Gonorrhea

I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, esibizwa nangokuthi isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, esibangelwa yibhaktheriya. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyizifo ezisasazwa ikakhulu ngokuxhumana nezibuko zocansi noma izinto eziphuma emzimbeni. Ebizwa nangokuthi yi-STD, i-STI noma isifo socansi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zibangelwa yibhaktheriya, amavirus noma izinambuzane.

Ibhaktheriya ye-gonorrhea ingatheleleka i-urethra, i-rectum, indlela yokuzala yabesifazane, umlomo, umlomo noma amehlo. I-gonorrhea ivame ukusabalala ngesikhathi socansi socansi, ngomlomo noma ngasemuva. Kodwa abantwana bangathola ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kubantwana, i-gonorrhea ivame ukutheleleka amehlo.

Ukugwema ucansi nokungabi nocansi kuvimba ukusabalala kwe-gonorrhea. Ukusebenzisa i-condom ngesikhathi socansi kungasiza ukuvimba ukusabalala kwe-gonorrhea. Ukuba nobudlelwano obuqotho, lapho bobabili abalingani benza ucansi kuphela komunye nomunye futhi akukho omunye wabo othelelekile, kuyalimita nezingozi zokutheleleka.

Ama-ovari, amathebulo e-fallopian, i-uterus, i-cervix kanye ne-vagina (umgudu we-vaginal) enza uhlelo lokukhiqiza izingane lwabesifazane. Kubantu abaningi, ukutheleleka kwe-gonorrhea akubangeli zimpawu. Uma kunezimpawu, zivame ukuphazamisa umgudu wokuzala, kodwa futhi zingase zenzeke kwezinye izindawo. Izimpawu zamadoda zokutheleleka kwe-gonorrhea zihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa lapho ukhishwa amanzi.
• Ukukhishwa okufana nohlobo lwe-pus eceleni kwepenis.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukukhula kwetestile elilodwa. Izimpawu zabesifazane zokutheleleka kwe-gonorrhea zihlanganisa:
• Ukukhishwa okwandayo kwe-vaginal.
• Ukushisa lapho ukhishwa amanzi.
• Ukopha kwe-vaginal phakathi kwesikhathi, njengoba kulandela ukungena kwe-vaginal.
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma i-pelvic. I-Gonorrhea ingaphethukela kulezi zingxenye zomzimba:
• I-Rectum. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhahlela kwesikhumba, ukukhishwa okufana nohlobo lwe-pus e-rectum, amabala egazi ebomvu elikhanyayo ephepheni le-toilet kanye nokuqina lapho ukhishwa amanzi.
• Ameziso. I-Gonorrhea ephazamisa amehlo ingabangela ubuhlungu lwamehlo, ukusabela ekukhanyeni, kanye nokukhishwa okufana nohlobo lwe-pus oluvela kwenye noma kuwo womabili amehlo.
• I-Throat. Izimpawu zokutheleleka komlomo zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu bomlomo kanye nama-lymph nodes akhulile entanyeni.
• Izixhumanisi. Uma enye noma ngaphezulu kwezixhumanisi zithinteka, izixhumanisi ezihlaselekile zingase zibe zishisa, zibomvu, zikhule futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kuqondwa njenge-septic arthritis. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomsizi wakho wezempilo uma uqaphela izimpawu ezifana nokuvutha lapho ukhishwa amanzi noma ukukhishwa okufana nohlobo lwe-pus epenis, i-vagina noma i-rectum. Futhi yenza i-aphoyintimenti uma umlingani wakho ekwazile ukutheleleka yi-gonorrhea. Awungase ube nazimpawu, kodwa uma une-infection, ungabuye uthintele umlingani wakho ngisho nalapho umlingani wakho eselaphelwe yi-gonorrhea.

Isifo sohudo sibangelwa yibhaktheriya iNeisseria gonorrhoeae. Izifo zobhaktheriya zohudo zivame ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kobulili, okuhlanganisa nokubhebhezela emlonyeni, emgodini noma esibelethweni.

Abesifazane abasebenza ngokobulili abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25 nabesilisa abalala nabesilisa baphakathi kwabantu abasezingozi ezikhulu zokuthola i-gonorrhea.

Ezinye izinto ezingandisa ingozi yakho zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba nomlingani omusha wokulala naye.
• Ukuba nomlingani wokulala naye onabanye abalingani.
• Ukuba nabalingani abangaphezu komunye wokulala nabo.
• Ukuba uke waba ne-gonorrhea noma enye into eyenzeka ngokobulili.

