Uguquguquka lukaGuillain-Barré yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

I-Guillain-Barré syndrome yisimo esingavamile lapho i-immune system yakho iyahlasela ngephutha izicubu zezinzwa eziqondisa imisipha yakho kanye nokuzwa. Lo mhlasele ubangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha obuqala ngokuvamile ezinyaweni zakho futhi bungasakazeka phezulu emzimbeni wakho. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekisa, abantu abaningi abanesimo esinjalo bayaphila, yize inqubo idinga isikhathi nokubekezela.

Uguquguquka lukaGuillain-Barré yini?

I-Guillain-Barré syndrome kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lokuvikela umzimba wakho ludideka futhi luqala ukuhlasela imicu yezinzwa zakho kunokuba lukuvimbele ekuguleni. Cabanga ngezinzwa zakho njengezingcingo zombane ezihlanganiswe ngokumbozwa okuvikelayo okuthiwa yi-myelin. Uma lo mbobo wonakale, izibonakaliso phakathi kobuchopho bakho nemisipha azisuki kahle.

Lesi simo sithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa ku-100,000 unyaka ngamunye, okwenza kube yinto engavamile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi nakuba kungaba nzima, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Ukululama kungathatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni, futhi abanye abantu bangaba nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ukululama okuphelele kungenzeka kwabaningi.

Lesi simo saqala ukuchazwa odokotela ababili baseFrance, uGeorges Guillain noJean Alexandre Barré, ngo-1916. Akukhuthazeki, futhi awukwazi ukuyithola kumuntu othile noma uyidlulisele kwabanye.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Isici esiyinhloko se-Guillain-Barré syndrome ubuthakathaka bemisipha obuqala ngokuvamile ezinyaweni zakho nezinzwani, bese buya phezulu. Ungase uqale uqaphele imizwa yokukhahlela, njengezinzipho nezicubu, ezinyaweni zakho naseminweni yakho. Lezi zimpawu zokuqala zingaba zimbi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphoswa ezinye izimo.

Nawa ama-symptom aphambili ongawavela:

• Ubuthakathaka oqala ezinyaweni zakho oluya phezulu ezingalweni nasebusweni bakho
• Ukuhlunguluza noma ukuthungatha ezicikini nasezinzwini zakho
• Ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi emhlane, ezinyaweni, noma ezinqeni ezingase zibi kakhulu ebusuku
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, noma ukuvuka esihlalweni
• Ubunzima ngemisipha yobuso, okuthinta ukukhuluma, ukukoma, noma ukugwinya
• Ukubona okubili noma ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo akho
• Ubunzima bokulawula umsebenzi we-bladder noma ukunyakaza kwesisu

Ukuqhubeka kungaba okusheshayo ngokumangazayo kwezinye izimo. Lokho okuqala njengokuhlunguluza okuncane kungathuthuka kube buthakathaka obukhulu emahoreni noma ezinsukwini. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona lezi zikhalazo zithuthuka.

Ezimweni ezinzima, ubuthakathaka bungathinta imisipha oyidingayo ukuze uphefumule. Lona yinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwesibhedlela ngokushesha ngokusekelwa kokuphefumula. Noma kunjalo, ngokwelashwa okufanele, ngisho nabantu abadinga usizo lokuphefumula bangaphila kahle.

Imiphi imikhakha ye-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Guillain-Barré syndrome, ngayinye ithinta izicubu zakho ngezindlela ezihlukile kancane. Uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu lubizwa ngokuthi i-acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, noma i-AIDP. Lolu hlobo lonakalisa ukumbozwa okuvikelayo ezicubu zezinzwa zakho.

Olunye uhlobo, i-acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), ikakhulukazi ithinta izicubu zezinzwa ngokwazo kunokumbozwa kwazo okuvikelayo. Lolu hlobo luvamile ezingxenyeni ezithile zezwe, ikakhulukazi e-Asia. Abantu abane-AMAN bavame ukuba nezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa bangase baphile ngokushesha.

Olunye uhlobo, i-acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), ithinta izicubu zokunyakaza nokuzwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke futhi lungadala isikhathi eside sokuphulukiswa. Kukhona ne-Miller Fisher syndrome, uhlobo olulodwa olulodwa oluthinta ikakhulu ukunyakaza kwamehlo, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nezimpendulo.

