Ukulahlekelwa Ukuzwa Yini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kusho ukuthi ikhono lakho lokuzwa imisindo liye lwancipha noma lwaphela ngokuphelele. Lesi simo esivame kakhulu sithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi singase senzeke kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuxwayisa.

Ungase uqaphele okokuqala lapho uhluleka ukulandela ingxoxo ezindaweni ezinomsindo noma uthola ukuthi uyakhuphula ivolumu ye-TV. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zokuphulukela ukuzwa zingaphathwa kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa yini?

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwenzeka lapho noma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yakho yokuzwa ingasebenzi kahle. Indlebe yakho inezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisebenza ndawonye njengesimiso sokuqapha umsindo esiphucukile.

Amaza omsindo ahambela ngendlebe yakho yangaphandle, enze i-eardrum yakho iduduze, bese uya emafutheni amancane endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Ekugcineni, le miphumela ifinyelela endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi, lapho iguqulwa khona zibe yizibonakaliso zamandla angqondo yakho angaqonda njengomsindo.

Lapho noma iyiphi ingxenye yale nqubo iphazamiseka, uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ubunzima bungase buhluke ekuthini kunzima ukulalela ama-whispers kuya ekufeni okuphelele.

Ziyini izinhlobo zokuphulukela ukuzwa?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphulukela ukuzwa, ngayinye ithonya izingxenye ezahlukene zesimiso sakho sokuzwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo onalo kusiza ekutholeni indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kwenzeka lapho umsindo ungakwazi ukuhamba kahle ngendlebe yakho yangaphandle noma ephakathi. Lo mbono uvame ukuba njengokuthi imisindo ivaliwe noma ithule kunokujwayelekile, kufana nokuthi unekhotini ezindlebeni zakho.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-Sensorineural kwenzeka lapho indlebe yakho yangaphakathi noma inzwa yokuzwa yonakele. Lolu uhlobo oluvamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kwenza imisindo ibonakale ingacaci noma ihlanekeze, hhayi nje ithule.

Ukushonelwa ukuzwa okuxubile kuhlanganisa izinkinga zokuqhuba kanye nezinzwa. Ungase uhlangabezane nezimpawu zombili izinhlobo, okwenza imisindo ibe yinhle kakhulu futhi ingacaci.

Ziyini izimpawu zokushonelwa ukuzwa?

Izimpawu zokushonelwa ukuzwa zivame ukuthuthuka kancane kangangokuba ungase ungaziboni ngokushesha. Ubuchopho bakho buhle kakhulu ekulungiseni izinguquko, okuyingxenye efihla izimpawu zokuqala.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile ezibonisa ukuthi ungase ube nokushonelwa ukuzwa:

• Ukuhlale ucela abantu ukuba baphinda.
• Ukuphakamisa ivolumu ye-TV noma irediyo ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
• Ukubhekana nobunzima ekulandeleleni ingxoxo ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezindawo eziqongelelene.
• Ukuzwa sengathi abantu bakhukhumeza lapho bekhuluma.
• Ukubhekana nobunzima ekwazini imisindo ephakeme njengengxoxo yabantwana noma ukukhahlela kwezinyoni.
• Ukuzwa ukukhathala ngemva kokukhuluma ngoba ukulalela kudinga umzamo owengeziwe.
• Ukugwema izimo zenhlalo ngoba ukuzwa kunzima.

Abanye abantu nabo bahlangabezana nokukhala ezindlebeni zabo, okuthiwa yi-tinnitus, kanye nokushonelwa ukuzwa. Abanye bangase bazwe sengathi izindlebe zabo zivaliwe noma zigcwele, ikakhulukazi ngokushonelwa ukuzwa okuqhuba.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lokushonelwa ukuzwa olukhona nokuthi kubunzima kangakanani. Okubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zinguquko ziqala nini ukuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke nobudlelwano bakho.

Yini ebangela ukushonelwa ukuzwa?

