Ubuthakathaka Besandla, Izinyawo Nomlomo: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo luyifo yokutheleleka okuvamile ebangelwa yi-viral okuthinta ikakhulu abantwana abancane, nakuba abantu abadala bangathola nakhona. Libizwa ngaleli gama ngenxa yesikhumba esiqinisekile esivelela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni, futhi nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukhulu, ngokuvamile kuyisimo esilula esizixazulula ngokwalo phakathi neviki noma ezimbili.

Lolu tshwele lukhula kalula ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantwana nasezikoleni, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi yini okulindelekile kungakusiza uzizwe ulungele futhi uqiniseke ekulawuleni. Ake sihambe ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngaleli simo eliphulukiswayo kakhulu.

Iyini I-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo luyifo yokutheleleka ebangelwa yi-viral, ikakhulu yi-coxsackievirus A16 noma i-enterovirus 71. Lezi zifo ziyinxalenye yomndeni obizwa nge-enteroviruses, ezivamile futhi ngokuvamile zibangela izifo ezilula.

Isimo sithola igama laso ngoba ngokuvamile sibangela iphethini ehlukile yamaqhubu neziboshwa. Uzovame ukubona amaqhubu abhlungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni kanye nesikhumba esandleni nasezinyaweni. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singabonakala nasemahlombe, emilenzeni, nasezingalweni.

Izimo eziningi zenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5, kodwa abantwana abadala nabantu abadala bangathola nakhona. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma usuvele utholile, ngokuvamile uthola ukukhululeka kuleyo nto ethile ye-virus, nakuba ungase uthole futhi kusuka kwesinye isici.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Izimpawu ngokuvamile zikhula kancane kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa, ziqala ngomuzwa jikelele wokungabi kahle. Ukuqonda lokhu kuqhubeka kungakusiza ubone ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi nini okulindelekile ukuthuthuka.

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukufaka:

• Ukuqhuma, ngokuvamile kusuka ku-101°F kuya ku-103°F (38°C kuya ku-39°C)
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo obenza ukugwinya kube nzima
• Umuzi jikelele wokungabi kahle noma ukucasuka kubantwana abancane
• Ukunciphisa ukudla
• I-Headache kubantwana abadala nabantu abadala

Ngemva kosuku noma amabili, isikhumba esiqinisekile namaqhubu avelela. Amaqhubu emlonyeni ngokuvamile abonakala kuqala njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu eziqala ngokushesha zibe amabhubesi noma ama-ulcers abhlungu. Lezi ngokuvamile zivelela olimini, emagxalabeni, ngaphakathi kwempumulo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi phezu komlomo.

Isikhumba siqala ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, sibonakala njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezingase zikhule zibe amabhubesi. Lezi zivame kakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kodwa zingabonakala nasemahlombe, emadoyeni, ezingalweni, nasezithombeni.

Ezimeni ezingavamile, abanye abantu baba nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungafaka ukuqhuma okuphezulu okuphezulu ngaphezu kuka-103°F (39°C), izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi njengokunciphisa ukumisa noma ukucasuka okukhulu, noma ukuphefumula okunzima. Nakuba kungavamile, lezi zimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini Ebangela I-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo bubangelwa izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ze-viral, i-coxsackievirus A16 iyona imbangela evamile. I-Enterovirus 71 enye imbangela evamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye i-enteroviruses zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Lezi zifo zikhula kalula kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela evamile kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ama-droplets womoya lapho umuntu ekhwehlela, ekhanyisa, noma ekhuluma. Ungathola futhi ngokuthinta izinto ezingcolile bese uthinta umlomo wakho, impumulo, noma amehlo.

