Hemangioma
Uhlolojikelele
I-hemangioma yengane iyisikhumba esizalwa naso esenziwe yiqembu elikhulu lemithambo yegazi. Ivamise ukubonakala ebusweni lolusu njengomthombo ongamakha.
I-hemangioma (he-man-jee-O-muh), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hemangioma yengane noma i-hemangioma yobunabantwana, iyisikhumba esibomvu esikhanya esizalwa naso. Ibukeka njengobomvu obukhulu noma isikhunta esibomvu esiqinile futhi senziwe yimithambo yegazi eyengeziwe kulusu. Uphawu lubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.
I-hemangioma ngokuvamile ibonakala ebusweni, ezingutsheni, esifubeni noma emuva, nakuba ingaba kuphi kolusu. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akudingeki nge-hemangioma yengane, njengoba uphawu luyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, kunomkhondo omncane wawo ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ungase ufune ukucabanga ngokwelashwa kwengane uma i-hemangioma iholela ezinkingeni zokubona, ukuphefumula noma ezinye izisebenzi zomzimba. Ungase futhi ucabange ngokwelashwa uma i-hemangioma ikulesi simo esinamandla.
Izimpawu
I-hemangioma lingabonakala ekuzalweni, kodwa libonakala kakhulu ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Liqala njengebala elibomvu eliphethe ebusweni, ikakhulu ebusweni, ezingutsheni, esifubeni noma emuva. Ingane ngokuvamile inembawodi eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ezinye izingane zingaba nezimpawu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yakho, uphawu olukhulu olukhulu lungakhula ngokushesha lube yibampo elikhulu, elibukhali, elibukeka njengolwimi oluvela oluswini. I-hemangioma bese iyangena esigabeni sokuphumula. Khona-ke izoqala ukunyamalala kancane kancane. Ama-hemangiomas amaningi ayahamba ngeminyaka emi-5, futhi amaningi ayahamba ngeminyaka eyi-10. Isikhumba singase sibe nombala omncane noma siphakanyisiwe ngemuva kokuba i-hemangioma isihamba. Umhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho uzohlola i-hemangioma ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okujwayelekile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho uma i-hemangioma iphuza igazi, yakha isihlungu noma ibukeka iyaphuka. Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma isimo sibangela izinkinga ngomsebenzi wezimbiwa ebalulekile, njengokubona kwengane yakho, ukuphefumula, ukuzwa noma ikhono lokungena ekamelweni lokugezela.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Udokotela wezingane zakho uzohlola i-hemangioma ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuvamile. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane zakho uma i-hemangioma iphuza igazi, yakha isihlungu noma ibukeka sengathi iyaphuka. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma isimo sibangela izinkinga ngomsebenzi wezimbiwa ebalulekile, njengokubona, ukuphefumula, ukuzwa noma ikhono lokungena ekamelweni lokugezela lezingane zakho.
Izimbangela
I-hemangioma lenziwe ngezitsha zegazi ezengeziwe ezihlanganisene ndawonye zibe yigama elikhulu. Akwaziwa ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba izitsha zihlangane.
Izici eziyingozi
Ama-hemangiomas avame kakhulu kubantwana abangamantombazane, abamhlophe noma abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izingane ezinezisindo eziphansi zokuzalwa nazo zinezinkinga kakhulu zokuba ne-hemangioma.
Izingqinamba
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hemangioma ingaphulula futhi ithuthukise isihlungu. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu, ukuphuza igazi, ukwenzakala noma ukutheleleka. Kuye ngokuthi i-hemangioma ikude kuphi, ingabangela izinkinga ngokubona, ukuphefumula, ukuzwa noma ikhono lokungena ekamelweni lokugezela lomntanakho. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto engavamile.
