Amaqanda E-gallbladder yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Amaqanda e-gallbladder amancane, aqinile, afakwa esibindini sakho, isitho esincane esisezansi kwesibindi sakho. Cabanga ngawo njengamatshe angafuneki angakhula uma izinto ezise-bile yakho zingalingani.

Isibungu sakho siqapha i-bile, i-fluid yokugaya ukudla esiza ekwahlukaniseni amafutha ekudleni kwakho. Uma le bile inamafutha amaningi kakhulu noma ezinye izinto, ingaqina futhi yakhe amatshe ukusuka ezinhlayeni ezincane kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu njengomqhele wegolf. Nakuba abantu abaningi bane-gallstones ngaphandle kokwazi, ngezinye izikhathi bangabangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu uma bevimba ukugeleza kwe-bile.

Ziyini izimpawu zamaqanda e-gallbladder?

Abantu abaningi abane-gallstones abanawo nhlobo izimpawu, okuyinto odokotela abayibiza ngokuthi “amaqanda e-gallbladder athule.” Ungaba nawo iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile.

Kodwa-ke, uma amaqanda e-gallbladder ebangela izimpawu, ngokuvamile adala lokho okuthiwa ukuhlaselwa yi-gallbladder noma i-biliary colic. Nanka ongawakubona ngesikhathi salezi zikhathi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuzumayo ngakwesokudla phezulu esiswini esingaphela kusuka emaminithini kuya emahoreni amaningana
• Ubuhlungu obuya emuva, ehlombe lasekudleni, noma phakathi kwamahlombe akho
• Ukupukelela nokugabha, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunemafutha
• Ukuqina nokubanzima
• Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla noma ukushisa kwesisu okungaphenduli ezikwelapheni ezivamile

Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buqala ngemuva kokudla ukudla okukhulu noma okunemafutha ngoba isibungu sakho siqina ukuze sikhiphe i-bile yokugaya ukudla. Uma itshe livimba le nqubo, ubuhlungu obubangelwayo bungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungafika ngamaza.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungase ubone ukukhanya okupinki kwesikhumba nemeso (jaundice), umchamo omnyama, noma izinsalela ezimhlophe. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi itshe lingase livimbe umzila wakho we-bile, okudinga ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezokwelapha.

Imiphi imikhakha yamatshe ephusheni?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamatshe ephusheni, ngayinye iqala ngezinqubo ezahlukene esiphusheni sakho. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungasiza ekuchazeni ukuthi zikhula kanjani nokuthi zingakuthinta kanjani.

Amatshe ekolesterol ayiyona into evamile kakhulu, enza amaphesenti angaba ngu-80 azo zonke amatshe ephusheni emazweni aseNtshonalanga. La matsheni aluhlaza okwesundu aqala lapho ibile yakho inekolesterol eningi kakhulu ukuze ama-bile salts akwazi ukuyichitheka kahle. Angaba mancane kakhulu kuya kwawakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi agcwalise iphushe lonke.

Amatshe e-pigment awavamile kodwa ajwayele ukuba nezingqinamba. La matsheni amnyama noma amnyama aqala lapho ibile yakho inebilirubin eningi kakhulu, umkhiqizo wezinto ezingcolile ezivela e-red blood cells eziqwaliwe. Kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abangele ubunzima futhi bavame ukuxhumene nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

Abanye abantu bathuthukisa amatshe ahlanganisiwe anezingxenye zekolesterol ne-pigment. Ngokungavamile, ungaba namatshe e-calcium carbonate noma e-calcium phosphate, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.

Yini ebangela amatshe ephusheni?

Amatshe ephusheni aqala lapho izinga elilinganiselayo lezinto ezisebile yakho liyaphazanyiswa. Lokhu kungalingani kungaba khona ngezizathu eziningi ezihlangene, futhi ngokuvamile izinto eziningi zisebenza ndawonye.

Isizathu esivamile sihilela ukuba nekolesterol eningi kakhulu ebile yakho. Uma isibindi sakho sikhiqiza ikolesterol eningi kunalokho ibile yakho engayichitheka, okusele kungagqwala futhi kancane kancane kube amatshe. Le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuze ithuthuke.

