Ukuthi yini izibungu zekhanda? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, kanye Nokwelashwa

Izibungu zekhanda zingcolile ezincane ezihlala ezingutsheni zakho zekhanda futhi zidla inani elincane legazi elikhanda lakho. Lezi zinambuzane ezingenaphiko zilingana nobukhulu bebhontshisi yasesame futhi zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abasezikoleni.

Ukuba nezibungu zekhanda akusho ukuthi uyingcolile noma unokungcola okubi. Lezi zidalwa ezincane eziqine kakhulu zingathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinwele zabo zicocekile kangakanani. Ukuqonda ukuthi zinjani nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nalesi simo ngethemba.

Ziyini izimpawu zezibungu zekhanda?

Isilwane esibaluleke kakhulu sezibungu zekhanda ukukhahlela okukhulu ezingutsheni zakho, entanyeni, nasezindlebeni. Lokhu kukhahlela kwenzeka ngoba isikhumba sakho siphendula emathunjini ezibungu lapho zikuma ukudla.

Nawa ama-symptom aphambili ongawaqaphela:

• Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo: Lokhu kuvame ukuba sibi ngemuva kwezindlebe nasemuva kwentanyeni
• Ukuzwa okuthambile: Ungase uzwe okuthile kuhamba ezinweleni zakho
• Ama-bumps amancane abomvu: Lawo avele ezingutsheni zakho, entanyeni, nasemahlombe ngokukhahlela
• Ukukhuluphala ebuthongweni: Izibungu ziyaphila ebumnyameni, okwenza ubusuku bube buhlungu kakhulu
• Ukucasuka: Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo kungakwenza uzwe ungakhululekile futhi ube nomunyu

Ungase futhi uqaphele ama-bumps amancane abomvu noma apinki ezingutsheni zakho ngokukhahlela konke. Nakuba kungathandeki, lezi zimpawu ziwumphendulo wemvelo womzimba wakho ekuklameni kwezibungu.

Izibungu zekhanda namaqanda azo zibonakala kanjani?

Izibungu ezindala zingcolile ezimhlophe eziyibomvu ezibukhulu bebhontshisi yasesame. Zihamba ngokushesha futhi kungaba nzima ukuzibona ngoba zigwema ukukhanya.

Amaqanda ezibungu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits, kulula ukuwafumana kunizibungu ezindala. Zingama-capsule amancane ane-oval asamathela ngokuqinile ezintweni zezinwele eduze nezingutsheni zakho. Ama-nits amasha ayabomvu noma amhlophe, kuyilapho ama-nits asele ephuma ebonakala ebonakala.

Uzovame ukuthola ama-nits ngaphakathi kwekhuwata-intshi yezingutsheni zakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezindlebe nasemgodini wezinwele zakho. Ngokungafani nodaka noma i-hairspray residue, ama-nits ngeke akhishwe kalula ngoba amanamathele ezintweni zezinwele.

Yini ebangela izibungu zekhanda?

Izibungu zekhanda zisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngqo kwezinhloko nomuntu osevele enezibunu. Izibungu zihamba ezinweleni zomuntu ziye kwabanye ngesikhathi soxhumano oluseduze.

Izindlela ezivamile zokusakazeka kwezibungu zihlanganisa:

• Ukudlala ndawonye: Abantwana bavame ukuthola izibungu ngesikhathi sokudlala, ukulala ndawonye, noma imisebenzi yezemidlalo
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu: Iziqalo, izesekeli zezinwele, izibulali, noma ama-headphones angadlulisela izibungu
• Ukuthintana komndeni: Ukugcina, ukugcina, noma ukulala embhedeni ofanayo
• Imisebenzi yasesikoleni: Izithombe zeqembu, ukufunda ndawonye, noma ezinye imisebenzi yasesikoleni eseduze

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izibungu azikwazi ukuqhuma noma ukubhabha. Zingagibela kuphela, kungakho ukuxhumana ngqo kuyadingeka ukudlulisela. Izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuthola noma ukusakaza izibungu zekhanda zabantu, ngakho-ke inja yakho noma ikati aliyona ingxenye yaleli qembu.

