Uyini iGranuloma Annulare? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

IGranuloma annulare iyisimo esivamile, esingenangozi sesikhumba esenza izigxobo ezinobukhulu besigxobo noma amaqembu esikhumbeni sakho. Lezi zindawo eziphakamileyo ezinqamuzayo noma ezinqamuzayo zivame ukubonakala zibomvu, zimhlophe noma zinebala lesikhumba futhi zizizwa ziqinile uma zithintwa.

Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, lesi simo siyaphila futhi sivame ukuqeda ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Asithwali, asiyona umdlavuza, futhi akunandaba ngezinkinga ezinkulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhlobisa.

Ziyini izimpawu zegranuloma annulare?

Uphawu oluqondakala kakhulu yiphethini yesigxobo esincane, esiqinile esikhumbeni sakho. Lezi zingqimba zingaba ukusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kuma-intshi amaningana, futhi zivame ukuba nomda ophakamileyo kancane ngesikhumba esicacile ephakathi.

Nanku ongaqaphela uma i-granuloma annulare ivela:

• Izigxobo ezincane, eziqinile ezakha iziphethini ezinqamuzayo noma eziqondile
• Izingqimba ezipinki, ebomvu, eziphuzi, noma ezifanisa ithoni yakho yesikhumba
• Imipaka ebushelelezi, ephezulu ezungezile izingqimba
• Ukukhahlela noma ukungakhululeki okuncane (nakuba abanye abantu behlushwa ukukhahlela okuncane)
• Izingqimba ezanda kancane ngaphandle emavikini noma izinyanga
• Izingqimba eziningi ezivela endaweni efanayo

Abantu abaningi abanawo ubuhlungu noma ukukhahlela okukhulu nge-granuloma annulare. Izigxobo zizizwa ziqinile futhi zibuthakathaka uma uzithinta, zifana namatshe amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ziyini izinhlobo zegranuloma annulare?

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-granuloma annulare ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusekelwe ekuqapheleni kwayo nokuthi ibonakala kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ubhekene nani.

IGranuloma annulare eqondile yilohlobo oluvamile ozohlangana nalo. Ngokuvamile ibonakala njengenqimba eyodwa noma ezimbalwa ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni, ezinzwini, noma ezinkulungwini. Lezi zingqimba ngokuvamile zihlala endaweni eyodwa futhi azisabali kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

IGranuloma annulare ebanzi ithinta izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba wakho futhi ingabonakala emzimbeni wakho, ezingalweni, nasezinzwini ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lolu hlobo alunamkhawulo kodwa luhlala isikhathi eside kunoluhlobo oluqondile.

IGranuloma annulare engaphansi kwesikhumba ivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, idala ama-nodules aqinile kunokuba izingqimba eziphezulu. Abantwana bathuthukisa lolu hlobo ngokuvamile kunabantu abadala, futhi ngokuvamile ivela ezandleni, ekhanda, nasezinzwini.

IGranuloma annulare eguqula yilohlobo oluyimfihlo lapho izigxobo zenza imingxuma emincane noma ama-craters emaphakathi azo. Lolu hlobo lungashiya ama-scars amancane ngemuva kokwelapha.

Yini ebangela i-granuloma annulare?

Imbangela eqondile ye-granuloma annulare ayaziwa, kodwa abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ihilela isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba esiphendula into ngendlela engaqondakali. Isimo sokuvikela umzimba wakho sibonakala sihlasela izicubu eziphilile ngezizathu ezingacaci.

Izici eziningi zingase zibangele noma zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo:

• Ukulimala okuncane kwesikhumba njengezinkukhu zezinambuzane, ukusika, noma ukushisa
• Ukutheleleka okuthile, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka okuvela kuma-virus
• Ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukushisa kwelanga
• Imithi ethile noma ukugonywa
• Ukuhlupheka noma izici zomzwelo
• Izimo zokuziphatha komzimba

Kwezinye izimo, i-granuloma annulare ibonakala igijima emindenini, isikisela ingxenye yezakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, ukuba nelungu lomndeni elinesimo akusho ukuthi nawe uzokuthuthukisa.