Ukuthinta ngqo i-fluid evela emabhubesini noma izinsalela ezingcolile kungasakaza ukutheleleka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantwana lapho ukushintsha ama-diapers nokuthintana eduze kuyinto evamile. I-virus ingase ihlale emathunjini amasonto amaningana ngemva kokuba izimpawu zinyamalale, okusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa kahle izindlela zokuhlanzeka kubalulekile ngisho nasemuva kokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

I-virus ikhula ezimeni ezishisayo, ezimanzi, yingakho ukuqhuma kuvame kakhulu ehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwehla. Izindawo ezihlanganisiwe njengezikole, izindawo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana, nama-camps zinikeza izimo ezifanele ze-virus ukusakaza ngokushesha kusuka kumntwana kuya komunye.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngo-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Izimo eziningi ze-hand-foot-and-mouth disease zilula futhi zingaphathwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubaluleka khona ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo nokuvikeleka komntanakho.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma umntanakho eneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-6 futhi ebonisa izimpawu ezithile. Izingane ezincane kakhulu zine-immune systems ezikhulayo futhi zingadinga ukulandelelwa eduze, nakuba izinkinga ezinzima zisazingavamile.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ubona izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi, okungase kwenzeke lapho amaqhubu emlonyeni enza ukuphatha ubuhlungu. Qaphela ukunciphisa ukumisa, umlomo owomile, ukulala okukhulu, noma ukucasuka okungavamile. Lezi zimpawu zisho ukuthi umntanakho akatholi amanzi anele futhi angadinga ukusekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho uma ukuqhuma kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-103°F (39°C), noma uma umntanakho ebonisa izimpawu zokuphefumula okunzima, ukugabha okuqhubekayo, noma ukulala okukhulu. Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingavamile nge-hand-foot-and-mouth disease, zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Kubantu abadala, funani ukunakekelwa uma uthola i-headache enzima, ubunzima bomphimbo, noma ukuphazamiseka, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu, nakuba kungavamile.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi Ze-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease, nakuba noma ubani angase athinteke. Ukuqonda lezi zici zengozi kungakusiza uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu.

Ubudala yiyona nto enkulu yengozi, ngabantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5 abanemithombo eminingi. Ama-immune systems abo asakhula, futhi banamathuba amaningi okubekela izandla zabo emlonyeni noma babe nokuthintana eduze nabanye abantwana. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka zisesengozini ngokukhethekile ngoba azikabi nazo isikhathi sokwakha ukhululeko.

Ukuya ekunakekelweni kwabantwana, esikoleni esincane, noma esikoleni esiphakathi kukhuphula kakhulu ingozi yokubekwa. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa ukuthintana eduze phakathi kwabantwana abangase bangalandeli izindlela zokuhlanzeka eziphelele. Ama-summer camps nemisebenzi yeqembu efanayo futhi yakha izimo ezifanele ze-virus ukusakaza.

Ukuba ne-immune system ebuthakathaka kungakwenza ube sengozini yokutheleleka futhi kube nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka abantu abasebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa i-immune system, labo abanemiqondo ethile yezokwelapha, noma noma ubani o-immune system yakhe icindezelekile okwesikhashana.

Ukuphila ezimeni ezihlanganisiwe noma ukuba nokuthintana eduze nomuntu othintekile futhi kukhuphula ingozi yakho. I-virus isakazeka kalula emindenini, ngakho uma ilungu lomndeni lilithola, abanye banamathuba okuthinteka.

Ziyini Izinkinga Ezingase Zenzeke Ngo-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Nakuba i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease ngokuvamile ilula futhi iphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga ezingase zenzeke. Iningi labantu liphulukana ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo, kodwa ukwazi ngezinkinga ezingase zenzeke kungakusiza wazi ukuthi yini okulindelekile.

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ukungabi namanzi anele, okwenzeka lapho amaqhubu emlonyeni enza ukudla nokuphatha ubuhlungu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancane abangase benqabe ukuphuza amanzi. Ukungabi namanzi anele kulula ukuvimbela ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa kokungenisa amanzi.

Ukulahleka kwezinzipho nezinzipho zezinyawo kungase kwenzeke amasonto amaningana ngemva kokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, okuthinta cishe u-5-10% wabantu abake baba naleli gciwane. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kukhulu, kuyasheshisa futhi akubangeli ubuhlungu. Izinzipho ngokuvamile zikhula kabusha ngokujwayelekile phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi le nkinga ayibonisi noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo eziqhubekayo.

