Ukuqala Kwe-Folliculitis? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

I-Folliculitis iwukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwe-follicles yakho yezinwele, okuyizimbobo ezincane lapho izinwele zikhula khona esihlathini sakho. Cabanga ngakho njenge-follicles yakho yezinwele ecasukayo noma ekutholakala ukutheleleka, kufana nokuthi isiqalekiso esincane singaba bomvu futhi siqale ukukhula.

Le simo lesikhumba esivamile singenzeka kuphi na lapho unezinwele emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuvamile ibukeka njengeziqongo ezincane ezibomvu noma ama-pimples amhlophe ezungezile i-follicles yezinwele. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhathazayo, izimo eziningi ziyamile futhi ziyaphela ngokwazo noma ngokwelashwa okulula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-folliculitis?

Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala njengeziqongo ezincane, ezibomvu ezivela ezungezile i-follicles yakho yezinwele. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi lezi ziqongo zizwa zicindezela noma zikhaphe kancane uma uzithinta.

Nanku engase uhlangabezane nakho nge-folliculitis:

• Iziqongo ezincane ezibomvu noma ezipinki ezungezile i-follicles yezinwele
• Iziqongo ezigcwele i-pus ezibukeka njengamhlophe amancane
• Ukuthamba noma ukuvutha endaweni ethintekayo
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu obuthambile uma uthinta iziqongo
• Ama-sores aqinile angase avele uma iziqongo ziqhekeka
• Amabala amnyama okwesikhashana ngemuva kokwelapha iziqongo

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu zihlala zithambile futhi zithinta kuphela ubuso besikhumba sakho. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka okujulile kungabangela iziqongo ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuze zilulame.

Ziyini izinhlobo ze-folliculitis?

I-Folliculitis iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kokutheleleka okuya esihlathini sakho. Ukuqonda umehluko kuzokusiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okulindeleke nokuthi nini kufanele ufune ukwelashwa.

I-folliculitis ejulile ithinta kuphela ingxenye ephezulu ye-follicle yakho yezinwele. Le fomu ebuthambile ihlanganisa i-folliculitis yebhaktheriya (uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu), ukukhaphela kwe-barber kusuka ekuhlatshweni, ne-hot tub folliculitis evela emanzini angcolile. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

I-folliculitis ejulile iya ngokujulile esihlathini sakho futhi ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-boils (ama-furuncles), amaqembu ama-boils (ama-carbuncles), nesimo esingavamile esibizwa nge-eosinophilic folliculitis esithinta ikakhulu abantu abanesistimu yabo yokulwa nezifo ebuthakathaka. I-folliculitis ejulile ngokuvamile idinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha futhi ithatha isikhathi eside ukuze ilulame.

Yini ebangela i-folliculitis?

I-Folliculitis eningi kwenzeka lapho ibhaktheriya, i-fungi, noma ezinye izinambuzane zingena kwi-follicles yakho yezinwele futhi zibangele ukutheleleka. I-culprit evamile kakhulu ibhaktheriya ebizwa nge-Staphylococcus aureus, evamile ukuhlala esihlathini sakho ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.

Izici eziningi zingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-folliculitis:

• Ukuhlatshwa eduze kakhulu noma ngerazor ebuthakathaka
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezinamathele ezisusa esihlathini sakho
• Ukusebenzisa ama-hot tubs noma ama-pools anezinga elingalungile lemikhiqizo
• Ukuba neziqalekiso noma ukukhaphela okuvumela ibhaktheriya ukuba ingene
• Ukukhishwa okukhulu okudala indawo yokuzala ibhaktheriya
• Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba enamafutha evinya i-follicles yezinwele
• Ukuba nezimo ezithile zesikhumba njenge-eczema noma i-dermatitis

Ngokungavamile, i-folliculitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-fungi, ikakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi. Imithi ethile noma ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha okuthinta i-immune system yakho kungakwenza ube nomkhuba wokuthuthukisa i-folliculitis.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela nge-folliculitis?

