezwa ezinto eziyingozi emvelo

Umbhalo Wezokwelapha

• Ukutheleleka ngocansi ngaphambili
• Umbhalo wesifo se-pelvic inflammatory
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu noma esiswini ngaphambili
• Ukuphathwa kwengculazi nge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation
• Izifo ze-autoimmune
• Izifo zokudla

Umbhalo Womndeni

• I-menopause yasekuqaleni kunina noma odadewenu
• Izimo ze-genetic ezihlobene nokuzala
• Umbhalo womndeni wezifo zokuzala

Ukuba nezingozi akusikho ukuthi uzobhekana nokungakhulekeli. Abesifazane abaningi abanengozi eziningi bayakwazi ukuthola izingane ngokwemvelo, kanti abanye abangenazo izingozi ezibonakalayo bangadinga usizo. Isimo sakho sihlukile.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke Ngokungakhulekeli Kwabesifazane?

Nakuba ukungakhulekeli ngokwako kungeyona into eyingozi ekuphileni, kungadala ubunzima obungokomzwelo nangokomzimba obuthinta impilo yakho yonke. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele ezingase zenzeke kuzokusiza ukuba ulungiselele futhi ufuna ukwesekwa okufanele.

Uthonyo olungokomzwelo lokungakhulekeli lungaba lukhulu futhi akufanele luphazanyiswe. Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nokudumazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, nobunzima ebuhlotsheni phakathi nohambo lwabo lokuzala.

Ubunzima Obungokomzwelo Nangokwengqondo

• Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nobunzima bokuzala
• Ubunzima ebuhlotsheni nomlingani wakho
• Ukuzihlukanisa nabantu futhi kunzima emihlanganweni yomndeni
• Ukucindezeleka kwezezimali okuvela ekwelapheni kokuzala
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula nokwehla kokuzethemba
• Ukudumazeka ngokuphulukana nokuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulelwa obekulindele

Ubunzima Obuhlobene Nekwelapha

• Imiphumela emibi yemithi yokuzala
• Ingozi yokukhulelwa okuningi ngokusizwa kokuzala
• I-Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome evela ekwelapheni kwamahomoni
• Ubunzima bokuhlinzwa okuvela ekuhlinzweni
• Ingozi yokukhulelwa kwendawo engafanele ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ubunzima Obungavamile Kodwa Obukhulu

• I-Ovarian hyperstimulation ebuhlungu edinga ukungena esibhedlela
• Iziqubu zegazi ezivela ekwelapheni kwamahomoni aphezulu
• Ubunzima obuvela ekuhlinzweni
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu okudinga ukungenelela kwezobuchwepheshe

Iningi lobunzima lilawuleka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizokulandela eduze phakathi kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha ukuze linciphise izingozi futhi liqale ukuxazulula izinkinga.

Ukungathandeki Kokuzala Kwabesifazane Kungavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimba zonke izimbangela zokungathandeki kokuzala kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nezakhiwo ze-genetic noma ubudala, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo yakho yokuzala. Lezi zinqumo zokuphila ziwusekela umsebenzi wokuzala kanye nempilo enhle ngokujwayelekile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina impilo yakho jikelele. Isistimu yakho yokuzala isebenza kangcono uma wonke umzimba wakho uphilile futhi uqondile.

Izinqumo Zokuphila Ezisekela Ukuzala

• Ungabhemi futhi ugweme ukubhema okungadingekile
• Limita ukusetshenziswa kotshwala emazingeni aphansi
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla okulinganiselayo
• Zivocavoca njalo kodwa gwema ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu
• Lawula ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokupumula
• Thola ubuthongo obanele ebusuku
• Thatha amavithamini okubeletha ane-folic acid

Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Zokwelapha

• Yenza ubulili obulondekile ukuvimba ukutheleleka ngocansi
• Thola ukuhlolwa njalo kwesifazane
• Phatha noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo yokuzala ngokushesha
• Xoxa ngokuhlela umndeni nodokotela wakho
• Cabanga ngokuqapha ukuzala uma ushaya isikhathi sokubeletha
• Gwema ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi emvelo uma kungenzeka

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenza konke “kulungile” akuqinisekisi ukuzala, futhi ukubhekana nokungathandeki kokuzala akusho ukuthi wenze into engafanele. Lezi zinyathelo zinikeza umzimba wakho isisekelo esihle kakhulu sempilo yokuzala.