Nawa amaphuzu ayinhloko angabangela ukwakheka kwamatshe ephusheni:

• Isiliva lakho lingapheli ngokuphelele noma ngokwanele, okuvumela ukuba ubhile luhlangane kakhulu
• Ukwehliswa kwesisindo ngokushesha noma ukudla okungenalutho isikhathi eside, okuyishintsha indlela umzimba wakho uqapha ngayo i-cholesterol
• Imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi leyo enama-estrogen noma imithi yokunciphisa i-cholesterol
• Izici zezofu ezihlanganisa indlela umzimba wakho uqapha ngayo i-cholesterol ne-bile
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezinjengesihlalo, isifo sochopho, noma izifo zegazi ezandisa amazinga e-bilirubin

Ukudla kwakho nakho kudlala indima, yize kuncane kunalokhu abantu abaningi abakucabanga. Ngesikhathi ukudla ukudla okunemafutha kungabangeli ngokuqondile amatshe esiliva, ukudla okune-carbohydrate ehlanziwe futhi okunefayibha encane kungase kuhlanganyele ekwakheni kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, amatshe esiliva angakha ngenxa yokutheleleka emithanjeni ye-bile, izifo ezithile ezifuywe ezithinta ukwahlukaniswa kwamaseli e-red blood, noma njengomphumela wesisu sokuphakelwa okuphelele kwe-parenteral (ukudla kwe-IV) olusetshenziswa ezibhedlela.

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngamathe esiliva?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingase zibonise amatshe esiliva, ikakhulu uma ubuhlungu bukhulu noma buhlala isikhathi eside. Ungazami ukubhekana nalo uma unebuhlungu obukhulu besisu.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uqaphela ukuphindaphinda kwezinkinga zobuhlungu besisu eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunemafutha. Ngisho noma ubuhlungu buza futhi buhambe, kufanele ukuxoxe nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole imbangela nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zenzeke.

Funana ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zibonakaliso zezexwayiso:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu obungaphuli ngokuphumula noma ngemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
• Ukukhanya kwesikhumba sakho noma ama-whites amehlo (jaundice)
• Ushushu olukhulu olunezithende, okuyingqophamlando yokutheleleka
• Ukugabha okuhlala njalo okukuvimbela ekugcineni amanzi
• Izisu ezimhlophe noma umchamo omnyama

Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izinkinga ezingathi sína njengokuvimba komthambo we-bile, ukutheleleka kwesisu se-gallbladder, noma ukuvuvukala okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

Iyini imithombo yezingozi zamatshe e-gallbladder?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwamatshe e-gallbladder, yize ukuba nemithombo yezingozi akusho ukuthi uzowathuthukisa. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho.

Ezinye izici zezingozi ongenakuzishintsha zihlanganisa ubudala bakho, ubulili, nokwakheka kwakho. Abafazi banethuba elingaphezulu kabili kunamadoda lokukhula kwamatshe e-gallbladder, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yabo yokuzala ngenxa yemiphumela ye-estrogen ekusebenzeni kwe-cholesterol. Ubungozi bakho buyakhula njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.

Nazi izici eziyinhloko zezingozi zokukhula kwamatshe e-gallbladder:

• Ukuba owesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho uthatha ukwelashwa kwe-hormone replacement
• Umlando womndeni wamatshe e-gallbladder, okusikisela ukuncipha kwemfuyo
• Ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ukuphatha isisindo esiningi esizungezile isisu sakho
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha ngokudla okungelona okuhle noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric
• I-Diabetes nokumelana ne-insulin
• Ezinye izizwe, kuhlanganise isizwe sase-Native American ne-Hispanic

Izici zokuphila nazo zidlalela indima. Isitayela sokuphila esingasisebenzi, ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi ahlanziwe futhi okunefayibha encane, nokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside konke kungase kube nomthelela. Amanye amaphilisi, kuhlanganise amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa namaphilisi okuphansi kwe-cholesterol, nawo angase andise ubungozi bakho.

Izici zezingozi ezingavamile zihlanganisa izimo zezokwelapha ezithile njenge-Crohn's disease, i-cirrhosis, noma izifo zegazi ezibangela ukwanda kokwahlukaniswa kwamaseli e-red blood. Abantu abake baba nokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass noma labo abamukela ukudla okuningi kwe-intravenous isikhathi eside nabo babhekene nezingozi eziphezulu.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngamatshe e-gallbladder?