Ngokungavamile, izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zingase zikhule, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-virus njenge-enterovirus 71. Lokhu kungafaka i-viral meningitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-lining ezungezile ubuchopho ne-spinal cord), i-encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho), noma ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuqina noma izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria okwesibili kungase kwenzeke uma amabhubesi esikhumba ethinteka, nakuba lokhu kungavamile ngokuhlanzeka okuhle. Izimpawu zingafaka ukukhula kobomvu, ukushisa, noma i-pus ezungezile amabhubesi. Lezi zinkinga zibonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandelela izimpawu nokugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle ngesikhathi sokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Ubuthakathaka Besandla, Izinyawo Nomlomo Bungavimbeka Kanjani?

Nakuba akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantwana, izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingakuvikela wena nomndeni wakho ngenkathi usavumela imisebenzi evamile nokuhlangana komphakathi.

Ukugeza izandla njalo yilona khona ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu e-virus. Geza izandla ngokuphelele ngensipho namanzi afudumele okungenani imizuzwana engu-20, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela, ukushintsha ama-diapers, nangaphambi kokudla. Uma i-soap ingekho, i-hand sanitizer esekelwe ku-alcohol okungenani i-60% ye-alcohol ingasebenza.

Gwema ukuthintana eduze nabantu abathintekile, kufaka phakathi ukuqabulana, ukuthukuthela, noma ukwabelana ngezitsha zokudla, izinkomishi, noma izinto zomuntu siqu. Lokhu kungase kube nzima ngamalungu omndeni, kodwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela kungasiza ukuvimbela i-virus ukusakaza kuwo wonke umndeni.

Hlanza izinto ezithintwayo njalo, ikakhulukazi amathoyizi, ama-doorknobs, nezinto ezihlanganyelwe ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantwana. I-virus ingase ihlale ezintweni izinsuku eziningana, ngakho ukuhlanza ngesisombululo se-bleach noma i-disinfectant evunyelwe yi-EPA kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

Fundisa abantwana izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle kusenesikhathi, kufaka phakathi ukumboza imilomo yabo lapho bekhohlela noma bekhanyisa, ukungathinti ubuso babo ngezandla ezingageziwe, nokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu. Nakuba abantwana abancane bangase bakhohlwe lezi zindlela, izikhumbuzo ezimnene zingasiza ekuqaliseni izindlela ezinhle.

Ubuthakathaka Besandla, Izinyawo Nomlomo Buhlolwa Kanjani?

Odokotela ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuxilonga ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo ngokuhlola isikhumba esiqinisekile namaqhubu, kanye nencwadi yakho yezimpawu. Iphethini ehlukile yamaqhubu emlonyeni nesikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni kwenza lesi simo silula ukusibona.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokwelapha uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakamuva, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi ziye zakhula kanjani usuku ngalunye. Bazofuna ukwazi ngokuqhuma, ukushintsha kokudla, nanoma yiluphi ubunzima bokudla noma ukuphuza. Leli xesha lisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa nokukhipha ezinye izimo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho uzobheka ngaphakathi emlonyeni amaqhubu futhi ahlole izandla, izinyawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izindawo zesikhumba esiqinisekile. Ukubonakala nendawo yalezi zinto ngokuvamile kuhlukile ngokwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile.

Izivivinyo ze-laboratory azivamile ukudingeka ezimweni ezivamile, kodwa udokotela wakho angase azicabangele uma ukuxilongwa kungacaci noma uma izinkinga zithathwa njengokukhathazeka. Lokhu kungafaka ama-swabs omkhono noma izinsalela zokuhlola i-virus ethile, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungashintshi izindlela zokwelapha.

Ezimeni ezingavamile lapho izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zithathwa njengokukhathazeka, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njengokuhlolwa kwe-lumbar noma ukubuka ubuchopho kungase kudingeke. Noma kunjalo, lezi zimo azivamile kakhulu, futhi abantu abaningi ngeke badinge ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa komzimba.

Iyini Indlela Yokwelapha I-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Ayikho indlela ethile yokwelapha i-antiviral ye-hand-foot-and-mouth disease, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awunamandla ngokumelene nezimpawu. Ukugxila kukuhlala ukhululekile ngenkathi i-immune system yakho isusa ukutheleleka, okuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuqhuma yizinhloso eziyinhloko zokwelapha. I-Acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhuma nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ovela emaqhubwini emlonyeni. Landela njalo imiyalo yokulinganisela efanele iminyaka, futhi ungalokothi unike i-aspirin kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome.