Kufanele ubona nini udokotela ngezibungu zekhanda?

Kufanele ubona umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo kungasebenzi ngemuva kokuzimisela kabili noma uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uqinisile unezibungu.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka ngokukhahlela, njengendawo ebomvu, ebuhlungu ezingutsheni zakho, ama-lymph nodes avuvukile entanyeni yakho, noma ukugqwala okuphuzi ezingutsheni zokukhahlela. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya angase angene ngesikhumba esiqhekekile.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela uma unezimo zesikhumba njenge-eczema noma uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezibungu. Amanye ama-medications awafaneleki kulezi zimo.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikubeke engozini yezibungu zekhanda?

Ezinye izimo zenza kube lula ukuthi uthole izibungu zekhanda, yize noma ubani angathinteka kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ubulili, noma imikhuba yokuhlanzeka.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezibeka engozini zihlanganisa:

• Ubudala: Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-11 bavame ukuba yona abathintekayo
• Ukuya esikoleni: Ukuxhumana okuqinile emakilasini nasezindaweni zokudlala kukhulisa ukukhishwa
• Ubulili: Amantombazane athola izibungu kancane kancane, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuxhumana okuvamile kwezinhloko ngesikhathi sokudlala
• Ubukhulu bomndeni: Imindeni emikhulu inamathuba amaningi okusabalala kwezibungu phakathi kwamalungu
• Imisebenzi yeqembu: Ama-summer camps, ukulala ndawonye, nezemidlalo zeqembu kudala izimo zokuxhumana okuqinile

Ukuba nezinwele ezinde akusho ukuthi kukhulisa ingozi yakho, kodwa kungenza kube lula ukubona izibungu ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Khumbula ukuthi izibungu zithanda izinwele ezihlanzekile ngoba kulula kubo ukunamathela amaqanda azo.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona zezibungu zekhanda?

Izifo eziningi zezibungu zekhanda zikhathaza kunokuba ziyingozi, kodwa izinhlanganisela zingase zenzeke uma isimo singaphathwa kahle noma uma ukukhahlela kuba kakhulu.

Izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya okwesibili: Ukukhahlela kungawaphula ama-skin, kuvumela amabhaktheriya ukuba angene
• Impetigo: Ukutheleleka okungaphezulu kwesikhumba okubangela ukugqwala okumhlophe
• Ama-lymph nodes amakhulu: Impendulo yomzimba wakho ekuthelelekeni ingabangela ama-glands avuvukile entanyeni yakho
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala: Ukukhahlela okuqhubekayo kungabangela ukungalali kahle nokukhathala emini
• Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi: Abanye abantwana bangase bakhishwe emisebenzini, okubathinta ukuphila kwabo ngokomzwelo

Lezi zinhlanganisela zimbalwa futhi zivame ukunqatshelwa ngokwelashwa okulungile nokunakekelwa. Okubalulekile ukulungisa ukutheleleka kwezibungu ngokushesha nokugwema ukukhahlela okukhulu.

Izibungu zekhanda zingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele izibungu zekhanda, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokugwema ukuxhumana ngqo kwezinhloko nokungabeli izinto zomuntu siqu ezithinta ikhanda lakho.

Amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo ahlanganisa:

• Gwema ukwabelana: Ungabelani ngeziqalo, izesekeli zezinwele, izibulali, noma ama-headphones
• Gcina izinto zakho zihlukile: Sebenzisa ama-hooks noma ama-cubbies ahlukile ama-coats nama-hats esikoleni
• Botha izinwele ezinde: Ama-braids noma ama-ponytails anganciphisa ukuxhumana ngesikhathi semisebenzi yeqembu
• Ukuhlola okuvamile: Buka izinwele zamalungu omndeni wakho masonto onke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesizini yezibungu
• Hlanza izindawo ezabelwana ngazo: Qeda ifenisha nama-car seats njalo uma othile enezibunu

Ukufundisa abantwana ngezibungu nokuthi kungani kufanele bangabelani ngezesekeli zezinwele kubasiza ukuthi baqonde ukuvimbela ngaphandle kokudala ukwesaba. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nangokuqapha, izibungu zingase zenzeke, futhi akuyona iphutha lomuntu uma zenzeka.