Izimo eziningi ezithambile ze-folliculitis ziyaphela ngokwazo phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ucabange ukuya kudokotela uma izimpawu zakho ziyanda noma azilungisi ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuyisisekelo.

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izibonakaliso:

• Ukuqala umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba
• Iziqongo ezikhula noma zibe buhlungu kakhulu
• Imigqa ebomvu esakazeka kusuka endaweni ethintekayo
• I-pus noma ukopha okuyanda kunokunciphisa
• Izindawo eziningi zomzimba wakho eziqala ukuthinteka
• Izimpawu ezingalungi ngemuva kwesonto lokwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ukubuyela kwesikhathi se-folliculitis endaweni efanayo

Uma une-diabetes, i-immune system ebuthakathaka, noma uthatha imithi ecindezela ubukhulu be-immunity, kuhlakaniphile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva. Lezi zimo zingenza ukutheleleka kube nzima kakhulu futhi kube nzima ukwelapha.

Ziyini izici ezingozi ze-folliculitis?

Izici ezithile zingakwenza ube nomkhuba wokuthuthukisa i-folliculitis. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezingozi kungakusiza ukuba uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izigameko zesikhathi esizayo.

Abanye abantu banomkhuba wokuthola i-folliculitis ngenxa yezimo zabo noma izimo zempilo:

• Ukuba ne-diabetes noma izimo ezinciphisa i-immune system yakho
• Ukuthatha imithi efana ne-steroids ecindezela i-immunity
• Ukuba nezimo zesikhumba ezikhona njenge-eczema noma i-acne
• Ukuba ngumuntu omkhulu, okuyanda ukususa isikhumba nokukhishwa
• Ukuba nezinwele ezimnyama noma eziqine kakhulu ezivame ukukhula ngaphakathi
• Ukuphila ezimweni ezishisayo, ezimanzi ezithuthukisa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya
• Ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho ukhombiswa khona imikhiqizo noma amafutha

Imikhuba yakho yansuku zonke nemisebenzi nayo idlala indima. Ukuhlatshwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngendlela engalungile, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-hot tubs noma ama-swimming pools, nokugqoka izingubo ezinamathele ezincane kungakwandisa ingozi yakho.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-folliculitis?

Nakuba izimo eziningi ze-folliculitis zingalimi futhi zilulame ngokuphelele, izinhlanganisela zingase zenzeke ngezinye izikhathi. Lezi zivame kakhulu uma ukutheleleka kuya ngokujulile noma uma unezici ezingozi ezenza ukululama kube nzima.

Nazi izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona okumele uzazi:

• Ukwenza ama-scars noma amabala amnyama esihlathini sakho
• Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo endaweni efanayo
• Ama-boils noma ama-abscesses adinga ukopha
• Ukusa kwe-infection ezindaweni zesikhumba eziseduze
• Ukulahleka okungapheli kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile kakhulu
• I-Cellulitis, ukutheleleka okujulile kwesikhumba nezinsimbi

Izinhlanganisela ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zihlanganisa ukusakazeka kokutheleleka egazini lakho, ikakhulu kubantu abanesistimu yabo yokulwa nezifo ebuthakathaka. Kungakho kubalulekile ukulandelela izimpawu zakho futhi ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ziyanda noma azilungisi.

I-folliculitis ingavikeleka kanjani?

Izindaba ezinhle: ungathatha izinyathelo eziningi ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-folliculitis. Ukuvimbela kugxila ekuhlanzeni isikhumba sakho nokuqeda imisebenzi ecasula i-follicles yakho yezinwele.

Nazi izindlela zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo ongazizama:

• Geza ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa noma ukubhukuda
• Sebenzisa i-razor ehlanzekile, ebukhali futhi uhlatshwe ngendlela yokukhula kwezinwele
• Gwema ukwabelana ngama-razors, ama-towels, noma ama-washcloths nabanye
• Gqoka izingubo eziqondile, eziphefumula ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo
• Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile ngesepu elithambile, eliluma ibhaktheriya
• Gwema amafutha noma ama-moisturizers anzima angase avinye i-follicles yezinwele
• Cabanga ngama-razors kagesi uma ukuhlatshwa okuvamile kubangela ukucasuka

Uma usebenzisa ama-hot tubs noma ama-pools njalo, qiniseka ukuthi alondolozwe kahle ngezilinganiso ezifanele zekemikhali. Uma kungenzeka, geza ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa lezi zindawo ukuze ususe ibhaktheriya engase ibe yimbangela yokutheleleka.