Nakuba abantu abaningi abanezinkwa ze-gallstone abanawo ubunzima, izinhlungu zingase zenzeke uma amatshe avikelwa ukusabalala kwe-bile noma kubangele ukuvuvukala. Lezi zinkinga, nakuba zingavamile, zingaba nzima futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

Inkinga evame kakhulu ukungcola okukhulu kwe-cholecystitis, okuyisivuvukala sodonga lwe-gallbladder. Lokhu kwenzeka uma itshe livala umnyango we-gallbladder yakho, okubangela ukuba i-bile ibuye emuva futhi i-gallbladder ibe bukhulu futhi ivuvuke.

Nawa amanye ama-complications amakhulu angase athuthuke:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-gallbladder (cholangitis), okungabangela ukushisa, ukuthandaza, nobuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukuvinjelwa kwe-bile duct (choledocholithiasis), okuholela ekuqothulweni nasezinkingeni ezingase zibe khona ze-liver
• I-pancreatitis, uma itshe livala i-pancreatic duct lapho lihlangana khona ne-bile duct
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-gallbladder ezimweni ezinzima zokuvuvukala okungaphathwe
• I-gallstone ileus, lapho itshe elikhulu livala khona ama-intestines akho

Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwezokwelapha, izinhlungu eziningi zingaphathwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ende.

Ezimeni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvuvukala okuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-gallbladder kungase kukhulise ingozi yomdlavuza we-gallbladder, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu. Abantu abanemethiyeli ebizwa ngokuthi i-porcelain gallbladder, lapho udonga lwe-gallbladder luqina khona, babhekene nengozi encane kakhulu yomdlavuza.

Ukuvimbela izinkwa ze-gallstones kungenzeka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izinkwa ze-gallstones, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene ne-genetics noma ubulili, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho. Okubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo esekela ukwakheka okuhle kwe-bile nokusebenza kwe-gallbladder.

Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo kuyinye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela. Noma kunjalo, gwema ukwehliswa kwesisindo ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukudla okungenampilo, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yamatye e-gallbladder. Hlose ukwehliswa kwesisindo okuqhubekayo, okusimeme kwama-1-2 ama-pounds ngesonto uma udinga ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

Nazi izindlela ezisekelwe ebufakazini ezingasiza ekuvimbeni amatye e-gallbladder:

• Dla ukudla njalo ukuze ugcine i-gallbladder yakho ihlala ivalekile
• Faka amafutha anempilo afana namafutha omnqumo, amantongomane, kanye nenhlanzi ekudleni kwakho
• Khetha ukudla okugcwele kunokudla okucwecwe
• Hlala usebenza ngokomzimba ngokuqina komzimba okuvamile
• Gcina ukudla okwanele okunamafutha ngezithelo, imifino, kanye nokudla okugcwele

Ezinye izifundo ziyabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi okulinganiselwe nokudla amantongomane njalo kungase kube yisivikelo, yize kunesidingo sokutadisha okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa lezi zinzuzo.

Uma usengozini enkulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomlando womndeni noma izimo zezokwelapha, xoxa ngezindlela zokuvikela nodokotela wakho. Bangase bancoma ukuguqulwa kokudla okukhethekile noma ukulandelela okuqonde kakhulu.

Amatye e-gallbladder atholakala kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwamanye e-gallbladder kuvame ukuqala ngodokotela wakho olalela izimpawu zakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bayobuza ngezindlela zokuzwa ubuhlungu, lapho izimpawu zivele khona, nanoma yiziphi izinto ezenza zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi.