Ukuxilongwa
Emasimini amaningi, umhlinzeki wezempilo angakwazi ukuxilonga ihemangioma ngokuyibona. Ngokuvamile, azikho izilingo ezidingekayo.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha ama-hemangiomas ngokuvamile akuyimfuneko ngoba ayahamba ngokwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye ama-hemangiomas angathinta izakhiwo ezibalulekile noma abe yinkathazo ye-cosmetic ngenxa yobukhulu noma indawo. Uma i-hemangioma ibangele izinkinga, ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi: Imithi ye-beta blocker. Kuma-hemangiomas amancane, kungase kudingeke ufake ijeli ene-timolol yemithi esikhunwini esithintekile. Amanye ama-hemangiomas angahamba uma elashwe nge-propranolol, okuyimiyalezo eyi-liquid ethathwa ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuqhubeka kuze kube malunga neminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwe-2 ubudala. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka phakathi ushukela wegazi oluphezulu, igazi eliphansi kanye nokuvuvukala. Imithi ye-Corticosteroid. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-beta blocker kungasebenzi ngomntwana, ama-corticosteroids angaba yisinqumo. Anganikezwa njengesiphuzo noma afakwe esikhunwini. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka phakathi ukukhula okubi kanye nokuthambisa kwesikhumba. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser kungasusa i-hemangioma encane, efinyelelekile noma ukwelapha ama-sores ku-hemangioma. Uma ucabanga ngokwelapha i-hemangioma yengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wezempilo yengane yakho. Khumbula ukuthi ama-hemangiomas amaningi ezingane ayahamba ngokwakho futhi ukwelashwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ama-hemangiomas ezingane - aziwa nangokuthi ama-strawberry birthmarks Ama-Hemangiomas ezingane-aka “Strawberry” Birthmarks - YouTube Mayo Clinic abhalisile abalandeli be-1.15M Ama-Hemangiomas ezingane-aka “Strawberry” Birthmarks Mayo Clinic Sesha Buka kamuva Yabelana Kopisha ikhonkco Info Shopping Thepha ukuze uthulise Uma ukudlala kungaqali maduze, zama ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho. Kusuka esibhedlela esiqinisekisiwe sase-US Amavidiyo amaningi Amavidiyo amaningi Yabelana Faka uhlu lokudlala Iphutha liye laqala ngenkathi lithola ulwazi lokubambisana. Sicela uzame futhi kamuva. Kusuka esibhedlela esiqinisekisiwe sase-US Funda ukuthi ochwepheshe baqondisa kanjani imithombo yezempilo encwadini ye-National Academy of Medicine Buka ku- 0:00 0:00 / 5:45 • Bukhoma • Khombisa umbhalo wevidiyo Ama-hemangiomas ezingane - aziwa nangokuthi ama-strawberry birthmarks UMegha M. Tollefson, M.D., Dermatology, Mayo Clinic: Sawubona. NginguDokotela Megha Tollefson. Ngingumfundisi osizayo we-dermatology ne-pediatrics eMayo Clinic. Nilapha namuhla ukukhuluma nawe kancane ngama-hemangiomas ezingane avame ukubizwa nangokuthi ama-strawberry birthmarks. Ama-hemangiomas ezingane yinto evamile kakhulu esiyibiza ngokuthi i-tumor yobunana futhi i-tumor ayisho ukuthi ayilimazi noma imbi kodwa isho ukukhula. Siqikelela ukuthi cishe omunye kubantwana abangamashumi amabili uzelwe ene-hemangioma. Siyenza ucwaningo ngalesi sikhathi ukuze sazi ngokuqondile ukuthi bangaki abantwana ngaphandle kwekhulu, sithi, abantwana abayikhulu bazalwa ngempela naleli khambi. Imiphumela yethu yokuqala ibonisa ukuthi inani lezingane ezalwa naleli hlobo lekhambi liye landa kancane kancane eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, ngakho-ke liba yinto evamile kakhulu. Asazi ukuthi kungani abantwana bathola ama-hemangiomas ezingane kodwa siyazi ukuthi kunama-risk factors amaningana achaziwe kahle - abantwana abazalwa bokuqala, abangakabi yisikhathi, abesifazane futhi abanesisindo esincane sokuzalwa banengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa ama-hemangiomas ezingane kunabanye abantwana. Noma kunjalo, kunabantwana abaningi abaphika lezo zikhathi ngakho-ke sibona ngokuqinisekile abazalwa abangaba-bone, abantwana besilisa abazalwa, uyazi, ngesikhathi esifanele nesisindo esifanele sokuzalwa abanawo la makhambi e-strawberry noma ama-hemangiomas ezingane. Ama-hemangiomas amaningi ezingane ayiyolimaza umntwana. Ayokhula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila bese ayahamba kancane kancane. Noma kunjalo, kunesigaba sama-hemangiomas ezingane angaba yingozi kakhulu