I-folliculitis ihlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuxilonga i-folliculitis ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho nokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ukubonakala kweziqongo ezincane ezungezile i-follicles yezinwele, kanye nencwadi yakho yokuthi zithuthukiswe kanjani, ngokuvamile kunikeza ulwazi olufanele lokuxilonga.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, uma i-folliculitis yakho iyingozi, iqhubeka ibuya, noma ayiphenduli ekwelapheni, udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase athathe isampula encane ye-pus noma isikhumba esithintekayo ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ebangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuwasiza ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ikakhulu uma ibhaktheriya, i-fungi, noma ezinye izinambuzane zingase zihileleke.

Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis yini?

Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis kuncike ekujuleni kwesimo sakho nokuthi yini elibangelayo. Izimo ezithambile ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngokwazo, kuyilapho ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo noma okukhulu kungase kudinge imithi yokwelapha.

Nge-folliculitis yebhaktheriya ethambile, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba uthinte:

• Ama-creams noma ama-ointments e-antibiotic athintekayo asebenzisa ezindaweni ezithintekayo
• Ama-antibiotic omdidi uma ukutheleleka kuhlanganisa indawo enkulu
• Imithi yokulwa ne-fungi uma ukutheleleka kwe-fungi kucatshangelwa
• Ama-compresses afudumele ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhuthaza ukululama
• Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa komtholampilo ngenxa yobunzima

Nge-folliculitis ejulile noma enkulu, ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ama-antibiotic amandla okubhalwa umtholampilo athathwe ngomlomo, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, ukopha kwama-boils amakhulu noma ama-abscesses. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile nembali yakho yezokwelapha.

Indlela yokwelapha ekhaya ngesikhathi se-folliculitis?

Ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuphatha i-folliculitis ethambile ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okulula, okuthambile. Ukuqonda ukuthi endaweni ethintekayo ihlanzekile ngenkathi ugwema noma yini engase icasule isikhumba sakho.

Nanku ongakwenza ekhaya ukusiza isikhumba sakho silulame:

• Sebenzisa ama-compresses afudumele, amanzi imizuzu engu-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku
• Geza indawo ngobumnene ngesepu eliluma ibhaktheriya namanzi afudumele
• Gwema ukususa noma ukukhetha iziqongo
• Sebenzisa i-ointment ye-antibiotic yokuthengwa ngaphandle kokubhalwa komtholampilo uma kukhuthazwa udokotela wakho
• Gqoka izingubo eziqondile, eziphefumula ukuze unciphise ukususa
• Gwema ukuhlatshwa kwendawo ethintekayo kuze kube yilapho ilulame
• Gcina indawo yomile futhi ihlanzekile usuku lonke

Khumbula ukuthi ukululama kuthatha isikhathi, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto ngezimo ezithambile. Uma izimpawu zakho ziyanda noma azilungisi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, sekuyisikhathi sokubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yokuya kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-appointment yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nesiqondiso sokwelapha esiphumelelayo. Cabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini nokuthi yini engase iziqalise.

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela kwakho, bhala phansi imininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo sakho. Qaphela ukuthi iziqongo zaqala nini ukubonakala, yimiphi imisebenzi obuyenza ngaleso sikhathi, nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo oyisebenzisile esihlathini sakho. Futhi ubhale nanoma iyiphi imithi oyithatha nezinye izimo zempilo onazo.

Phakathi ne-appointment, lungela ukuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho ngokwethembeka. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ngokuqala, ubuhlungu, noma noma yikuphi ukopha okuvela eziqongweni. Ungabi namahloni ngokuxoxa ngemikhuba yakho yokuhlanza komuntu siqu noma imikhuba yokulungisa, njengoba le mininingwane ikusiza ekuxilongeni nasekulungiseni ukwelapha.