Ngokungavamile, i-granuloma annulare ingase ihlotshaniswe nesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zesitho sokuqeda, noma ezinye izimo zokuziphatha komzimba. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingase zihlangene nezinguquko zesikhumba sakho.

Nini okumele ubona udokotela nge-granuloma annulare?

Kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wezifo zesikhumba uma uqaphela izigxobo ezintsha ezinqamuzayo esikhumbeni sakho ezingapheli emavikini ambalwa. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kusiza ukuqeda ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingase zibukeke zifanayo.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlushwa yinoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ezinkulu:

• Izingqimba ezikhula ngokushesha noma ziguqula ukubonakala ngokuphawulekayo
• Ukukhahlela okukhulu, ubuhlungu, noma imizwa yokushisa
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokufudumeza, i-pus, noma ukubomvu okubomvu
• Izingqimba ezivela ebusweni bakho noma kwezinye izindawo ezibonakala kakhulu
• Izingqimba eziningi ezisabalala ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba wakho
• Izingozi zesikhumba eziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke

Ungakhathazeki ngokushesha e-emergency room nge-granuloma annulare. Lesi simo asiphuthumayo, kodwa ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kukunika ukuthula kwengqondo nezinketho zokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ziyini izici ezingase zikhuthaze i-granuloma annulare?

Izici ezithile zikwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa i-granuloma annulare, nakuba ukuba nalezi zici ezingase zikhuthaze akusho ukuthi uzothola ngokuqinisekile lesi simo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi nini kufanele unakekele ngokwengeziwe ezingozini zesikhumba.

Ubudala nobulili kudlala indima ekuthuthukiseni i-granuloma annulare:

• Abesifazane bayithuthukisa ngokuvamile kunamadoda, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olukhulu
• Abantwana nabantu abadala abasebasha bavame ukuthola uhlobo oluqondile
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 bavame ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olukhulu
• Abantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe bangase babe sengozini enkulu kancane

Izimo zempilo ezingase zikhulise ingozi yakho zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela, izifo zokuziphatha komzimba, nezinkinga zesitho sokuqeda. Ukuba nalezi zimo akusho ukuthi kubangela i-granuloma annulare ngokuqondile, kodwa kubonakala kukhona uxhumano kwezinye izimo.

Izici zemvelo njengokukhanya kwelanga okuvamile, ukulimala okuncane kwesikhumba, noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezithile zezwe kungase futhi kuthonye amathuba akho okuthuthukisa lesi simo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingase zenzeke zegranuloma annulare?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-granuloma annulare ayivamile ukubangela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu noma izinkinga zempilo. Abantu abaningi bahlushwa ukukhathazeka ngokuhlobisa kuphela nokungakhululeki okuncane.

Nanku izinkinga ongahlangana nazo:

• Ukukhanya noma ukukhanya kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuba izingqimba ziphele
• Ukwenzakala okuncane, ikakhulukazi ngohlobo oluguqula
• Usizi lwengqondo oluvela ezingozini zesikhumba ezibonakalayo
• Ukutheleleka okubili kwe-bacteria uma ukhahlela kakhulu
• Izingqimba ezihlala isikhathi eside ezithatha iminyaka ukuze ziqede ngokuphelele

Umphumela wokuhlobisa uhlupha abantu ngokuvamile kunanoma yiluphi ubuhlungu bomzimba. Uma ukubonakala kwe-granuloma annulare kuthinta ukuzethemba kwakho noma impilo yakho yansuku zonke, ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokwelapha nodokotela wakho kungakusiza.

Ngokungavamile, i-granuloma annulare ebanzi ingase ibonise izimo zempilo ezingaphansi njengesifo sikashukela. Udokotela wakho angahlola ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukulandelela okudingekayo.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-granuloma annulare?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela i-granuloma annulare njengoba singayiqondi ngokuphelele into eyibangela. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha izinyathelo ezithile ezijwayelekile ezingase zinciphisa ingozi yakho noma zivimbele ukubuyela.

Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ekulimala nasekukhathazweni kungasiza ekuqedeni izici ezingase zikhuthaze:

• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen njalo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwelanga
• Phatha ukusika okuncane nama-scrapes ngokushesha
• Gwema ukukhahlela izinkukhu zezinambuzane noma ezinye izinto ezikhathazayo zesikhumba
• Gcina isikhumba sakho siqina ukuvimbela ukubusa nokubhebhetheka
• Lawula ukucindezeleka ngezindlela zokupumula noma ukuzivocavoca

Uma unesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo zokuziphatha komzimba, ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze uziqaphele kahle kungasiza ekuqedeni ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-granuloma annulare.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukugwema izici ezaziwayo njengomuthi othile noma ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukubuyela okusha, nakuba lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu ngamunye.

IGranuloma annulare ixilongwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile angaxilonga i-granuloma annulare ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho nokufunda ngezimpawu zakho. Iphethini yesigxobo esiqondile ngokuvamile yenza ukubona kube lula kubanakekeli bezempilo abanolwazi.

Phakathi ne-aphoyintimenti yakho, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngesikhathi izingqimba ezaqala ukubonakala, ukuthi ziguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokuthi uhlushwe yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene. Bazofuna futhi ukwazi ngembali yakho yezokwelapha nanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwesikhumba kwamuva.

Kwezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:

• I-biopsy yesikhumba ukuhlola izicubu ngaphansi komkhiqizo
• Izivivinyo zegazi ukuhlola isifo sikashukela noma izimo zokuziphatha komzimba
• I-Dermoscopy ukuthola ukubuka okuqonde ngqo kwiziphethini zesikhumba
• Izithombe zokulandelela izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Udokotela wakho angase afune futhi ukuqeda ezinye izimo ezingase zibukeke zifanayo, njengeringworm, i-eczema, noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-granuloma annulare?

Izimo eziningi ze-granuloma annulare azidingi noma yiluphi ukwelashwa njengoba lesi simo ngokuvamile siqeda ngokwalo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa. Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukulandelela nje izingqimba ukuze ubone ukuthi ziyaphela ngokwemvelo.

Uma ukwelashwa kufunwa noma kudingeka, izinketho eziningi zingasiza ukusheshisa ukwelapha:

• Ama-creams e-corticosteroid aphezulu ukuqeda ukuvuvukala
• Ukuqhafaza kwe-steroid ngokuqondile ezingqambeni zezindawo ezinzima
• I-cryotherapy (ukufriza) ukuqeda izicubu ezingavamile
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-UV noma i-laser
• Imithi yomlomo yezimo ezibanzi
• Abaphikisi be-calcineurin abaphezulu njengendlela ehlukile kuma-steroids

Udokotela wakho uzobheka izici njengobukhulu nendawo yezingqimba zakho, isikhathi eside oseziqede, nokuthi zikukhathaza kangakanani uma ekhuthaza izinketho zokwelapha.

Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokwelashwa, i-granuloma annulare ingaba nzima futhi ingathatha izinyanga eziningi ukuze ibonise intuthuko. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kangcono kwabanye abantu kunabanye, ngakho-ke ukuthola indlela efanele kungase kudinge ukuzeka kade.

Indlela yokuphatha i-granuloma annulare ekhaya?

Ngenkathi ulinde ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukusebenza noma lesi simo siqede ngokwemvelo, amasu amaningi okunakekelwa ekhaya angakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi asekele ukwelapha.

Ukukhathalela isikhumba esibonakalayo kuyisisekelo sokuphatha ekhaya:

• Gcina izindawo ezithintekile zicocekile futhi ziqine nsuku zonke
• Gwema amasoseji noma imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba eyingozi engase ikhathaze isikhumba
• Melana nomqondo wokukhetha noma ukukhahlela izingqimba
• Faka ama-compresses abandayo uma uhlushwa ukukhahlela
• Sebenzisa ama-moisturizers angenamphunga ukuvimbela ukubusa
• Vikela izindawo ezikhanyeni kwelanga okukhulu

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka njengokucamngca, i-yoga, noma ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukubuyela okusha noma ekuqedeni okukhona. Nakuba uxhumano aluqinisekiswanga ngokwesayensi, ukuphatha impilo yonke akunakulimaza.