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo olulokhu unalo ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezinzwa, nakuba indlela yokwelapha ihlala ifana kungakhathaliseki uhlobo oluthile.

Yini ebangela i-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Isizathu esiqondile se-Guillain-Barré syndrome asihlali sicaca, kodwa kaningi ivele ngemva kokuba umzimba wakho ulwile ukutheleleka. Isistimu yakho yokukhululeka, evamise ukukuvimbela, iyakhohliswa futhi iqala ukuhlasela izingqimba zezinzwa zakho kunokuba kube ukutheleleka nje kuphela.

Izifo eziningi ziye zahlanganiswa ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome:

• Campylobacter jejuni (ibhaktheriya ebangela ukudla okungcolile)
• I-Epstein-Barr virus (ebangela i-mononucleosis)
• I-Cytomegalovirus
• I-Mycoplasma pneumonia
• I-Influenza virus
• I-Zika virus
• I-COVID-19 (nakuba lobu buxhumano busacwaningwa)

Ngezinye izikhathi i-syndrome ingavele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukugonywa, noma ukulimala komzimba, nakuba lezi zizathu zingavamile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma uthola i-Guillain-Barré syndrome ngemva kokugonywa, akusho ukuthi i-vaccine iyibangele ngokuqondile. Isikhathi singase sibe yingoco nje.

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho sizathu esithile esingabonakali. Lokhu kungadumaza, kodwa akukuthinti ukwelashwa kwakho noma amathemba okuphulukisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele uma izimpawu zivela.

Nini okufanele ubona udokotela nge-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka bemisipha obuqhubeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma luqala ezinyaweni zakho bese luya phezulu. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka ngokwazo, njengoba ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphulukiseni kwakho.

Shaya 911 noma uye endlini yokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula, ubunzima obukhulu bokuginya, noma uma ubuthakathaka bakho buqhubeka ngokushesha emahoreni ambalwa. Lezi zibonakaliso zikhomba ukuthi isimo siyaphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekile futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zingenamandla, kufanele ubheke udokotela uma une-tingling nobuthakathaka obungachazeki obungapheli ngosuku noma amabili. Nakuba izimo eziningi zingabangela lezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kunokushiya izigaba zokuqala ze-Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Themba izinzwa zakho. Uma kukhona okubonakala kungalungile emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu ziya ziba zimbi kunokuba zibe ngcono, unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathanda ukukubona ekuqaleni lapho ukwelashwa kungaba yiphumelela kakhulu.

Iyini imikhawulo yezingozi ye-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Nakuba i-Guillain-Barré syndrome ingathinta noma ubani kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, izici ezithile zingakhuphula kancane ingozi yakho. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele isimo ekuqaleni, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukuba nezici zezingozi akusho ukuthi uzophuthuma lesi simo.

Ubudala buthatha indima, isimo siqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala nakubantu abadala kunasezinganeni. Amadoda anethuba elikhulu lokukuthola kunabesifazane, yize umehluko ungakaqali.

Ezinye izingozi ezingavamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwamuva, ikakhulukazi izinqubo zenhliziyo noma ze-gastrointestinal
• Ezinye izigqoko, yize ingozi incintisana kakhulu
• Ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ekhatrini yesithathu noma ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha
• Ukuba nezinye izimo ze-autoimmune
• I-Hodgkin's lymphoma noma ezinye i-lymphomas

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinto ezingozi zihambisana nje nokukhula kancane nje kwethuba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho nangemva kokutheleleka yiCampylobacter, abantu abangaphansi kuka-1 ku-1,000 bayathuthukisa i-Guillain-Barré syndrome. Iningi labantu abanezi zinto ezingozi abazithuthukisi leyo simo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Nakuba abantu abaningi abane-Guillain-Barré syndrome bephulukana, lesi simo singabangela izinhlanganisela ezinkulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingaba khona kukusiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilinde, nokuthi kungani ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwezokwelapha kubaluleke kangaka.

Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kunazo zonke ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, okwenzeka lapho ubuthakathaka buthinta imisipha oyidingayo ekuphefumuleni. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ku-20-30% yabantu abanesimo futhi kudinga ukusekelwa okwesikhashana ngomshini wokuphefumula. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwezokwelapha, abantu abaningi abadinga ukusekelwa kokuphefumula bayaphulukana nokukwazi ukuphumula ngokuzimela.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela zingafaka:

• Iziqubu zegazi ezinyaweni ngenxa yokungabi namandla isikhathi eside
• Izinkinga zokubetha kwenhliziyo noma ukuguquguquka kokucindezela kwegazi
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaba nzima ukulawula
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesisu noma izinkinga zesisu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba ngokulala embhedeni isikhathi eside
• Imiphumela yezingqondo efana nokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka

Abanye abantu bangaba nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kungafaka ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo, ukungabi namandla, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, le miphumela yesikhathi eside ivame ukuba mncane futhi ayithinti kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke. Kuyakhanya kakhulu, abanye abantu bangaba nokuphindaphinda, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-5%.

Okubalulekile ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwezokwelapha, izinhlanganisela eziningi zingavikeleka noma ziphathwe kahle. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokunakekela eduze futhi lithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zivele.

I-Guillain-Barré Syndrome ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Guillain-Barré syndrome kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuningi ngoba akukho ukuhlolwa olulodwa olukhona ukuqinisekisa lesi simo. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngengxoxo eningiliziwe yazo zonke izimpawu zakho kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola amandla emisipha yakho, ukuphendula, kanye nomuzwa.

Isibonakaliso esibalulekile sokutholakala yi-phethini yobunqunu ekuqala ezinyaweni zakho bese iqhubeka phezulu, ihlangene nokuphendula okuncishisiwe noma okungekho khona. Udokotela wakho uzovivinya ukuphendula kwakho ngokuthinta amadolo, izikhokhonco, namahlombe nge-hemma encane. Ku-Guillain-Barré syndrome, lezi zinto zivame ukuba buthakathaka noma zingabonakali nhlobo.

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko oku-2 kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa. Ukugoqa i-lumbar, okuthiwa futhi yi-spinal tap, kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yephunga elizungezile umgogodla wakho nobuchopho. Ku-Guillain-Barré syndrome, le phunga ivame ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-protein kodwa inani lamaseli liqondile.

Izifundo zokuphatha kwama-nerve zilinganisa ukuthi izibonakaliso zamandla zidlula kanjani ngokushesha kuma-nerve akho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukufaka ama-electrodes amancane oluswini lwakho nokupha ama-pulses amancane amandla ukuze uqale ukusebenza kwama-nerve. Nakuba kungabuthathaki, kungaba lukhulu. Imiphumela ibonisa ukunciphisa noma ukuvimba kwezibonakaliso zama-nerve okuvamile kulesi simo.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njenge-MRI scans noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ukuze kuqale ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Inqubo yokuxilongwa ingase ibonakale ide, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okulungile.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Guillain-Barré syndrome kugxile ekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa kwesistimu yokuvimba emithanjeni yakho nokusekela umzimba wakho ngenkathi uphola. Ayikho imithi, kepha ukwelashwa okuyinhloko oku-2 kungasheshisa kakhulu ukubuyiselwa nokuncishisa ubukhulu bezimpawu.

I-immunoglobulin ye-intravenous (IVIG) ngokuvamile iyindlela yokuqala yokwelapha. Lokhu kuhilela ukwamukela ama-antibodies avela kubanikazi beziguli bezempilo nge-IV ezinsukwini eziningi. La ma-antibodies asiza ukuthula uhlelo lwakho lokuphepha olusebenza kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kwezinzwa zakho. Abantu abaningi bayayithwala kahle le ndlela yokwelapha, nakuba abanye bangase babe nobuhlungu bekhanda noma izimpawu ezifana ne-influenza.

I-Plasmapheresis, ebizwa nangokuthi ukushintshwa kwe-plasma, iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo. Le nqubo ihilela ukususa igazi lakho, ukuhlukanisa ingxenye elukhuni (i-plasma) enama-antibodies abangela ubuhlungu, nokubuyisela igazi elicwengekile emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nokunika igazi lakho ukuhlanzwa okuhle ukuze ususe izinto ezihlasele izinzwa zakho.