Yini eyisigameko esiyinhloko mayelana ne-folliculitis?

I-Folliculitis yisimo esivamile, esivamile sesikhumba esithinta i-follicles yezinwele. Nakuba kungase kube buhlungu futhi kungabi kuhle, izimo eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi azibangeli izinkinga ezingathi sína.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-folliculitis iyakwelashwa kakhulu. Izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela njengokuhlanzeka okuhle, izindlela ezifanele zokuhlatshwa, nokugwema izingubo ezinamathele kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthi ibuye iphinde ibonakale.

Uma uthuthukisa i-folliculitis, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuthambile ngokuvamile kusiza ukululama ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ungangabazi ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, zisakazeka, noma azilungisi ngokwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Ukulandelela kwezokwelapha kwasekuqaleni kungavimbela izinhlanganisela futhi kukwenze uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-folliculitis

Q1: Ingabe i-folliculitis iyadluliseleka?

I-Folliculitis ngokwayo ayidluliseleki ngokuqondile kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Noma kunjalo, ibhaktheriya elibangelayo ingasakazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu njenge-razors, ama-towels, noma ama-washcloths. Ungase futhi uthole ibhaktheriya kusuka ezindaweni ezingcolile njenge-hot tubs noma ama-pools. Ukuze uhlale uphephile, gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokuhlanza zomuntu siqu futhi ugeze ngemuva kokusebenzisa izindawo zomphakathi.

Q2: I-folliculitis ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ilulame?

I-Folliculitis ethambile ngokuvamile ilulama phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Izimo ezingaphezulu zingase zihlanzeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, kuyilapho ukutheleleka okujulile kungathatha amasonto angu-2-3 ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele. Izici njengokuphila kwakho konke, ubukhulu bokutheleleka, nokuthi uqala nini ukwelashwa konke kuthinta isikhathi sokululama. Uma i-folliculitis yakho ingalungi ngemuva kwesonto, cabanga ukubona udokotela.

Q3: Ngingahlatshwa yini uma ngine-folliculitis?

Kungcono ukugwema ukuhlatshwa kwendawo ethintekayo kuze kube yilapho i-folliculitis yakho ilulame ngokuphelele. Ukuhlatshwa kungacasula kakhulu i-follicles yezinwele eziqalile ukukhula futhi kungenzeka kusakaze ibhaktheriya ezindaweni ezempilo zesikhumba. Uma kufanele ususe izinwele, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-trimmer kagesi esikhundleni se-razor, futhi njalo usebenzise imishini ehlanzekile. Uma seluyilile, ungaqala kabusha ukuhlatshwa ngendlela efanele ukuze uvikele ukubuyela kwesikhathi.

Q4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-folliculitis ne-acne?

Nakuba zombili izimo zingabangela iziqongo ezibomvu esihlathini sakho, zinazizimbangela nezindawo ezihlukile. I-Folliculitis ivela ezungezile i-follicles yezinwele kuphi na emzimbeni wakho futhi ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. I-Acne ikakhulukazi ithinta izindawo ezinamafutha amaningi njengobuso bakho, isifuba, nemuva, futhi ihlanganisa ama-pores avinjiwe nokukhiqizwa kwamafutha. Iziqongo ze-folliculitis ngokuvamile zincinci futhi zisabalale ngokulinganayo kunama-lesions e-acne.

Q5: Ingabe i-folliculitis ingashiya ama-scars angapheli?

Izimo eziningi ze-folliculitis zilulama ngaphandle kokushiya amamaki angapheli. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka okujulile noma izimo lapho ukhetha khona iziqongo kungabangela ukwenza ama-scars noma amabala amnyama athatha izinyanga ukuze aphele. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokwenza ama-scars, gwema ukukhetha noma ukucindezela iziqongo, gcina indawo ihlanzekile, futhi ufuna ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngezimo ezinzima. Noma yimaphi amamaki aqhubekayo kufanele ahlolwe yisikhulu se-dermatology.