Ivivinyo elivamile nelisebenza kakhulu lamatye e-gallbladder yi-ultrasound yesisu. Le nqubo engenazinkinga isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe ze-gallbladder yakho futhi ingathola amatye amancane njengemilimitha embalwa. Yiyona theknoloji efanayo esetshenziswa ukubuka izingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi a-ode lezi zilingo ezengeziwe:

• Izivivinyo zegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvinjwa kwe-bile duct
• I-CT scan ukuthola umbono ocacile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukungabaza ngezinkinga
• I-HIDA scan, elandela ukugeleza kwe-bile kanye nomsebenzi we-gallbladder
• I-Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) ukuhlola i-bile ducts
• Izindlela ze-Endoscopic uma kukhona ukungabaza ngamatshe e-bile ducts

Ngezinye izikhathi amatshe e-gallbladder atholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sezivivinyo zezinye izimo. Uma ungenawo ama-symptom, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukulinda kunokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ivame ukuba lula, futhi abantu abaningi bathola izimpendulo ezicacile ngokushesha. Ithimba lakho lokuphatha impilo lizochaza yonke i-test nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini esimweni sakho.

Iyini impilo yama-gallstones?

Ukuphathwa kwama-gallstones kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni abangela ama-symptom yini. Uma unama-gallstones athulile angakuphazamisi, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma indlela "yokulinda nokubuka" ngokulandelela njalo.

Ngama-gallstones anama-symptom, ukususa i-gallbladder ngokusebenza (cholecystectomy) kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi evame ukunconywa. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kukukhathaza, kodwa umzimba wakho ungasebenza kahle ngaphandle kwe-gallbladder.

Nazi izinketho zokwelapha eziyinhloko udokotela wakho angazixoxa:

• I-Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, ukusebenza okuncane okusebenzisa izinsiza ezincane
• I-Open cholecystectomy yezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma lapho kukhona izinkinga
• Imithi yokunqamula amatshe e-cholesterol, nakuba lokhu kusebenza kancane futhi amatshe avame ukubuyela
• I-Extracorporeal shock wave therapy ukuqhekeza amatshe, ayisetshenziswa namuhla
• Izindlela ze-Endoscopic ukususa amatshe e-bile ducts

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwenziwa ngokuqeda izikhala ezincane ezimbalwa usebenzisa ikhamera encane namathuluzi akhethekile. Abantu abaningi bayeka ekhaya ngalolo suku noma ngemva kokulala ubusuku obubodwa, babuyele emisebenzini yabo evamile ngaphakathi kweviki noma ezimbili.

Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki ngenxa yezinye izimo zempilo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuphathwa kwemithi ngokulawulwa kobuhlungu nokuguqulwa kokudla, nakuba lokhu kungalungisi inkinga eyingqayizivele.

Ungazilawula kanjani amatshe e-gallbladder ekhaya?

Nakuba ukwelashwa ekhaya kungenakulungisa amatshe e-gallbladder, ungathatha izinyathelo zokulawula izimpawu nokunciphisa amathuba ezinkinga ezibuhlungu. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kangcono kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwabasebenza ngokukhethekile, hhayi njengendlela yokusika ukwelashwa kwabasebenza ngokukhethekile.

Phakathi nezingxabano zobuhlungu obukhulu, ukufaka ubushushu esiswini sakho esiphezulu kungase kunikeze impumuzo ethile. I-compress efudumele noma i-heating pad ingasiza ekuphumuleni imisipha nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki, yize kufanele uqaphele ukungatshise isikhumba sakho.

Nawa amasu wokuphatha ekhaya awusizo:

• Gwema ukudla okunefutha, okunefutha, noma okubhakelwe okungase kubangele ukuqina kwe-gallbladder
• Dla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile kunokudla okukhulu
• Hlala uthambile ngamanzi usuku lonke
• Cabanga ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu obungekho ngaphansi kokulawulwa njenge-acetaminophen ngenxa yokungakhululeki okuncane
• Zama amasu okuqeda ukucindezeleka, njengoba ukucindezeleka kungenza izimpawu zokugaya ukudla zibe zimbi

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukudla okuthile kuhlale kubangela izimpawu zabo. Ukugcina idayari yokudla kungakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ugweme izinto ezibangela izimpawu zakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubushushu, noma i-jaundice kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi akufanele kuphathwe ekhaya. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise izinkinga ezinzima ezidinga ukwelashwa kwabasebenza ngokukhethekile.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kungakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kakhulu ekuhambeleni kwakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi udokotela wakho uneyonke imininingwane edingekayo ukukusiza. Qala ngokubhala phansi izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zenzeka nini nokuthi yini ebonakala iyabenza.