Ukushonelwa ukuzwa kungathuthuka ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ekugugeni kwemvelo kuya ekuguleni okungazelelwe. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase ibe ngemuva kwezinguquko zakho zokuzwa kusiza ekuqondiseni izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhambisana nobudala (presbycusis) - Ukuphelelwa amandla kwesistimu yakho yokuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukuvezwa komsindo - Imizwa ephakeme emsebenzini, emibuthanweni, noma kuma-headphone ingalimaza izakhiwo zezindlebe ezinobungqabavu
• Ukubunjwa kwewax yezindlebe - I-wax engaphezulu ingavimba umsindo ukuba ufinyelele e-eardrum yakho
• Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe - Umanzi noma ukuvuvukala kungaphazamisa ukudluliswa komsindo
• Imithi ethile - Amanye ama-antibiotic, imithi ye-chemotherapy, ne-aspirin enesilinganiso esiphezulu ingathinta ukuzwa
• Ukulimala kwekhanda noma kwezindlebe - Ukulimala kungalimaza noma yiliphi izingxenye zesistemu yakho yokuzwa

Izimbangela ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zihlanganisa izimo zezofuzo, izifo ze-autoimmune, kanye nezinhlungu ezithinta inzwa yokuzwa. Abanye abantu bazalwa benokuhluleka ukuzwa ngenxa yezinto zezofuzo noma izinhlupheko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuzalwa.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo, yize kungavamile, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka yi-viral, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, noma ukusebenza kwe-autoimmune okuhlasela indlebe yakho yangaphakathi.

Nini kufanele ubona udokotela ngokuhluleka ukuzwa?

Kufanele ubona umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezempilo uma uqaphela izinguquko eziqhubekayo ekuzweni kwakho ezithatha izinsuku eziningi. Ukubheka kusenesikhathi kuvame ukubangela imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo endlebeni eyodwa noma kokubili, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nokukhungatheka, ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe, noma ukukhishwa endlebeni yakho. Lezi zikhathi zingase zibonise isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Hlela futhi i-aphoyintimenti uma ubunzima bokuzwa buqala ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakho, ubuhlobo, noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane kufanele kuhlolwe ochwepheshe ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila.

Ungalindi uma uneminyunyu emincane ezindlebeni zakho engapheli, uzizwa sengathi izindlebe zakho zivalekile njalo, noma uqaphela ukuthi uyagwema ukukhuluma ngoba ukuzwa kunzima kakhulu.

Ziyini izimbangela ezingaholela ekwehleni kokuzwa?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuba nokwehla kokuzwa phakathi nokuphila kwakho. Ukwazi lezi zimbangela ezingaholela ekwehleni kokuzwa kukusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela uma kungenzeka.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezingaholela ekwehleni kokuzwa zifaka:

• Ubudala - Ubungozi bakho bukhula kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-65, yize izinguquko zingaqala eminyakeni engama-40
• Ukuvezwa komsindo ophezulu - Ukuvezwa njalo kumisindo engaphezu kwama-85 decibels kungalimaza unaphakade
• Umlando womndeni - Izici zezofuzo zidlala indima ezinhlwini eziningi zokwehla kokuzwa
• Ukubhema - Kuncipha ukugcwala kwegazi ezindlebeni zakho futhi kukhulise ingozi yokutheleleka
• Ukuhlushwa yisifo sikashukela - I-shuga ephakeme yegazi ingalimaza imithambo yegazi ezindlebeni zakho
• Isifo senhliziyo - Ukugcwala kwegazi okubi kulimaza izakhiwo ezincane ezindlebeni zakho zangaphakathi

Iingozi zomsebenzi njengokusebenza ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni, noma eduze kwemishini yezindiza kukhuphula kakhulu ubungozi bakho. Inkonzo yempi, ikakhulukazi ukuvezwa empini, futhi ikhuphula amathuba okwalimaza ukuzwa.

Imithi ethile, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic athile nemithi yokuqeda i-cancer, ingathinta ukuzwa kwakho. Ngisho nama-pain relievers avamile njenge-aspirin angabangela ukuguquka kokuzwa okwesikhashana uma ethathwa ngamandla amakhulu.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona zokwehla kokuzwa?

Ukwehla kokuzwa okungaphathwe kungabangela izinhlanganisela ezidlula nje ukukhuluphala kokuzwa imisindo. Lezi zimpikiswano zingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho yonke nokuzwela kwakho.