Zombili izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kangcono uma ziqalwa ekuqaleni, ngokukhethekile phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala kokubonakala kwezimpawu. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha phakathi kwazo ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, ukufinyeleleka, nezinye izici zempilo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi zombili ziphumelela ngokulinganayo, ngakho ungakhathazeki uma kunconywa enye ngaphezu kwenye.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ukwelashwa okuqondile, ukunakekelwa okusekela kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqeqeshwa komzimba ukuze kulondolozwe umsebenzi wemisipha, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukulandelela izinkinga, nokwesekwa kokuphefumula uma kudingeka. Umgomo ukugcina umzimba wakho uphilile ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi izinzwa zakho ziphulukana ngokwemvelo.

Indlela yokuphatha ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphulukana ne-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Ukuphatha ukuphulukana ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome ekhaya kudinga isineke, ukwesekwa, nokunaka izidingo zomzimba wakho ezihlala zishintsha. Isikhathi sakho sokuphulukana singathatha amasonto kuya ezinyangeni, ngakho-ke ukwakha indawo yokwesekwa kubalulekile enkambweni yakho yokwelapha.

Ukuphathwa komzimba kanye nokuzivocavoca okuthambile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphulukiseni kwakho. Sebenza nodokotela wokuphatha umzimba ukuze wenze uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluvikelekile olugcina amandla emisipha kanye nokuqina ngaphandle kokwenza okuningi. Qala kancane bese ukhulisa umsebenzi kancane njengoba amandla akho ebuya. Ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi elula yokunyakaza kungasiza ukuvimbela ubunzima kanye nokuqina kwemisipha.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu kuvame ukudingeka phakathi nokuphulukisa. Abantu abaningi baye baba nobuhlungu bezinso, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma ubunzima bezingxenye zomzimba. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu eziphumelelayo, ezingase zihlanganise imithi, ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ukumomotheka okuthambile, noma amasu okuphumula. Ungaphatheki ngokuthula - ukulawula ubuhlungu kuyiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphulukisa.

Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile ekunakekelweni ekhaya:

• Landelani isimiso senu sokululama ngokuqhubekayo
• Thathani imithi ngokuqondile njengoba kulotshiwe
• Dlani ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele ukuphulukisa kwezinso
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele ngenkathi uhlala usebenzayo ngangokuvimbela okuphephile
• Sebenzisa izinto zokusiza njengezihambi noma amabhaa okuqabula njengoba kunconywe
• Hlala uxhumene nabangane nomndeni wakho ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo

Qapha izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela futhi uhlale uxhumene neqembu lakho lokuphatha impilo. Bika noma yikuphi ukubuya buthakathaka, izimpawu ezintsha, noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqhubeka kokululama kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphulukisa akukhona okuphambili - ungaba nezinsuku ezinhle nezinsuku ezinzima, futhi lokho kuyinto evamile.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani ukubona udokotela wakho?

Ukulungiselela kahle ukubona udokotela wakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Njengoba izimpawu ze-Guillain-Barré syndrome zingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zishintshe ngokushesha, ukulungiselela okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokubhekana nodokotela wakho, bhala phansi zonke izimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini, indlela eziye zahluka ngayo, nokuthi yini ezenzayo zibe ngcono noma zimbi. Qaphela iphethini ethile - ingabe ubuthakathaka baqala ezinyaweni zakho bese buya phezulu? Ingabe uqaphele ukushintsha komuzwa, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu? Lesi sikhathi eside singanika amacebo abalulekile okutholakala kwesifo.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lanoma yiziphi izifo zakamuva, ukutheleleka, ukugonywa, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukulimala okuye kwaba khona ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Ngisho nalokho okubonakala kuncane, njengokugula kwesisu noma ukutheleleka kokuphefumula, kungaba yingxenye ebalulekile. Futhi ubhale wonke amaphilisi, izithasiselo, namaphilisi angaphezu kokuthengiswa okuwathandayo.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe ilungu lomndeni noma umngani oseduze ekubhekeni kwakho nodokotela. Bangakusiza ukuba ukhumbule imininingwane ebalulekile, ubuze imibuzo ongase uyikhohlwe, futhi unikeze ukwesekwa ngesikhathi esingaba nzima. Bangase futhi baphawule izimpawu noma ukushintsha ongaziqapheli.