Ukungathandeki Kokuzala Kwabesifazane Kuhlolwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kokungathandeki kokuzala kwabesifazane kuhilela indlela ehlelekile yokuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza luyahambisana kangakanani. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba, bese uya ekuhlolweni okuqondile ngokusekelwe kulokho abakutholayo.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga ingabonakala icindezelayo, kodwa yonke ivivi inikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ngomzimba wakho. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi ufunani nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini esimweni sakho esithile.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuqala

• Umbhalo wezokwelapha ophelele nomlando wokuya esikhathini
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba okuhlanganisa nokukhohlwa kwesibalo
• Ukuqondana nokuziphatha kwakho nezici zengcindezi
• Ukubuyekezwa kwanoma yimiphi imizamo yokukhulelwa ngaphambili noma ukwelashwa

Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hormone

• Izivivinyo zegazi zokuhlola ama-hormone okuvuthwa kwama-ovule
• Izivivinyo zomsebenzi we-thyroid
• Izivivinyo zezimo ezinjenge-PCOS
• I-hormone ye-Anti-Müllerian (AMH) ukuhlola isikhala se-egg
• Amazinga e-Prolactin

Izifundo Zokubonisa

• I-ultrasound yesibalo ukuhlola ama-ovari nesibalo
• I-Hysterosalpingography (HSG) ukuhlola ukuvula kwephepha le-fallopian
• I-Sonohysterography ukuhlola ukugqoka kwesibalo
• I-MRI ezimweni ezithile ukuhlola izinkinga zesakhiwo

Izivivinyo Ezikhethekile

• I-Laparoscopy ukuthola i-endometriosis noma ukunamathela
• I-Hysteroscopy ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwesibalo
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-genetic ezimweni ezithile
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-mucus yesibalo

Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga yonke ivivi. Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma izivivinyo ezithile ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, ukuhlolwa komzimba, nemiphumela yokuqala yokuvivinya. Umgomo ukufumana ulwazi oludingekayo ukukusiza ngenkathi ugwema izinqubo ezingadingekile.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kokungakhulelwa Kwabesifazane?

Ukuphathwa kokungakhulelwa kwabesifazane kuncike esizathwini esiyimbangela, iminyaka yakho, isikhathi sokuzama ukuthola umntwana, nezifiso zakho siqu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa okuningi kokuzala kuphumelela kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi ekugcineni bafinyelela ekukhulelweni.

Udokotela wakho uzokuncoma ukuqala ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingenasiphetho esincane kakhulu futhi ezinamathuba amaningi okusebenza esimweni sakho. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqhubeka kusuka ezinketho ezilula kuya kwezinzima ngokuya ngendlela ophendula ngayo.

Imithi

• Clomiphene citrate ukuvuselela ukukhulelwa
• Letrozole ukuvuselela ukukhulelwa
• I-Gonadotropins yokuvuselela ama-ovari ngamandla
• I-Metformin kwabesifazane abane-PCOS
• Imithi ye-thyroid uma kudingeka
• I-Bromocriptine amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin

Izindlela Zokwelapha Ngokusebenza

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic ye-endometriosis
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hysteroscopic kwezinkinga zesizalo
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Tubal kwizikhova ze-fallopian ezivaliwe
• Ukususa ama-fibroid uma ethinta ukukhulelwa
• Ukubhoboza ama-ovari we-PCOS kwezinye izimo

Amatheknoloji Okwandisa Ukukhulelwa

• I-Intrauterine insemination (IUI) - ukubeka isperm ngqo esizalweni
• I-In vitro fertilization (IVF) - ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda ngaphandle komzimba
• I-Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) - ukugxilisa isperm ngqo emaqandeni
• Ukudlulisa ama-embryo aqandisiwe ngaphambili
• Amaqanda noma isperm yabanikazi uma kudingeka
• Ukubeletha ngomuntu wesithathu ezimweni ezithile

Amazinga Okuphumelela Nokulindela

Amazinga okuphumelela ahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, imbangela yokungakhulelwa, kanye nokwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngokulindela okuyintokozo esimweni sakho. Abesifazane abaningi badinga izikhathi eziningi zokwelashwa ukuze bakwazi ukukhulelwa, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha oluzwakalayo kuwe, kokubili ngokwelapha nangokomzwelo. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana namazinga okuphumelela, imiphumela emibi, nokuthi yini okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Indlela Yokuthatha Ukwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Sokungakhulelwa Kwabesifazane?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuvame ukudingeka ekungakhuleki kwabesifazane, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usekele impilo yakho yokuzala kanye nempilo yakho yonke ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kangcono kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kochwepheshe.