Izinhlanganisela ezivamile kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukuzihlukanisa komphakathi - Ubunzima bokuthintana kungabangela ukuqeda ubuhlobo nabangane nomndeni
• Usizi nokukhathazeka - Ukuzizwa ungaxhunyaniswanga nabanye kuvame ukuphazamisa impilo yengqondo
• Ukuwohloka kwengqondo - Ubuchopho bakho bungase busebenze nzima ukuqonda imisindo, okungase kuchaphazele ikhono lokukhumbula nokucabanga
• Ukungena engozini yokuweleka - Indlebe yakho yangaphakathi ikusiza ukulinganisela, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungachaphazela ukuqonda indawo
• Ukwehla kokusebenza emsebenzini - Ubunzima bokuthintana bungachaphazela ubuhlobo emsebenzini nokuthuthuka
• Ukuwohloka kobuhlobo - Amalungu omndeni angase azizwe ekhathazekile uma ukuthintana kuba nzima

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungaphathwe kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwengqondo nokukhulisa ingozi yokuba nedementia. Umzamo oqhubekayo wokuqonda inkulumo ungakhathaza ubuchopho bakho ngokwengqondo, ushiye amandla ambalwa emisebenzini eminye yengqondo.

Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kuvela futhi uma ungakwazi ukuzwa imisindo yoxwayiso efana ne-alarms yomlilo, izimpondo zezimoto, noma izimoto eziphuthumayo. Lezi zinkinga zibonisa ukuthi kungani ukunakekelwa kokulahleka kokuzwa ngokushesha kubalulekile kangaka ekulinganisweni lempilo yakho.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimba zonke izinhlobo zokulahleka kokuzwa, ikakhulukazi izimbangela ezihlobene nobudala noma izihlobo, ungavikela ukuzwa kwakho ezimbangelweni eziningi ezingavikelekile. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo manje kungagcina ukuzwa kwakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenza kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Vivikela izindlebe zakho ephusheni elikhulu - Sebenzisa ama-earplugs emibuthanweni, uma usebenzisa amathuluzi anamandla, noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinomsindo omkhulu
• Landela umthetho ka-60/60 - Gcina ivolumu yama-headphone ku-60% noma ngaphansi bese ubeka umkhawulo wokuhlala ulilalele imizuzu engama-60 ngesikhathi
• Gcina izindlebe zakho zicocekile futhi zomile - Hlambulula ngobumnene ingxenye yangaphandle yendlebe kuphela bese uyoma kahle ngemva kokubhukuda noma ukugeza
• Phatha izimo ezingapheli - Lawula isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu okungathinta ukuzwa
• Gwema ukubhema - Ukusebenzisa utshaba kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezindlebeni zakho futhi kukhuphula ingozi yokutheleleka
• Qaphela imithi - Xoxa ngengozi yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi emisha

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuzwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engama-50, kungabamba izinkinga ekuqaleni lapho ukwelashwa kuphumelela kakhulu. Uma usebenza endaweni enomsindo omkhulu, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukuvikelwa kokuzwa okufanele futhi ulandela imiyalo yokuphepha yendawo yokusebenza.

Uma uzizwa unomkhuhlane noma izimpawu zokubeleka, welapha ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okungonakalisa ukuzwa kwakho.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuhlonzwa kanjani?

Ukuhlonzwa kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuningi okusiza ekuqondeni uhlobo, ubukhulu, nezincazelo ezingaba khona zezinkinga zakho zokuzwa. Inqubo ivame ukungabi buhlungu futhi inikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ekuhleleni ukwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba kwezindlebe zakho. Uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi zaqala nini, noma yiziphi izifo zakamuva, imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokuvezwa kwakho ephusheni elikhulu.

Izivivinyo ezivamile zokuxilonga zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa komzwelo wezindlebe (Audiometry) - Uzogqoka izihlangu zezindlebe bese uphendula ezinye izwi nezilinganiso ukuze kubonwe ukuzwa kwakho
• Ukuhlolwa kweTympanometry - Kulinganisa ukuthi ingqimba yomlomo wakho wezindlebe iyasabela kanjani uma kukhona ukuguquka kokucindezela komoya
• Ukukhishwa komsindo wezindlebe (Otoacoustic emissions) - Kuhlola ukuthi ingaphakathi lezindlebe liyasabela kahle yini kumisindo
• Impendulo yemisindo yengqondo (Auditory brainstem response) - Kulinganisa ukuthi inzwa yakho yokuva iyaphendula kanjani kumisindo

Uma kunezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, udokotela wakho angase anikeze ukuhlolwa kwezithombe njenge-CT scans noma i-MRI ukuze abone izinkinga zesakhiwo noma iziphumu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ekutholeni izimo zokuziphatha komzimba noma ukutheleleka okungase kuchaphazele ukuzwa kwakho.