Lungiselela imibuzo ethile mayelana nesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini okulindelekile. Unganqikazi ukubuza noma yini ekukhathazayo, kusukela emiphumeleni emibi yokwelashwa kuya ezinhlelweni zokutakula. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lifuna ukuba ulwazi futhi ukhululeke nge-plan yakho yokunakekelwa.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyiqonde nge-Guillain-Barré syndrome ukuthi ngenkathi ingaba yesabekayo futhi iyingozi, abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Ukuphulukana kuthatha isikhathi - ngokuvamile izinyanga kunokumaviki - kepha ukuthuthuka kungenzeka futhi kungenzeka ngokwelashwa okufanele nokusekelwa.

Ukuqaphela nokuphathwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Uma uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka bemisipha obuqhubeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uqala ezinyaweni zakho bese uya phezulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka ngokwazo, njengoba ukwelashwa okusheshayo kunganciphisa ubukhulu nobude besimo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome akusho ukuthi ubuthakathaka noma ukuthi ngeke uphulukiswe ngokuphelele. Abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile nasempilweni yabo enhle, yize le ndlela idinga isineke, ukwesekwa, nokuzimisela ukuphulukiswa. Hlala uxhumene neqembu lakho lezeMpilo, landela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, futhi ungangabazi ukufuna usizo uma udinga.

Awuwedwa kule ndlela. Amaqembu okusekela, umndeni, abangane, neqembu lakho lezokwelapha konke kuyiyingxenye yenkambiso yakho yokutakula. Gxila ekubeni izinto usuku ngosuku futhi ujabulele ukuthuthuka okuncane endleleni.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Q.1 Ingabe i-Guillain-Barré syndrome ingabuya ngemuva kokuba ngiphulukile?

Ukubuyela kwe-Guillain-Barré syndrome kuyinto engajwayelekile, kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kuka-5% abake baba nayo. Abantu abaningi abaphulile abayiboni futhi. Uma uneziqephu ezivamile zobunqunu, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka ahlole ukuthi empeleni kuyiphuzu noma yisimo esingafani esilingisa i-Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Q.2 Isikhathi esingakanani sokuphulukiswa yi-Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sihluka kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye. Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa, kepha ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya konyaka noma ngaphezulu. Cishe u-80% wabantu baphulile ngokuphelele noma cishe ngokuphelele. Ikhona ukuba nesineke nenqubo nokuzinikela ohlelweni lwakho lokuphulukiswa.

Q.3 Ngizokwazi yini ukubuyela emsebenzini nasemisebenzini evamile?

Abantu abaningi abane-Guillain-Barré syndrome bayabuya emsebenzini wabo nasemisebenzini yabo evamile, yize isikhathi sihluka. Abanye abantu babuyela ekusebenzeni okugcwele ngaphakathi kwezinyanga, kanti abanye bangadinga isikhathi eside noma bangaba nemingcele ethile eqhubekayo. Ukuphulukiswa kwakho kuzoxhomeka ezintweni ezifana nokuthi izimpawu zakho zazinzima kangakanani, ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi impilo yakho jikelele injani.

U.4 Ingabe i-Guillain-Barré syndrome iyefa noma ivela egazini?

I-Guillain-Barré syndrome ayithathwa kubazali bakho, futhi awukwazi ukuyithumela kubantwana bakho. Nakuba kungenzeka kube khona izici zegazi eziqondisa ukuthi ubani othola lesi simo ngemva kokuthinta okuthile, ayibhekwa njengesiifo esidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni. Ukuba nomuntu womndeni one-Guillain-Barré syndrome akukhuphuli kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola lona.

U.5 Ngingayivimba kanjani i-Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Ayikho indlela ethile yokuvimba i-Guillain-Barré syndrome njengoba singayiqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beyithola ngemva kokutheleleka kanti abanye abayitholi. Indlela engcono kakhulu iwukugcina impilo enhle, ukuhlanza kahle ukuvimba ukutheleleka, nokufuna ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha ngezifo. Ungagwemi ukuhlolwa ngoba wesaba i-Guillain-Barré syndrome -ingozi incintisana kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa zidlula kakhulu le ngozi encane.