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kugxila ekudaleni indawo enempilo kakhulu yomzimba wakho ngenkathi uphatha izici zobuhlungu zobunzima bokuzala. Izinguquko ezincane, eziqhubekayo zingenza umehluko obalulekile endleleni ozizwa ngayo.

Ukudla kanye Nezinhlanganisela

• Dla ukudla okuhlanzekile okugcwele izithelo, imifino, nama-grains aphelele
• Thatha amavithamini okukhulelwa ane-folic acid
• Faka ama-omega-3 fatty acids avela ezinhlanzini noma ezinhlanganisela
• Khawulela ukudla okucutshunguliwe noshukela ogcwele
• Hlala uthambile usuku lonke
• Cabanga ngokuthi uthathe i-vitamin D uma amazinga ephansi

Ukushintsha Kwendlela Yokuphila

• Gcina isimiso sokulala esiqondile
• Sebenzisa amasu okuqeda ukucindezeleka njengokucamngca noma i-yoga
• Hlanganyela emisebenzini yokuzivocavoca ephansi njalo
• Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-caffeine kuya kuma-1-2 amakomishi ekhofi ngosuku
• Gwema ukubhema futhi ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Landelela umjikelezo wakho wokuya exeshini kanye nokuvuthwa kwama-ovule

Amasu Okusekela Ngokomzwelo

• Joyina amaqembu okusekela ukuzala kwi-inthanethi noma ngokomuntu siqu
• Cabanga ngokwelashwa ukuze uqonde imizwelo
• Xhumana ngokukhululekile nomlingani wakho ngemizwelo
• Beka imingcele ngezinkulumo zokuzala nabanye
• Zama ukuziqonda ngesikhathi sezimo ezinzima
• Gcina izinto ozithandayo nemisebenzi oyithandayo

Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa ekhaya akuwona ngokuqonda 'ukwelapha' - kukhona ukusekela umzimba wakho nomqondo ngenkathi usebenza neqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo. Lezi zindlela zingakusiza uzizwe ulawula kakhulu futhi ube namandla ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudoctor?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokuzala kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngecebo lakho lokunakekelwa. Ukulungiselela kancane kungenza lezi zi-aphoyintimenti zizizwe zingakhulu futhi zithole imiphumela emihle.

Udokotela wakho ufuna ukuqonda isithombe sakho esiphelele, ngakho-ke ukuqoqa ulwazi kusengaphambili kusiza ukuthi anikeze izincomo ezinhle kakhulu zesimo sakho.

Ulwazi Okufanele Ulukhiphe

• Umbhalo wezinyanga zakho weminyaka edlule
• Uhlu lwawo wonke amaphilisi kanye nezinye izinto ozithathayo
• Amarekhodi ezempilo adlule ahlobene nempilo yokuzala
• Umbhalo womndeni wezinkinga zokuzala
• Isikhathi sokuthi uke wazama isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola umntwana
• Noma yiziphi izimpawu ozibonile

Imibuzo Okufanele Uyibuze Udokotela Wakho

• Yiziphi izivivinyo ozincomayo nokuthi kungani?
• Ziyini izimbangela ezingaba khona zezinkinga zokuzala kwami?
• Ziyini izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo esimweni sami?
• Iyini imigomo yempumelelo yokwelashwa okunconywayo?
• Yiziphi izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezingasiza?
• Kufanele sizame isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa ngakunye ngaphambi kokuthi siye esinyathelweni esilandelayo?
• Ziyini izindleko nezinketho zokumbozwa yinshwalense?

Phakathi ne-Aphoyintimenti

• Qinisani ngezimpawu zakho nezinkathazo
• Buza imibuzo uma ungaqondi okuthile
• Bhala amanothi noma ulethe umuntu ozosiza ukukhumbula ulwazi
• Xoxani ngezinkathazo zakho zomzwelo kanye nezimpawu zomzimba
• Xoxani ngesikhathi sakho nemigomo yokuhlela umndeni

Ungazizwa ucindezelekile ngesikhathi se-aphoyintimenti yakho. Ochwepheshe abahle bokuxilonga ukuntuleka kokuzala bazochitha isikhathi besabela imibuzo yakho futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uyaqonda izinketho zakho. Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ulahliwe, kulungile ukufuna umbono wesibili.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana Nokuntuleka Kokuzala Kwabesifazane?