Gcina idayari yezimpawu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho uma kungenzeka. Qaphela ukuthi ukudle ini, lapho ubuhlungu luqale nini, luhlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi lwalukhulu kangakanani ngesilinganiso se-1 kuya ku-10. Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni.

Letha lezi zinto ezibalulekile e-aphoyintimenti yakho:

• Uhlu oluphelele lwawo wonke amaphilisi, izithasiselo, namavithamini owathathayo
• Idayari yakho yezimpawu enezinsuku, amahora, nezincazelo zobuhlungu
• Umbhalo womlando wezokwelapha womndeni, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinkinga ze-gallbladder noma isibindi
• Amakhadi yomshuwalense nanoma yimaphi amaphepha okudlulisela adingekayo
• Uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho

Lungisa imibuzo ethile mayelana nesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini okulindelekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ongayiqondi, kufaka phakathi ingozi nezinzuzo zezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Cabanga ukuletha umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ukukusiza ukukhumbula imininingwane ebalulekile nokunikeza ukwesekwa. Bangakusiza futhi ucabange ngemibuzo ongase ukhohlwe ukuyibuza.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana namatshe e-gallbladder?

Amatsheshe e-gallbladder avame kakhulu, athinta izigidi zabantu, futhi abaningi abazange babe nazimpawu nhlobo. Uma uthola izimpawu, kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezinganikeza impumuzo ephelele futhi zivimbele ukuphazamiseka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izimpawu zamatshe e-gallbladder akufanele zingaqaphelwa, ikakhulukazi uma zinzima noma ziphindaphinda. Nakuba amatshe e-gallbladder ngokwawo avame ukuba yingozi, ukuphazamiseka okungabangela kudinga ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kwamanje, ikakhulukazi ukususa i-gallbladder nge-laparoscopy, kuphephile futhi kunomphumela omkhulu. Abantu abaningi abasuswe i-gallbladder yabo bayaqhubeka bephila impilo evamile ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kokudla noma izinkinga eziqhubekayo.

Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezingase zibe zihlobene namatshe e-gallbladder, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa okufanele kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukwenze ubuyele ekuzizweni kahle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngamatshe e-gallbladder

Ungaphila yini impilo evamile ngaphandle kwe-gallbladder?

Yebo, ungaphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwe-gallbladder yakho. Isibindi sakho siyaqhubeka sikhiqiza i-bile, egeleza ngokuqondile esibindini sakho esincane esikhulu kunokugcinwa. Abantu abaningi abanawo umkhawulo wokudla isikhathi eside noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gallbladder.

Ingabe amatshe e-gallbladder adinga ukucutshungulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi?

Cha, ukucutshungulwa kuphela okunconywayo kulamatshe e-gallbladder abangela izimpawu noma izinkinga. Abantu abaningi banamatshe e-gallbladder athule angabangeli lutho futhi angadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzocebisa ukucutshungulwa kuphela uma amatshe akho e-gallbladder ebangela ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ingabe ukudla kuphela kungawasusa amatshe e-gallbladder?

Ngeshwa, ukushintsha kokudla kuphela akunakususa amatshe e-gallbladder akhona. Nakuba imithi ethile ingasusa amatshe amancane e-cholesterol, le nqubo iyaphuza futhi amatshe avame ukubuyela. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okunempilo kungasiza ukuvimbela amatshe amasha ukuba angabunjwa futhi kunganciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukana nokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder?

Ukuphulukana nokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder nge-laparoscopy kuvame ukuba ngokushesha. Abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke ngaphakathi kweviki futhi bangabuyela ekuzivocavoca nasekuphakamiseni izinto ezisindayo ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3. Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kudinga isikhathi eside sokuphulukana samasonto angu-4-6, kodwa le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kaningi.

Ingabe kukhona izimpawu zezexwayiso zokuthi amatshe e-gallbladder ayabe yingozi?

Yebo, funa ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha uma ubhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungapheli, ukukhanya kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubushushu obukhulu ngamaqabunga, noma ukugabha okuqhubekayo. Lezi zimpawu zingabonisa izinkinga ezinzima njengokuvalwa komthambo webile noma ukutheleleka kwe-gallbladder okudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.