Izibungu zekhanda zitholakala kanjani?

Izibungu zekhanda zitholakala ngokuthola izibungu eziphilayo noma ama-nits asebenzayo ezinweleni zakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka iwukuhlola ngokucophelela ngokubona ngeso lengqondo nokukhanya okuhle futhi mhlawumbe i-magnifying glass.

Udokotela wakho noma uthisha wesikole uzohlola izinwele zakho ngokuhleliwe, isigaba ngesigaba. Bazobona izibungu ezihamba futhi bahlole ama-nits amanamathele eduze nezingutsheni zakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezindlebe nasemgodini wezinwele zakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-comb ekhethekile enezinyo elihle ebizwa ngokuthi i-nit comb isetshenziswa ukusiza ukuthola izibungu nama-nits. Ukukhahlela okunamanzi nge-conditioner kungasiza futhi ukuthola izibungu ngoba kuyazenza zihambe kancane futhi zenze kube lula ukuzibona.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufumana ama-nit shells amadala, angenalutho akusho ukuthi une-infestation esebenzayo. Izibungu eziphilayo noma ama-nits eduze nezingutsheni kuphela abonisa izibungu zekhanda ezikhona okudingeka ukwelashwa.

Ukuphathwa kwezibungu zekhanda yini?

Ukuphathwa kwezibungu zekhanda kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos noma ama-lotions akhethiwe ukubulala izibungu namaqanda azo. Abantu abaningi baqala ngokwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo ngaphambi kokubheka izinketho zokubhalwa.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-Permethrin lotion: Ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo okubulala izibungu nama-nits amaningi
• I-Pyrethrin shampoo: Enye inketho engaphezu kokuthengwa esitolo, yize ingafaneleki kubantu abana-allergies ze-chrysanthemum
• Ukukhahlela okunamanzi: Ukusebenzisa i-nit comb enezinyo elihle nge-conditioner izinsuku ezimbalwa njalo izinsuku ezimbalwa amasonto amaningana
• Ama-medications okubhalwa: Ukwelashwa okuqinile njenge-malathion noma i-benzyl alcohol ezimweni ezinzima

Ukuphathwa okuningi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwesibili ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10 ngemuva kokokuqala ukuthola noma yiziphi izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa. Kuzodingeka futhi ukhiphe ama-nits ngesandla nge-nit comb, njengoba akukho ukwelashwa kubulala amaqanda angu-100%.

Kubalulekile ukwelapha amalungu omndeni wonke anezibungu ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha. Noma kunjalo, ungawelaphi abantu abangenayo ubufakazi bezibungu eziphilayo noma ama-nits asebenzayo.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izibungu zekhanda ekhaya?

Ukuphathwa ekhaya kugxile ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kokwelashwa, ukususwa okucophelelayo kwama-nits, nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwamalungu omndeni.

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• Landela imiyalo yokwelashwa ngokuqondile: Ungashiyi imikhiqizo isikhathi eside kunalokho okuqondiswe noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunalokho okunconywayo
• Khipha ama-nits nsuku zonke: Sebenzisa i-nit comb enezinyo elihle ezinweleni ezimanzi ngokukhanya okuhle
• Geza imibhede nezingubo: Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nokushisa okuphezulu kumshini wokomisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule
• Qeda ngokucophelela: Hlanza ifenisha, ama-car seats, nama-carpets lapho umuntu othelelekile achithe khona isikhathi
• Hlola amalungu omndeni: Hlola izinwele zabo bonke ngokucophelela futhi welaphe labo abanebufakazi bezibungu

Awudingi ukufaka izinto emabhegini amasonto noma ukusebenzisa ama-sprays akhethekile endlini yakho yonke. Izibungu azikwazi ukuphila izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-1-2 kude nesikhumba somuntu, ngakho-ke ukugxila oxhumano lwamuva kuyanele.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho yokuya kudokotela?