Ukungakhulelwa kwabesifazane kuyisimo esivamile sezokwelapha esithinta izigidi zabesifazane, futhi ukuhlangenwe nakho akuvezi lutho ngokubaluleka kwakho noma amandla omzimba wakho. Ngokwelashwa okuthuthukile namuhla, abesifazane abaningi abanezinselele zokukhulelwa bangagcina bekhulelwa futhi babe nabantwana abaphilile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Ukungakhulelwa kungazizwa kukude kakhulu futhi kukucindezele, kepha kunamithombo eminingi, ukwelashwa, nezinhlelo zokusekela ezitholakalayo ukukusiza.

Uhambo lokukhulelwa lwabesifazane ngamunye luyizimpawu ezihlukile. Okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungabi yindlela efanele kuwe, futhi lokho kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Themba iqembu lakho lezempilo, themba izinzwa zakho ngomzimba wakho, futhi ungangabazi ukulwela ukunakekelwa okudingayo.

Ngenkathi indlela yokuba abazali ingase ibukeke ehlukile kunalokho obekucubungula ekuqaleni, kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha umndeni ofuna ukuba nawo. Hlala unethemba, funa ukwesekwa uma ulikudinga, futhi khumbula ukuthi ukucela usizo kuyisibonakaliso sobukhulu, hhayi ubuthakathaka.

Imibuzo Evamile Ebuzwayo Mayelana Nokungakhulelwa Kwabesifazane

Kufanele ngizame isikhathi esingakanani ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokubona udokotela?

Uma uneminyaka engaphansi kuka-35, zama izinyanga eziyi-12 ngokuziphatha okuvamile okungavikelekile ngaphambi kokufuna usizo. Uma uneminyaka engu-35 noma ngaphezulu, bheka udokotela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 zokuzama. Noma kunjalo, uma unezinkathi ezingavamile noma izinkinga zezempilo zokuzala ezaziwayo, ungalindi - bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uqaphele noma yiziphi izinkinga eziyisisekelo.

Ingabe ukucindezeleka ngempela kungabangela ukungakhulelwa?

Nakuba ukucindezeleka kudala kungabangeli ukungakhulelwa, ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuqhubekayo kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yamahomoni akho futhi kuthinte ukukhishwa kweqanda. Ukucindezeleka kungathinta nempilo yakho yonke kanye nokuphuza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokukhulelwa. Ukuphatha ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokuphumula, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nokusekelwa kungakusiza uzizwe kangcono futhi kungase kusekele impilo yakho yokuzala.

Ingabe ukungakhulelwa kwabesifazane kuvamile manje kunakuqala?

Amandla okungakhulelwa awazange enzeke ngokwengeziwe, kodwa abantu abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa ngoba balinda isikhathi eside ukuze babe nezingane, futhi kuncane isihlamba sokuxoxa ngezinselele zokukhulelwa. Ubudala yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu ethonya ukukhulelwa, ngakho njengoba abesifazane abaningi beqeda ukukhulelwa, abaningi bangase bahlangabezane nokwehla kokukhulelwa okuhlobene nobudala.

Ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa kuyokwandisa yini ingozi yomdlavuza?

Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi imithi yokukhulelwa ayiwandisi kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza. Amanye ucwaningo lwakudala luphakamise ukuxhumana okungenzeka, kodwa ucwaningo olusha, olukhulu luthole ukuthi ayikho ingozi eyenziwe yomdlavuza wamabele, ama-ovari, noma i-endometrial evela emithini yokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqondisa noma yiziphi izingozi ezithile ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha.

Kubiza malini ukwelashwa kokukhulelwa, futhi ingabe insimbi ikuhlanganisa?

Izindleko zokwelashwa kokukhulelwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa nendawo. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo njengomuthi wokuvuthwa kwama-ovule angabiza amakhulu emadola, kuyilapho i-IVF ingabiza u-$12,000-$15,000 ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishuwalense kuyahlukahluka kakhulu - amanye amazwe afuna ukuhlanganiswa kuyilapho amanye engafuni. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wemishuwalense bese ubuza ikliniki yakho ngezinhlelo zokukhokha noma izinhlelo zokusiza ngezimali.