Ukugula ngogonoi obungaphathwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ezifana: Ukungakhulelwa kwabesifazane. I-gonorrhea ingasakazeka esibelethweni nasemathubeni e-fallopian, ibangele isifo sokuvuvukala se-pelvic (PID). I-PID ingabangela ukwenzakala kwamathube, ingozi enkulu yezingqinamba zokukhulelwa nokungakhulelwa. I-PID idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukungakhulelwa emadodeni. I-gonorrhea ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwi-epididymis, ithubi eliyindilinga eliphezulu nangemuva kwama-testicles eligcina futhi lithuthukise isidoda. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuwaziwa ngokuthi i-epididymitis futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungabangela ukungakhulelwa. Ukutheleleka okusakazekayo ezinhlangothini nasezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ibhaktheriya ebangela i-gonorrhea ingasakazeka ngegazi futhi ithelele ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi izinhlangothi. Ukuqina, isihlungu, amanxeba olukhuni, ubuhlungu bezinhlangothi, ukuvuvukala nokuqina kungenzeka. Ukungezwa kengozi ye-HIV / AIDS. Ukuba ne-gonorrhea kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), i-virus eholela ku-AIDS. Abantu abane-gonorrhea ne-HIV bangadlulisela zombili izifo kubalingani babo kalula. Izinkinga ezinganeni. Izingane ezithola i-gonorrhea ngesikhathi zizalwa zingathuthukisa ubuthakathaka, amanxeba ekhanda nokutheleleka.

Ukuze wehlise ingozi yokuthola i-gonorrhea:

• Sebenzisa i-kondomu uma wenza ucansi. Ukungabi nocansi nokugwema imisebenzi yocansi yindlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela i-gonorrhea. Kodwa uma ukhetha ukwenza ucansi, sebenzisa i-kondomu ngesikhathi sokuthintana kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulili, kufaka phakathi ucansi lwesibungu, ucansi lomlomo noma ucansi lokuya esikhumbeni.
• Khawukhawulelise inani labangane bakho bobulili. Ukuba nobudlelwano bobulili obungeyona olulodwa lapho kungekho omunye wabalingani abenza ucansi nomunye umuntu kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
• Qiniseka ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nihlolwe ngezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ucansi, hlolwa bese wabelana ngemiphumela.
• Ungenzi ucansi nomuntu obonakala sengathi une-sidingo esithathelwana ngobulili. Uma umuntu enezimpawu zesifo esithathelwana ngobulili, njengokushisa ngesikhathi sokuthamba noma isihlungu noma isifo esiqinile, ungenzi ucansi nomuntu.
• Cabanga ngokuhlinzwa njalo kwe-gonorrhea. Ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke kunconywa kwabesifazane abasebenza ngokobulili abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25 kanye nabesifazane abadala abasezingozini eziphezulu zokutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abesifazane abanabangane abasha bobulili, abangane abangaphezu koyedwa bobulili, abangane bobulili abanabangane abanye, noma abangane bobulili abanazo izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Ukuhlolwa njalo nakho kunconywa kwabesilisa abenza ucansi nabesilisa. Abangane babo nabo kufanele bahlolwe. Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-doxycycline ingaba yilona khetho lokuvimbela ukutheleleka kubantu abasezingozini eziphezulu kunokulinganiselwe lokufumana i-gonorrhea. Amaqembu asezinkingeni eziphezulu ahlanganisa amadoda azenza ucansi namadoda kanye nabesifazane be-transgender. Ukuthatha i-doxycycline phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu emva kwemisebenzi yocansi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya abangela i-gonorrhea. Ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bangabhalela i-doxycycline nanoma yiluphi ukuhlolwa okudingayo ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Uma usutholwe une-gonorrhea, ungenzi ucansi kuze kube emva kokuba wena nomlingani wakho wenza ucansi niphothule ukwelashwa futhi emva kokuba izimpawu zihamba. Lokhu kusiza ekugwemeni ukufumana i-gonorrhea futhi.

Ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa uvivinyo olutholakala ngaphandle kwesiphakamiso, oluye lwabizwa ngokuthi uvivinyo lwasekhaya, ukuze ubone ukuthi une-gonorrhea yini. Uma lowo vi vinyo ukhombisa ukuthi une-gonorrhea, kuzodingeka ubone ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi une-gonorrhea yini, ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazohlola isampula yamangqamuzana. Izampula zingabuthelwa nge:

• Uvivinyo lwe-urine. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni amabhaktheriya esiphundu sakho.
• Ukukhipha isampula endaweni elimazeke. Ukukhipha isampula emlonyeni wakho, esiphundwini, esibelethweni noma esibindini kungabuthela amabhaktheriya angabonakala elabhoratri.

Ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bangase bancoma ukuhlolwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. I-Gonorrhea iyakwandisa ingozi yalezi zifo, ikakhulukazi i-chlamydia, evame ukuhambisana ne-gonorrhea.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV nakho kunconywa kunoma ubani ohlonishwa ngesifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Kuye ngezici zakho zengozi, ukuhlolwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kungaba usizo futhi.