futhi abe nezinhlungu okufanele aziswe ngokushesha futhi aphathwe ochwepheshe. Umuntu oqeqeshwe kahle ekunakekeleni la makhambi. Futhi amanye alawo anezinhlobo ezingozi eziphezulu yilawo angavimba imisebenzi ebalulekile, njengoba uyazi, akhona emehlweni noma ahilela indlebe futhi athinta ukuzwa noma ahilela umlomo noma izindebe futhi athinta ukudla. Amanye afuna ukuhlolwa ngokushesha okukhulu yi-hemangiomas enkulu yobuso engaba uphawu lwezimo ezihambisanayo, ezinye izimo ezihambisanayo njenge-PHACE syndrome. Ama-hemangiomas amaningi angaba uphawu lokubandakanyeka kwangaphakathi ngama-hemangiomas ezindaweni ezifana ne-liver. Amanye angabangela ukuphuza nokuqhekeka. Ngakho-ke ngempela noma yiliphi, mhlawumbe noma yiliphi i-hemangioma elikhulu ngobukhulu, lingathinta umsebenzi obalulekile, likhona ekhanda noma entanyeni noma ngisho nase-flexural area - njengoba yi-groin noma i-armpit - noma noma yiliphi elibangela ukuphuza noma ukuguqulwa noma elingozi yokuguqulwa okukhulu kwe-cosmetic kufanele kuhlolwe ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ekwelapheni ama-hemangiomas ezingane. Umbuzo uvela ngokuvamile ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuba umuntu onama-hemangioma ezingane abone ochwepheshe futhi sisanda kuqeda ucwaningo kanye nabangane abanye e-University of California eSan Francisco ukuthi isikhathi esisheshayo sokukhula kwe-hemangioma yengane empeleni yizinyanga ezisishiyagalombili zokuqala zokuphila, futhi uma singashintsha leyo ntengo yokukhula ngesinye isikhathi phakathi nalezo zinyanga ezisishiyagalombili mhlawumbe kuyeka umntwana enomphumela omuhle esikhathini eside. Ngakho-ke sibuye sabuka emuva ukuze sibone ukuthi singathanda nini ukubona lawo bantwana abangase babe sengozini enkulu ngama-hemangiomas abo futhi sathola ukuthi empeleni cishe inyanga eyodwa yokuphila. Ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umntwana lapho noma ubani ekhathazekile ngokwenzeka kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezivela ku-hemangioma yabo kufanele angene ngomuntu oqeqeshwe ekwelapheni ama-hemangiomas ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Lesi yisikhathi esijabulisayo ngempela sama-hemangiomas ezingane. Eminyakeni engaba yisithupha kuya kwe-7 edlule, kuye kwaba nokuthuthukiswa okubalulekile endleleni esiwaphatha ngayo. Siphawule ukuthi imithi endala evame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zenhliziyo empeleni isebenza kahle futhi iphephile ekwelapheni ama-hemangiomas ezingane. Ngakho-ke manje kunamithi emisha kokubili ngomlomo nangaphandle kuye ngendawo, ubukhulu, kanye nezinhlungu ezingaba khona ze-hemangioma ukuthi abantwana abanawo ama-hemangiomas bangaphathwa. Ngenkathi lezi zinto uyazi imithi ephephile kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi, ngaphansi kokunqoba komuntu osebenzise ukunikeza le mihlobo yemithi nokulandelela abantwana abasebenzisa le mihlobo yemithi. Empeleni kunama-treatment options aphephile kakhulu angacatshangelwa ngabantwana abama-hemangiomas abo angase angabi makhulu noma asongela umsebenzi noma anzima. Khona-ke nje ngenxa ye-cosmesis, singase sikwazi ukunikeza ukunikeza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziphephile. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser njengokwelashwa okunye esikwenzayo ngezinye izikhathi ngama-hemangiomas ezingane. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa kubantwana abadala kancane. Lokhu kungase futhi kube nomphumela omkhulu ikakhulukazi ngokubambisana nezinye zezindlela zokwelapha, ezikhona manje ngalawo bantwana. Lapha eMayo Clinic, nginhlanhla yokusebenza neqembu elikhulu lodokotela abazinikele kakhulu futhi abanobuchwepheshe ekunakekeleni abantwana abanawo ama-hemangiomas ezingane. Nsuku zonke ngikwazi ukusebenza nodokotela bezingane be-ear, nose and throat kanye nodokotela be-eye, abachwepheshe be-plastic surgery yabantwana kanye nabachwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo kanye nabachwepheshe be-radiology yabantwana abakwazi ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle okubanzi kwabantwana abanawo ama-hemangiomas ezingane. Uma ufuna olunye ulwazi, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic.org ukuze uthole ulwazi ngama-hemangiomas kanye nekliniki yethu ye-hemangioma yengane. Ngo-Mayo Clinic Staff
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