Ukulawula ubuhlungu bomlomo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukudla okwanele nokungenisa amanzi. Ukudla okubandayo njenge-popsicles, i-ice cream, noma iziphuzo ezibandayo kungasiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu okwesikhashana. Ukugwema ukudla okubabayo, okunoshukela, noma okune-salty kusiza ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwamaqhubu emlonyeni.

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukwelashwa okuthinta ubuhlungu bomlomo, njenge-gels yomlomo noma i-rinses eyenzelwe amaqhubu emlonyeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu okwesikhashana, okwenza kube lula ukudla nokuphatha amanzi. Noma kunjalo, qaphela ngemikhiqizo yokunciphisa ubuhlungu kubantwana abancane kakhulu abangase bangayiqondi inkinga yokulahleka komuzwa okwesikhashana.

Ezimeni ezinzima ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganisa izinkinga njengokulahlekelwa amanzi noma izimpawu ze-neurological, ukungena esibhedlela kungase kudingeke. Lokhu kuvumela amanzi e-IV, ukulandelelwa eduze, nokunakekelwa okukhethekile uma kudingeka, nakuba iningi labantu liphulukana ngokuphelele ekhaya.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Ukukhathalela ekhaya kugxila ekududuzeni nasekuvimbeleni ukungabi namanzi anele ngenkathi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Nendlela efanele, ungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu nokusekela ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kusuka ekhaya lakho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukungenisa amanzi okwanele yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho amaqhubu emlonyeni enza ukuphatha ubuhlungu. Nikeza amanzi abandayo noma afudumele njalo kancane kancane. Ama-ice chips, ama-popsicles, nobisi obubandayo kungaba okududuzayo futhi kusize ekuqondeni ukungenisa amanzi. Gwema amajusi e-citrus neziphuzo ezikhiqizayo, ezingase zicasule amaqhubu emlonyeni.

Ukudla okulula, okulula kulula ukulawula lapho ukudla kungabi kahle. Cabanga ukunikeza ama-mashed potatoes, i-yogurt, i-pudding, noma amaqanda ahlanganisiwe. Ukudla okubandayo njenge-ice cream noma ama-smoothies kungasiza kokubili ukudla nokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ungakhathazeki uma ukudla kunciphile izinsuku ezimbalwa; gxila ekuqondeni ukungenisa amanzi.

Ukudala indawo ephakeme kusiza ekuphumuleni nasekubuyeleni esimweni esijwayelekile. Gcina igumbi libandayo futhi limanzi uma kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo. Khuthaza ukuphumula okuningi, futhi ungazizwa ucindezelekile ukugcina imisebenzi evamile ngenkathi izimpawu zikhona.

Landelela izimpawu nsuku zonke futhi uqaphele izimpawu ezingase zibonise izinkinga. Gcina ulandelela ukungenisa amanzi, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abancane, futhi uqaphele noma yikuphi ukushintsha emaphethini okuqhuma noma esimweni jikelele. Lolu lwazi lungasiza uma udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudockotela?

Ukuba ulungile ukuya kudockotela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nezeluleko zokunakekelwa ezifanele. Ukuqoqa ulwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza i-appointment ibe yiphumelela kakhulu futhi iphelele.

Bhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi ziye zakhula kanjani usuku ngalunye. Qaphela ukuthi ukuqhuma kwaqala nini, amaqhubu emlonyeni avele nini, nesikhumba sakhula nini. Leli xesha lisiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda iphethini nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yenza uhlu lwezipawu zonke ozibonile, ngisho noma zibonakala zincane. Faka imininingwane mayelana nokushintsha kokudla, amaphethini okulala, nanoma yikuphi ukushintsha kokuziphatha kubantwana. Qaphela futhi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha osevele uzizamile nokuthi ziye zakusiza yini.

Letha uhlu lwemithi yonke umntanakho ayithatha njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, amavithamini, noma imithi yokwelapha. Uma ubekeke komunye umuntu one-hand-foot-and-mouth disease, xelela udokotela wakho ngalolu daba.