Ngaphambi kwe-appointment yakho, gwema ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo noma ukwelashwa kwezinwele okungenza kube nzima ukubona izibungu noma ama-nits. Woza ngezinwele zakho zisesimweni sazo semvelo ukuze udokotela akwazi ukwenza ukulinganisa okulungile.

Lungiselela ukuxoxa ngesikhathi izimpawu zaqala, ukwelashwa osevele ukuzama, nokuthi ezinye izilwane zomndeni noma abaxhumana nabo baseduze banezimpawu ezifanayo. Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.

Letha uhlu lanoma yimiphi imithi oyithatha njengamanje, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. Amanye ukwelashwa kwezibungu awunconywa kulezi zimo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzokhetha ezinye izinto.

Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngokwelashwa, ukuvimbela, noma isikhathi ingane yakho ingabuya esikoleni. Ukuba nalezi zinto zilungile kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola lonke ulwazi oludingayo ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu ngezibungu zekhanda?

Izibungu zekhanda yisimo esivamile, esilashwa esingabonisi ukuhlanzeka kwakho noma ukukhuliswa kwengane. Ngokwelashwa okulungile nokulandelwa, ungasusa izibungu ngokuphelele futhi uvikele ukubuyela kwazo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele uzikhumbule ukwelapha isimo ngokushesha, ulandele imiyalo yokwelashwa ngokucophelela, futhi uhlole amalungu omndeni wonke. Izimo eziningi ziyaphela phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-3 ngokunakekelwa okulungile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nezibungu kwenzeka kubantu abayizigidi minyaka yonke. Hlala uzolile, yiba ngokucophelela ngokwelashwa, futhi ungavumeli ihlazo likuvimbe ukuthola usizo olukuudingayo.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwayo ngezibungu zekhanda

Izibungu zekhanda zingaphila yini efenishini noma ezingutsheni?

Izibungu zekhanda zingaphila kuphela izinsuku eziyi-1-2 kude nesikhumba somuntu ngoba zidinga ukudla igazi ukuze ziphile. Nakuba zingase zibe khona okwesikhashana efenishini noma ezingutsheni, azikwazi ukuzibandakanya khona noma ukuzala ngaphandle kokufinyelela esikhumbeni sakho.

Ndingafanele ngilwelaphe yini izilwane zami ngezibungu zekhanda?

Cha, izibungu zekhanda zabantu azikwazi ukuphila ezilwaneni ezifuywayo njengezinja noma amakati. Lezi zibungu ziqondene nezinhlobo futhi zingaphila kuphela emakhanda abantu. Izilwane zakho azikwazi ukuthola izibungu ezivela ezinye izilwane zomndeni noma ukusakaza kwabanye.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukususa ngokuphelele izibungu zekhanda?

Ngokwelashwa okulungile, izifo eziningi zezibungu zekhanda ziyaphela phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-3. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kokuqala, ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo, nesikhathi sokuba noma yimaphi ama-nits asaleyo aphume futhi asuswe ngokukhahlela nokubuka.

Ingane yami ingaya esikoleni yinezibunu zekhanda?

Izikole eziningi zinezinqubomgomo ezithi "no-nit" ezidinga abantwana ukuba bangabi nazo izibungu nama-nits ngaphambi kokubuyela. Hlola inqubomgomo ethile yesikole sakho, kodwa ngokuvamile abantwana bangabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa kwabo kokuqala futhi uma izibungu eziphilayo sezihamba, ngisho noma ezinye ama-nits zisale.

Kungani abanye abantu bethola izibungu zekhanda kaningi kunabanye?

Abanye abantu bangase babe nomusa kakhulu ezibungwini ngenxa yamafutha emvelo esikhumba sabo noma ukushisa, kodwa noma ubani angathola izibungu kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwezinwele noma ukuhlanzeka. Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo kuvame ukubangelwa ukukhishwa kabusha kunokuba kube ukwamukela komuntu siqu.