Lonke leli qophelo lokuhlola lithatha cishe ihora futhi linikeze iqembu lakho lokuphatha impilo umfanekiso ophelele wempilo yakho yokuva.

Iyini impilo yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa?

Ukuphathwa kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuncike ohlotsheni, ezingeni, nesizathu esiyimbangela yesimo sakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abalahlekelwe ukuzwa bangazuza ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yabo.

Ekubeni ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuholela ekuqondeni, ukwelashwa kuvame ukugxila ekulungiseni inkinga esiyimbangela:

• Ukususa ukhala lwezindlebe - Ukuhlanza ngokuchwephesha kungabuyisela ukuzwa ngokushesha okuphahliwe yikhala
• Imithi - Ama-antibiotics ukwelapha ukutheleleka noma ama-steroids ukwelapha ukuvuvukala
• Ukuhlinzwa - Izindlela zokulungisa ingqimba yomlomo wezindlebe eyonakele noma amathambo amancane ezindlebe

Ukuphathwa kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuholela ekuqondeni kuvame ukubandakanya:

• Izindlebe zokuzwa - Zikhulisa imisindo futhi zingalungiswa ngokuvumelana nesimo sakho sokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukufakwa kwe-cochlear implants - Amadivayisi e-elekthronikhi adlula izingxenye ezonakele zengaphakathi lezindlebe
• Amadivayisi okuzwa okusizayo - Imishini ekhethekile yamafoni, ama-TV, nezikhala zomphakathi

Ekubeni ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo, ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngama-corticosteroids ngezinye izikhathi kungabuyisela ukuzwa uma kuqalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Abanye abantu bayazuza futhi ekwelashweni nge-oksijini ecindezelekile ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungase luhlanganise izindlela eziningi, futhi iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlangana nawe ukuthola isisombululo esifaneleyo endleleni yakho yokuphila nezidingo zakho.

Ungalulama kanjani ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ekhaya?

Ukuphatha ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ekhaya kuhilela amasu asebenzayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ukuxhumana kwakho kwansuku zonke kanye nekwalithi yempilo. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukukusiza uhlale uxhumene nomndeni nabangane.

Amasu okuxhumana angasiza afaka:

• Bheka umuntu okhulumayo - Izinkomba zobumuntu ezivela ebusweni nasekuhambeni kwemilomo zinikeza isimo esibalulekile
• Khetha izindawo eziqondile - Umsindo wangemuva wenza ingxoxo ibe nzima kakhulu
• Cela ukuphikiswa noma ukucaciswa - Unganqikazi ukucela abantu ukuba bakhulume kancane noma ngokucacile
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya okuhle - Ukukwazi ukubona ubuso bomkhulumi ngokucacile kusiza ekuqondeni
• Zibeka kahle - Hlala lapho ungabona khona ubuso babo bonke ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zeqembu

Ubuchwepheshe bungasiza kakhulu. Ama-smartphones amaningi anama-apps angakhulisa umsindo noma aguqule inkulumo ibe umbhalo. Ama-Smart TVs anikeza i-closed captioning, futhi ungathola amafoni akhethekile ane-amplification eyengeziwe.

Cabanga ngokujoyina amaqembu wokusekela abantu abalahlekelwe ukuzwa. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abaqonda okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kungakunika ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Gcina izindlebe zakho zihlambulukile futhi zigcinwe kahle uma uzisebenzisa. Zigcine endaweni eyomile futhi ushintshe amabhethri njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuphelele kakhulu nezincomo. Ukulungiselela kancane kungenza ukuvakasha kwakho kube nomphumela kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, bhala phansi izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini. Qaphela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kukuyi-indlebe eyodwa noma zombili, ukuthi kweza ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane, nokuthi uhlushwa yiziphi izinkinga, ukukhungatheka, noma umsindo olukhulu.

Letha uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi kanye nezinye izinto. Ezinye izidakamizwa zingathinta ukuzwa, ngakho-ke lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekulingweni likadokotela wakho.

Cabanga ngemlando wakho wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi noma yimiphi ukutheleleka kwesandulela kwakamuva, ukulimala kwekhanda, noma ukuvezwa emizwini enkulu kakhulu. Umlando womndeni wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngawo.

Cabanga ngokuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ongakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi olubalulekile oluxoxwe phakathi kwe-aphoyintimenti. Bangase futhi banikeze ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko ekuzweni kwakho ongaziqapheli.

Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha, izindleko, nokuthi yini okulindelekile kuqhubeke. Unganqikazi ukucela udokotela wakho ukuthi achaze noma yini ongayiqondi.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa?

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuyinto evamile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwelapha, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuwamukela njengengxenye engaphepheki yokuguga noma uhlupheke ngokuthula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakho kuncane noma kunzima, okwesikhashana noma okungapheli, kunamathuluzi atholakalayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. Izinsiza zokuzwa zamanje ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi azibonakali njengakuqala, kanti ezinye izinto zokusiza ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka.

Ungavumeli ukuhlazeka noma ukungaboni kahle ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kukuvimbe ekuphishekeleni usizo. Ukunakekela impilo yakho yokuzwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengokunakekela inhliziyo yakho, amehlo akho, noma noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukungaphathwa kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungathinta ubuhlobo bakho, impilo yengqondo, kanye nelungiselelo lonke. Ngokulungisa izinkinga zokuzwa ngokushesha, utshala imali ekubeni nakho kokuba uxhumene nabantu nemisebenzi oyithandayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Q1: Ingabe ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungelapheka?

Ezinye izinhlobo zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa zingelapheka ngokuphelele, kanti ezinye zingaphathwa kahle kodwa zingabuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuqhubekayo okubangelwa yigciwane lezinzwa, ukutheleleka, noma izinkinga ezithile zesakhiwo kuvame ukwelashwa ngokuphelele ngemithi noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-Sensorineural, okuhilela ukulimala endlebeni yangaphakathi noma inzwa yokuzwa, ngokuvamile akunakwelashwa kodwa kungaphathwa ngempumelelo ngezinsiza zokuzwa, ama-cochlear implants, noma ezinye izinto zokusiza. Okubalulekile ukuhlolwa okuqondile nokuphathwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Q2: Ingabe izinsiza zokuzwa ziyabona abanye abantu?

Izinsiza zokuzwa zanamuhla zincinci kakhulu futhi azibonakali kakhulu kunamodeli endala. Amadivayisi amaningi wamanje afaneleka ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesigxobo sakho sezinzwa noma ahlale ngokucacile ngemuva kwezinzwa ngentambo engaqondakali.

Ngisho noma izinsiza zakho zokuzwa zibonakala kancane, abantu abaningi ngeke babheke kuzo ngaphezu kwalokho abangabona umuntu egqoke izibuko. Izinzuzo zokuzwa kangcono zidlula noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuhlobisa ongabe unakho.

Q3: Izinsiza zokuzwa zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinsiza zokuzwa zekhwalithi ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kwemi-7 ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuqondile nokugcinwa. Izinto ezihlupha ukuphila kufaka ukuthi uzigqoka kangakanani, uketshezi lwemibele yendlebe yakho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-wax, nokuthi uzigcina kangcono kangakanani.

Ukuhlanza njalo, ukugcinwa kahle, kanye nokulungiswa okwenziwa ngochwepheshe kungasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sabo sokusebenza. Izidingo zakho zokuzwa zingase zishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungase kudinge ukubuyekezwa noma ukushintshwa kwemishini ngisho noma isebenza kahle.

UMbuzo 4: Ingabe ukugqoka izindlebe kuzokwenza ukuzwa kwami kube kubi?

Cha, izindlebe ezilungisiwe kahle ngeke zenze ukuzwa kwakho kwemvelo kube kubi. Lona umqondo ovamile obavimbela abantu abaningi ukuthi bathole usizo abaludingayo.

Izindlebe zihlelwa ngokucophelela ukuze zikhulisa imisindo emazingeni aphephile ezindlebeni zakho. Uchwepheshe wakho wezindlebe uzoqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ibekwe kahle ukuze ihlinzeke izinzuzo ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo owengeziwe ekuzweni kwakho.

UMbuzo 5: Ingabe izingane zingaba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa?

Yebo, izingane zingaba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yeziphene zokuzalwa, izimo ezivela egazini, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, noma ukubhekana nomculo olukhulu. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubalulekile ngoba ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungathinta kakhulu inkulumo nokuthuthukiswa kolwimi.

Izimpawu ezinganeni zihlanganisa ukungaphenduli ebizweni lazo, ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, ukubuza njalo ukuthi “ini?” noma ukubonakala sengathi azinaki. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuzwa kwendodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho, cisha isikhathi sokuhlolwa nodokotela wazo ngokushesha.