Lungisa imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengokuthi izimpawu zivame ukuphela isikhathi esingakanani, nini kuphephile ukubuyela esikoleni noma emsebenzini, nezibonakaliso zokuqaphela ezingase zikhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuba nale mibuzo ebhalwe phansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhohlwa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngesikhathi se-appointment.

Iyini I-Key Takeaway Ngo-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease?

Ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo, nakuba bungabi kahle futhi bukhulu kubazali, ngokuvamile kuyisimo esilula, esizixazulula ngokwalo esiphela ngokuphelele phakathi kweviki eli-1-2. Iphethini ehlukile yamaqhubu emlonyeni nesikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni kwenza kube lula ukusibona, futhi izimo eziningi zingaphathwa kahle ekhaya.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphatha ukugcina ukungenisa amanzi, ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuqhuma, nokwazi nini okufanele ufunani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Nakuba izinkinga zingase zenzeke, azivamile, futhi iningi labantu liphulukana ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Ukuvimbela ngezindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle yilona khona ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu, nakuba ukubekwa okuthile kungaphepheki ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabantwana nasezikoleni. Khumbula ukuthi ukuba naleli gciwane kanye ngokuvamile kunikeza ukukhululeka kuleyo nto ethile ye-virus.

Themba izimvo zakho njengomzali noma umnakekeli, futhi ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu noma uma zibonakala zibi kakhulu kunokuthuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Imibuzo Evamile Ngo-Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Umuntu utholakala isikhathi esingakanani enesifo se-hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Abantu banamathuba amaningi okutholakala ngesonto lokuqala lesifo lapho ukuqhuma nezinye izimpawu zikhona. Noma kunjalo, i-virus ingase ikhishwe emathunjini amasonto amaningana ngemva kokuba izimpawu zinyamalale, ngakho izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezinhle kufanele ziqhubeke ngisho nasemuva kokuzwa kahle. Abantwana ngokuvamile bangabuyela ekunakekelweni kwabantwana noma esikoleni uma ukuqhuma sekwedlule amahora angu-24 futhi bazizwa behlelekile ngokwanele ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini evamile.

Abantu abadala bangathola yini i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease kubantwana?

Yebo, abantu abadala ngokuqinisekile bangathola i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease kubantwana abathintekile, nakuba kungavamile. Abantu abadala ngokuvamile baba nezimpawu ezilula kunabantwana, futhi abanye bangatheleleka ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi eduze nosuku lwabo lokubeletha, njengoba i-virus ingase idluliselwe kubantwana abasanda kuzalwa.

Ingabe i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease ifana nesifo sezinyawo nomlomo ezilwaneni?

Cha, lezi yizifo ezihlukile ngokuphelele ebangelwa yi-viruses ezihlukile. Ubuthakathaka besandla, izinyawo nomlomo kubantu bubangelwa yi-enteroviruses futhi akunakudluliselwa ku-noma kusuka ezilwaneni. Ubuthakathaka bezinyawo nomlomo buthinta izilwane ezifuywayo njengenkabi, izinkukhu, nezimvu, futhi bubangelwa yi-virus ehlukile engathinti abantu.

Ungathola yini i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthola i-hand-foot-and-mouth disease izikhathi eziningi ngoba izifo eziningi ezihlukile zingayibangela. Ukuba nesifo kanye kunikeza ukukhululeka kuleyo nto ethile ye-virus, kodwa ungase uthinteke yisici esihlukile kamuva. Noma kunjalo, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo ngokuvamile kuyahlala kulula kunokuqala.

Ingabe abantwana abanesi-hand-foot-and-mouth disease kufanele bagweme ama-swimming pools?

Yebo, abantwana abanesi-hand-foot-and-mouth disease kufanele bagweme ukugeza ema-swimming pools omphakathi kuze kube yilapho bephulukile. I-virus ingase ibe khona emathunjini futhi isakazeke kwabanye abagezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlorine ema-pools ingase icasule amaqhubu emlonyeni nezindawo zesikhumba, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Linda kuze kube yilapho ukuqhuma sekwedlule amahora angu-24 futhi amaqhubu avulekile eselaphekile ngaphambi kokubuyela emisebenzini yokuqubha.