Fibroadenoma

Ifibroadenoma (fy-broe-ad-uh-NO-muh) yisigaxa esiqinile sebele. Lesi sigaxa sebele akuyona i-kansa. Ifibroadenoma iqala kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-35. Kodwa ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi iminyaka kunoma ubani onezinkathi.

Ifibroadenoma ngokuvamile ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Ingaba nzima, ibushelelezi futhi ibe yigila. Inelungu eliyindilinga. Ingase izizwe njengepi ebeleni. Noma ingase izizwe iphangalwe njengemali. Uma ithintwa, iyasuka kalula ngaphakathi kwebele.

Amafibroadenoma yizigaxa zebele ezivamile. Uma unefibroadenoma, umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angase akutshele ukuba uqaphele izinguquko ebukhoneni bayo noma indlela ezihlala ngayo. Ungase udinga i-biopsy ukuhlola isigaxa noma ukuhlinzwa ukusikhipha. Amafibroadenoma amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

I-fibroadenoma yiyigaxa elikhulu lesifuba elinzima, eliqhelekile lingabangeli ubuhlungu. Liyi: • Isibonda esinesimo esijikeleze, nemigqa ecacile, ebushelelezi • Silula ukulihambisa • Liqine noma libuthakathaka njengorabha I-fibroadenoma iqhelekile ikhula kancane. Usayizi oluvamile ungaba isentimitha engu-2.5 (intshi engu-1). I-fibroadenoma ingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingase ibe buhlungu noma ibe nomkhuhlane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho. I-fibroadenoma enkulu ingase ibe buhlungu uma uyithinta. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lo mkhuba wesifuba awubangeli ubuhlungu. Ungaba ne-fibroadenoma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwelinye. Zingase zivele esifubeni esisodwa noma kokubili. Ezinye i-fibroadenomas ziyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-fibroadenomas eningi kubantu abasebasha incipha izinyanga eziningi kuya eminyakeni embalwa. Zize zinyamalale. I-fibroadenomas ingase futhi ishintshe isakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-fibroadenomas ingase ikhule ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingase inciphe ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi. I-tissue yesifuba esinempilo iqhelekile izwakala ihlanganiswe. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma: • Uthola i-lump entsha yesifuba • Uqaphela ukushintsha okunye ezifubeni zakho • Uthola ukuthi i-lump yesifuba oyihlonzile esikhathini esidlule ikhule noma ishintshile nganoma iyiphi indlela

Isifuba esinempilo sivame ukuba namaqhubu. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma:

• Uthola iqhubu elisha lesifuba
• Uqaphela ezinye izinguquko ezifubeni zakho
• Uthola ukuthi iqhubu lesifuba olikhombise ngaphambili likhule noma liguqukile nganoma iyiphi indlela

Imbangela ye-fibroadenoma ayaziwa. Zingase zibe nobudlelwane ne-hormone eziphatha isikhathi sakho. Izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-fibroadenoma nezinhlungu ezihlobene nebele zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela efanayo ne-fibroadenoma ejwayelekile. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlungu zebele zifaka: I-fibroadenoma eyingxube. Lezi yi-fibroadenoma engakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zingacindezela noma ziguqule inyama yebhele eduze. I-fibroadenoma enkulu. I-fibroadenoma enkulu ikhula ngokushesha ibe ngaphezu kwama-intshi angu-2 (amasentimitha angu-5). Zingacindezela futhi inyama yebhele eduze noma ziyisuse endaweni. Izinhlungu ze-Phyllodes. Izinhlungu ze-Phyllodes ne-fibroadenoma zenziwe ngezicubu ezifanayo. Kepha ngaphansi komkhiqizo, izinhlungu ze-phyllodes zibukeka ngokuhlukile kwi-fibroadenoma. Izinhlungu ze-Phyllodes ngokuvamile zinezici ezihlobene nokukhula okusheshayo. Iningi lezinhlungu ze-phyllodes liyimina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona i-kansa. Kepha ezinye izinhlungu ze-phyllodes zingaba yi-kansa. Noma zingaba yi-kansa. Izinhlungu ze-Phyllodes ngokuvamile azibangeli ubuhlungu.

Ama-fibroadenoma avamile awuthinti ubungozi bakho bomdlavuza wamabele. Kepha ubungozi bakho bungase bukhule kancane uma une-fibroadenoma eyingxaki noma i-phyllodes tumor.

Ungase uqale uqaphele i-fibroadenoma uma ugeza noma ugeza. Noma ungase uyibone ngesikhathi wenza ukuhlola lwebele lakho. Ama-fibroadenomas angatholakala futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha, i-mammogram yokuhlola noma i-ultrasound yebhele.

Uma une-lump yebhele engabonakala, ungase udinga ukuhlolwa okuthile noma izinqubo. Ukuhlolwa okuthandwayo kuya ngobudala bakho kanye nezici ze-lump yebhele.

Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe kunikeza imininingwane ngosayizi, isisindo kanye nezinye izici ze-lump yebhele:

• I-ultrasound yebhele isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zangaphakathi lebele. Uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-30, umhlinzeki wakho cishe uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound yebhele ukuhlola i-lump yebhele. I-ultrasound ibonisa ngokucacile usayizi nokuma kwe-fibroadenoma. Lolu hlolo lungabonisa futhi umehluko phakathi kwe-lump eqinile yebhele kanye ne-cyst egcwele uketshezi. I-ultrasound ayibangeli ubuhlungu. Akukho lutho oludinga ukungena emzimbeni wakho kulolu hlolo.
• I-Mammography isebenzisa ama-X-ray ukwenza isithombe se-tissue yebhele. Lesi sithombe sibizwa nge-mammogram. Ibonisa imingcele ye-fibroadenoma futhi iyikhipha kwezinye izicubu. Kodwa i-mammography ingase ingabi yi-imaging test engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa kuma-fibroadenomas kubantu abasebancane, abangaba ne-tissue yebhele ezinzima. I-tissue ezinzima yenza kube nzima ukubona umehluko phakathi kwe-tissue yebhele evamile nalokho okungaba yi-fibroadenoma. Futhi, ngenxa yengozi yokushisa kwama-mammograms, ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa ukuhlola ama-lump ebele kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-30.

I-core needle biopsy isebenzisa i-tube ende, eyenziwe nge-hollow ukuthola isampula ye-tissue. Lapha, i-biopsy ye-lump yebhele eyingozi iyenzwa. Isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuhlolwa ngamadokotela abizwa ngokuthi yi-pathologists. Bakhethekile ekubhekeni igazi kanye ne-tissue yomzimba.

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nohlobo noma ubuntu be-lump yebhele, ungase udinga ukuhlolwa okuthiwa yi-biopsy ukuhlola isampula ye-tissue. Indlela evamile ye-biopsy ye-fibroadenoma yi-core needle biopsy.

Udokotela obizwa nge-radiologist ngokuvamile enza i-core needle biopsy. Idivayisi ye-ultrasound iyasiza udokotela ukuqondisa i-needle endaweni efanele. I-needle ekhethekile, eyenziwe nge-hollow iqoqa isampula encane ye-tissue yebhele. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu yesampula kungaveza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lump olukhona. Udokotela obizwa nge-pathologist uhlola isampula ukuze abone ukuthi iyi-fibroadenoma noma i-phyllodes tumor.

Uma i-lump yebhele ikhula ngokushesha, noma ibangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izinkinga, ungase udinga ukususa lonke i-lump. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke futhi uma imiphumela ye-biopsy ayicaci. Udokotela uzokukhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho.

Ngokuvamile, ama-fibroadenoma awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe i-fibroadenoma ekhula ngokushesha.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-imaging kanye ne-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi i-lump yakho yesifuba yi-fibroadenoma, ungase ungadingi ukuhlinzwa ukuze uyisuse.

Uma unquma ngokuhlinzwa, gcina lezi zinto engqondweni:

• Ukuhlinzwa kungashintsha ukubonakala kwesifuba sakho.
• Ama-fibroadenoma ngezinye izikhathi ahlala ecinyiwe noma ayeke.
• Ama-fibroadenoma angase ahlale njengoba enjalo ngaphandle kokushintsha.

Uma unquma ukungabi nokuhlinzwa, umhlinzeki wakho angase akucele ukuthi ubuye uvakashele ukuqapha i-fibroadenoma. Kulezi zivivinyo, ungase ube ne-ultrasound ukuhlola izinguquko esimweni noma usayizi we-lump yesifuba. Phakathi kwezivivinyo, tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezifubeni zakho.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-imaging noma i-biopsy ikukhathaza umhlinzeki wakho, ungase udinga ukuhlinzwa. Ungase futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa uma i-fibroadenoma inkulu, ikhula ngokushesha noma ibangela izimpawu. Ukuhlinzwa yilona ukwelashwa oluqondene nama-fibroadenoma amakhulu kanye nama-phyllodes tumors.

Izindlela zokususa i-fibroadenoma zihlanganisa:

• Ukusika. Kule nqubo, udokotela oqeqeshwe ukuhlinzwa usebenzisa ummese ukususa lonke i-fibroadenoma. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukususa ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuqandisa. Kule nqubo, idivayisi ecwebezelayo enesimo se-wand ifakwa ngesikhumba sesifuba kuya kwi-fibroadenoma. Idivayisi iba bandayo kakhulu futhi iqandisa ithishu. Lokhu kubhubhisa i-fibroadenoma. Leli thuba alitholakali kuwo wonke amasiko ezempilo.

Ngemva kokwelashwa, amanye ama-fibroadenoma angase enzeke. Uma uthola i-lump entsha yesifuba, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ungase udinga ukuhlolwa nge-ultrasound, i-mammography noma i-biopsy ukuze ubone ukuthi i-lump entsha yesifuba yi-fibroadenoma noma enye isimo sesifuba.