Uma ukubonakala kwe-granuloma annulare kuthinta ukuzethemba kwakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-makeup noma izingubo ukufihla izindawo ezibonakalayo ngenkathi ulinde ukwelashwa ukusebenza.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho yodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuqondile kakhulu nezincomo zokwelapha ezifanele. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambili kungenza ukuvakasha kwakho kube nomphumela omkhulu.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, buza ulwazi olukhulu mayelana nesimo sakho:

• Qaphela ukuthi uqale nini ukubona izingqimba nokuthi ziguquke kanjani
• Thatha izithombe ezicacile zezindawo ezithintekile ukuze ubonise intuthuko
• Bala noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamuva, ukutheleleka, noma izinguquko zemithi
• Bhala phansi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho
• Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke kanye nezinhlanganisela ozithathayo
• Cabanga nganoma yimuphi umlando womndeni wezimo zesikhumba

Cabanga ukuletha umngane othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze likusize ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxwe ngalo phakathi ne-aphoyintimenti. Bangase futhi banikeze ukwesekwa komzwelo uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuxilongwa.

Ungafaki i-makeup, ama-lotions, noma ezinye izimpahla ezindaweni ezithintekile ngosuku lwe-aphoyintimenti yakho. Udokotela wakho udinga ukubona isikhumba sakho ngesimo sayo semvelo ukuze kube nokulinganisa okuqondile.

Yini eyinhloko mayelana ne-granuloma annulare?

IGranuloma annulare iyisimo esingenangozi sesikhumba esenza izigxobo ezinqamuzayo esikhumbeni sakho. Nakuba ingase ibukeke ikhathaza, ayinangozi futhi ngokuvamile iphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi simo ngeke silimaze impilo yakho yonke. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izingqimba zabo ziyaphela ngokwemvelo phakathi nonyaka noma emibili, nakuba ezinye izimo zingase zihlale isikhathi eside.

Uma ukubonakala kukukhathaza noma kuthinta ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila, izinketho zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ziyatholakala. Ukusebenza nodokotela wezifo zesikhumba kungakusiza ukuthola indlela efanele yesimo sakho esithile.

Ungavumeli i-granuloma annulare ikubangele ukukhathazeka okungadingekile. Ngokuxilongwa okuqondile nokuphathwa, ungazethemba ngempilo yakho yesikhumba nengcono yonke.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-granuloma annulare

UMbuzo 1: Ingabe i-granuloma annulare ithwalwa?

Cha, i-granuloma annulare ayithwali nhlobo. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu noma uyisabalalise kwabanye abantu ngokuthinta, ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu, noma ukuba eduze. Kungumphumela wesimiso sokuvikela umzimba oyenzeka emzimbeni wakho.

UMbuzo 2: Isikhathi eside kangakanani i-granuloma annulare ihlala?

Izimo eziningi ze-granuloma annulare ziqeda ngokwazo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya eminyakeni engu-2. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bahlushwa izingqimba ezihlala iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singabuya ngemuva kokucaca ngokuphelele.

UMbuzo 3: Ingabe i-granuloma annulare ingaguquka ibe yimdlavuza wesikhumba?

Cha, i-granuloma annulare ayikwazi ukuguquka ibe yimdlavuza wesikhumba. Kungesimo esingenangozi ngokuphelele ngaphandle kengozi yokuba yomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ezingqambeni zakho noma ukukhula okusha, kuhlale kuqondile ukuba zibukelwe udokotela.

UMbuzo 4: Ingabe i-granuloma annulare ihlale yenza izingqimba eziphelele?

Akuhlali kunjalo. Nakuba isakhiwo sesigxobo esiqondile sivame kakhulu, i-granuloma annulare ingase futhi ibonakale njenge-arcs eziqondile, izingqimba ezingaphelele, noma izigxobo ezisasazwe ngaphandle kwephethini yesigxobo esicacile. Ukubonakala kungase kuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abahlukene.

UMbuzo 5: Kufanele ngikhathazeke yini uma i-granuloma annulare ivela ngomntwana wami?

IGranuloma annulare empeleni ivame kakhulu kubantwana futhi ilandela inkambo efanayo engenangozi njengabantu abadala. Nakuba kuhlale kuqondile ukuba noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha zesikhumba zibukelwe udokotela womntwana wakho, ngokuvamile ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka okukhulu ngalesi simo.